外研版高中英语必修3 Module5 我爱记单词-语境记忆法

UNIT5 Learning from nature一、重点短语1.inspire v.使产生某种感情或者反应;给人灵感;鼓励,激励inspire sb to do sth激发某人做某事draw inspiration from从……中吸取灵感under the inspiration of sb在某人的鼓舞下He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes.他从日常生活中获得灵感。

2.shape v.塑造,使成形take shape成形in shape健康状况良好out of shape健康状况不好keep/stay in shape保持健康An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind.一个想法开始在他的脑子里形成。

Help came in the shape of money.帮助以钱的形式到来。

3.appear v.似乎It appears that...……显得appearance n.出现,露面disappear v.消失,不见disappearance n.消失,不见appear from nowhere/out of nowhere突然冒出来physical appearance外表judge by appearance以貌取人disappear v.消失,不见disappearance n.消失,不见It appeared that she had committed suicide.她像自杀。

4.base v.以……为基础base...on...在……的基础上建立base n.底部,根基;大本营5.absorb v.吸收;理解;吸引absorb sth into sth把……吸收入……be absorbed in/into吸引I don’t understand James’ absorption with military history.我不理解詹姆斯为何对军事历史那么着迷。

Unit 51 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj.开始的，最初的n.(名字的)首字母;(全名的)首字母v.用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于记忆技巧：in 进入+ it 行走+ ial …的→〔最早〕走进→ 开始的initially adv.开始;最初;起初initiate v.开始;发起;创始;使了解;传授;教…开始尝试;(尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入，接纳，吸收n.新加入某组织(或机构、宗教)的人;新入会的人“原始的，最早的”同义词辨析：original 指最早存在或出现的，只作定语。

initial 指发生或出现于某过程的初始阶段的，只作定语primitive adj. 原始的，远古的。

指生命或人类发展的初期阶段的。

2 thus /ðʌs/ adv.因此，从而；以此方式；如此；这样thus far到目前为止；迄今为止；到这点为止3 zone /zəʊn/ n.地区，地带，区域v.将…划作特殊区域;指定…为某项用途的区域in the zone（尤指在运动时）集中精力的，处于良好状态的zone out（因放松或无聊）走神，精神恍惚zoned adj.精神恍惚的，神志不清的4 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n.氧气5 border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n.国界，边界；边，饰边；界限v.和…毗邻;与…接壤;沿…的边;环绕…;给…镶边记忆技巧：bord 边+ er 表名词→ 边境6 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v.证实，证明；肯定，确认（安排、日期或情况）记忆技巧：con 表加强+ firm 坚定→ 非常肯定→ 证实confirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的,坚定的confirmation n.证实;确认书;证明书;坚振;坚振礼;坚信“证实，证明”同义词辨析：prove 普通用词，指以事实等证明某事是真实的。

certify v. 证实，证明。

尤指经过某种检验而证实某事正确或真实。

外研版Book3Module5重点词汇，短语，句型及及检测重点词汇：equal adj.相等的v.等于；比得上equally.adv.同样地equality.n..平等unequal adj.不公平的philosophy n.哲学philosopher n.哲学家kind n./adj. 种类；友好的kindness n.好意；善举order.n.秩序v./ n.命令；订购orderly adj.秩序井然的stress n./v.压力；焦虑；强调；重读stressed adj. 焦虑不安的stressful adj.压力大的(工作；状况...) advise v.建议adviser n.顾问advisory adj.咨询的；建议性的influence v./n.影响influential adj.有影响的honest adj.诚实的；坦率的honesty n.诚实；正直honestly adv.诚实地；坦诚的dishonest adj.不诚实的；欺骗性的justice n.公正；公平；公道injustice n.不公正；不合理contribute v.捐献；是…的原因；投稿contribution n.捐款；贡献argue v.争论；争辩argument n.争论；争吵；辩论free.adj.自由的；畅通的；免费的freely adv.自由地；畅通地freedom n.自由condition n.状况；条件；处境；疾病unconditional adj.无条件的；绝对的重点短语：in principle原则上 a high position in society社会地位高put stress on 强调resign from辞职be in good/bad condition 状态良好/很差on/under no condition绝不on condition that 条件是... mass production 批量生产look back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look on…as 把…看作…look through 审核；查看；浏览；翻看bring out 出版；阐明bring up提出；抚养；呕吐bring in 赚钱；提出；获得(收成等) bring about 使发生；造成bring …to an end 结束be at war with与...在交战declare war on 向...宣战tell the difference区分be different from...(in)与...（在...不同）in conclusion总之make a conclusion下结论draw/reach a conclusion from...从...得出结论bring...to a conclusion 使...结束in no sense绝不 a sense of responsibility 责任感be equal to(doing)... 胜任；等于be equal in 在...比得上take/have interest in(doing) sth 对...有兴趣under stress有压力under the stress of在...的压力下stress the importance of... 强调...的重要性重点句型：1.Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.2.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.3.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.4.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.5.For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.6.The reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.7.Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.8.He is a man of whom China can be proud.9.The man whom I am thinking of invented the first real clock.10.With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the firsttime.页 1 第11.The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities greatly increased.外研版Book3Module5重点词汇，短语，句型及及检测派生词汇：adj.相等的v.等于adj.焦虑不安的n.不公正；不合理v.捐献；投稿adv.同样地adj.压力大的n.平等v.建议n.捐款；贡献adj.不公平的n.顾问v.争论；争辩n.哲学v./n.影响n.争论；辩论n.哲学家adj.有影响的adj.自由/免费的n.好意；善举n.诚实；正直adv.自由/畅通地v./n.命令；订购adv.诚实地n.自由n.条件；处境adj.秩序井然的adj.不诚实的；n./v.压力；强调n.公正；公道adj.无条件的重点短语：结束原则上社会地位高与...在交战强调向...宣战辞职区分状态良好与...在...不同总之状态很差绝不下结论条件是... 从...得出结论批量生产使...结束/ 回顾回想绝不/ 蔑视看不起责任感……把看作胜任；等于审核；查看；浏览；翻看在...比得上出版；阐明对...有兴趣提出；抚养；呕吐有压力赚钱；提出；获得(收成等) of在...的压力下使发生；造成强调...的重要性经典句型：states were often at war with each other. 1.Ancient China was a placethere were many great philosophers.But it was also a time 2.of Confucius. teachings were very similar to Mencius was a thinker 3.man is good.The reason4.man is different from animals页 2 第5.He is a man China can be proud.6.The man I am thinking of invented the first real clock. 页 3 第。

一、单词英译汉1 initial词性词义2 thus词性词义3 zone词性词义4 oxygen词性词义5 border词性词义6 confirm词性词义7 crowd词性词义8 attempt词性词义9 failure词性词义10 psychologist词性词义11 port词性词义12 unaware词性词义13 alcohol词性词义14 rubber词性词义15 cotton词性词义16 wool词性词义17 guideline词性词义18 cloth词性词义19 bleeding词性词义20 liquid词性词义21 injury词性词义22 stretch词性词义23 league词性词义24 servant词性词义25 charge词性词义26 captain词性词义27 ahead词性词义28 permit词性词义29 chapter词性词义30 relate词性词义31 nut词性词义32 astonish词性词义33 ray词性词义34 consume词性词义35 distinguish词性词义36 gradually词性词义37 surround词性词义38 wrinkled词性词义39 shore词性词义40 carpet词性词义41 intensity词性词义42 depth词性词义43 broad词性词义44 beneath词性词义45 resident词性词义46 male词性词义47 cotton wool 词义48 bring… into focus词义49 in broad daylight词义二、短语搭配1. confirm v．证实，证明；批准；肯定，确认(安排/日期等)(1) confirm sth./that/wh­从句It is/has been confirmed that...confirm sb. in sth.2.succeed vt.& vi.成功；接替；继任(1)succeed in (doing) sth.succeed sb.as...(2)be successful in...3.bring...into focus(1)focus (one's energy/attention) on...focus one's eyes on...(3)the focus of attention4.figure outfigure onfigure that...5.attempt n．努力，尝试vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth.(2)make an attempt at doing sth./to do sth.at the/one's first attemptin an attempt to do sth.6.failure n．失败，故障；失败的人或事(1)end/result in failure(2)fail v. 失败；不及格fail in (doing) sth.fail to do sth.7.refer to...as...refer to8.unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的(1)be/become unaware of.../that...(2)aware adj. 意识到的；察觉到的be/become aware of/that...make sb. aware of/that...as far as I'm aware＝as far as I know(3)awareness n. 意识；知道raise one's awareness of...9.injury n．伤，损害(1)injury to...do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.(2)injure v. 损害；伤害(3)injured adj. 受伤的the injuredget injured10.charge n．主管，负责v．收(费)；(向……)要价；指责，控告(1)charge (sb.) for...charge sb. with sth.charge up(2)in charge (of...) (3)in the charge of...take charge of...free of charge11.permit v．允许，准许，许可n．许可证(1)permit sb.to do sth.permit doing sth.time/weather permitting(2)permission n. 许可；允许ask for permissionwithout permission11.relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述(1)relate A and/with/to Brelate to(2)related adj. 有关系的，有关联的be related to(3)relation n. [U]关系；[C]亲属in relation to12.astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶(1)It astonishes sb. that...(2)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(3)astonished adj. 感到吃惊的be astonished to do/that...(4)astonishment n. 惊异；惊讶to one's astonishmentin astonishment13. distinguish v．看清；认出；使出众(1)distinguish A from Bdistinguish (between) A and B(2)distinguish oneself in...distinguish oneself (as...)(3)distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的be distinguished for...13.surround v．环绕，围绕(1)surround...with...be surrounded by/with...(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境in...surroundings。

Unit 51 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj.开始的，最初的n.(名字的)首字母;(全名的)首字母v.用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于记忆技巧：in 进入+ it 行走+ ial …的→〔最早〕走进→ 开始的initially adv.开始;最初;起初initiate v.开始;发起;创始;使了解;传授;教…开始尝试;(尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入，接纳，吸收n.新加入某组织(或机构、宗教)的人;新入会的人“原始的，最早的”同义词辨析：original 指最早存在或出现的，只作定语。

initial 指发生或出现于某过程的初始阶段的，只作定语primitive adj. 原始的，远古的。

指生命或人类发展的初期阶段的。

2 thus /ðʌs/ adv.因此，从而；以此方式；如此；这样thus far到目前为止；迄今为止；到这点为止3 zone /zəʊn/ n.地区，地带，区域v.将…划作特殊区域;指定…为某项用途的区域in the zone（尤指在运动时）集中精力的，处于良好状态的zone out（因放松或无聊）走神，精神恍惚zoned adj.精神恍惚的，神志不清的4 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n.氧气5 border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n.国界，边界；边，饰边；界限v.和…毗邻;与…接壤;沿…的边;环绕…;给…镶边记忆技巧：bord 边+ er 表名词→ 边境6 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v.证实，证明；肯定，确认（安排、日期或情况）记忆技巧：con 表加强+ firm 坚定→ 非常肯定→ 证实confirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的,坚定的confirmation n.证实;确认书;证明书;坚振;坚振礼;坚信“证实，证明”同义词辨析：prove 普通用词，指以事实等证明某事是真实的。

certify v. 证实，证明。

尤指经过某种检验而证实某事正确或真实。

外研版高中英语必修三Module 5重难点知识点总结单词equal [ˈikwəl]adj.平等的importance [ɪmˈpɔrt(ə)ns]n.重要；重要性philosopher [fɪˈlɑsəfər]n.哲学家teaching [ˈtitʃɪŋn.教导；学说thinker [ˈθɪŋkər]n.思想家kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs]n.善良order [ˈɔrdər]n.秩序principle [ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l]n.原则；准则position [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.职位stress [stres]vt.强调resign [rɪˈzaɪn]vt.& vi.辞职adviser [ədˈvaɪzər]n.顾问influential [ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl]adj.有影响的love [lʌv]n.仁爱honesty [ˈɒnɪsti]n.诚实justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.公正bark [bɑ:rk]n.树皮contribution [ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃ(ə)n]n.贡献invent [ɪnˈvent]vt.发明leather [ˈleðər]n.皮革monk [mʌŋk]n.和尚soft [sɔft]adj.柔软的category [ˈkætəɡəri]n.范畴；种类sutra[ˈsu:trə]n.佛经inventor [ɪnˈventər]n.发明家argument [ˈɑrɡjəmənt]n.争论；辩论；议论freedom [ˈfridəm]n.自由fuel [ˈfjuːəl]n.燃料condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.状况；条件短语1. be equal to sth. 与……相等2. lay/put/place stress on sth. 强调某事3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事4. bring up 养育，教育；提出(话题等)；呕吐bring down 使倒下，消减bring back 恢复，使想起bring in 收(庄稼)，引进5.be at war with... 与……交战6. follow/take one's advice 采纳某人的建议7. travel from state to state 周游列国8. as a result 结果9. live/lead a … life 过……的生活10. be born good 人之初，性本善11. in some ways 在某些方面12. a sense of responsibility 责任感make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 懂，理解13. make contributions to … 捐赠；做出贡献14. argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论argue for 据理力争argue against 反对15. in good condition 状况良好；保存得好in poor condition 状况不佳；破烂不堪on one condition 有一个条件on condition that 如果；条件是；只要(后接从句)on no condition 决不16. in conclusion 最后，总之reach/arrive at/draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论17. for the first time 第一次，首次18. no faster than 和……一样不快句型1.Miss He is a teacher where beauty and wisdom encounter.何小姐是一位美丽聪慧的老师。

Unit5 词汇-情景破知识点1 take…for granted认为…理所当然In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.（教材P50）事实上，我们如此习惯于它们以至于我们可能甚至把它们视为理所当然，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。

情景导学We shouldn’t take it for granted that parents should give their children money.我们不应该理所当然地认为父母应该给孩子钱。

Don’t take what he says seriously. He likes making fun of others.不要把他的话当真。

他喜欢取笑别人。

I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。

归纳拓展①“take...for granted”接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成“_____________”结构。

②take... seriously _____________③take... into account/consideration_____________链接高考单句语法填空1-1（2019江苏，完形填空改编，★☆☆）Human beings took ________for granted that their brains held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.1-2（2018浙江，七选五，★★☆）Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood ________(serious).1-3（2018浙江11月，阅读理解A，★★☆）They must take ________account the time of day-in rush hour，a longer route（路线）may be quicker-and describe the best way.完成句子1-4（★★☆）要十分认真地对待你的教育你的未来就靠它了。

Unit 51 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj.开始的，最初的n.(名字的)首字母;(全名的)首字母v.用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于记忆技巧：in 进入+ it 行走+ ial …的→〔最早〕走进→ 开始的initially adv.开始;最初;起初initiate v.开始;发起;创始;使了解;传授;教…开始尝试;(尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入，接纳，吸收n.新加入某组织(或机构、宗教)的人;新入会的人“原始的，最早的”同义词辨析：original 指最早存在或出现的，只作定语。

initial 指发生或出现于某过程的初始阶段的，只作定语primitive adj. 原始的，远古的。

指生命或人类发展的初期阶段的。

2 thus /ðʌs/ adv.因此，从而；以此方式；如此；这样thus far到目前为止；迄今为止；到这点为止3 zone /zəʊn/ n.地区，地带，区域v.将…划作特殊区域;指定…为某项用途的区域in the zone（尤指在运动时）集中精力的，处于良好状态的zone out（因放松或无聊）走神，精神恍惚zoned adj.精神恍惚的，神志不清的4 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n.氧气5 border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n.国界，边界；边，饰边；界限v.和…毗邻;与…接壤;沿…的边;环绕…;给…镶边记忆技巧：bord 边+ er 表名词→ 边境6 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v.证实，证明；肯定，确认（安排、日期或情况）记忆技巧：con 表加强+ firm 坚定→ 非常肯定→ 证实confirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的,坚定的confirmation n.证实;确认书;证明书;坚振;坚振礼;坚信“证实，证明”同义词辨析：prove 普通用词，指以事实等证明某事是真实的。

certify v. 证实，证明。

尤指经过某种检验而证实某事正确或真实。