2014MBA综合试题A4 (1)

2014 年管理类专业硕士学位全国联考综合能力真题及答案解析一、问题求解：第1～15 小题，每小题 3 分，共 45 分。

下列每题给出的A、 B、 C、 D、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1.某部门在一次联欢活动中共设了26 个奖，奖品均价为280 元，其中一等奖单价为400 元，其他奖品均价为270 元，一等奖的个数为(A)6 (B)5 (C)4(D)3 (E)22.某单位进行办公室装修，若甲、乙两个装修公司合做，需万元；甲公司单独做 6 周后由乙公司接着做18 周完成，工时费为工时费为10 周完成，工时费为100 96 万元。

甲公司每周的(A)7.5 万元 (B)7 万元 (C)6.5 万元 (D)6 万元 (E)5.5 万元3.如图 1，已知 AE=3AB， BF=2BC。

若ABC 的面积是2，则AEF 的面积为(A)14 (B)12 (C)10 (D)8(E)64.某司投资一个项目。

已知上半年完成了预算的，下半年完成了剩余部分的，此时还有8 千万元投资未完成，则该项目的预算为(A)3 亿元 (B)3.6 亿元 (C)3.9 亿元 (D)4.5 亿元 (E)5.1 亿元5.如图 2，圆 A 与圆 B 的半径均为1，则阴影部分的面积为(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)6.某容器中装满了浓度为90%的酒精，倒出 1 升后用水后又倒出 1 升，再用水将容器注满，已知此时的酒精浓度为40%，则该容器的容积是7.已知为等差数列，且，则(A)27 (B)45 (C)54 (D)81(E)1628.甲、乙两人上午8： 00 分别自 A,B 出发相向而行，9： 00 第一次相遇，之后速度均提高了 1.5 公里 / 小时，甲到B，乙到 A 后都立刻沿原路返回。

若两人在10： 30 第二次相遇，则 A,B 两地的距离为(A)5.6 公里(B)7 公里(C)8 公里(D)9 公里(E)9.5 公里9.掷一枚均匀的硬币若干次，当正面向上次数大于反面向上次数时停止，则在 4 次之内停止的概率为(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)10.若几个质数 (素数 )的乘积为 770，则它们的和为(A)85 (B)84 (C)28 (D)26 (E)252 211.已知直线 l 是圆 x +y =5 在点 (1，2)处的切线，则l 在 y 轴上的截距为(A)1/90(B)1/15(C)1/1(D)1/5 (E)2/512.如图 3，正方体ABCD-A′ B′ C′ D′的棱长为2, F 是棱 C′ D′的中点，则AF 的长(A)3 (B)5(C)4 (D)2 (E)113.某项活动中，将 3 男 3 女 6 名志愿者随机地分成甲、乙、丙三组，每组 2 人，则每组志愿者都是异性的概率为(A)2/5 (B)2/3 (C)3/2 (D)5/2(E)57.已知为等差数列，且，则(A)27 (B)45 (C)54 (D)81(E)1628.甲、乙两人上午8： 00 分别自 A,B 出发相向而行，9： 00 第一次相遇，之后速度均提高了 1.5 公里 / 小时，甲到B，乙到 A 后都立刻沿原路返回。

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1.【答案】E.2。

解析：方法一：奖品均价为280元，则26个奖项共728028026=⨯元，设一等奖个数为x ，其他奖品个数为y ，根据已知条件，建立等量关系，则有⎩⎨⎧=+=+728027040026y x y x ，解得⎩⎨⎧==242y x ，则一等奖的个数有2个，故答案为E 。

方法二：十字交叉法。

一等奖与其他奖的个数之比为1:12，由于共有26个奖品，所以一等奖有2个。

2.【答案】B.7。

解析：设甲公司每周工时费为x 万元，乙公司每周工时费为y 万元，根据已知条件，建立等量关系；则⎩⎨⎧=+=+961861001010y x y x ，解得⎩⎨⎧==37y x ，则甲公司每周工时费为7万元，故答案为B 。

3.【答案】B.12。

解析：如图所示，利用等底同高的三角形面积相等，C 为BF 的中点可知△ACF 面积与△ABC 相等都为2，再根据AE =3AB ，可知BE =2AB ，即△BFE 为△ABF 的2倍，△ABF 的面积为4，因此△BFE 的面积为8，所以△AEF 面积为12，选B 。

4.【答案】B.3升。

解析：不妨假设该容器的容积为x ，则容易知道第一次倒出1升，则剩余的溶质为()%901⨯-x ，则再加入1升水后，溶液浓度为()x x %901⨯-，再倒出1升剩余的溶质为()()x x x %9011⨯-⨯-，再加入1升水后溶液的浓度为()()x x x x ÷⨯-⨯-%9011，根据题意，则有()%40%90122=⨯-x x ，解得x =3，选B 。

5.【答案】E.23-32π。

解析：如下图所示，连接点A O 1，B O 1，A O 2，B O 2，因为圆A 与圆B 的半径均为1，则边21O O 为1，显然21O AO ∆与21O BO ∆均为边长为1的等边三角形，因此菱形21BO AO 的面积为233121=⨯⨯，且可求得扇形B AO 1面积为313601202ππ=⨯⨯︒︒，因此下图中小阴影面积总和的一半为233-π，由此可知原题所求的阴影部分面积为扇形面积与下图中小阴影面积一半加和，则阴影面积为23-322333πππ=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+，故答案为E 。

2014年MBA联考英语真题及答案解析(1~20/共20题) ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Thinner isn´t always better. A number of studies have____1____that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases, compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually____2____. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ____3____, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an____4____of good health.Of even greater____5____is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined____6____body mass index, or BMI. BMI____7____body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be moral weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,____8____, can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem____9____, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,____10____others with a low BMI may be in poor____11____. For example, many collegiate and professional football players____12____as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small flame may have high body fat but a____13____BMI. Today we have a(n)____14____to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes____15____in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes____16____with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.____17____very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes towards obesity,____18____in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity____19____. My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign____20____children obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.第1题____A.concludedB.ensuredC.doubtedD.denied第2题____A.dangerousB.protectiveC.sufficientD.troublesome第3题____A.InsteadC.LikewiseD.Therefore第4题____A.objectiveB.indicatorC.originD.example第5题____A.impactB.relevanceC.assistanceD.concern第6题____A.in favor ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in respects of 第7题____A.equalsB.determinesC.measuresD.modifies第8题____A.in turnB.in contrastC.in essenceD.in part第9题____plicatedB.conservativeC.variableD.straightforward 第10题____A.soB.unlessC.since第11题____A.shapeB.spiritC.balanceD.taste第12题____A.startB.qualifyC.stayD.retire第13题____A.strangeB.constantC.normalD.changeable 第14题____A.optionB.tendencyC.opportunityD.reason第15题____A.employedB.picturedC.imitatedD.monitored 第16题____paredbinedC.settledD.associated 第17题____A.YetB.StillC.EvenD.Only第18题____A.despisedB.ignoredC.correctedD.grounded第19题____A.discussionsB.businessesC.policiesD.studies第20题____A.againstB.forC.withoutD.with下一题(21~25/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 1What would you do with $590m? This is now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. The blogosphere is full of advice for this lucky Powerball pensioner. But if she hopes her new-found lucre will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read "Happy Money" by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.These two academics—she teaches psychology at the University of British Columbia; he lectures on marketing at Harvard Business School-use an array of behavioural research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and palatial homes on remote bluffs. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; remorse creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time—as stories or memories—particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck". It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason McDonald´s restricts the availability of its popular McRib—a marketinggimmick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of "Happy Money" are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors´ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.第21题According to Dunn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?A.A rich mealB.A special tourC.A stylish carD.A big house第22题The author´s attitude toward Americans´ watching TV is ______.A.criticalB.supportiveC.sympatheticD.ambiguous第23题McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ______.A.popularity usually comes after qualityB.consumers are sometimes irrationalC.marketing tricks are often effectiveD.rarity generally increases pleasure第24题According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ______.A.may prove to be a worthwhile purchaseB.has left much room for readers´ criticismC.has predicated a wider income gap in the USD.may give its readers a sense of achievement第25题This text mainly discusses how to ______.A.balance feeling good and spending moneyB.spend large sums of money won in lotteriesC.obtain lasting satisfaction from money spentD.become more reasonable in spending on luxuries上一题下一题(26~30/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 2An article in Scientific American has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you´re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing (to use the psychological terminology) strategies to achieve this. Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority", and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving (across the ages and genders) and 85% at getting on well with others-all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose-tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. We strut around thinking we´re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been morphed to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is "an automatic psychological process, occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation". If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image-which most did-they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhanced the most (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored pictures were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact, those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other markers for having higher self-esteem. "I don´t think the findings that we have are any evidence of personal delusion," says Epley. "It´s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves." If you are depressed, you won´t be self-enhancing.Knowing the results of Epley´s study, it makes sense that many people hate photographs of themselves so viscerally-on one level, they don´t even recognize the person in the picture as themselves. Facebook, therefore, is a self-enhancer´s paradise, where people can share only the flukiest of flattering photos, the cream of their wit, style, beauty, intellect and lifestyles. It´s not that people´s profiles are dishonest, says Catalina Toma of Wisconsin-Madison University, "but they portray an idealized version of themselves". (People are much more likely to out-and-out lie on dating websites, to an audience of strangers. )第26题According to the first paragraph, social psychologists have found that ______.A.our self-ratings are unrealistically highB.illusory superiority is a baseless effectC.self-enhancing strategies are ineffectiveD.our need for leadership is unnatural第27题Visual recognition is believed to be people´s ______.A.rapid matchingB.intuitive responseC.automatic self-defenseD.conscious choice第28题Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to ______.A.underestimate their insecuritiesB.cover up their depressionsC.believe in their attractivenessD.oversimplify their illusions第29题The word "viscerally" (Line 2, Paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to ______.A.occasionallyB.instinctivelyC.particularlyD.aggressively第30题It can be inferred Face book is a self-enhancers paradise because people can ______.A.present their dishonest profilesB.withholds their unflattering sidesC.define their traditional lifestylesD.share their intellectual pursuits上一题下一题(31~35/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 3The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines. Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can´t immediately foresee.When there is exponential improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MIT´s Center for Digital Business.This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be "tightly scripted" and "highly standardized" ones that leave no room for "individual initiative or creativity." In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.It´s time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination "to respond to unexpected events." That´s not something machines are good at. They are designedto perform very predictable activities.As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfee indeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine. In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, "how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?"第31题According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would ______.A.ease the competition of man vs. machineB.highlight machines´ threat to human jobsC.provoke a painful technological revolutionD.outmode our current economic structure第32题The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that ______.A.technology is diminishing man´s job opportunitiesB.automation is accelerating technological developmentC.certain jobs will remain intact after automationD.man will finally win the race against machine第33题Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often ______.A.performed by innovative mindsB.scripted with an individual styleC.standardized without a clear targetD.designed against human creativity第34题According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed ______.A.the predictability of machine behavior in practiceB.the formula for how work is conducted efficientlyC.the ways machines replace human labor in modern timesD.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace第35题Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?A.How to Innovate Our Work PracticesB.Machines will Replace Human LaborC.Can We Win the Race Against MachinesD.Economic Downturns Stimulate Innovations上一题下一题(36~40/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 4When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. Housing is seldom mentioned.Why is that? To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame. We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth. Then there is the scale of the typical housing project. It is hard to jostle for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere. But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged. This government does not want to see a return to large-scale provision of council housing, so it is naturally wary of measures that will lead us down that route.Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate. Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes. The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this. It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt. The cap, introduced in 2012 as part of the Housing Revenue Account reform, has been a major issue for the sector. Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%. Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.But it is not just down to the government. While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing ￡4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. The Labor party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition´s spending plans if it returns to power. The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to the era of large-scale public grants. We need to adjust to this changing climate.第36题The author believes that the housing sector ______.A.has attracted much attentionB.has lost its real value in economyC.shoulders too much responsibilityD.involves certain political factors第37题It can be learned that affordable housing has ______.A.suffered government biasesB.increased its home supplyC.offered spending opportunitiesD.disappointed the government第38题According to Paragraph 5, George Osborne may ______.A.prepare to reduce housing stock debtB.release a lifted GDP growth forecastC.allow greater government debt for housingD.stop local authorities from building homes第39题It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would ______.A.lower the costs of registered providersB.relieve the minister of responsibilitiesC.contribute to funding new developmentsD.lessen the impact of government interference第40题The author believes that after 2015, the government may ______.A.implement more policies to support housingB.stop generous funding to the housing sectorC.renew the affordable housing grants programmeD.review the need for large-scale public grants上一题下一题(41~45/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 5Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery. Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of eland itself as their medium.The British land artist, typified by Richard Long´s piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart. Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long´s photograph of his work is the work. Since his "action" is in the past the photograph is its sole embodiment.That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects. Long is Britain´s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form. The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stands for its dirty, urban aspect. Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls. Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizes most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard´s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs. While it probably wasn´t apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood. Derek Jarman´s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape pain ting stretching from SamuelPalmer to Paul Nash.In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can´t help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay. A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath. British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn´t about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape- orientated light conceptual art created passing through. It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the results were as gallery-bound as the paintings of Turner and Constable.A. originates from a long walk that the artist tookB. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual artC. reminds people of the English landscape painting traditionD. represents the elegance of the British land artE. depicts the ordinary side of the British land artF. embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoorsG. contains images from different parts of the same photograph第41题Stone Circle第42题Olaf Street Study第43题Across the Park第44题Towards Avebury第45题Seven Days上一题下一题(1/1) Translation Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.第46题Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that´s perpetually half full. But that´s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn´t recommend. "Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality", says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercises. When he feels down-say, after giving a bad lecture. He grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn´t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn´t matter.上一题下一题(1/1)Writing第47题Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, writehim an email to1) tell him about your living habits, and2) ask for advice about living there.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~20/共20题) ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Thinner isn´t always better. A number of studies have____1____that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases, compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually____2____. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ____3____, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an____4____of good health.Of even greater____5____is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined____6____body mass index, or BMI. BMI____7____body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be moral weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,____8____, can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem____9____, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,____10____others with a low BMI may be in poor____11____. For example, many collegiate and professional football players____12____as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small flame may have high body fat but a____13____BMI. Today we have a(n)____14____to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes____15____in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes____16____with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.____17____very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes towards obesity,____18____in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity____19____. My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign____20____children obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.第1题____A.concludedB.ensuredC.doubtedD.denied参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：逻辑关系/语义衔接题。

2014年管理类综合能力真题及解析一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1. 某部门在一次联欢活动中共设了26个奖，奖品均价为280元，其中一等奖单价为400元，其他奖品均价为270元，一等奖的个数为( )(A)6 (B)5 (C)4 (D)3 (E)22. 某单位进行办公室装修，若甲、乙两个装修公司合做，需10周完成，工时费为100万元;甲公司单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成，工时费为96万元.甲公司每周的工时费为( )(A)7.5万元(B)7万元(C)6.5万元(D)6万元(E)5.5万元二、条件充分性判断：第16~25小题，每小题3分，共30分。

要求判断每题给出的条件(1)和条件(2)能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论。

A、B、C、D、E五个选项为判断结果，请选择一项符合试题要求的判断，在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

(A)条件(1)充分，但条件(2)不充分.(B)条件(2)充分，但条件(1)不充分.(C)条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分.(D)条件(1)充分，条件(2)也不充分.(E)条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分.16. 已知曲线l:y=a+bx-6x2+x3.则(a+b-5)(a-b-5)=0.(1)曲线l过点(1，0).(2)曲线l过点(-1，0).17. 不等式|x2+2x+a|≤1的解集为空集.(1)a<0.(2)a>2.18. 甲、乙、丙三人的年龄相同.(1)甲、乙、丙的年龄成等差数列.(2)甲、乙、丙的年龄成等比数列.19. 设x是非零实数.则x3+=18.(1)x+=3.(2)x2+=7.20. 如图4,O是半圆的圆心，C是半圆上的一点，OD⊥AC,则能确定OD的长.(1)已知BC的长.(2)已知AO的长.21. 方程x2+2(a+b)x+c2=0有实根.(1)a,b,c是一个三角形的三边长.(2)实数a,c,b成等差数列.22. 已知二次函数f(x)=ax2+bx+c.则能确定a,b,c的值.(1)曲线y=f(x)经过点(0,0)和点(1,1).(2)曲线y=f(x)与直线y=a+b相切.23. 已知袋中装有红、黑、白三种颜色的球若干个.则红球最多.(1)随机取出的一球是白球的概率为.(2)随机取出的两球中至少有一个黑球的概率小于.24. 已知M={a,b,c,d,e}是一个整数集合.则能确定集合M.(1)a,b,c,d,e的平均值为10.(2)a,b,c,d,e的方差为2.25. 已知x,y为实数.则x2+y2≥1.(1)4y-3x≥5.(2)(x-1)2+(y-1)2≥5.三、逻辑推理：第26～55小题，每小题2分，共60分。

2014年管理类综合能力联考真题及答案解析(完整版）一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

1、某部门在一次联欢活动中共设26个奖，奖品均价为280元，其中一等奖单价为400元，其他奖品均价为270元，一等奖的个数为A 6B 5C 4D 3E22. 某公司进行办公室装修，若甲乙两个装修公司合做，需10周完成，工时费为100万元，甲公司单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成，工时费为96万元，甲公司每周的工时费为A 7.5万元B.7万元 C. 6.5万元D.6万元 E.5.5万元3. 如图1，已知AE=3AB,BF=2BC,若三角形ABC的面积为2，则三角形AEF的面积为A.14B. 12C. 10D.8E.64. 某公司投资一个项目，已知上半年完成预算的，下半年完成了剩余部分的，此时还有8千万投资未完成，则该项目的预算为A.3亿元B.3.6亿元C.3.9亿元D.4.5亿元E.5.1亿元5.如图2，圆A与圆B的半径为1，则阴影部分的面积为6.某容器中装满了浓度为90%的酒精，倒出1升后用水装满，摇匀后又倒出1升，再用水将容器注满，已知此时酒精浓度为40%，则该容器的容积是A.2.5升B. 3升C. 3.5升D. 4升E. 4.5升.A.27B.45C.54D. 81E. 1628.甲乙两人上午8：00分别从A,B两地出发相向而行，9：00第一次相遇，最后速度均提高了1.5公里/小时，甲到B，乙到A后立刻返回，若两人在10：30再次相遇，则A,B两地的距离为A.5.6公里B. 7公里C. 8公里D. 9公里E.9.5公里9. 掷一枚均匀的硬币若干次，当正面次数向上大于反面次数向上时停止，则在4次之内停止的概率是10.若几个质数的乘机为770，则这几个质数的和为A.85B. 84C.128D.26E. 2511. 已知直线l是圆在点（1，2）处的切线，则l在y轴上的截距是12. 如图3，正方体的棱长为2，F是棱的中点，则AF的长为13. 在某项活动中将3男3女6名志愿者随机分成甲乙丙三组，每组2人，则每组志愿者都是异性的概率为14. 某工厂在半径为5cm的球形工艺品上镀上一层装饰金属，厚度为0.01cm，已知装饰金属的原材料为棱长20cm的正方体，则加工10000个该工艺品需要多少个这样的正方体A.2B. 3C. 4D. 5E. 2015. 某单位决定对4个部门的经理进行轮岗，要求每位经理必须轮换到4个部门的其他部门任职，则不同的轮岗方案有A.3种B. 6种C. 8种D. 9种E. 10种二、条件充分性判断：第16~25小题，每小题3分，共30分。

2014年MBA英语真题及参考参考答案完整版Section I Use of English (10%)Directions: Read the following text. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1 that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases. Compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually __ 2 . For example heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. __ 3 , among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4 of good health.Of even greater 5 is the fact that turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined 6 body mass index, or BMI. BMI 7 body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be moral weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, __8 , Can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 other with a low BMI may be in poor 11 . For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely , someone with a small frame may have high body fat buta 13 BMI.Today we have a(n) 14 to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes 15In the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes 16 with obesity include laziness ,lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. 17 very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and testing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes towards obesity, _ 18 in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19 .My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obema has launched a high-visibility campaign 20 children obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. (A) concluded (B) ensured (C) doubted (D) denied2. (A) dangerous (B) protective (C) sufficient (D) troublesome3. (A) Instead (B) However (C) Likewise (D) Therefore4. (A) objective (B) indicator (C) origin (D) example5. (A) impact (B) relevance (C) assistance (D) concern6. (A) in favor of (B) in case of (C) in term of (D) in respects of7. (A) equals (B) determines (C) measures (D) modifies8. (A) in turn (B) in contrast (C) in essence (D) in part9. (A) complicated (B) conservative (C) variable (D) straightforward10. (A) so (B) unless (C) since (D) while11. (A) shape (B) spirit (C) balance (D) taste12. (A) start (B) qualify (C) stay (D) retire13. (A) strange (B) constant (C) normal (D) changeable14. (A) option (B) tendency (C) opportunity (D) reason15. (A) employed (B) pictured (C) imitated (D) monitored16. (A) compared (B) combined (C) settled (D) associated17. (A) Yet (B) Still (C) Even (D) Only18. (A) despised (B) ignored (C) corrected (D) grounded19. (A) discussions (B) businesses (C)policies (D)studies20. (A) against (B) for (C) without (D) with参考答案：1-5 ABCBD 6-10 CAADD 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 DCDCASection II Reading Comprehension (50points)Part ADirections: Read the following passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1What would you do with $590m? This is now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. The blogosphere is full of advice for this lucky Powerball pensioner. But if she hopes her new-found lucre will yield lasting feeling of fulfilment, she could do worse than read “Happy Money”by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.These two academics---she teachers psychology at the University of British Columbia; he lectures on marketing at Harvard BusinessScholl---use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and palatial homes on remote bluffs. Yet satisfaction with these material purchase wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; remorse creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dum and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time---as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most “happiness bang for your buck ”.It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television(something the average American spends a whopping two monthsa year doing, and is hardly jollier for it ). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason McDonald’s restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing gimmick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of “Happy Money” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfilment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich an poor people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.21. According to Dunnand Norton, while of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A] A rich meal [B] A special tour [C] A stylish car [D] A big house22. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV .[A] critical [B] supportive [C] sympathetic [D] ambiguous23. Mcrib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that .[A] popularity usually comes after quality[B] consumers are sometimes irrational[C] marketing tricks are often effective[D] rarity generally increases pleasure24. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money .[A] may prove to be a worthwhile purchase[B] has left much room for readers’ criticism[C] has predicated a wider income gap in the US[D] may give its readers a sense of achievement25. This text mainly discusses how to .[A] balance feeling good and spending money[B] spend large sums of money won in lotteries[C] obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent[D] become more reasonable in spending on luxuries21-25 BADBAText 2An article in Scientific American has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually you think you’re more beautiful than you are.We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing(to use the psychological terminology) strategies to achieve this. Social psychologists have。

2014年管理类联考综合能力真题及答案解析一、问题求解：第1—15小题,每小题3分,共45分.下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的.请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑.1.某部门在一次联欢活动中共设了26个奖，奖品均价为280元，其中一等奖单价为400元，其他奖品价格为270元，一等奖的个数为()A.6个B.5个C.4个D.3个E.2个2.某单位进行办公室装修，若甲、乙两个装修公司合作做，需10周完成，工时费为100万元，甲公司单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成，工时费为96万元，甲公司每周的工时费为()A.7.5万元B.7万元C.6.5万元D.6万元E.5.5万元3.如图1.已知AE=3AB ，BF =2BC ，若ABC ∆的面积为2，则AEF ∆的面积为()A.14B.12C.10D.8E.6图14.某容器中装满了浓度为90%的酒精，倒出1升后用水将容器充满，搅拌均匀后倒出1升，再用水将容器注满，已知此时的酒精浓度为40%，则该容器的容积是（）A.2.5升B.3升C.3.5升D.4升E.4.5升5.如图2，图A 与图B 的半径均为1，则阴影部分的面积为（）A.32πB.23C.433-πD.4332-πE.2332-π6.某公司投资一个项目，已知上半年完成了预算的1/3，下半年完成了剩余部分的2/3，此时还有8千万元投资未完成，则该项目的预算为()A.3亿元B.3.6亿元C.3.9亿元D.4.5亿元E.5.1亿元7.甲、乙两人上午8:00分别自A 、B 出发相向而行，9:00第一次相遇，之后速度均提高了1.5/小时，甲到B ，乙到A 后都立刻照原路返回，若两人在10:30第二次相遇，则A 、B 两地相距为（）A.5.6公里B.7公里C.8公里D.9公里E.9.5公里8.已知{}n a 为等差数列，且9852=+-a a a ,则=+++921a L a a （）A.27 B.45 C.54 D.81 E.1629.在某项活动中，将3男3女6名志愿者，都随机地分成甲、乙、丙三组，每组2人，则每组志愿者的异性概率为（）A.90/1 B.15/1 C.10/1 D.5/1 E.5/210.已知直线L 是522=+y x 在点（1,2）处的切线，则L 在y 轴上的截距为（）A.5/2B.3/2C.2/3D.2/5E.511.某单位决定对4个部门经理进行轮岗，要求每位经理必须轮换到4个部门中的其他部门任职，则不同的方案有（）A.3种B.6种C.8种D.9种E.10种12.如图3，正方体''''D C B A ABCD -的棱长为2，F 是棱''D C 中点，则AF 的长为（）A.3B.5C.5D.22E.3213.某工厂在半径为5cm 的球形工艺品上镀一层装饰金属厚度为0.01cm ，已知装饰金属的原材料为棱长20cm 的正方体锭子，则加工10000个该工艺品需要的锭子数最少为（不考虑加工损耗加工损耗，14.3≈π）（）A.2B.3C.4D.5E.2014.若几个质数（素数）的乘积为770，则他们的和为（）A.85 B.84 C.28 D.26 E.2515.掷一枚均匀的硬币若干次，当正面向上次数大于反面向上次数时停止，则4次之内停止的概率为（）A.8/1 B.8/3 C.8/5 D.16/3 E.16/5二、条件充分性判断：第16—25小题,每小题3分,共30分.要求判断每题给出得条件（1）和（2）能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论.A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项为判断结果,请选择一项符合试题要求得判断,在答题卡上将所选项得字母涂黑.A.条件（1）充分,但条件（2）不充分B.条件（2）充分,但条件（1）不充分C.条件（1）和条件（2）单独都不充分,但条件（1）和条件（2）联合起来充分D.条件（1）充分,条件（2）也充分E.条件（1）和条件（2）单独都不充分,条件（1）和条件（2）联合起来也不充分16.设X 是非零实数，则18133=+x （1）31=+x x （2）7122=+x x 17.甲、乙、丙三人年龄相同（1）甲、乙、丙年龄等差（2）甲、乙、丙年龄等比18.不等式122≤++a x x 的解题为空（1）0<a （2）2>a 19.已知曲线326:x x bx a y L +-+=，则()()055=---+b a b a （1）曲线过()0,1（2）过()()0,1-0,1-20.如图4，O 是半圆圆心，C 是半圆一点，AC OD ⊥,则OD 长(1)已知BC 长（2）已知AO 长21.已知x ,y 为实数，则122≥+y x （1）534≥-x y （2）()()51122≥-+-y x 22.已知袋中有红、黑、白三球若干个，红球最多（1）随机取出一球是白球的概率为52（2）随机取出两球，两球中至少一黑的概率小于5123.已知二次函数()c bx ax x f ++=2，则能确定a ,b ,c 的值（1）曲线()x f y =过点（0，0）和（1，1）（2）曲线()x f y =与b a y +=相切24.方程()0222=+++b x b a x 有实根(1)a ,b ,c 是三角形的三边长(2)a ,b ,c 等差25.已知{}e d c b a M ,,,,=是一个整数集合，则能确定集合的(1)a ,b ,c ,d ,e 平均值为10(2)方差为2三、逻辑推理：第26-55小题，每小题2分，共60分。