Protocol-safe Workflow Support for Santa Claus Rick van Rein
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Standardize patient hygieneSageUrine management/bathing/incontinence care/meatal cleansingWhat are the challenges to providing the best care?Inconsistent applicationThe dosage and delivery process often varies greatly between nurses, units, and facilities.Multiple-step products require more time and aren’t always available orpart of the workflow. Potential spills and clean-up also add time to the process.Lack of aneffective alternativeFollowing guidelines and protocols regarding catheter use is difficult when patients need urinary management assistance.Standardize your patient hygiene programOur products can help you address the patient cleansing challenges of CAUTI & IAD. We provide innovative solutionsthat help standardize your patient hygiene protocol– efficiently, consistently, and safely.Patient hygiene products: committed to qualityOur patient hygiene products are designed, manufactured, and distributed from a state-of-the-art facility equipped with the latest quality control systems that meet healthcare industry and FDA standards. Our commitment to helping you improve patient outcomes is clear. These innovative features make our products the right choice for you and your patients.Stays in place and diverts away urine to keep skin dryThe PrimaFit®and PrimoFit™ external urine management systems promote early catheter removal, addressing the #1 risk factor of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI).All-in-one shampooplus conditioner capThe convenient and pre-moistened fabric-lined caphelps eliminate mess andleaves hair fresh and clean.Contains skin protectantplus cleansers, moisturizers,and deodorizersThe unique dimethicone formulahelps treat and prevent IAD; helpsseal out wetness.Safe in contact with Foley catheters Tested for functional compatibility with common latex and silicone Foley catheters, it also contains a non-antiseptic, pH-balanced solution.Insulated, resealable packagingThe only fully-wrapped, insulated cloth on the market. Washcloths stay warm throughout the bath when warmed in our commercial-grade warmer.Basins were completely eliminated fromtwo medical/surgical units and replaced with Comfort Bath. CAUTI rates were reduced to zero within one month and the rates remained at zero for five months .9On an 18-bed SICU, female patients were identified for early removal of indwelling urinary catheters during daily rounds. PrimaFit was initiated for female patients who remained incontinent after catheter removal.11A 2015 two-phase evaluation of 86 patients at high risk for developing IAD and HAPI found that, in those who received anintervention that standardized incontinence cleanup with a Barrier Cream Clothfollowing each incontinent episode, none developed IAD or a HAPI.10Here’s the proof:*Removing basins reduces CAUTI risk factorsThe impact of using PrimaFit in an effort to address CAUTI prevalenceBarrier Cream Cloth helps prevent IAD and addresses risk factors of hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPI)72-year-old patient with severely denuded, blistered skin and extreme pain from incontinence.After using Comfort Shield Barrier Cream Cloths, patient’sskin vastly improved; no discomfort.CAUTIs for5 months 0%IAD orHAPI See thedifference!12CAUTI incidence reduction—73%*Results based on individual hospital and product use. Data provided by facility.Day 1Day 4Product orderingIncontinence Clean-up Cloths (8) Cloths in peel and reseal package8" x 8"30 packages/case Reorder #7505Comfort Shield Barrier Station with removable adhesive strips for wall-mounting near the bedside 24 stations/case Reorder #7599Comfort ShieldBarrier Cream Cloths (3) H eavyweight cloths in easy-tear package8.5" x 8.5"90 packages/case Reorder #7503Medicare ReimbursementHCPCS Code #A6250Comfort ShieldBarrier Cream Cloths (3) H eavyweight cloths in easy-tear package8.5" x 5.5"100 packages/case Reorder #7502Medicare Reimbursement HCPCS Code #A6250Comfort ShieldBarrier Cream Cloths (8) H eavyweight cloths in peel and reseal package8.5" x 9"48 packages/case Reorder #7905Medicare Reimbursement HCPCS Code #A6250Essential Bath ®(8) Medium weight washcloths/package8” x 8”60 packages/case Reorder #7800Comfort Bath Fragrance-free (5) Premium heavyweightwashcloths/package8” x 8”48 packages/case Reorder #7956Comfort Bath ®(8) Premium heavyweightwashcloths/package8” x 8”44 packages/case Reorder #7900Comfort Bath Fragrance-free (8) Premium heavyweightwashcloths/package8” x 8”44 packages/case Reorder #7903Essential Bath Fragrance-free (8) Medium weight washcloths/package8” x 8”60 packages/case Reorder #7803Essential Bath Fragrance-free (5) Medium weight washcloths/package8” x 8”84 packages/case Reorder #7856Baby Comfort Bath Fragrance-free (4) Premium heavyweightwashcloths/package6” x 8”110 packages/case Reorder #7907Clean-up Cloths and Sage PrimaFit External Urine Management System for the Female Anatomy(1) Package of (3) medium weight clean-up washcloths(1) PrimaFit, adult size/package 40 systems/caseReorder #5452Sage PrimaFit External Urine Management for the Female Anatomy (1) PrimaFit, adult size/package 40 devices/case Reorder #5400Sage PrimoFitExternal Urine Management for the Male Anatomy(1) PrimoFit, adult size/package 40 devices/caseReorder #5404HardwareCart31.71" (shelf L) 17.71" (shelf D) 34.63" (cart H)1 cart/case Reorder #793212-Count Warmer 16.89" (H) 14.69" (W)15.24" (D)1 warmer/case Reorder #793728-Count Warmer 18.39" (H) 27.56" (W) 15.39" (D)1 warmer/case Reorder #7939Rinse-Free Shampoo Cap (1) Cap/package 40 packages/case Reorder #7909M-Care ® Meatal Cleansing Cloths (2) Cloths/package5.5” x 8”168 packages/case Reorder #7953Bath Cloths Fragrance-free (8) Standard weight washcloths/package8” x 8”88 packages/case Reorder #7989Bath Cloths Fragrance-free (5) Standard weight washcloths/package8” x 8”78 packages/case Reorder #7959Clean-up Cloths (3) Medium weight washcloths/package6” x 8.5”100 packages/caseReorder #7957Bath Cloths(8) Standard weight washcloths/package8” x 8”88 packages/case Reorder #7982Bath Cloths Fragrance-free (8) Standard weight washcloths/package8” x 8”40 packages/caseReorder #7991Impreva ® Bath Fragrance-free (8) Standard weight washcloths/package8” x 8”88 packages/caseReorder #7988Impreva ® Bath Fragrance-free (5) Standard weight washcloths/package8” x 8”78 packages/caseReorder #7987Return on investmentCost analysisBenchmark and outcome reportS a m p l e r e p o r t000Sample reportOur commitment to youWe believe building partnerships can deliver better outcomes. Our goal is to provide you with the products, training, education, and support you need to provide the best possible care for your patients.Available resources include:Ongoing product and process in-servicing and educationDedicated Medical Science Liaison to discuss evidence-based information with you and your teamPre- and post-intervention assessmentsFocusRN — a clinical education program that includes speaker programs, online learning, and CE modulesEducation through the FocusRN program from clinical thought leadersProtect your pipesThe Traptex ® Plumbing Protection Systemcan help change flushing behavior to stop wipes and non-flushables from entering and clogging your pipes. The result is fewer maintenance calls for clogs, equipment failures, and plumbing disasters.Incontinence Bathing26181F © 2022 Stryker | For use in USASage Products LLC | 3909 Three Oaks Road | Cary, IL 60013 | | 800 323 2220R eferences: 1. Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC) Urinary Tract Infection (Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) and Non-Catheter Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) and Other Urinary System Infection (USI) Events. Device-associated Module UTI, 7-1–7-20. January 2020. 2. Toolkit for Reducing Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections in Hospital Units: Implementation Guide, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Rockville, MD. October 2015. 3. Marchaim D, et al., Hospital bath basins are frequently contaminated with multi-drug resistant human pathogens. American Journal of Infection Control 40 (2012) 562-4. 4. Anaisse EJ, Penzak SR, Dignani C, Arch Intern Med. 8 Jul 2002; 162 (13):1483-92. 5. Gray M, Giuliano K, Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis, Characteristics and Relationship to Pressure Injury: A Multisite Epidemiologic Analysis, Journal of Wound Ostomy Continence Nursing, Jan/Feb 2018;45(1):63-67. 6. Health Research & Educational Trust (2017, April). Hospital Acquired Pressure Ulcers/Injuries (HAPU/I): 2017. Chicago, IL: Health Research & Educational Trust. 7. Sage Products LLC. Data on file. Customer Testimonials Home Care. Terms of use available at: https:///store/pg/152-Terms-of-use. Accessed July 29, 2020. 8. Multi-Hospital Sage Products CustomerOne Sponsored Bath Survey June 2019. Accessed June 18, 2019. 9. Stone S, et al., Removal of bath basins to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Poster presented at APIC 2010, New Orleans, LA, July 2010. 10. Hall, K. and Clark, R. (2015 Jul.). A Prospective, Descriptive, Quality Improvement Study to Decrease Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis and Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers Ostomy Wound Mgmt, 61:(7); 26-30. 11. Beeson T, Davis C, Vollmann KM, Chasing Zero Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs) through Implementing a Novel Female External Urine Collection Device in a Tertiary Academic Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), Oral Abstract, American Journal of Infection Control, 2018:(46);S2-S15. 12. Sluser S, Consistency the key for treating perineal dermatitis due to incontinence. Poster presented at Clinical Symposium on Advances in Skin and Wound Care (SAWC), Las Vegas, NV , Oct 23-26, 2005.Simple interventions.Extraordinary outcomes.We are your partner for proven prevention. Ourmarket-leading products solve real healthcare problems and are backed by clinical evidence. Our products allow you to deliver essential patient care with confidence by addressing risk factors that can lead to infections, skin injury, and caregiver injuries.We are driven to solve real problems and make healthcare better for you and your patients.Find our nurse trusted products at or call 800 490 6493。
信息系统项目管理师、系统集成项目管理工程师考试常见英语单词汇总在软考,信息系统项目管理师、系统集成项目管理工程师考试中,涉及了5分英语选择题。
涉及到的英语知识点比较多,为了大家方便备考,小僧加以归纳、整理。
分两部分,第一部分技术词汇,第二部分项目管理词汇。
一、涉及常见的信息应用系统、软件、网络应用技术、电子政务、电子商务、云计算、物联网、信息安全等。
▪IS------------- Information System 信息系统▪MIS-----------Management Information System 管理信息系统▪TPS-----------Transaction process System 事务处理系统▪DSS-----------Decision Support System 决策支持系统▪ERP-----------Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划▪MRP----------Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划▪MRPII--------Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划▪BSP------------Business System Planning 企业系统规划▪CAD------------Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计▪OCR------------Optical Character Recognition 光学字符识别▪SA-------------Structured Analisys 结构化分析方法▪OOA----------Object-Oriented Analysis 面向对象分析方法▪OOD----------Object-Oriented Design 面向对象设计▪OOP----------Object Oriented Programming 面向对象编程▪DFD----------Data Flow Diagram 数据流图▪DD------------Data Dictionary 数据字典▪E-R-----------Entity Relationship Diagram E-R图▪OLAP--------On-Line Analytical Processing 在线联机分析处理▪OLTP--------On-Line Transaction Processing 联机事物处理系统▪EDI-----------Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换▪CRM---------Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理▪SCM----------Supply Chain Management 供应链管理▪Data Mining----------数据挖掘▪Data Warehouse----------数据仓库▪Database----------数据库▪Data Mart----------数据集市▪ITIL----------Information Technology Infrastructure Library 信息技术基础架构库▪ITSM----------IT Service Management IT服务管理▪Message----------消息▪Communication-----------消息通信▪UML----------Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言▪Use case diagram----------用例图▪Class diagram----------类图▪Object diagram----------对象图▪Component diagram----------构件图▪Deployment diagram----------部署图▪State diagram----------状态图▪Sequence diagram----------序列图▪Collaboration diagram----------协作图▪Activity diagram----------活动图▪C/S---------- Client/Server 客户机/服务器▪B/S---------- Browser/Server 浏览器/服务器▪SOA----------Service Oriented Architecture 面向服务的体系结构▪Middleware----------中间件▪RPC----------Remote Procedure Call 远程过程调用▪Web Services----------Web服务▪SOAP----------Simple Object Access Protocol 简单对象访问协议▪WSDL----------Web Services Description Language Web服务描述语言▪UDDI----------Universal Description Discovery and Integration 通用描述、发现与集成服务▪XML-----------Extensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言▪HTML----------Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标记语言▪Component----------构建▪Containe----------容器▪WorkFlow----------工作流▪WFMS---------- Workflow Management System 工作流管理系统▪CORBA---------- Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公共对象请求代理体系结构▪OMG---------- Object Management Group 对象管理组织▪DCOM-----------Distributed Component Object Model 分布式构件对象模型▪API-----------Application Programming Interface 应用程序编程接口▪Graphical User Interface-----------图形用户界面▪Logic View----------逻辑视图▪Development View----------开发视图▪Module View----------模块视图▪Process View----------进程视图▪Physical View----------物理视图▪Attribute----------属性▪Object----------对象▪Class----------类▪Inheritance----------继承▪Dependency----------依赖▪Generalization----------泛化▪Aggregation----------聚合▪Composite----------组合▪Association----------关联▪function---------函数▪template---------模板▪LAN---------- Local Area Network 局域网▪Ethernet----------以太网▪Token King----------令牌环网▪WAN----------- Wide Area Network 广域网▪Proxy----------代理▪Server----------服务器▪Workstation----------工作站▪Bridge-----------网桥▪Router----------路由器▪Gateway----------网关▪OSI----------Open System Interconnect 开放式互联系统▪Physical Layer----------物理层▪Datalink Layer----------数据链路层▪Network Layer----------网络层▪Transport Layer----------传输层▪Session Layer----------会话层▪Presentation Layer---------表示层▪Application Layer---------应用层▪Virus---------病毒▪Firewall---------防火墙▪Directory structure--------- 目录结构▪TCP----------Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议▪UDP----------User Datagram Protocol 用户数据包协议▪ARP----------Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议▪URL----------Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位器▪FTP----------File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议▪DHCP----------Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机设置协议▪PPTP---------- Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 点对点协议▪ATM----------Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式▪DAS----------Direct-Attached Storage 直接连接存储▪NAS---------- Network Attached Storage 网络连接存储▪SAN---------- Storage Area Network 存储区域网络▪PDS----------Premises Distribution System 综合布线系统▪Work Area Subsystem---------- 工作区子系统▪Horizontal Backbone Subsystem---------- 水平干线子系统▪Administrator Subsystem---------- 设备间子系统▪Backbone Subsystem---------- 垂直干线子系统▪Campus Backbone Subsystem---------- 楼宇▪Equipment Room Subsystem----------设备间子系统▪SQA----------Software Quality Assurance软件质量保证▪Performance----------性能▪Reliability----------可靠性▪Availability----------可用性▪Security----------安全性▪Modifiability----------可修改性▪Maintainability----------可维护性▪Extendibility----------可扩展性▪Reassemble----------结构重组▪Portability---------可移植性▪Functionality--------功能性▪FDMA----------Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址▪WDMA---------Wave Division Multiple Access 频分多址▪TDMA----------Time Division Multiple Access 时分多址▪CDMA----------Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址▪ADSL----------Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户环境▪HDSL----------High-speed Digital Subscriber Line 高速率数字用户体验▪VDSL----------Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber loop 甚高速数字用户环境。
ip-san使用场景模板及概述说明1. 引言1.1 概述在当今信息化时代,数据的存储和管理对于企业来说是至关重要的。
随着企业数据量的爆发式增长以及对数据可靠性和高性能需求的提升,传统的存储解决方案已经无法满足需求。
IP-SAN(Internet Protocol Storage Area Network)作为一种新兴的存储技术,正在逐渐受到企业的关注和应用。
本文旨在探讨IP-SAN的使用场景、模板及其概述说明。
首先,将介绍IP-SAN 使用场景模板,包括其定义和解释、特点和优势以及应用领域举例。
然后,对IP-SAN进行概述说明,包括技术原理和架构、实施要求和步骤以及成功案例分析。
最后,将重点研究IP-SAN在企业中的应用场景,包括数据中心存储方案优化、虚拟化环境下的存储管理与部署策略可行性研究以及高可用性与容灾保护措施的实践与优化方法研究。
通过深入研究IP-SAN在不同领域中的应用场景,本文旨在为企业提供借鉴和参考,帮助其在存储方面做出更加科学和有效的决策。
同时,本文也将对IP-SAN 的发展趋势进行展望,为读者揭示未来存储技术发展的方向。
1.2 文章结构本文共分为五个部分。
首先是引言部分,介绍了文章的研究背景和目的。
接下来是IP-SAN使用场景模板部分,重点介绍了IP-SAN的定义和解释、特点和优势以及应用领域举例。
然后是IP-SAN概述说明部分,讨论了IP-SAN的技术原理和架构、实施要求和步骤以及成功案例分析。
之后是IP-SAN在企业中的应用场景部分,具体研究了数据中心存储方案优化、虚拟化环境下的存储管理与部署策略可行性研究以及高可用性与容灾保护措施的实践与优化方法研究。
最后是结论与展望部分,总结了本文研究的意义,并对IP-SAN未来发展趋势进行了展望。
1.3 目的本文旨在全面系统地介绍IP-SAN的使用场景、模板及其概述说明。
通过对IP-SAN技术的深入研究和分析,本文旨在帮助企业了解和应用IP-SAN,优化存储方案并提高数据管理与保护能力。
SAN交换机常用命令brocadesan交换机常用命令使用电脑连接管理网口,默认ip地址为:10.77.77.77,掩码:255.255.255.0预设用户名:admin,预设密码password1.switchstatusshow查阅交换机的总体身心健康状态2.switchshow查阅交换机基本布局信息3.portshow4.fanshow5.psshow查阅交换机的电源状态6.tempshow7.errdump、errshow、errclear查看交换机的内部消息日志8.supportshow、supportsave、pdshow收集交换机的诊断数据9.nsshow、nsallshow、fabricshow10.licenseshow、wwn检查license文件和交换机的wwn号11.version12.hashow查阅controlblade的状态13.slotshow查阅各个blade的状态14.portcfgspeed修正端口的速率15.portenable或portcfgpersistentenablereset端口16.检查wwn卡状态以下命令如果无法恰当继续执行,则表明wwn卡须要更改:chassisshow:显示chassis和wwn卡的状态ipaddrshow,ipaddrset:表明cpblades的ip地址historyshow、historylastshow:显示历史日志信息switchname:表明交换机的名字修改domainid1.查阅当前的domainid输入命令fabricshow,输出结果中的switchid即包括交换机的domainid。
2.先停用交换机输入命令swichdisable3.布局domainid输入命令configure4.再次投入使用交换机输入命令swichenable升级firmwarefc10-6blade需要firmwareversion5.3以上fc4-16ipblade、fc4-48portblade须要firmwareversion5.2以上fr4-18irouterblade需要firmwareversion5.1以上如果m48存有主备controlprocessor,且主备cp处在synchronized状态,则升级过程可以在线展开,不阻碍数据流量。
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Use OnE Connected to know which of your machine is on and whichis idle so that you can balance and optimizethe process.OnE Connectedmonitors your work and helps you to create the right solution for your laundry areaImproved efficiencyElectrolux Professional OnE Connected helps you reduce consumptions to a minimum and optimize the efficiency of your business.Smart configuration.Now you have all the info you need in order to scale your business, and take up more work, or add a new machine as the business grows.Connected Line 6000 machineOnE Connected, your digital assistant* On selected models11giving youOrganize your staff,maximize your time. OnE Connectedtracks every aspect tooptimize your workflowMaximumuptimeRemote speed diagnosis from anywhere: product code, serial number and anyerror codes to increase accuracy.OnE Connected helps ensure maximum uptime while reducing any inconvenience for unexpected breakdowns.For additional benefits subscribeto Essentia Service Agreement.MorebusinessOnE Connected gives you the insight to better organize your work flow.Monitor the status of your washers and dryers, also in multiple locations using direct comparisoncharts in a single snapshot. Track actual processing time, operator waiting time and total working time (whether hourly, daily, monthly or yearly).The outcome will help you to organize your staff and optimize your work flow avoiding dead times.Digital platformCustomerCareErgonomic improvements and an intuitive interface.Less strain,obvious choices.Get it rightthe first time!The goal of everysuccessful business.Exceptional design Easyto useEffortlessprocessDo more & betterin less timeWashersand Dryers designed so thoughtfully that every step is easy Outstanding productivityWashers & Dryers12=+13Imagine never having to wonder which button to press to select a program or add the right amount of chemicals.Load after load, you'll save time on these tasks, and enjoya stress-free experience thanks to our ergonomic improvements.Extreme user friendlinessand reduced strain add up to a more productive business all around: just press a button for consistently excellent results .Did you know?To dry this load in the same amount of time, with other brands you would need two dryers instead of one !Greater profitsSatisfied customers14When considering the cost of an investment, the up-front expense is just the tip of the iceberg. Operating costs accumulate, year after year, and make up the largest share of your expense. Over the long term, our washers and dryers will cost you much less and make your investment more profitable .Look under the surface to see how much you saveYou know how expensive it can be to run a laundry business. Let us keep your costs down so your business can reach new heights.16Maximum dewateringSave over 30%on detergent costs.Efficient DosingWith the Efficient Dosing System from Electrolux Professional your laundry solution will be more cost efficient than ever.You have full control over the wash process, and the high quality output guarantees an end to damaged linen or skin irritations caused by detergent overdosing.Boost your business with significant savingsPower BalancePower Balance translates to real-time unbalance monitoring and G factor adjustment throughout the extraction sequence, for maximum dewatering and lowest moisture retention to save you time and money in the drying process.Extraction sequence perfectly balancedAutomatic SavingsAutomatic Savings weighs the linens and adjusts the water intake to the actual load. This saves water, energy and money at anything less than full loads.Not a drop of water wastedNot just clean: green and leanLine 6000 is designed for the lowest possible water, energy anddetergent consumption. With Automatic Savings or Integrated Savings,Intelligent Dosing and Power Balance technologies, we ensure minimum cost per load while helping you run an environmentally sustainable business.without ASwith ASWashers & DryersFind outmore17When you choose a ClarusVibe model, the Intelligent Dosing feature comes as a standard, automatically delivering the right amount of detergents according to the weight of the linen inside the drum. It operates in perfect combination witheither of our dosing pump options, JETSA VE or DOSA VE .Sound complicated? Not at all. Your washer is ready to go with two quick connection cables : one for the power supply and one for dosing signals data, with no need for multiple cables or difficult wiring jobs.Automatic dosing of detergents is your best ally when it comes to real savingsJETSA VE optionDOSA VE optionThe JETSA VE option uses venturi-based, water-powered pumps that require less maintenance because there are no moving parts or squeeze tubes to replace. Dosage is reliable and installation is sleek and tidy thanks to the built-in flush manifold.Watch the video andfind out more!For all CompassPro models, the EfficientDosing will will be your accountable partner, making sure that the only the right amount of detergents will be used at each cycle, providing remarkable savings.Drum SpeedBalanceMoisture AdaptiveFanON100% air release18breakthroughs to give you better controlLine 6000 is several laps ahead of other dryers in terms of energy savings and speed. This is good for the world around us and good for your bottom line. By investing heavily in advanced technology , we have achieved outstanding drying times while also reducing the dryer's life cycle costs.From delicate silk to heavy cotton: manually adjusts the drum speed to control the mechanical action . Garments will move correctly in the drum for the fastest drying.Moisture Balance measures the exact moisture level throughout the drying process. Protects garments and saves energy by stopping as soon as they are dry, or at the moisture level you set.Best result with all fabricsDry not overdry*The Adaptive Fan control is only available with the electric version.Available only for TD6-14 and TD6-20 models.Available only for TD6-14 and TD6-20 models.The Adaptive Fan control* adjusts the fan speed automatically to save energy, reduce drying time , and provide an even drying result .It can also be used to reduce the noise level when needed, and makes it easier to install dryers in a challenging environment. Adaptive Fan turns on automatically, for example if filters are clogged or if ventilation ducts are too small. It also makes the fan last longer, to save you time and money.High performance, less noiseHeat Pump Dryers: where sustainability meets performance1920On EB r a n d OnEP ar t n erService NetworkYou can count on more than2.200 authorized service partners , always available, always on duty. We stand ready and committed to support you with anunique service network that makes your work-life easier .ProductsOnE is Electrolux Professional's Customer Value Experience consisting of a Comprehensive Product Portfolio & Global Customer Care powered by a Digital Ecosystem .Where beingyour OnE partner comes to lifeWatch the video and find out more !Washers & Dryers21On EC u s t o m e r Car e Essentia elevates Customer Care to a new level. A dedicated service that becomes foremostfor your competitive advantage. From the moment of installation to the end of any equipment life time.Original Accessories & ConsumablesYou can rely on a quick dispatchof original Accessories & Consumables ,rigorously tested by ElectroluxProfessional experts to ensure efficiency and durability of your equipment, together with the safety of the users.By using genuine Accessories & Consumables, your equipment performance remains at highest quality, increasing efficiency and profitability .Service AgreementsYou can choose from flexible tailored-made packages , according to yourbusiness needs, offering a variety of maintenance and support services.Washers & DryersE -TandemAre you looking for the user manual or do you need other support materials?E-Tandem, the Electrolux ProfessionalDigital Service will help you get immediate access to numerous tools.Simply scan the QR code you can find inside the machine and start your ride.Let us ride with you22Range overviewWashers & DryersWasher ExtractorsLine 6000Line 6000 ClarusVibeWasher Extractors Soft MountH High Spin RangeA smart choice to enhance your process resultsThe Electrolux Professional original range of detergents offers high quality, safety and effectiveness. Low environmental impact ensured thanks to reduced water pollution, waste production and energy consumption compared to standard products on the market.optionalavailablenot available ergonomics certifiedstandard23Code 0W7RBB - PNC 432131139 (15 kg bag)L01 - Laundry Eco PowderCode 0W7RBC - PNC 432731140 (20 lt tank) L02 - Laundry Eco WashCode 0W7RBF - PNC 432731143 (20 lt tank) L03 - Laundry Eco BoosterCode 0W7RBD - PNC 432731141 (20 lt tank) L04 - Laundry Eco BleachCode 0W7RBE - PNC 432731142 (20 lt tank) L05 - Laundry Eco SoftenerCode 0W7RBG - PNC 432731144 (20 lt tank) L06 - Laundry Swan Wash*Code 0W7RBH - PNC 432731145 (20 lt tank) L07 - Laundry Swan gentle Wash** Nordic Swan certifiedCode 0W7RBI - PNC 432731146 (20 lt tank) L08 - Laundry Swan Bleach*Code 0W7RBJ - PNC 432731147 (20 lt tank) L09 - Laundry Swan Softener*N O R D ICS W A NE C OL AB E LWashers & DryersFront and side panel in stainless steel as option.Line 6000Compass ProWasher ExtractorsLine 6000Compass ProWasher ExtractorsSoft Mountoptional available not available N / S Normal or Super Spinergonomics certifiedstandard24Washers & DryersTumble DryersLine 6000*Filling factor 1:18.Front and side panel in stainless steel as option.Wash & dry 60 kg per day in less than 0.4 m 2!The WH6-6 Washer and the TD6-7 Dryerare both full-featured professional models in a compact size. With their small footprint, they fit into challenging spaces, providing optimal results.They can be stacked to save space. In this case, the control panel on the dryer is moved to the bottom so it stays within easy reach.Stackable!optionalavailablenot available ergonomics certifiedstandard25Washers & Dryers*Filling factor 1:18.Front and side panel in stainless steel as option.• More information on product data sheet.• Consult your Electrolux Professional contact regarding special Cleanroom constructions for Dryers.A wide range of Accessories & Consumables allows efficiency and best ergonomics:optionalavailablenot available ergonomics certifiedstandard26Code 0W1XFY 0W1Y2F 0W1Y2CCanvas Trolley RV-74 - 200 lt.Stainless Steel Trolley BV-220 / BV-131lt.Bulk Transport Cart HV-52Description0W1XX5 4327305550W1Y2F 4327305620W1Y2C 432730558Part number Watch the video and find out more !Maintain a high standard drying experience with a periodic cleaning of your tumble dryers thanks to a fast and easy descaling process allowing the automatic residual moisture control to act efficiently and alsoensuring to remove any eventual soap/softener that could remain.Code 0S2394C25 Rinse & Descale TabWashers & Dryers* On EI models onlyoptional available not available ergonomics certifiedstandard27lagoon® Advanced Care: delicate on fabrics and gentle on theenvironment, is a game changer for the business of professional textilecleaning. lagoon® Advanced Care system makes it possible to operatewet cleaning with less process time, higher productivity and seamlesshandling of dry cleaning. Two detergents and a conditioner come asessential requirements to the results of the system. Imagine... to beable to offer excellent cleaning results in a truly sustainable way. lagoon®Advanced CareT h e C o m p a n y r e s e r v e s t h e r i g h t t o c h a n g e s p e c i fi c a t i o n s w i t h o u t n o t i c e . P i c t u r e s a r e n o t c o n t r a c t u a l.。
Video - DINION IP starlight 6000 HDDINION IP starlight 6000 HDu Excellent low-light performanceu Built-in Essential Video Analytics to trigger relevant alerts and quickly retrieve data u Intelligent Streaming and Intelligent Dynamic Noise Reduction for low network strains and storage costsu Extended Dynamic Range mode to see details in bright and dark areas simultaneously u Auto back focus for fast installationThis camera provides clear images 24/7 – even at night or under low-light conditions.The exceptional starlight sensitivity enables thiscamera to work with a minimum of ambient light. The extended dynamic mode provides detailed images in scenes with challenging lighting.The camera is available in 1080p or 720p resolution versions and provides up to 60 images per second.There is a selection of high quality lenses separately available.FunctionsExceptional low-light performanceThe latest sensor technology combined with the sophisticated noise suppression results in an exceptional sensitivity in color. The low-lightperformance is so good that the camera continues to provide excellent color performance even with a minimum of ambient light.Fast performanceThe 60 frames per second mode provides for optimum performance in fast action scenes that ensures no critical data is lost.High Dynamic RangeThe camera has High Dynamic Range. This is based on a multiple-exposure process that captures more details in the highlights and in the shadows even in the same scene. The result is that you can easily distinguish objects and features, for example, faces with bright backlight.The actual dynamic range of the camera is measured using Opto-Electronic Conversion Function (OECF)analysis according to IEC 62676 Part 5. This method is used to provide standardized measurements, which can be used to compare different cameras.Essential Video AnalyticsThe built-in video analysis reinforces the Intelligence-at-the-Edge concept and now delivers even more powerful features. Essential Video Analytics is ideal for use in controlled environments with limited detection ranges.The system reliably detects, tracks, and analyzes objects, and alerts you when predefined alarms are triggered. A smart set of alarm rules makes complex tasks easy and reduces false alarms to a minimum.Metadata is attached to your video to add sense and structure. This enables you to quickly retrieve the relevant images from hours of stored video. Metadata can also be used to deliver irrefutable forensicevidence or to optimize business processes based on people counting or crowd density information.Calibration is quick and easy – just enter the height of the camera. The internal gyro/accelerometer sensor provides the rest of the information to precisely calibrate the video analytics.Intelligent Auto ExposureFluctuations in backlight and front light can ruin your images. To achieve the perfect picture in every situation, Intelligent Auto Exposure automatically adjusts the exposure of the camera. It offers superbfront light compensation and incredible backlight compensation by automatically adapting to changing light conditions.Intelligent Dynamic Noise ReductionQuiet scenes with little or no movement require a lower bitrate. By intelligently distinguishing between noise and relevant information, Intelligent Dynamic Noise Reduction reduces bitrate by up to 50%. Because noise is reduced at the source during image capture, the lower bitrate does not compromise on video quality.Intelligent Dynamic Noise Reduction adjusts spatial and temporal filtering (3DNR) based on intelligent analysis of the scene content. Motion compensated temporal filtering (MCTF) reduces motion blur normally associated with standard temporal filtering. This maintains image quality of fast moving objects while still optimizing bitrate.With Intelligent Dynamic Noise Reduction, our focus is to significantly reduce storage costs, and lessen network strain by only using bandwidth when needed. Area-based encodingArea-based encoding is another feature which reduces bandwidth. Compression parameters for up to eight user-definable regions can be set. This allows uninteresting regions to be highly compressed, leaving more bandwidth for important parts of the scene. Bitrate optimized profileThe average typical optimized bandwidth in kbits/s for various image rates is shown in the table.Scene modesThe camera has a very intuitive user interface that allows fast and easy configuration. Nine configurable modes are provided with the best settings for a variety of applications. Different scene modes can be selected for day or night situations.Multiple streamsThe innovative multi-streaming feature delivers various H.264 streams together with an M‑JPEG stream. These streams facilitate bandwidth-efficient viewing and recording as well as integration with third-party video management systems.The camera can run multiple independent streams that allows to set a different resolution and frame rate on the first and second stream. The user can also choose to use a copy of the first stream.The third stream uses the I-frames of the first stream for recording; the fourth stream shows a JPEG image at a maximum of 10 Mbit/s.Regions of interest and E-PTZRegions of Interest (ROI) can be user defined. The remote E-PTZ (Electronic Pan, Tilt and Zoom) controls allow you to select specific areas of the parent image. These regions produce separate streams for remote viewing and recording. These streams, together with the main stream, allow the operator to separately monitor the most interesting part of a scene while still retaining situational awareness.Intelligent Tracking can follow objects within the defined regions of interest. Intelligent Tracking can autonomously detect and track moving objects or the user can click on an object which the tracker will then follow.Easy installationPower for the camera can be supplied via a Power-over-Ethernet compliant network cable connection. With this configuration, only a single cable connection is required to view, power, and control the camera. Using PoE makes installation easier and more cost-effective, as cameras do not require a local power source.The camera can also be supplied with power from+12 VDC power supplies.To increase system reliability, the camera can be simultaneously connected to both PoE and +12 VDC supplies. If one power source fails, the other source takes over without a reboot so providing power redundancy.The auto-focus lens wizard makes it easy for an installer to accurately focus the camera for both day and night operation. The wizard is activated from the web browser or from the on-board camera push button making it easy to choose the workflow that suits best. The automatic motorized back focus adjustment with 1:1 pixel mapping ensures the camera is always focused accurately.Automatic image rotationThe integrated gyro/accelerometer sensor automatically corrects the image orientation in steps of 90° if the camera is mounted at right angles or upside down. The sensor image can also be rotated manually through steps of 90°.To efficiently capture details in long hallways without loss of resolution, mount the camera at right angles. The image is displayed upright at full resolution on your monitor.Hybrid operationA surge-protected analog video output allows full hybrid operation. This means that high resolution IP video streaming and an analog video output areavailable simultaneously. The hybrid functionality offers an easy migration path from legacy CCTV to a modern IP-based system.Storage managementRecording management can be controlled by the Bosch Video Recording Manager or the camera can use iSCSI targets directly without any recording software.Edge recordingInsert a memory card into the card slot to store up to 2 TB of local alarm recording. Pre-alarm recording in RAM reduces recording bandwidth on the network, and extends the effective life of the memory card. Cloud-based servicesThe camera supports time-based or alarm-based JPEG posting to four different accounts. These accounts can address FTP servers or cloud-based storage. Video clips or JPEG images can also be exported to these accounts.Alarms can be set up to trigger an e-mail or SMS notification so you are always aware of abnormal events.True day/night switchingThe camera is a true day/night camera with a mechanical filter for vivid daytime color and exceptional night-time imaging while maintaining sharp focus under all lighting conditions. The filter can be switched remotely, or automatically via a light level sensor or contact input.Data securitySpecial measures are necessary to ensure the highest level of security for device access and data transport. On initial setup, the camera is only accessible over secure channels. You must set a service-level password in order to access camera functions.Web browser and viewing client access can be protected using HTTPS or other secure protocols that support state-of-the-art TLS 1.2 protocol with updated cipher suites including AES encryption with 256 bit keys. No software can be installed in the camera, and only authenticated firmware can be uploaded. A three-level password protection with security recommendations allows users to customize device access. Network and device access can be protected using 802.1x network authentication with EAP/TLS protocol. Superior protection from malicious attacks is guaranteed by the Embedded Login Firewall, on-board Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) support.The advanced certificate handling offers:•Self-signed unique certificates automatically created when required•Client and server certificates for authentication •Client certificates for proof of authenticity •Certificates with encrypted private keys Complete viewing softwareThere are many ways to access the camera’s features: using a web browser, with the BVMS, with the free-of-charge Bosch Video Client or Video Security Client, with the video security mobile app, or via third-party software.Video security appThe Bosch video security mobile app has been developed to enable Anywhere access to HD surveillance images allowing you to view live images from any location. The app is designed to give you complete control of all your cameras, from panning and tilting to zoom and focus functions. It’s like taking your control room with you.This app, together with the separately available Bosch transcoder, will allow you to fully utilize our dynamic transcoding features so you can play back images even over low-bandwidth connections.System integration and ONVIF conformanceThe camera conforms to the ONVIF Profile S , ONVIF Profile G , ONVIF Profile M , and ONVIF Profile T specifications.Third-party integrators can easily access the internal feature set of the device for integration into large projects. Visit the Bosch Integration Partner Program (IPP) website () for more information.Regulatory information* Chapters 7 and 8 (mains voltage supply requirement) are not applicable to the camera.However, if the system in which this camera is used needs to comply with this standard, then any power supplies used must comply with this standard.Installation/configuration notesControlsTechnical specificationsOrdering informationNBN-63013-B Fixed camera 1MP HDRHigh-performance IP box camera for intelligent HD surveillance in low light and with hybrid IP/analog operation.720pNDAA compliantOrder number NBN-63013-B | F.01U.314.349 NBN-63023-B Fixed camera 2MP HDRHigh-performance IP box camera for intelligent HD surveillance in low light and with hybrid IP/analog operation.1080pNDAA compliantOrder number NBN-63023-B | F.01U.314.805NBN-65023-B Fixed camera 2MP HDR 24V1080pHigh-performance IP box camera for intelligent HD surveillance in low light and with hybrid IP/analog operation.NDAA compliantOrder number NBN-65023-B | F.01U.349.538AccessoriesLVF-5003C-P2713 Varifocal lens, 2.7-13mm, 3MP, CS mountVarifocal P-iris megapixel IR corrected lens with 1/2.7 inch sensor and CS-mountOrder number LVF-5003C-P2713 | F.01U.381.550LVF-5005C-S0940 Varifocal lens, 9-40mm, 5MP, CS mountVarifocal SR megapixel IR corrected lens with 1/2.5" sensor and CS-mountOrder number LVF-5005C-S0940 | F.01U.274.352LVF-5005C-S1803 Varifocal lens, 1.8-3mm, 5MP, CS mountVarifocal SR megapixel IR corrected lens with 1/2.5" sensor and CS-mountOrder number LVF-5005C-S1803 | F.01U.274.354LVF-5005C-S4109 Varifocal lens, 4.1-9mm, 5MP, CS mountVarifocal SR megapixel IR corrected lens with1/1.8” sensor and CS-mountOrder number LVF-5005C-S4109 | F.01U.297.770LVF-5005N-S1250 Varifocal lens, 12-50mm, 5MP, C mountVarifocal megapixel IR corrected lens with 1/1.8" sensor max and C-mountOrder number LVF-5005N-S1250 | F.01U.305.567UPA-1220-60 Power supply, 120VAC 60Hz,12VDC 1A outPower supply for camera. 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz In;12 VDC, 1 A Out; regulated.Input connector: 2-prong, North American standard (non-polarized).Order number UPA-1220-60 | F.01U.076.155UPA-1220-50 Power supply, 220VAC 50Hz, 12VDC 1A outPower supply for camera. 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz In;12 VDC, 1 A Out; regulated.Input connector: 2-prong, European Europlug standard (4 mm / 19 mm).Order number UPA-1220-50 | F.01U.076.158TC9210U Camera mount, 6", indoorA universal 6-inch wall/ceiling grid with off-white finish for 4.5 kg (10 lb) max load, incl. T-Bar ceiling clip and wall/ceiling mount flange.Order number TC9210U | F.01U.143.373UHO-HBGS-11 Outdoor housing, 24VAC, feed-through Outdoor housing for (24 VAC / 12 VDC) camera with24 VAC power supply, blower and feed-through cabling. Order number UHO-HBGS-11 | F.01U.302.304UHO-HBGS-51 Outdoor housing, blower, 230VAC/35W Outdoor housing for (230 VAC / 12 VDC) camera with 230 VAC power supply, blower and feed-through cabling. Order number UHO-HBGS-51 | F.01U.302.310UHO-HBGS-61 Outdoor housing, blower, 120VAC/35W Outdoor housing for (120 VAC / 12 VDC) camera.120 VAC power supply; blower; feed-through cabling Order number UHO-HBGS-61 | F.01U.302.311LTC 9210/01 Column mount, 8", 9KG/20lb loadFeed-through column mount for 20 cm (8 in), 5 kg (11 lb) maximum load; light gray finish; for indoor use. Order number LTC 9210/01 | F.01U.027.057LTC 9215/00 Wall mount with cable feed through, 12" Wall mount for camera housing, cable feed-through,30 cm (12 in); for outdoor use.Order number LTC 9215/00 | 4.998.137.651LTC 9215/00S Wall mount for UHI/UHOWall mount for camera housing, cable feed-through,18 cm (7 in); for indoor use.Order number LTC 9215/00S | F.01U.503.621LTC 9219/01 Feed through J mountJ-mount for camera housing, 40 cm (15 in); for indoor use.Order number LTC 9219/01 | F.01U.503.623LTC 9213/01 Pole mount adapter forLTC9210,9212,9215Flexible pole mount adapter for camera mounts (use together with the appropriate wall mount bracket). Max.9 kg (20 lb); 3 to 15 inch diameter pole; stainless steel strapsOrder number LTC 9213/01 | F.01U.009.291NBN-MCSMB-03M Cable, SMB to BNC, camera-cable, 0.3m0.3 m (1 ft) analog cable, SMB (female) to BNC (female) to connect camera to coaxial cableOrder number NBN-MCSMB-03M | F.01U.291.564NBN-MCSMB-30M Cable, SMB to BNC, camera-monitor/DVR3 m (9 ft) analog cable, SMB (female) to BNC (male) to connect camera to monitor or DVROrder number NBN-MCSMB-30M | F.01U.291.565VJT-XTCXF VIDEOJET XF TRANSCODERHigh-performance video transcoder. H.264; CF card slot; ROI; max resolution 1080p; 2 channelsOrder number VJT-XTCXF | F.01U.261.015NPD-5001-POE Midspan, 15W, single port, AC inPower-over-Ethernet midspan injector for use with PoE enabled cameras; 15.4 W, 1-portWeight: 200 g (0.44 lb)Order number NPD-5001-POE | F.01U.305.288NPD-5004-POE Midspan, 4 port x 15W, AC inPower-over-Ethernet midspan injector for use with PoE enabled cameras; 15.4 W, 4-portsWeight: 620 g (1.4 lb)Order number NPD-5004-POE | F.01U.305.289UHO-POE-10 POE outdoor housing, heater, blower Outdoor camera housing with PoE+ power supply. Order number UHO-POE-10 | F.01U.300.502Represented by:Europe, Middle East, Africa:Germany:North America:Asia-Pacific:Bosch Security Systems B.V.P.O. Box 800025600 JB Eindhoven, The Netherlands Phone: + 31 40 2577 284/xc/en/contact/ Bosch Sicherheitssysteme GmbHRobert-Bosch-Ring 585630 GrasbrunnTel.: +49 (0)89 6290 0Fax:+49 (0)89 6290 1020****************************Bosch Security Systems, LLC130 Perinton ParkwayFairport, New York, 14450, USAPhone: +1 800 289 0096Fax: +1 585 223 9180*******************.comRobert Bosch (SEA) Pte Ltd, Security Systems11 Bishan Street 21Singapore 573943Phone: +65 6571 2808Fax: +65 6571 2699/xc/en/contact/Data subject to change without notice | 202306221252 | V39 | June 22, 2023© Bosch Security Systems 2023。
Care you can count on.Safety, accuracy and quality – delivered.As a long-standing leader in point-of-care blood glucose testing, Roche Point of Care brings together extensive hospital diagnostics experience,connectivity solutions and comprehensive resources, all backed by unparalleled sales and service support, to help you provide the best care possible.The Accu-Chek Inform II system has you covered.Confidence at the point of care.A total systemthat works for youand your patients.From the wireless meter and patented test strip technology to seamless IT integration, everything about the Accu-Chek Inform II system works together so you can do more for your patients by providing these advantages:Fast, reliable resultsResults in 5 seconds from 0.6-μL sampleOver 150 integrity checks help ensure accuracy and provideunderdose detectionGreater efficiencyWireless transfer of patient data from the meter (when enabled)Centralized control of test strip lot dataOngoing training and supportExpert customer service and sales supportAccess to standardized online tools for clinical training at noadditional charge24/7/365 technical supportand accuracy.Nothing is more important than the safety and well-being of your patients. That’s why the Accu-Chek Inform II system is designed with multiple features and functions to ensure accuracy at every step of the testing process:Barcode scannersystem, an advanced barcode scanner captures operatorID, patient ID and test strip lot information to helpensure the right operator is performing the right teston the right patient.Over 150 integrity checksWith each test, the Accu-Chek Inform II system runscomplete meter, test strip and sample checks in a matterof seconds, helping to ensure accuracy and providingunderdose detection.Results are sent automatically, helping to reducetranscription errors and expedite care, and there’sno need to dock the meter to transfer data.Streamlined certification processWhen the Accu-Chek Inform II system is connectedto the Roche data management solution, certificationand competency profiles may be configured toassess competency and automatically alert operatorsand managers when competency tasks are due tomaintain compliance.5seconds 0.6-μL sample 10-65%Expanded hematocrit range of1T esting you can trust. In evaluation testing, the Accu-Chek Inform II system meets acceptance criteria.1,3Arterial Venous Whole Capillary Whole Neonatal Capillary HeelstickPercentage of the datawithin biasrequirements Type of blood sampled50%60%70%80%90%100%Accu-Chek test strips: At the leading edge of the point of care.that tests a wider range of variables, compared to otherWith the Accu-Chek Inform II system, you can depend on meeting those needs with precision and proven accuracyWhy AC/DC technology is better.AC DC Other meters use just DC current, which provides the basic blood glucose measurement. By also using AC current, the Accu-Chek Inform II system can gather and analyze significantly more information than other meters on the market.A current is generated by the reaction on the test strip and provides the basic blood glucose measurement.A small AC signal provides the various compensationsrequired for a fast, low-volume, highly accurate test — including over 150 integrity checks.How it works.Proven clinically accurate in tests simulatingthree years of cleaning and disinfecting.We subjected Accu-Chek Inform II meters to 12,045 cleaning and disinfecting cycles with Clorox Healthcare® Bleach Germicidal Wipes to simulate three years of use, and then tested the meters to determine if accuracy was affected. The test results demonstrated that 100 percent of the meters were well within the acceptance criteria.1Easy to clean.Sealed housing allows for fast, easy cleaning and disinfecting.4Stainless steel contacts on base unit and meter can withstand most harsh chemicals in cleaners and disinfectants, including bleach.Meets the FDA, CMS and CDC criteria for proper cleaning and disinfection after every patient use. Can withstand commercially available cleaning and disinfecting wipes, specifically Clorox Healthcare® Bleach Germicidal Wipes (EPA reg. no. 67619- 12) and Super Sani-Cloth® Germicidal Disposable Wipes (EPA reg. no. 9480-4).Made tough for reliable results, time after time at the point of care.While patient comfort is always a top priority, different patient skin types canpresent a challenge when collecting a blood sample. That’s why we offer two great options in professional-use lancets to make sample collection as painless as possible for you and your patients.Accu-Chek Safe-T-Pro Plus and Accu-Chek Safe-T-Pro Uno lancets are both designed to reduce the spread of infection and minimize pain while drawingan adequate blood sample, and they both meet the latest safety requirements.Accu-ChekSafe-T-Pro PlusAccommodatedifferent skin typeswith one lancet. Accu-ChekSafe-T-Pro UnoImprove patientcomfort simply,safely and affordably.1.5-mm depth setting28G retractable needleEasy to use, cost-effective and virtuallypain-freeApproved for usewith neonates 1.3-mm1.8-mm2.3-mm depth settings23G retractable needleSingle SKU simplifiesinventory control andtrainingApproved for usewith neonates 1.5-mmdepth settingFast results.Flexibleconfigurations.Wireless meter quicklytransfers data.The Accu-Chek Inform II system is the first point-of-care blood glucose device to offer truly wirelesstechnology at the meter level. Data is securely transferredautomatically to your point-of-care data managementsystem (DMS) without the need to dock the meter.You can connect the Accu-Chek Inform II system to the Roche cobas® IT 1000DMS LIS/HISEMRBase unit connected to a networked workstationWireless or wired meterWireless or wired meterPossible configurations:Multiple meters at one 43Wireless meter connected to 12Wireless meter orbase unit connected to All these possible configurations securely connect to your internal DMS, LIS/HIS and EMRHospital’s access pointManage it all withcobasI T 1000 and POC Mobile connectivity.Increase efficiency with exclusive functionality and features.Our data management system helps optimize your workflow.The cobas IT 1000 application provides complete management of POC testing from a single point of control, with remote configuration and control of devices, user management and LIS/HIS interfacing. So rather than continuously monitoring the system for issues, Point of Care Coordinators can save time by managing results and devices anytime, anywhere.The first mobile solution of its kind, POC Mobile brings secure automation and decentralization to the point of care. With POC Mobile, managers, coordinators and administrators can monitor and respond to issues whether they’re on the floor or out of the office, helping to increase productivity, cut redundancies and speed response time. Intuitive and secure, POC Mobile is backed by Roche IT support. T o learn more, visit .Configurable on-device notifications Direct observation with observed testing sequence Fully automatedoperator recertification available with POC Mobile and DMS integration optionsThe application connects to a widearray of devices,including the full Roche POC portfolio and select third-party instruments.T o learn more, visit/ cobasIT1000.Answers when you need them.Accu-Chek Customer Care: Dedicated technical support is available 24/7/365 at 1-800-440-3638.Roche Support Network Implementation T eam:Point of Care Support Specialists are experienced as an implementation resource. Roche Diagnostics Field Support Specialists (Evaluation) T eam: Experienced laboratorians provide on-site customer support.Reimbursement Support: A toll-free phone line is available for help with Medicare reimbursement questions at1-800-428-5074, ext.13967, or email us at ***********************************. Roche Point of Care Account Executives: A knowledgeable and experienced team of professionals will help you identify solutions for your needs.Instructional videos:Step-by-step training demonstrates how to use the Accu-Chek Inform II system. Interactive learning tools:With 24/7/365 access for meter operators to self-paced, computer-based training, our tools can be customized to meet your facility’s needs.1 ACCU-CHEK Inform II System Evaluation Report. Indianapolis, IN. Roche Diagnostics Corporation, 2012.2 PCA-HK (Perchloric Acid-Hexokinase) Method.3 T he International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 15197 acceptance criteria for system accuracy states that 95% of individual glucose results shall fall within ±15 mg/dL of the results of the manufacturer’s measurement procedure at glucose concentrations <75 mg/dL and within ±20% at glucose concentrations ≥75 mg/dL.4 Always check the operator’s manual for each POC device for proper cleaning and disinfecting procedures, and follow the manufacturer’s recommended protocol.When you purchase the Accu-Chek Inform II system, you’re getting more than a meter. You’re getting over 20 years of experience in hospital blood glucose testing and a matchless commitment to make your job easier.Training, compliance and documentation tools.Policies and procedures guides:Sample guides are designed to simplifythe development of procedures foryour hospital and facilitate stafftraining, certification tracking andcompliance documentation inaccordance with Clinical andLaboratory Standards Institute(CLSI) guidelines.The Roche Point of Care portfolioincludes industry-leading brands forproducts, solutions, services, lancets,strips, software and devices.Chemstrip®Roche Diagnostics Corporation9115 Hague RoadIndianapolis, IN 46256ACCU-CHEK, ACCU-CHEK INFORM, SAFE-T-PRO,UNO, COBAS,CHEMSTRIP, COAGUCHEK and LIAT are trademarks of Roche.All other product names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.© 2022 Roche Diagnostics. All rights reserved. PP-US-09855。
博科SAN交换机故障诊断相关命令BROCADE SAN SWITCH CLI COMMANDS FOR TROUBLESHOOTING MINOR ISSUEShttps:///blog/2020/02/03/brocade-san-switch-cli-commands-for-troubleshooting-minor-issues/Listed below are few of the operational error codes/prompts:1. Alias/port went offline2. Bottlenecks3. Port error4. Hanging zones5. Rx Tx Voltage/Power IssueAlias/port went offlineThis error is recorded due to the following reasons:1. Reboot/ Shutdown of the host2. Faulty cable3. Issue in the HBA card.Thus, when ‘WWN/ Alias went offline’ is recorded, use the below mentioned commands to identify, when the port went offline and which port went offline.#fabriclog -s States the ports which went offline recently.#fabriclog -s |grep -E “Port Index |GMT” This command states the ports which went offline before. Note: This command will fail in case the FOS upgrade or Switch reboot activity was performed. As both the activities clear the fabriclog.In order to know the zoning details through the WWN of the device, use below mentioned command:#alishow |grep wwn -b2 This lists the alias.then use below command#zoneshow –alias Alias_Name This lists the zone name and component aliases.BottlenecksThere are many kinds of bottlenecks. But, the once prominent in SAN fabric are Latency bottleneck and congestion bottleneck.Latency bottleneck occurs when a slow drain device is connected to the port. Even initiator or target ports can report latency, no matter what kind of port it is, if a slow drain device is attached, there will be bottleneck in that port. ASlow drain devices, is a device which either has all or any one of the bellow mentioned issues:1. Unsupported firmware.2. Hardware issues.3. SFP which has a voltage or power issue.Whereas, Congestion bottleneck occurs due to high rate of data transfer in the port. In the next write-up we will discuss in detail, about the causes of a congestion bottleneck.The commands used to identify latency as well as congestion bottleneck are:#errdump#mapsdb –showIf there is latency or congestion bottleneck, it should to be fixed by logging a support case with Server/Storage hardware vendor.Port errorsThere are many kinds of port errors. Most of the time, its due to bottleneck issue/ physical layer issue. Bottleneck issue we have already addressed above. Physical layer issue is, either Cable issue or SFP issue.Below are the commands to identify the port errors:#porterrshow This will list all ports in error state.#porterrshow port_number#porterrorshow -i Port_Index Both these commands will list the errors in a particular port.In case an error is listed, before troubleshooting clear the status using below commands and observe it again.#statsclear#slotstatsclear#portstatsclear port_numberApart from this, there are other commands to display the current data transfer rate of a port or all ports, such as:#portperfshow#portperfshow port_numberHanging ZoneHanging zones are the purposeless zones residing in the zoning configuration. The zone in which all initiators or all targets are inactive are considered as hanging zone.There is no specific command to list out hanging zones in the fabric, we have to use SAN health to identify the hanging zone. To check if all the aliases of a zone are active or not use the command mentioned below:#zonevalidate “zonename”In the result of the above command, there will be have a ‘*’ mark at the end of each active alias in the zone.Rx Tx Voltage/Power IssueThe Rx & Tx Voltage and power of an SFP can be validated only if, there is connectivity in the SFP with its port in online state.The command below will display the voltage, power and all the details related to the SFP.#sfpshow port_number -f。
OC818 Large-Diaphragm Condenser Microphonewith Multiple Polar PatternsOwner’s ManualIntroduction and Safety InstructionsPlease read, understand, and follow all instructions in this manualbefore using this product.This product was made for professional users and we ask you tofollow a few restrictions to guarantee a hassle-free workflow for you,and to keep the product in perfect working condition:•Please do not operate this product in other than theintended use cases.•Do not use if the product is defective•Always keep and operate the product in a dry and safe place•Do not expose it to excessive heat (for example, do not leaveit in your car parked in the sun)•If you need to bring the product inside from the cold, pleasegive it time to reach adequate temperature before use(allowed storage temperature range: -25°C to 60°C).•Do not operate outside the intended operating temperature range: 0°C to 55°C•Do not use this product in a wet or in humid environment•Do not drop•When used upside down (for example in the OCH8 or OCS8) make sure that a tight fit is achieved and do not operate it upside down right above personnel•Only connect the back output of the OC818 to an OCR8 Bluetooth® dongle or the OCC8 mini XLR cable. Do not connect that output to any other devices•This product requires a phantom power source of 48V (+/-4V), max draw is 4mA (with OCR8 connected).•Please keep this product away from small children and persons who are not able to operate professional audio equipment (some sound technicians with gray pony-tails included) •If you need to clean the product, do this only with a soft dry cloth•Please do not use any third-party accessories unless otherwise stated•Do not disassemble the product, as there are no user-serviceable parts inside (but plenty of components to mess up)•The length of the XLR cable must not exceed 30m.•Do not remove the stickerThank you for reading the instructions so far, and thank you for putting your trust in Austrian Audio.How to Operate the OC818:The OC818 requires phantom power, so please make sure that you are supplying it according to P48 (48V +/- 4V). Peak current consumption is below 4 mA (OC818 with OCR8 connected). Almost all state-of-the-art professional mixing consoles, preamps and audio interfaces provide enough power, however some battery driven, or older devices may fail to do so!Setting up the OC818:For optimum performance, do not cover the grill of the OC818, and always ensure a secure fit in the OCH8 (holder) or OCS8 (suspension).Always place your sound source to face our beautiful logo!If you record in figure-8, then you can also use the rear side. Or if you record in Omnidirectional, then it does not matter at all. Or if you pick up a Leslie cabinet and are experimenting with the phase-shifting-effects. But otherwise: Please face the logo!Adjusting the Polar Pattern:The OC818 provides 4 default directional characteristics: figure-8, supercardioid, cardioid and omnidirectional. The 5th setting ( • ) is called “Preset Mode”. If you own an OCR8 Bluetooth dongle you can program your custom pattern to this position. Factory setting (before you change the pattern by an OCR8) for this position is broad-cardioid without High Pass Filter and Pad Switch –those are inactive in Preset Mode.Switch the polar pattern selector to the desired pattern. Please note that the microphone needs a few seconds to adapt to the new pattern, especially if you switch all the way from figure-8 (left) to omni (right) or vice versa (this gives any sluggish electrons time to catch up).High Pass Filter:The high pass filter is a powerful tool to reduce unwanted low frequencies, like stage noise, handling, or your Uncle Albert’s singing.''0'' means not active''40'' is a high pass 2nd order filter at 40 Hz''80'' is a high pass 2nd order filter at 80 Hz''160'' is a high pass 1st order filter from 160 Hz to 80 Hz, and a high pass 2nd order filter below 80 Hz. Pad Switch:The Pad switch reduces the sensitivity of the microphone and prevents overloading the microphone in loud environments.''0'' means not active''-10'' means that the microphone is 10 dB less sensitive''-20'' means that the microphone is 20 dB less sensitive''-30'' means you may need to see an optician, as there is no “-30” position.Note: The -10dB position reduces the bias voltage of the capsule, so the microphone can take 10dB more input (I am looking at you there, trombone jockey), whereas the -20db Setting reduces the gain by another 10 dB to protect your mixer preamp from overload.Dual Mode and PolarDesigner:The second output on the rear side of the microphone can deliver the signal of the back membrane, while you get the front capsule from the regular XLR plug.Just plug in the OCC8 mini XLR cable supplied with your OC818, andset the polar pattern switch to the position showing the 2 cardioids.The OC818 will now work in dual mode, with both capsulemembranes being transmitted independently.In dual mode, you may record the two signals to two tracks and use our PolarDesigner plugin later to modify the polar pattern in post-production. Polardesigner lets you even choose the polar pattern for up to five different frequency bands.Note: Make sure phantom power (P48) is provided to the main (3-pin) XLR output also in dual mode. The second (rear) output can be operated with or without feeding phantom power.How to Operate the OCR8 (sold separately):The OCR8 connects your OC818 microphone to your smart device (Smartphone orTablet) via Bluetooth.Download the AppDownload the Austrian Audio App (containing PolarPilot) from the Apple™ AppStore™ or the Google Play™ Store.Please make sure that your device is running the latest version of its operatingsystem.The minimum requirement at the time of the initial release, is: iOS™ 11 or Android™ 5. Also, the device must support BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy also called Bluetooth LE or Bluetooth Smart). Current mobile devices are commonly released with hardware and software for Bluetooth Low Energy, and almost all devices running these operating systems will be compatible.As the App is using Bluetooth, please ensure that Bluetooth is switched on. Some devices may ask you to allow the Austrian Audio App access to your location information. This information is used by the Bluetooth protocol only – we are not processing or tracking any kind of personal data.Preparing the OC818Switch the pattern selector to ''•'' (= Preset Mode - all theway to the right)Power (to) the OCR8The OCR8 is powered by the phantom power from the OC818, so please makesure that you are supplying the OC818 according to P48 (48V +/- 4V).You may either connect the OC818 to phantom power first, or plug the OCR8into the OC818 first. Once you have completed both steps, the OCR8 willautomatically switch into “pairing mode” and the blue LED will flash fast. Nowit is time to open the Austrian Audio App.Establishing the Bluetooth connectionAfter you open the app, click on “search for new devices” to connect to the OCR8. Enter the 6 digits of the serial number (please include the “0” digits) that can be found on the sticker of the OCR8. This is the password to identify that you have the right to connect to this device. (You do not want that nerdy guy in the first row to connect to your microphone with his smartphone).You can now start to work with the App’s PolarPilot, which will give you full wireless control over the OC818.Tips for working with PolarPilotWe suggest you name your microphones first, especially if you own more than one (lucky you)! Polar pattern:You can change the polar pattern with the slider below the graphic. For small changes, you can also use the ''-'' or ''+’' buttons. Please note that the microphone needs a few seconds to adapt to the new pattern, especially if you switch all the way from figure-8 (left) to omni (right) or vice versa (this gives any sluggish electrons time to catch up). Please also note that if you are using the slider, the polar pattern will only start to adjust once you have released the slider!High Pass Filter and Pad Switch:The high pass filter and the pad switch can be remote controlled as well and work the same way as the physical switches on the OC818. The physical switches on the OC818 are always inactive in Preset Mode!Override/Overload monitor:At the bottom of the screen you will see the overload monitor. It will show an angry red bar if the signal is too loud to be properly picked up by the microphone. In this case, you should use the “-10” Pad Switch to resolve this issue. This will reduce bias voltage to the capsule and protect the mic’s internal circuitry from clipping.Save Function:You can save your favorite settings to easily retrieve them or program them into another OC818. Please note that this setting is stored locally on your smart device.Preset Mode:If you unplug the OCR8, the OC818 will keep the latest pattern settings and store them in the “•” (= Preset Mode) position. By setting the microphone to this position, you can always retrieve the stored setting at any time, including Pad and High Pass settings.Note that the hardware controls for Pad and High Pass on the microphone are overridden in Preset-Mode and only become active again once you switch to another polar pattern position.Using the PolarPilot as a Monitor:If you do not switch the OC818 into the “•” (= Preset Mode) position and connect the OCR8, you can still use PolarPilot as a monitor to see the pattern, pad and filter settings, as well as watching the override monitor. Please note that you cannot make any adjustments unless you switch to “•”(= Preset Mode) on the microphone.Made in AustriaThis product conforms to the standards listed in the Declaration of Conformity and can be found at http://austrian.audio/OC818Copyright Austrian Audio 2019.All rights reserved byAustrian Audio GmbHEitnergasse 151230 WienApple and App store are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. iOS is a trademark of Cisco in the U.S. and other countries. Android and Google Play are trademarks of Google LLC. The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG Inc.OC818_Manual_v03 – 29.05.2019。
The IT Pro's Guide to OT/IoT SecurityDigital risk is everyone’s business, from the CEO to the end user. Yet in many organizations, it’s the IT department that is tasked with managing and minimizing it.Gartner predicts that by 2023, 75% of organizations will expand their risk management programs to address new cyber-physical systems and converged IT, OT, Internet of Things (IoT) and physical security needs. Today it’s less than 15%.1In a world where everything has an IP address and the digital risk surface is expanding exponentially, the IT professional’s job has become more difficult and urgent.Today, the IT team isn’t just responsible for securing the large number of personal computing devices used by employees. It is increasingly put in charge of managing and securing mission-critical infrastructure such as Industrial Control Systems (ICS), Operational Technology (OT) systems, cyber-physical systems, and a combination of IT, OT, and IoT devices.Read this guide to learn how to:y Manage unique security challengesposed by mission-critical operational environments containing IP-enabled devices and complex, interconnected networksy Use unified visibility and systems tostay ahead of riskstrying to troubleshoot.In fact, a single ICMP packet can easily take down a PLC. And, depending upon what service the PLC is providing, it could become a critical infrastructure disaster. Even the gentlest of pings could translate into a Ping of Death in an ICS network. And because these networks are generally flat and may lack filtering choke points like router ACLs or firewalls, potential issues can quickly scale out of control.Of course, running a Google search on an ICS issue won’t bring down your network. But let’s face it – you probably won’t find a lot of helpful results for gear that’s 10 or more years old.Integration has become a critical success factor for IT (and IT security) technologies. Thanks to the ubiquitous support of open APIs, many leading applications can feed their dataset into others, enabling seamless and automated workflows. These integrated workflows allow IT pros to work faster and more efficiently than ever before.B reaking down silos between IT and OT functions reaps enormous benefits, particularly when it comes to deriving insights from data analysis. In fact, while there are multiple factors driving IT and OT convergence, the appetite for data-driven market value is perhaps the biggest driver. The drive for more data prompts some basic questions, including: Which assets are on our network?y What are their specs and operations status?y How are they configured?y What are their vulnerabilities, if any?What are our real-time risks?y Downtime risks related to a malware outbreak, human error or other factors – if you can’t get to root cause intime, production or safety may be impacted.y Data breach risks – sophisticated attackers may want to disrupt operations, steal data, or do both. Rapidresponse is required to stop all threats in their tracks. What can we do about these risks?y How do we weave new tools and tactics into our workflow without causing disruption?y How do we scale security across our distributed environments?y What procedures do we follow when an outbreak bleeds over from our OT networks to our core ITnetworks (or vice versa)?To answer these risk-related questions, it helps to consider the People, Process, and Technology factors outlined below.Constraints Consequences RecommendationsPeople Cultural as well asexperience and skill-baseddifferences between ITand OT teams. Lack of acommon system of recordfor joint initiatives. Differingpriorities.Without a shared systemof record, consensuson metrics, and SOPs,productive coordination andcommunication betweenteams remains difficult.Enable people with training andtools that drive consensus and unifysecurity monitoring across your ITand OT networks by:y Having IT and OT report to a singleexecutive leader.y Cross-training IT and OT teams.y Using a single platform fordetecting operational and securityrisks.Process Manual, labor-intensive,and disconnectedworkflows for cyberincidents that aren’tcohesive, and don’t feedinto each other.The risk surface expandsas OT asset managementmigrates to IT responsibility.y Facilitate new processes by usingan automated OT and IoT assetinventory tool that provides anaccurate network map. Sucha tool will help orchestrateworkflows for managing risks to allenvironments.Technology Siloed environments andprotocol disparity betweenIT and OT environments(TCP/IP vs. 100s of OTprotocols). Traditional toolseither lack visibility into orunderstanding of the OTworld.Most OT networks containa number of devices thataren’t fully identified. Manyuse outdated and vulnerablesoftware and firmware (whichoften can’t be upgraded).Plus, without appropriatesecurity controls in place,infections from OT networkscould bleed into the core ITinfrastructure.y Rely on a technology solutionthat has been proven to monitorand secure ICS devices at a globalscale. Such a solution shoulddetect threats and anomalies inrealtime and integrate with ITsystems and workflows for fastcontainment and mitigation.Top 6 OT/IoT Security PrinciplesConsidering the unique nature of OT networks and the threats facing them, we recommend implementing the following set of core security guidelines:1. Do No Harm – Public safety is one of the first principles of OT risk management. That’s why in many cases, you’ll find outdated firmware or software being run in these environments. Many companies view upgrades and patches as having a high risk to safety and availability. Gain consensus on remediation strategies before upgrading everything and asking questions later. Be patient, and remember that some exceptions are worth making, and at the end of the day, everything becomes a risk calculation.2. Recognize That the Stakes Are High – Mistakes made in managing an OT network may put human lives at risk. They can also bring production or services to a crawl, putting the business at serious financial risk.An intranet site being down for a few minutes or a few emails stuck in a queue are child’s play compared to the potential damage that could be caused by downtime to a critical OT asset. Seek to expand your knowledge of these types of devices and networks, and the risks involved in various use cases. In other words, one size does not fit all.3. Know What’s Normal to Spot What’s Not – The assumption underlying most signature-based security tools is that there are a known set of bad things to look for (‘known bads’). Everything else is assumed to be innocuous or authorized. Unfortunately, this approach fails to recognize emerging malicious activity and indicators (‘unknown bads’) that haven’t yet been added to signature files, exposing organizations that are at risk. Stuxnet and WannaCry are just two examples of attacks that evaded this threat detection approach and caused billions of dollars in damage worldwide.Capturing traffic baselines enables faster, broader and more accurate anomaly detection because alerts are triggered for any activity that is outside the norm – regardless of whether the root cause is operational error or cyberattack. 4. Unify Visibility and Destroy Silos– Since cyber attackers typically make lateral moves across a network, it only makes sense to implement a unified approach to security monitoring. Unifying visibility across HQ offices, warehouses, data centers, industrial sites, and field offices destroys blind spots that attackers can exploit, and enables IT pros to maintain a cohesive defense program.5. Integrate with Existing Products and Processes – Chances are, you’ve already invested in a variety of IT and security technologies to manage your core IT assets. Rather than disrupt your existing technologies and procedures, look for tools that easily integrate into your organization’s systems and workflows. For example, accommodating technical requirements such as agent installation or cumbersome APIs can extend deadlines and jeopardize project timelines. Additionally, tools that are complicated to manage or aren’t easily integrated into your existing workflows are often more trouble than they’re worth.6. Share Insights Across the Business – Gaining unprecedented visibility into your OT and IoT networks will reveal insights that transcend line of business silos. Improved resiliency and security are certainly the start, but in-depth analytics can also shed light on how to optimize operations and increase business value. With this level of visibility, IT pros can offer insights to executives and OT teams that go beyond risk management and lead to positive business outcomes. Ultimately, everyone wins.How do you discover OT assets that don’t respond to ICMP (and may in fact become unresponsive because of a ping packet)?What kind of non-TCP/IP protocols can you handle? What process do you follow for expanding protocol support?Does your threat intelligence vendor specialize in OT and ICS threats? Which data sources do they use?What asset discovery and inventory technology do you use and is it reliant upon an agent or other intrusive tactics?What tools do you integrate with? Are your integrations bi-directional in nature?Are you able to offer predictive analysis based on baseline activity?vendors are up to the task, despite the buzzword-filled claims they might make.Remember, whether you’re concerned about IT, OT, IoT, or IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things), you need to be able to:CAPTURE asset details and network traffic patterns DETECT operational failures, threats, and other anomaliesACT with speed, precision, and insight to maximize business operationsBefore you invest in a traditional IT security tool to monitor non-traditional IT gear (ICS, OT, IoT, IIoT, etc.), ask your vendor the following questions:Nozomi Networks: OT and IoT Security for Global LeadersReferences1 “How to Develop a Security Vision and Strategy for Cyber-Physical Systems ,” Gartner, 4 April 2019.2SANS Online Cyber Security Training Courses S4x20 OnRamp Online ICS Security Training Courses3"How the Nozomi Networks Solution Supports the NIST Cybersecurity Framework""How the Nozomi Networks Solution Supports the NIS Directive and Regulations "Mining4 of Top 10Electric Utilities 4 of Top 10Oil & Gas Chemicals Manufacturing Transportation Water6 of Top 20Pharmaceuticals5 of Top 10Airports Smart Cities Building Automation。
Protocol-safe Workflow Support for Santa ClausRick van ReinUniversity of Twente,Dept.of Computer SciencePostbus217,7500AE Enschede,the Netherlands,vanrein@cs.utwente.nlAbstract.Practical software analysis techniques exploit a form a pro-cess description,mostly in someflavour of state diagram.Unlike typinginformation,these process structures are usually not passed down tothe implementation level,and neither are they exploited in any form ofconsistency check.It is our belief that the information in most designssuffices to perform all sorts of consistency checks.This workshop paper studies a simple case where workflow processesinteract with‘actual’objects at the implementation level,and demon-strates how useful protocol checking can be in making and keeping theseprocesses consistent with each other.Keywords:Protocol checking,object orientation,workflow processes,model checking,program verification,Paul.IntroductionDuring object oriented analysis,objects are partially modelled with some state diagram formalism[Har87][Cor97].This facilitates understanding of the order in which objects may participate in operations.With a few exceptions[SGW94] [Kri94]including our own work on the protocol checker Paul[RF99],it is not customary to exploit this form of process information in consistency checks.During workflow analysis,business processes are captured in workflow charts. It is common for workflow systems to perform consistency checks,exploiting formal process notions such as Petri nets[AH97]or Spin[Hol97].Workflow processes often act as clients of a set of implementation objects, and if the process knowledge of both notions is brought together,it is possible to check whether they are compatible.We perform a process check,by translating workflow processes into our protocol assuring universal language Paul.Although several other process aspects are interesting to consider,we limit our current presentation to checking protocols,or invocation orders.For readability of this presentation,we introduce a graphical notation to describe workflow processs.This notation is inspired on Petri nets,where fat bars indicate‘places’where an object(or‘token’)rests between actions(drawn as rounded rectangles).We annotate each place with the type of object held there,and its state at that point.An object that onlyflows out of an action is created in that action,an object that only enters the action is deleted;So inFig.1.The Kid workflow.Fig.1,the birth action creates an object of class Kid in state ready,and growup consumes such an object.In addition to standard Petri net concepts,we allow communication between our workflows.This is drawn as a place with only incoming arrows(let a workflow take over the incoming objects)or a place with only outgoing arrows(take over the outgoing objects from workflows).The places in Fig.1are drawn separately to indicate that a Kid in state ready may be taken over by other workflows.A workflow model can in general refer to multiple objects,and this matches well with the notion of multiple import roles in Paul.To perform protocol check-ing,we map each workflow process onto a class in Paul,with one import role for each object accessed;The imported protocol for an object is the projection of the workflow process on that object.Implementation objects are assumed to already be described in terms of Paul objects.It is not hard[RF99]to generate Paul classes from state diagrams.We assume that different workflows each access a different export role of a Paul class.The last modelling step is to associate the workflow classes’imported roles with the corresponding implementation objects’exported roles and let Paul search for protocol inconsistencies.For each discovered protocol error,Paul gen-erates a helpful error message,including the trace that led to the error.It has been our experience that this feedback is very helpful in debugging the protocol aspects of software.The remainder of this paper walks through a case study demonstrating this process of workflow/implementation verification.1Business Process AnalysisCase description.We have performed a case study on a non-profit organisation headed by a certain Santa Claus,located at the North Pole.Santa employs hundreds of blue-collar workers named elves.His market comprises of kids,who are classified as either good or bad.These kids send in an annual wish list,buttheir wishes are only granted when their classification reads good.The wishes usually are requests for toys,which are constructed in-house by Santa’s elves.For simplicity,we assume that each wish list requests only a single toy.Due to the growth of the world population,Santa decides to automate much of the administration by installing a workflow system.The workflow in this business is described with a number of interacting workflow processes.Kid workflow.The Kid workflow in Fig.1shows that a kid is born,may be marked as good or bad with judging actions,and an action growup terminates the workflow of this kid in this system.In the mean time,this kid can be taken over by any other workflow process at any moment,as shown with the places.Present workflow.The Present workflow in Fig.2shows that the processing of presents starts with a wish list coming into the system with action listinput .The judge action combines such a list with a kid ,and dependent of whether the kid is classified as good or bad ,either the kid is put back in ready state and the list will be discarded,or the kid will be output in accepted state and the list in order state.We see that the wrap action can continue as soon as an object of class toy becomes available in state made and the list in state order .Finally,there is a deliver action in which the presents are dropped offat the good kid .Kid:ready Kid:to DeliverKid:readyFig.2.The Present workflow.Protocol checking.To be able to perform protocol checks on these specifications,we describe them in Paul ,our Protocol Assuring Universal Language.The object model of Paul explicitly describes the protocols imported by each class.So,we can map each workflow onto a class in Paul with an import role for each variable that it uses.Without specifying it here,we assume a reasonable binding of workflow actions (rounded rectangles)to import role invocations.For the aforementioned two workflows,we write the following code fragments,modelling the Kid workflow as a ‘manual’process,where each action is calledfrom the external world,and modelling the Present workflow as an‘automatic’process,resulting from the listinput action:class KidFlow:birth.(good+bad)*.growup isimports kid:(good+bad)*...method good()isinvoke kid.good()endmethod bad()isinvoke kid.bad()endmethod birth()is//Nothing due to static bindingendmethod growup()is//Nothing due to static bindingendendclass PresentFlow:listinput isimports kid:judge.accept.deliver+judge.rejectimports list:reject+accept.wrap.deliverimports toys:wrap.deliver+decline...method listinput()is//listinput process:no action on implementation objectsif kid.judge()then//nondeterministic(non-process)choice//(reject)branch in workflowinvoke toys.decline();invoke kid.reject();invoke list.reject();else//(accept)branch in workflowinvoke kid.accept();invoke list.accept();//wrap processinvoke toys.wrap();invoke list.wrap();//deliver processinvoke list.deliver();invoke kid.deliver();invoke toys.deliver();endendendThe notation,which is equivalent to state diagrams,uses a.for sequential com-position,a+for choice(by the server if the same starting action occurs in both sides)and*for looping.As stated in the introduction,we assume a Paul description for the imple-mentation objects that are referred to in the workflows.The objects that we model here are Kid,List and Toy.Some of these export more than one role, and to ensure that the interleaving of the roles matches the implementation’s abilities,there is also a class protocol which details how roles may get blocked while awaiting messages over other roles.We write the following code fragments in Paul:class Kid:(good.(judge.accept.deliver)*+bad.(judge.reject)*)*isexports behaviour:(good+bad)*exports presents:(judge.accept.deliver+judge.reject)*...endclass Toy:order.make.(wrap.deliver+decline)isexports process:wrap.deliver+decline...endclass List:reject+accept.wrap isexports process:reject+accept.wrap...endThe last thing to do is tell Paul how the import roles of the workflow classes must be related to the export roles of the implementation classes;We use—to associate qualified roles of the form classname:rolenameKidFlow:kid—Kid:behaviourPresentFlow:kid—Kid:presentsPresentFlow:list—List:processPresentFlow:toys—Toy:processGiven these specifications,Paul is able to perform protocol checking,and we are quickly informed of ourfirst mistake:Error:The“association PresentFlow:list→List:process”relation is not pro-tocol safe: accept.wrap.deliver...This indicates that Paul found an inconsistency in the design;The trace between angular brackets leads to a protocol error.Apperantly,an error can occur in relation to an action deliver after the actions accept and wrap have taken place. And indeed,the Present workflow invokes the action deliver as afinal action to a list,while the Paul specification of the associated List:process role does not support it.This is a good example of how Paul works:It checks the consistency of a design with respect to protocols.Our experience is that Paulfinds conceptualflaws in designs,just like type checkers do,but focussed on another class of conceptual errors.The counter-examples generated by Paul help locating the flaw.The only thing reported by Paul is an inconsistency between parts of the design;It is now up to an intelligent being to see which part in the inconsistency is the‘wrong’part.In this example,it seems reasonable to discard a list when toys have been wrapped(and labelled with the kid’s name),so we remove the place List:wrapped from the Present workflow in Fig.2,and thus also the deliver action from the PresentFlow:list import protocol and its invocation in the listinput method body.The checks performed by Paul inform us of yet anotherflaw in the design: Error:The“export from Toy”relation is not protocol safe: decline(1)... The counter-example mentions a problem when thefirst export role(the(1) annotation)invokes the decline action.Because this error is related to an export role,it must indicate that the class protocol and export protocols do not co-operate well.And indeed,looking at the example wefind that the Toy class protocol enforces starting with a make and an order operation,which are not called by any export class!This is the kind of error where an implementation(represented by a class protocol)does not implement offered behaviour(represented by export proto-cols)in a protocol correct way.In examples less trivial than this one,it is very convenient to have this checked.In this case,we decide that the order and make action are indeed something that the Toy should be aware of,and we decide to add a new export role to the Toy class:exports production:order.makeToy workflow.Now,if we run Paul again,it complains about the dangling Toy:production role;We clearly must access it from some workflow.We choose to design an additional Toy workflow,see Fig.3.This workflow awaits a List in order state(meaning it is accepted by the Present workflow)and then produces a toy for it.After the addition of this workflow,Paul accepts the design.This means that,regarding action ordering,there are no protocol errors in the design, and Santa is ready to start working with it.2Business Process ReengineeringIn the previous section we showed how a simple tool such as Paul helps to ensure protocol consistency in a design.One useful way to apply this principle is for making parts of the design more dynamic within the constraints imposed by the consistency.The system that we designed for Santa Claus is rather inefficient.The turn-around cycle from wish list to toy delivery is about a month,and there areFig.3.The Toy workflow.strict delivery deadlines.Furthermore,all wishes come in at the same moment, resulting in unemployment for the elves during eleven months a year.Since Santa resides on the North Pole(unlike his Dutch collegue Sinterklaas,who lives in sunny Spain)this is waisted time that can be put at better use.Therefore,we redesign our Santa support system so that stocks of toys can be built up during the year.To do this,we creatively revise the Toy workflow to the one in Fig.4,assuming some action order to order toys before a wish list requests them.After being made,toys are stocked until they can be paired with a wish list,with the select action;Note how this action does not change the state of either List or Toy,so that we need not model its influence on these objects in Paul.The result is a new workflow system which is more efficient,and which ex-ploits the unchanged implementing objects as the original system.This is the kind of thing that business process reengineering aims for.The added value of Paul to business process reengineering is that it disapproves of incorrect designs and provides sufficient feedback to repair them.This is particularly of interest because business process reengingeers are not always technically skilled people. The consistency checks make the processes in the Santa system reconfigurable without loss of integrity.3Related ResearchThe major reason for not checking object process consistency lies in the lack of a semantics for popular methods[Cor97].Work done in that direction[LMM99] suggests that state chart models are also very complicated,which makes them less suitable for formal verification.Fig.4.Reengineered Toy workflow.Some methods exist with more precise semantics,and with a simpler process model that still seems to suffice.Although ROOM[SGW94]and its tool support provide consistency checks on process models,it aims at(embedded)realtime systems and is therefore unlikely to connect to workflow systems.ROOM de-scribes systems with known numbers of instances,and although Paul1.0suffers from the same problem,we are working on extensions with creational primitives.This work is based on our work on Paul.An implementation of Paul and the full sources for this case study can be downloaded from ftp://ftp.cs.utwente.nl/ pub/doc/Quantum/Paul.For an online tutorial on Paul,please visit http://www. cs.utwente.nl/∼vanrein/paul/learn/tract.Finally,our current work includes a graphical notation for life cycles,a pro-cess construct meant to express both workflow and implementation-object be-haviour in a way close to state-diagrams.We intend to extend the protocol approach checking described here for these processes as well.4ConclusionsWe have demonstrated our protocol checker Paul in a workflow setting.It served well to ensure consistency between workflow diagrams and implementing objects, also in a setting where the workflow parts of the design are made dynamically changeable.We believe this to demonstrate the usefulness of representing process information in both a design and its implementation.This work has been performed in the scope of the Quantum project,in which Compuware’s uniface lab and the University of Twente cooperate.References[AH97]W.M.P.van der Aalst and K.van Hee.Workflow management:modellen, methoden en systemen.Academic Service,1997.[Cor97]Rational Software Corporation.UML Semantics.Rational Software Corpo-ration,1997.[Har87] D.Harel.Statecharts:A visual formalism for complex systems.Science of Computer Programming,8:231–274,1987.[Hol97]G.J.Holzmann.The model checker Spin.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,23(5),May1997.[Kri94]G.Kristen.Object Orientation:The KISS Method:From Information Archi-tecture to Information System.Addison-Wesley,1994.[LMM99] tella,I.Majzik,and M.Massink.Towards a formal operational seman-tics of UML statechart diagrams.Formal Methods for Open Object-BasedDistributed Systems,pages331–347,1999.[RF99]R.van Rein and M.Fokkinga.Protocol assuring universal language.Formal Methods for Open Object-Based Distributed Systems,pages241–258,1999. 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