2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解练习篇15 诺贝尔的故事(附详解)

2019-2020年中考英语试卷及答案（部分解析版）2019-2020年中考英语试卷及答案(部分解析版)（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第⼀部分（选择题）（⼀）听⼒部分（略）（⼆）基础知识与运⽤（每⼩题1.5分，共30分）Ⅴ.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出⼀个最佳答案完成句⼦。

17. Nowadays people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily.A. foodsB. clothesC. houses考查知识点：名词---名词的数---单复数出处：名词---词汇主要出现在初⼀知识点（名词的单复数）难度：90%，属于容易题，只需要结合句⼦语境可轻松得出答案。

关键词：safety---扩展----food safety ⾷品安全Eat healthily 吃得健康补充：clothing/clothes/cloth辨析cloth 当“布料”讲时是不可数名词，但指“某种具体⽤途的布”时是可数名词。

a piece of cloth ⼀块布料 a table cloth ⼀张桌布clothes 指具体的⾐物时是复数，不能⽤a clothes，但a suit of clothes指“⼀套⾐服”。

Her clothes are of high quality．她的⾐服质量很好。

Yesterday her mother bought herself a suit of clothes．昨天她妈妈给⾃⼰买了⼀套⾐服。

clothing 是⾐物的总称，不可数名词，可⽤作an article of clothing(⼀件⾐物)。

Those people lack food and clothing．那些⼈缺⾐少⾷详解：此题，有些学⽣会排出A选项，因为⽼师常讲，food是不可数名词，不能加S。

其实，food作为⾷品的统称时为不可数名词，单数形式，指“⼀种⾷品时”可数，可以⽤复数。

2019-2020年高中英语阅读理解第三部分名人故事（一）练习在世界科学史上，有这样一位科学家：他不仅把自己的毕生精力全部贡献给了科学事业，而且还在身后留下遗嘱，把自己的遗产全部捐献给科学事业，用以奖掖后人，向科学的高峰努力攀登。

今天，以他的名字命名的科学奖，已经成为举世瞩目的最高科学大奖。

他的名字和人类在科学探索中取得的成就一道，永远地留在了人类社会发展的文明史册上。

这位伟大的科学家，就是世人皆知的瑞典化学家、诺贝尔奖的创立人阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔。

诺贝尔奖颁发给在物理，化学，医学，文学，和平和经济六个领域中成就最突出的人。

Some names have bee famous because they are always connected with important things. One of these names is that of Alfred Nobel, who founded the famous Nobel Prizes.Nobel was born in Sweden in 1833. He became an engineer and an inventor. He was particularly interested in explosives. These were very dangerous in those days, and Nobel's own brother was killed in an explosion in their factory.In 1867, Nobel invented dynamite. This was a very powerful explosive, but unlike the others it was safe to handle. The invention made Nobel a very wealthy man.However, he was never particularly happy. He realized that his invention was being used for warlike purposes, and that thousands and perhaps hundreds of thousands of people were being killed and injured in wars with his explosives.When he died in 1896, he left over 3 million pounds to be spent setting up five prizes each year. These prizes were to be given to people who had made outstanding contributions to peace, to science, and to literature. Originally there were five rewards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first award ceremony.These Nobel Prizes became famous and because of them we still remember the name of Nobel.prehension Questions:A. it is less powerful and safe to handle.B. it is more powerful but less safe to handle.C. it is both powerful and safe.D. it won't kill people.4. Rich as he was, Alfred Nobel was never particularly happy because ______A. his dynamite was not safe enough.B. his explosives were being used in wars.C. his brother was killed by the explosives invented by him.D. he had killed hundreds of thousands of people with explosives.5. Those who had made outstanding contributions to peace, to science and to literature ______A. could get three million pounds.B. were given five prizes each year.C. could see Alfred Nobel himself.D. could receive Nobel Prizes.(CACBD)About George Washington将军和下士—乔治•华盛顿的故事乔治·华盛顿，美国首任总统（1789～1797），美国独立战争大陆军总司令。

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点54 诺贝尔奖及背后的故事一、阅读理解1What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.Hardback $21.70 Paperback $16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, chi ldren’s l ove.Hardback $27.20 Paperback $16.40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback $22.70 Paperback $14.60Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback $26.20 Paperback $15.80Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.1. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?A. Hemingway.B. Leo Tolstoy.C. Edmondo De Amicis.2. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A. Love.B. Success.C. Adventure.3. What is the book Peter Pan about?A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.B. A boy who always misses his family.C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.4. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?A. The value of the friendship.B. The spirit of never giving up.C. The advantage of the teamwork.5. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.2The phrase “Ladies first!” has been heard around the world for many decades. Men often hold the door open for ladies and walk in behind them. But I am not sure if this is still necessary today. We no longer need, perhaps, to always let the ladies go first.In the age of “Ladies first,” women were generally considered to be the weaker sex. Men, therefore, had to show courtesy (谦恭) to women. Therefore, the phrase “Ladies first” conveys (传递) the stereotype (刻板印象) that women are born weaker and need special protection.Modern women, however, are no less capable than men. Many of them have strong working abilities and have made great contributions (贡献) to our society. In 2015, Tu Youyou, a female scientist, became the first Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Last year, Chloe Zhao, a female director, was awarded the Golden Lion, the top prize at the Venice Film Festival. These examples show that women are no longer weaker than men.I believe that these days, women and men should be treated equally. Mutual (相互的) respect is what we need today. “Ladies first,”meanwhile, has become an outdated idea. I hope that people will stop saying “Ladies first.” The phrase only deepens the stereotyp e that women are weaker. I don’t want to enjoy any “benefits”of being a woman or be treated unfairly just because of my gender (性别).6. In the age of “ladies first”, _______ were generally considered to be th e weaker sex.A. menB. womenC. childrenD. the old7. _______ was the first Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.A. Mo YanB. Chloe ZhaoC. Tu YouyouD. Chen-Ning Franklin8. The writer thinks _______.A. women are the weaker sexB. women should go firstC. men should respect womenD. women and men should be treated equally3At the beginning of the 20th century, a large number of writers combined creative writing with statement of national identity. China’s Lu Xun is a familiar example, along with W.B. Yeats, Ireland’s greate st poet and the founder of the patriotic “Celtic Twilight” cultural movement. A third great literary patriot is the Bengali and Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore(1861-1941).Tagore renewed Bengali writing, intr oducing the common people’s language into poetry and writing about the common people too. By showing the value of Bengali literature, he showed the reasons for the independence of India as a nation. It’s no surprise that he strongly supported his country’s independence from the British.Tagore wasn’t ju st a poet, but also an novelist, a playwright, and an essayist. The range of his talents made him famous not only in India, but across the world.His fame led to invitations to travel; on his journeys abroad he met with other famous figures in the arts, po litics and sciences. He was W.B, Yeats’ guest in Ireland and once meet Einstein, as well as meeting many world leaders. The inspiration that came from such a varied life fed into his work, giving it an international character.Since it is so varied, it’s difficult to generalize about Tagore’s writing. But it’s impossible not to notice a strong awareness of loss in it. Take these lines from his poem Golden Boat, included in a book that won him in 1913, world li terature’s highest honor, the Nobel Prize. Tagor e imagines life as a boat which floats on, leaving him, a dead man, on the shore “All I had achieved was carried off on the golden boat-only I was left behind.”9. How are Lu Xun, Yeats and Tagore similar?A. They were all at the beginning of the 20th century.B. They are all wealthy writers.C. They are all great literary patriots.D. They all won the Noble Prize.10. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Tagore’s writing style.B. Tagore’s life in In dia.C. Tagore’s interest in Bengali literature.D. Tagore’s support for his country’s independence.11. What gave an international character to Tagore’s work?A. His fame.B. His journeys abroad.C. Other famous figures in the world.D. His varied life.12. By taking lines from the poem golden boats, the author means to prove ________.A. Tagore’s love for his motherland.B. Tagore’s talents in varied fields.C. Tagore’s awareness of loss in his work.D. Tagore’s great achievement in world literature.4If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global(全球的) and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Ar e today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life-or “IRL”, as you would say?Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in th e 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing,drawing or sports. With partners who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic（热情的）and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. I believe that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud) .13. What do we know about the younger teenagers from Paragraph 1?A. They could make the most money.B. They became more and more silent.C. They may have no doubt good-looking.D. They would get much more perfect.14. According to Paragraph2, why are teenagers called the “face-do wn generation”?A. They are busy texting.B. They take selfies everywhere.C. They use their phones a lot.D. They have no time with family.15. What is a “helicopter parent” according to Paragraph 3?A. It prefers to live like teenagers.B. It often flies everywhere.C. It travels with their children.D. It plans everything for children.16. According to Paragraph 4, what does the writer think about the younger generation?A. Believable.B. Powerful.C. Warm-hearted.D. Independent.17. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the younger generation?A. To tell them how to choose the phone.B. To compare some adults’ ideas about them.C. To encourage them to take action.D. To teach them how to learn from Malala.5You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called "ABC"? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called "banana persons"? If you don't know, I will tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren't in China. Why do people call them like that?If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born(出生) in America. Sometimes, people also call them "banana persons". A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if somebody is a "banana person", he or she is "white" inside and "yellow" outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin(皮肤) but does things in an American way. "Banana persons" were born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood(血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us, Chinese people.There are many famous "banana persons" in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize forPhysics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.18. The people who are called ABC are ________.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Japanese19. In which place may the Chinese people be called "Banana person"?A. In BeijingB. In LondonC. In New York.20. Why are these Chinese people called "Banana person"?A. Because their bodies are yellow both inside.B. Because they do things like American but look like Chinese.C. Because they were born in China and went to America many years ago.21. According to the passage, we know that ________.A. ABC persons and Banana people are the same one.B. ABC persons not only do things like Americans but also look like Americans.C. ABC persons don't have Chinese blood anymore.22. The best title(标题) for the passage is ________.A. What is a "Banana person"B. Great ABC PersonsC. Great "Banana person"6Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, passed away at the age of 87 on April 18, 2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant(巨匠).Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “A giant of 20th- century literature”. Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)”. In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world-of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor(暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said, Garcia Marquez wrote about “the very essence(精髓) of the Latin American being”.23. Garcia Marquez was born in the year________.A. 1914B. 1927C. 1967D. 198224. We can know from Paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez ________.A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most his adult life in ColombiaC. had a w riting style called “magical realism”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life25. The underlined word “isolated” means________.A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的26. Which of the following is NOT true about Garcia Marquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a giant of 20th-century literature”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.27. The writer quotes(引述) from the President to________ .A. praise Garcia Marquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MarquezD. describe the character of Garcia Marquez7On December 10 each year the Alfred Nobel Foundation presents six prizes. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel who invented dynamite (炸药) in the I9th century. During his life, Mr. Nobel made a lot of money from his invention. It was his idea to create the prizes. He put the money in a bank, and money made more money through interest from the bank.Mr. Nobel wanted to use his money to help scientists, artists and people helping others around the world. The prizes include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace.These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, Nobel Prize in Economic (经济) Sciences was set up to celebrate the 300th year business of the Central Bank of Sweden (瑞典) in 1968.Each winner is given a cash prize, a medal and a special paper which explains the prize the person won. Theamount of money each person gets is calculated (计算) from the interest made from all of Mr. Nobel's money still in the bank. This interest is divided equally between the five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace. The Central Bank of Sweden then pays the same amount to the winner of the prize in economics.Affected by the COVID-19, this year's Nobel Prize Award Ceremony (仪式) will be held online instead of the traditional one.28. The Nobel Prizes are presented ________.A. every four yearsB. in DecemberC. at different timesD. at UN headquarters29. The word “interest” in the first paragraph means ________ in Chinese.A. 利息B. 兴趣C. 名胜D. 储蓄30. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. A silver medal, an invention and money are given to each Nobel Prize winner.B. All the Nobel Prize winners are given money from the Central Bank of Sweden.C. The Nobel Prize in Economics was not set up by Alfred Nobel.D. The Central Bank of Sweden won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1968.8US astronomer (天文学家) Andrea Ghez was awarded the2020 Nobel Prize in physics for her research on black holes. Ghezbecame the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, whichshe shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner wasMarie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.In addition to her research, she was also one of the authors ofthe 2006 children's book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentierfrom Fran ce shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s thefirst time in history for two women to win the prize withouthaving to share it with a man. At the same time, Doudna andCharpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 geneticscissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in thecells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has hada “revolutionary impact (革命性的影响) on the life sciences,”according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women towin the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls andyoung female scientists will “understand that nothing isimpossible.” They can “find great discoveries. It is independent ofthe gender (性别).”American poet Louise Gluck has won the 2020 Nobel Prizein Literature. Louise Gluck, 77, is a professor of English at YaleUniversity. She is considered one of the best poets in Americancontemporary(ft) literature. She has been publishing poetry since1962, when she was just 19 years old. Over the years, her workhas earned her wide recognition. Her poetry mainly focuses on thethemes of childhood and family life.31. What do the four women have in common?A. They are scientists.B. They are from America.C. They are the first women to win the prize.D. They are the winners of the 2020 Nobel Prize.32. A pair of women won the year's Nobel Prize in ________.A. ChemistryB. AstronomyC. PhysicsD. Literature33. What does Louise Gluck’s works focus on?A. Black holes.B. The life sciences.C. The Woman Astronomers.D. The themes of childhood and family life.34. What do we know from the story?A. There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.B. Ghez shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.C. More women are working as chemists than astronomers.D. Ghez will write a children's book about winning the prize.35. According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase "is independent of" mean?A. in connected withB. has nothing to do withC. depends onD. is a symbol of9Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years, he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the res ult of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for the theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics but he died before this was possible.As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.”Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.36. Einstein ________ when he was a kid.A. liked to study at homeB. had no friends at schoolC. was a very talented studentD. showed no interest in science37. Einstein ________ to relax in his free time.A. read booksB. took long walksC. watched moviesD. played the violin38. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Einstein died before his dream came true.B. Einstein’s dream came true before he died.C. Einstein died before winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.D. Einstein died before discovering the theory of relativity.39. Einstein died when he was ________ years old.A. 44B. 55C. 76D. 7940. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Theory of RelativityB. Two Great GeniusesC. Einstein’s answer to a letterD. Person of the Century二、完型填空Take a piece of hair from your head. Ouch! It may be long, but it’s not wide. Three scientists spent over 30 years 41 a kind of machine. This kind of machine is about a thousand times 42 than the width of one piece of your hair. These machines are 43 small that they can only be seen under a microscope(显微镜)! They 44 nanomachines(纳米机器).Because of their hard work, the three scientists 45 the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are all Europeans. Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, one of the scientists, told reporters that he thanked hundreds of other scientists from 24 different countries for helping make this prize 46 . He said he once brought a chocolate Nobel Prize to his daughter from a trip to Stockholm. He expected 47 a real one someday.What are nanomachines good for? Scientists believe that 48 the future, nanomachines can help deliver(传送) medicines inside a person’s body, or take away things that are making us sick. Mr. Feringa compared 49 work to that of the Wright Brothers. When the Wright Brothers flew their airplane for the first time, some people questioned what airplanes _ good for. Now airplanes help us travel fast and we use them all the time.41. A. inventing B. invent C. to inventing D. invented42. A. the smallest B. smaller C. small D. smallest43. A. very B. so C. such D. quite44. A. are calling B. is called C. called D. are called45. A. will win B. won C. wins D. has won46. A. possibility B. possibly C. possible D. impossible47. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having48. A. in B. for C. at D. on49. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs50. A. is B. were C. was D. are2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点54 诺贝尔奖及背后的故事一、阅读理解1What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.Hardback $21.70 Paperback $16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.Hardback $27.20 Paperback $16.40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback $22.70 Paperback $14.60Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, ab out three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback $26.20 Paperback $15.80Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.1. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?A. Hemingway.B. Leo Tolstoy.C. Edmondo De Amicis.2. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A. Love.B. Success.C. Adventure.3. What is the book Peter Pan about?A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.B. A boy who always misses his family.C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.4. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?A. The value of the friendship.B. The spirit of never giving up.C. The advantage of the teamwork.5. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.【答案】A A CBC【解析】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。

2019-2020年中考英语试题与答案（解析版）注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．— _______ expensive mobile phone it is！—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a；aB.How；theC.What an; theD.How an; the解析：C。

此句考查感叹句和冠词的用法。

感叹句的构成是what +（a/an）+ adj. + n（复数）.+主语+谓语！how +adj /adv. .+主语+谓语！上文已提及，下文在提及，用定冠词。

2．—Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition，I found _______.Why did you draw it?一During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _______ May.A.yours; inB.yours; onC.you; inD.you; on解析：A。

考查物主代词和介词的用法。

根据句意第一个空应用名词性物主代词；答语指的是笼统时间，所以用介词in.3．We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.A.taken upB.put upC.picked upD.set up解析：D。

2019中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)阅读理解着重测试学生理解性阅读的能力。

这种阅读要求考生掌握事实、了解细节，同时也要求考生领会深层含义、把握主旨。

1．快读全文，掌握大意阅读理解与完形填空题一样，属“语篇理解”题型，宜先通读全文，初步了解短文的整体框架、主旨大意及作者意向，以获取主要信息和各段中心内容。

2．细读题目，有的放矢细读文后的题目在于审读这些题目是针对什么设计的。

带着问题进行有目的地阅读，可以边阅读边选出考查表层情况试题的答案，从而提高效率。

3．再读全文，掌握细节在初读文章和了解题目要求后细读全文，可用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因划出来。

例如，凡逢人物就圈起来，看后一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更深入的理解。

4．试选答案，先易后难对那些深度理解的题目(多为主观判断题)，应在查阅短文、找出依据、仔细推敲后，再确定正误。

在选择答案时，有些选项干扰性很强，这时可以采用排除法进行选择；有一部分试题的答案在文中无法直接找到，而要求考生根据已有的常识结合文章来进行判断。

考生在推理时，切不要加入自己的主观印象或加入自己的情感。

在未完全读懂文章时不要匆忙选定答案，抓紧时间在尚未读懂的地方细读几遍，力争通过上下文的联系理解文章再选定答案。

5．复读全文．核对答案要用全文的主题思想核对各题，上下对照，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核各道题目的答案。

[针对性练习]（一）Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine.How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?a high school in Washington, US had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about 9475.The book was borrowed out of the library o{ the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, US by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father's basement (地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school."I feel very sorry about that," Wayne said."We're very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing," Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said.( ) 1. In which year was the book borrowed out of the library of the high school?A. 19:19.B. 1966.C. 1975.D. 2014.( ) 2. What is Gone with the Wind ?A. A library.B. A school.C. A book.D. A magazine.( ) 3. Who offered to send the book Back to the school?A. Wayne's father.B. Wayne.C. Lori's headmaster.D. Lori.(二)Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope (陆坡). She climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A. thin, dirty bull dog was lookingat her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason,but he didn't respond. She knew that if ahe didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animalin her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt. He was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi sai& They named the dog Elijah and broughthim home that day.( ) 1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hiker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.( )2. What does the underlined word "respond" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pull.B. Contact.C. Speak.D. Answer.( )3. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec( )4. The best title should be ____________ .A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50 pound bull dogB. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC. A woman hiker got on well with a 50 pound bull dogD. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain(三)Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately.But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.( ) 1. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A. She felt glad to do so.B. She went mad with anger.C. She was not willing to do so.D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.( ) 2. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A. She lost her job.B. She suffered from a car accident.C. She met a stranger.D. She disliked the air hostess.( )3. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.( )4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Flying With StrangersB. Changing SeatsC. Learning To ForgiveD. Passing Your Love On(四)The day before yesterday, when Peter's family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, "Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing."This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Nell Stone. whom none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on Elm. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red. Neil Stone is a tool !The next day, the whole school saw' these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. "Sorry.Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it." "I knew it!" Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil's closing words were: "Peter. I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knewyou were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me... for your sake."Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up thepast and make a fresh start.( ) 1. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.( ) 2. What colour were the words "Neil Stone is a fool !"?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.( ) 3. What does the underlined word "denying" mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C.否认D.承认( ) 4. When did NeiFknow who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter's story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It's never too late.D. Every dog has its day.(五)( )1. At , students are having a painting lesson.A. 9:30 a.m.B. 11:35 a. m.C. 1:30 p.m.D. 2:15 p.m.( )2. The underlined word "Alternatively" is closest in meaning toA. As another choiceB. For this reasonC. At the same timeD. In other words ( )3. Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. BiologyC. DramaD. Chemistry( )4. Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.A. make a videoB. write a report on DramaC. play basketballD. surf the Internet safely( )5. An average student needs about minutes to finish his homework.A. 30B. 40C. 90D. 110( )6.The information in the table is mainly for students to_______________A. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby groups(六)Tom has tried many ways to be iii. He doesn't wear a sweater when he should, and two days ago he walked in the rain without his shoes. But so far nothing has happened.Yesterday Millie told Tom about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. The boy would rub (摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went up to 39°C. Then he'd put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning Tom tried doing that but it never went above 35~C and he rubbed it for ten minutes.So he held the thermometer next to the light on his desk and it went up to 40~C. He thought he'd put it in his mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then his mother would take it outand she would be worried when she saw that he was rather ii1.The only trouble was that he didn't know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as he put it into his mouth it burnt his tongue (舌头) ! He spit the thermometer out. It fell on the floorbut it didn't break.Tom will have to think up a better way to get his mother and father back together.( ) 1. Why did Tom walk in the rain without his shoes two days ago?A. Because he had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B. Because he thought it interesting to walk in the rain without his shoes.C. Because he forgot to put on his shoes when he left home.D. Because he hoped he could be ill in this way.( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The boy in Millie's class helped the writer a lot.B. The boy in Millie's class knew everything.C. The boy in Millie's class didn't like going to school.D. The boy in Millie's class was not healthy.( )3. After Tom rubbed the thermometer, it went to_______________ .CC B. 37°A. 35°C. 39°C D. 40°( ) 4. Why did Tom spit the thermometer out?A. Because it smelled terrible.B. Because it was too hot.C. Because it was too long.D. Because it was broken.( )5. Tom tries to be ill because ________________ .A. he wants to stay at homeB. he wants his father and mother to come back togetherC. he wants to ask his father for some moneyD. he wants to see a beautiful nurse(七)We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore (忽视) things that actually are there.Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon (现象), which they call "change blindness". Their experiments show how we sometimes just do notsee what is in front of our eyes because 4Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants (参与者) were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in blackT-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.( )1. What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?A. Scientists.B. Astronauts.C. Engineers.D. Directors.( )2. How many people did the experiment need in the video?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.( )3. What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?A. Less than 25%.B. About 50%.C. About 75%.D. Almost 100%.( )4. Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?A. we are not interested in itB. we are too confident to see itC. we are depending on other peopleD. we are paying attention to Watching something else( 八)In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like tocompete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favourite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖，拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.A. horse aroundB. straight from the horse's mouthC. get off her high horseD. wild horses could not drag her awayE. you can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink1. Mike, don't with your brother. You'll break my mirror!2. --I can't stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me.--Please take it easy. I'll go and tell her to____________3. He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it. She loved it somuch.4.---I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend. Is it true?---You've got the news ________________.5. Jerry, your son really hates going to the piano class.Remember, Let him do whathe likes.(九)Aunt Polly had told Tom to paint the whole fence (栅栏) in front of the house. He thought of the other boys out for the day enjoying themselves and he felt very unhappy. Then he had an idea! He picked up the brush and started painting slowly and carefully. Soon, his friend Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple. Tom pretended (假装) not to see him."Tom!" Ben said. "Why are you working?""Oh, it's you, Ben," Tom said, "I didn't notice you. '"I'm going for a swim," Ben said, "but you don't want to come. You want to work, don't you?It's much nicer!" Ben laughed loudly. Tom looked seriously at Ben and said, "What is work?What do you call work?""Isn't that work?" Ben asked."Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? You've neverpainted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care!""Please, Tom. Let me do a little," said Ben."No, Ben. If you do, you'll do it wrong. You can't paint very well. '"I won't do it wrong. I'll be really careful. I'll give you my apple." Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad. His trick had worked.After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said the same things to them. Soon, the whole fence was painted white, but not by Tom. He felt very clever because he had Discovered something important about the way people are. People only want what they can't have or want to do what they shouldn't do.( )1. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "opportunity" in this passage?A. RewardB. Interest.C. Ability.D. Chance.( )2. Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben?A. Because he wanted Ben to believe that he was enjoying the work.B. Because he would like to try his best to attract Ben's attention.C. Because he did not want Ben to see the fact that he had to work.D. Because he was afraid that Ben might laugh at him if he saw him.( )3. What can we infer (推断) from the story?A. Aunt Polly gave Tom a lot of pocket money for what he had done.B. Ben and the other boys might feel unhappy when they found out the truth.C. Tom believed that he had discovered how to deal with different people.D. Everyone thought Tom clever when they realized what had happened.（十）( ) 1. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 ( )2. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking.B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food.D. Films that aren't really about Canada.( )3.What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films.B. Family stories.C. Food.D. Banking.(十一)I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any {lowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave theplant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When Iwalked in, her jasmine {lowers surprised me. I reached out to touch theflowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenlyunderstood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life,we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait formy jasmine to bloom.( )1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it forA. one dayB. one yearC. two weeksD. two months( )2. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she feltA. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised( )3. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.(十二)"My dear lady," says Holmes. "You're shivering. Are you cold? Do youwant a cup of hot tea?""I'm not cold," the woman replies, "I fear for my life!""We are here to help you. Don't worry about anything. I don't know you.But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).""Why, yes. You're right. But how do you know these things?""I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.""My name is Helen Stoner," she states, "My mother and father are dead. I am living with My stepfather, Dr. Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages."Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen'sstory. He hears every detail.Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.""He has no friends at all?" asks Holmes."No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from plaice to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.""Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?""My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am Standing here in this room."( )1. Paragraph 6 beginning with "My name is..." is mostly aboutA.Helen's dead sisterB.Helen's trip to LondonC.the house Helen lives inD.Helen's stepfather and the family ( )2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowly.B. Listening carefully.C. Standing sadly.D. Writing quickly.( )3. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very rich.B. They are afraid of other people.C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D. They move from one place to another.( ) 4. The passage is probably fromA. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisement( )1. The concert will last for hours.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( )2. Where will the concert be held?A. On Piano Square.B. In Yandi School.C. In Xiangjiang School.D. In Piano School. ( )3. Who holds the concert?A. Richard.B.The teachers.C. Mary Wu.D. Students' Union.(十四)In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this New building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching l15m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming call bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.Toby has had many excellent designs. At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.The eco-friendty buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat. ( )l. What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?A. Northern.B. Toby.C. The Hyperion.D. Methane.( )2. How high will the buildings be?A. 115 m.B. 120 m.C. 220 m.D. 1,000 m.( )3. The energy of the homes in the buildings comes fromA. methaneB. coalC. oilD. wood( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The engineer is from Asia.B. The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.D. The engineer designed eco-friendly ocean buildings.( )5. The passage mainly talks aboutA. ecosystemsB. eco-friendly buildingsC. eco-friendly ocean buildingsD. great engineers(十五)Still looking for a place for your weekend? There are some places which can probably interest you.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean enjoying the works of one of the most interesting artists on show nanywhere. This weekend sees the opening of show of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which you have to pay a little.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 kinds of plant; it holds the research and teaching collection of livingplants for Cambridge University.The Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers aboveblue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts (爱好者). Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called "Hissing Sid" is commonly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolIt is said that Lord (贵族) Byron swam by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside,]the pool is surrounded by beautiful paths around the fields. The singing of birds makes the trip ‘a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.( )1.According to the passage, you have to pay if you ___________A. attend the masters' classB. work with local artistsC. learn life drawingD. visit Byron's Pool( )2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____________.A. wildlife-enthusiastsB. commonly-seen snakesC. common insectsD. impressive plants( )3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend.B. The garden in Cambridge University.C. A way to become creative in art.D. The colorful life in the countryside.(十六)My First JobI'll never forget the first day of my first job. 1 The company sold furniture and I had several shops in the area.I started working at 8:00 on Monday morning and made my first mistake at 8:05. I hadn't driven that type of van before. I let too much petrol into the engine. So I had to wait for twenty minutes. 2I drove to one house to deliver a sofa. There was a problem, though. When I looked in the back of the van, the sofa wasn't there. Then I remembered the boss had told me to collect the sofa from another shop. I'd forgotten to do that. I drove to the shop in the next town. 3 All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons. I would have to call again the next day instead.4When I arrived at the next house, I opened the doors of the van at the back. A heavy chair fell out onto my foot. Ooooooww! I jumped up and down the street on one leg. It was very painful! I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the chair.The afternoon was getting very hot. I hadn't eaten or drunk anything and didn't have any water in the car. When I went through the next town, I met a traffic jam. 5 Two hours later, I got to the last shop. It was 6'clock. What a bad day!A. But I was too lateB. I found a job as a van driverC. I had to move very slowlyD. My next mistake was very painfulE. Then I started the engine(十七)You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive (机动车) technology supplier QNX. "We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 ]and 2025.'The American company Google has been working on self;driving cars for years. These。

英语阅读理解：关于诺贝尔的故事Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。

雅安市二0一一年初中毕业暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。

全卷满分120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）笔试（一）一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

【2011雅安】1.—_____________.—I’m fine. Think you.A. How are you?B. How old are you?C. How do you do?D. What’s your name?答案：A【解析】考查交际用语。

根据答语：我很好谢谢，可知提问，How are you?你好吗？。

故选A。

【2011雅安】2. Look at the wall. There are some pictures ________ it.A. inB. onC. toD. at答案：B【解析】考查介词用法。

句意为：“看着墙，墙上有一些图画。

”图画在墙上，故选B。

【2011雅安】3.—Whose comic book is this?—It’s __________.A. herB. myC. hisD. our答案：C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。

选项A、B、D均为形容词性物主代词，后边必须加名词。

his既可作形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词，故选C。

【2011雅安】4. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.A. walks homeB. walk homeC. walk to homeD. goes home答案：B【解析】考查动词的形式以及home的用法。

句中有every day为一般现在时态；主语为some of my classmates，动词应用原形；home为副词，前边不加to。

2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：阅读理解（word版，含答案）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”“You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.31. The old man looked __________A. youngB. handsomeC. unusualD. common32. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_______.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily33. Mary told the old man to _______ when he needed something.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. phone her34. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note _______.A. on the chairB. on the groundC. under the bowlD. on the plate35. The old man was ______.A. Mary’s fatherB. Mary’s neighbourC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurantWith the development of science and technology, our dailylife is becoming more colorful and more convenient.An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 15metres below the surface(表面).The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池)hidden inside the frame(边框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of shirtHate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).The Digital(数字) LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into companies? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas, America. Computers will take the place of books soon.36. The underwater hotel is about _______meters below the surface.A. 10B. 15C. 100D. 15037. You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.A. cameraB. a screenC. a batteryD. your hand38. You can wear the Wool&Prince shirt for about ______ without washing.A.a monthB. two monthsC. three monthsD. a year39. The digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.A. booksB. computersC. bookshelvesD. reader40. Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?A. The underwater hotel B Google GlassC. The Wool&Prince shirtD. The digital Library【2014淮安】CThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book. It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.41. The passage was written to introduce_______.A. travel mapsB. travel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places42. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.A. traveledB. read booksC. a lot of experienceD. surfed the Internet43. The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of experienceD. a lot of money44. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing45. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before travelingto a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travelbooksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles innewspaper【答案】31-35CABDC 36-40BDCAC 41-45BABDC【2014南京】ASAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOURMONDAY----- FRIDAY10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.mAll tours are 45 minutes to one hourAll tours sign in atCity Hall Decent Tour KioskLocated on the Main FloorPEASE CALL AHEAD（预先） Dr Carton B Goodlett PlaceTo schedule（安排） tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491(415) 554-6139 /cityhall26. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at10:oo a.m. on weekdays?A. Around 2:00 p.m.B. Around 11:45 a.m.C. Not later than 11:00 a.m.D. Not earlier than12:00.27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall ina group of 10?A. Call (415) 554-6139 aheadB. visit/cityhallC. Come at any time at the weekend.D. Enter the City Hallonly at 12:00 noon.【2014南京】BWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportationthroughout history?28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?A.Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C. Leonardo da Vinci D.Jules, Verne29. Leonardo da Vinci ’s opinion was that _________.A. airplanes would never flyB. no person would ever reach the moonC. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerD. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships30. How many experts ’ opinion proved right according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four【2014南京】CMore than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of thejungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “O n the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,”said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”31. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.32. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.33. Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.34. What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubbornD. Proud and selfish.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.【2014南京】DMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.36. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $75C. $80D. $200037. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rain forest.B. They bought acres of rain forest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.38. The word “Destruction”in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered.39. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rain forest40. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for various fun activities【答案】26-30 CADBB 31-35 DCDAC 36-40 BCABA【2014盐城】AFour New Cool InventionsMipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures(手势) or a smart phone.Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you wantto know. For example, say “OK, Goodgle. Where’s the nearest toy store?” Youranswer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will likeLe Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write onpaper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of yourfavourite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancingskateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19km an hour. On a single charge(充电), it can take you as far as 7-10km.31. If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose________.A. B. C.D.32. According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.A. go as fast as 19km an hourB. t ell you how to get to some placesC. run, balance, dance and even serve youD. play music while you writing on paper33. In which part of a newspaper can you find in the passage?A. Culture.B. Literature.C. Science.D.History【2014盐城】BTomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in acomic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all overthe world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries.Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats.As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers.He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip. Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖）and other honors.34. How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip?A. 33.B. 26.C. 25.D. 24.35. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph?A. Jim.B. Jon.C. Dave.D. Garfield.36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother.B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world.C. The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation.D. There were few comic strips about cats until Jim crated Garfield.37. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is _________.A. to tell us to watch more comic stripsB. to show us how to become a cartoonistC. to introduce some information about Jim DavisD. to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon character【2014盐城】CWhat do you do in a situation like this? You’re calling dinnerwith friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great timewhen a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out hisphone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having withhis girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens allthe time－on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speaksoftly and for a short time and try to move away form other people.Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies.Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.38. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will ________.A. talk for half an hourB. pay more for his mealC. make other customers angryD. be driven out by the boss39. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because____________.A. they don’t consider the people around themB. some public places allow them to do soC. they are proud of having cell phonesD. cell phones are common and available everywhere40. According to the passage, we shouldn’t make calls ___________.A. in restaurantsB. on busesC. at the moviesD. on the street41. From the passage we can infer(推断）that __________.A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our lifeB. public manners play an important role in our lifeC. cell phones lead to people’s bad relationshipD. people ought to turn cell phones off in a public places【2014盐城】DMy name is Jim. My story begins when an old sailor came to the inn(小旅馆)where I lived with my father. My father was the innkeeper.“Do many people came here?” the old sailor asked my father.“No,” my father told him. “It is a very quiet place.”“Good,” the old sailor said. “Then this is a place for me.”“And what’s your name, sir?” my father asked him.“Just call me ‘captain’”, the man said.He put some gold coins on the table. “Tell me when I have spent all these,”he said.Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, “Do you want to earn some money?”“Yes, please,”I answered. I was only a boy at the time and never had any money. “What do you want me to do?”“Keep watch for a man with one leg.”he said, “Tell me as soon as you see him. Do that and I’ll give you a coin every week.”At first, the Captain was a very quiet man and did not want to talk to anyone. But there were nights when he drank a lot of rum. Then he talked a lot and became very noisy. He told stories about bad men doing bad things, and he sang the same song over and over again at the top of his voice, “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest. Yo-hap-ho! And a bottle of rum.”My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn. But, even when the gold was spent, my father didn’t dare to tell him to leave. Then father became ill, and Dr. Livesey came to see him. After giving my father some medicine, the doctor came into the inn. When the doctor waited for a man to bring his horse. The Captain started singing the same song again.The doctor asked him to be quiet. “There was a sick man here,”he said angrily. The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor.“Put that knife down, man,” the doctor said. “And if you keep drinking rum, you’ll soon be dead.”The Captain was very angry. He began to move toward the doctor.“Keep away from me. If you do anything bad, you’ll be in trouble.” said the doctor.Then the doctor’s horse came, and he rode away from the inn. For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet.42. The Captain asked Jim _________.A. to give him some moneyB. to bring him some drinksC. to watch the doctorD. to look for a man with one leg43. The underlined word “rum” in the passage probably means a kind of _________.A. teaB. wineC. juiceD. soup44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. Jim’s father got sick.b. Some visitors stopped coming to the inn.c. The man told Jim’s father his name.d. The doctor told the Captain to be quiet and mind his behavioure. The Captain gave Jim’s father some coins so he could stay at the inn.A. c e a b dB. c e b a dC. e c b a dD. e c a d b45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. An Important VisitB. A Quiet InnC. An Unwanted GuestD. A Simple Boy【答案】31—35 A B C A D 36—40 D C C A C 41—45 B D B B C【2014南通】AHalloween eventson Club and Camping in the Forest SitesHalloween is celebrated each year on the 31st October and usually falls in the school half term holidays.Traditional activities can be trick or treating, wearing apecial costumes with masks and making pumokin lanterns. Today, Halloween is more about fun and games. So,planning a camping trip at Halloween with the family can be full of fun.If you’re thinking of going trick-or-treat-tastic over Halloween, then takea look at what our Club and Camping in the Forest Sites are doing!Aiton, the Star Club Site—Perfectly located for a day trip to Alton Towers Theme Park. The theme park will be hosting a‘Scarefest’including frightening scare mazes from the 19th October—3rd November.Bellingham Club Site—Hall’owl’een wonderful free flying display with eagles, plus a change to get up close to the amazing birds—all taking place on the 26th Ocrober.Corfe Castle Club Site—Camp on site and spend a day axploring the castle this Halloween if you dare. Look for the ghosts and pumpkins on the family trail and take part in pther hair-raising activities available from 26th October—3rd November.Kingsbury Water Park Club Site—Enter the best decorated Halloween themed unit competition. Judging（裁决）will take place at 7 pm on 31st October with a change to win various prizes,（）31.It seems that the advertisement above tries to .A.attract the attention of school children and their parentsB.encourage us to celebrate Halloween in traditional waysC.show us how good the theme parks in the UK have becomeD.tell us about some activities that will last as long as a month（）32.Corfe Castle Club Site is especially suitable for people who are .A. outgoing enoughB. brave enoughC. energetic enoughD.careful enough（）33.If you want to try your luck in an activity，you can go to .A. Alton，the Star Club SiteB. Bellingham Club SiteC. Corfe Castle Club SiteD. Kingsbury Water Park Club Site【2014南通】BToday the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.In fact，true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts（心）.True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute.True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success，but are his crutch to live through difficulties.True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life ─your parents，your spouse，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy. However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you.Once you have found such a true friend，do treasure（珍惜）him. If your true friend disappears，how can you make the sound of your heart understood？（）34.The writer feels sad because some people .A. don’t understand friendshipB. make wrong friendsC. don’t treasure friendshipD. blame their friends（）35.The writer speaks of water because .A. it has no tasteB.it is important to our lifeC. it is easy to getD.it stays with us every day（）36.The underlined word“influential”in Paragraph 5 means“”.A.busyB.quietC.helpfulD.powerful（）37.According to the passage，true friends may help you .A. enjoy mental healthB. achieve successC.understand them betterD. live a happy life【2014南通】CThese days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year，he uses as mush energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half.What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.（）38. Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze？A. City cleanersB. Haze producersC. Local governmentsD. Common people（）39.We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer thinks .A. cars can be used only when people have toB. cars should be given up as soon as possibleC. cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（）40. We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .A. we can save a lot of money by using less energyB. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planetC. harmful things come out while electricity is producedD. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（）41. Which can be the best title for the passage？A.What are causing haze around usB.What you can do to reduce hazeC.How dangerous haze is to our lifeD.How important it is to reduce haze【2014南通】DFor 21 years，Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals，which could not offer him all necessary help.Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first，but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overerowded hospitals.It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting.The situation hasn’t changed much since Bwelle’s father died in 2002.In Cameroon，there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor，many Cameroonians couldn’t afford it.When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer，Bwelle decided to do something about it.He because a doctor himself.And he started an organization，ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008，he and his group of volunteers have helpednearly 32,000 people.Almost every Friday，his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment.The next morning，the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse，town hall or home，and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.On Sunday，the team heads back to the city，tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.For his devotion to his country and people，Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.。

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练建议练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。

近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3．注意领会文章的寓意。

4．根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

绝密★启用前2019-2020年中考英语试题含答案及解析（word版）试卷类型：A 温馨提示：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1-8页为选择题，共75分；第Ⅱ卷9—12 页为非选择题，共45分。

满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2．答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束，试题和答题卡一并上交。

3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。

每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. I’m so rry. B. You are welcome. C. The same to you.2. A. I love it a lot. B. With pleasure. C. No, thanks.3. A. Yes, please. B. It's great. C. I don't feel well.4. A. Thank you. B. Not beautiful. C. You're great.5. A. Sure. B. Here you are. C. Good luck.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。

6.A B C7.A B C8. A. Lily's. B. Jack's. C. Kate's.9. A.The blue one. B. The red one. C. Neither.10. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出如能回答所给问题的正确答案。