湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版)

1 / 92016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语II ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21．Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years. A ．we B ．us C ．our 22．— _______ will you fly to Beijing? — In two days. A ．How long B ．How often C ．How soon 23．—I think I ’ll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you_______, you will be late. A ．do B ．have done C ．will do 24．— What do you think of the movie Zootopia ? —Hmm … I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years. A ．a good B ．a better C ．the best 25．—Your coat fits you well. — Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation. A ．have bought B ．buy C ．bought 26．— Did you win the game yesterday? — Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it. A ．If B ．Though C ．Unless 27．— Finally, they came back. — They ______be hungry after such a long walk. A ．can ’t B ．must C ．needn ’ｔ28．—Jane ’s spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class. A ．spoke B ．to speak C ．speaking 29．— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A ．which B ．who C ．/ 30．Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life. A ．are used B ．is used C ．are using 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷Ⅰ听力技能（两部分，共9小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共9小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题．1．（1分）What is Tom's favorite sport？A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Volleyball．2．（1分）Who helped the boy to paint the picture？A．Tina．B．Jane．C．Jack．3．（1分）How far is the cinema from the school？A．8 kilometers．B．15 kilometers．C．18 kilometers．4．（1分）Where will they meet tomorrow？A．At the supermarket．B．At the park．C．At the hospital．5．（1分）How does the girl go to school every day？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By bike．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题．6．What does Frank's father do？B．A worker．C．A cook．7．When did Frank's father start to work there？A．12 years ago．B．16 years ago．C．20 years ago．8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题．8．What are they talking about？A．Vacations．B．Customs．C．Rules．9．How did the girls spend the rainy day？A．By playing on the beach．B．By visiting friends．C．By staying inside．10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题．10．Who has taught the girl to make kites？A．Her brother．B．Her father．C．Her grandfather．11．What is Jack doing at the moment？A．Reading．B．Dancing．C．Sleeping．12．When will the football match be held？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．Next Sunday．13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．What does Mark think of yesterday？B．A bad day．C．A nice day．14．Why was Mark late yesterday morning？A．Because he got a cold．B．Because his alarm clock didn't go off．C．Because the taxi broke down halfway．15．How many times has Mark been late this month？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．（共1小题，计5分）16．（5分）Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．（1分）Miss Smith，an American lady，has taught _______ English for three years．（）A．we B．us C．our22．（1分）﹣_______ will you fly to Beijing？﹣In two days．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon23．（1分）﹣I think I'll take a bus to the meeting．﹣The bus？If you_______，you will be late．（）A．do B．have done C．will do24．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Zootopia？﹣Hmm…I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best25．（1分）﹣Your coat fits you well．﹣Thank you．I_______ it when I was on vacation．（）A．have bought B．buy C．bought26．（1分）﹣Did you win the game yesterday？﹣Not really．______we all tried our best，we lost it．（）A．If B．Though C．Unless27．（1分）﹣Finally，they came back．﹣They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't28．（1分）﹣Jane's spoken English is pretty good．﹣Yeah，she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class．（）A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking29．（1分）﹣What are you doing，Tim？﹣I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited．（）A．which B．who C．/30．（1分）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）36．（10分）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could （31）someone's life．When I was 3years old，my parents discovered I was （32）．After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in aspecial school．Although I seemed outgoing，my self﹣esteem（自尊心）was quite low．On my first day at school，the other kids （33）me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked．I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n）（34）kid．Mrs．Green，my （35），changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase．One morning，she asked the class a question．Sitting at my desk silently，I （36）her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away．She called on me in front of the blackboard．I took a deep breath and （37）answered Mrs．Green's question．I will （38）forget what happened next．Mrs．Green pointed directly at me．With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried："That's right，Ben!" For the first time in my young life，my confidence（自信）rose．At that moment，I decided that no matter how many （39）I may face，I can overcome（克服）them．Thanks to those three （40）words，my whole life changed from that moment．31．A．end B．change C．lose32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat33．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made friends with34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher36．A．read B．touched C．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple．Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共2小题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）41．（4分）41．Smart Kids Club is open to the members ． A ．at 6：00am on Fridays B ．at 5：00pm on Saturdays C ．at 5：30pm on Sundays42．If Mrs ．Black's twin daughters of 8 both join the club ，how much should she pay each week ？ A ．﹩2． B ．﹩4． C ．﹩16． 43．（6分）43．Lucy is interested in film making．Which park could be the best choice for her？A．Universal Studios．B．Legoland．C．Ferrari World．44．While an adult is visiting Legoland，what will probably be thought about？A．His or her childhood．B．His or her present．C．His or her future．45．According to the chart（图表），we know that．A．we can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaB．the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricksC．we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World．第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共3小题，计30分）46．（10分）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）．This day is always the first full moon in the new year．Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival．Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty．Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions．Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees，or along river banks on show．It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble．Today，when the lanterns slowly rise into the air，people make wishes．Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles．The riddles are usually short，wise，and sometimes humorous．The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person's name，or a place name．The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes．In northernChina，they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan．Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members．In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）．Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other．A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this：Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd．Suddenly I turned，and there she stood，in the dim（昏暗的）light．46．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called""in Chinese．A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节47．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from？A．The Han Dynasty．B．The Tang Dynasty．C．The Song Dynasty．48．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times？A．Making wishes．B．Celebrating birthdays．C．Asking for help．49．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings？A．They have different tastes．B．They are named"yuanxiao"all over the country．C．People enjoy the process of making them．50．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was in old times．A．boringB．humorousC．romantic．51．（10分）Why is clean water so important to developing countries？A recent report shows that about 80percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions．In those countries，women and girls spend several hours collecting water，but often polluted，far away from their families．The polluted water more or less influences their health．In this case，there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health．Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari，a 12﹣year﹣old girl in Niger．Having access to clean water changed her life．She learned about the importance of hand﹣washing when the school first received clean water three years ago．That evening，she told her father，"You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands．"Her father was very angry and shouted at her，"It's not up to you to tell me what to do!"Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence．But she knew she was right．In protest，Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night．After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher，he understood the importance of hand﹣washing and his daughter's intentions（目的）．The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives．For people in developing countries，clean water can change many things，especially improve their health．So，from now on，let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water，which is important to people all over the world．51．According to the recent report，poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause．A．traffic problemsB．forest firesC．many illnesses52．The key to improving people's health in developing countries is in Paragraph 1．A．to get clean waterB．to exercise oftenC．to refuse drugs53．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2？A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness．B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight．C．Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later．54．The underlined word"protest"in this passage means．A．抗议B．保护C．节约55．The purpose of the writer is to．A．teach people how to wash handsB．call on people all over the world to save waterC．show developing countries rich in clean water．56．（10分）It was a Christmas night．I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival．When I was complaining（抱怨）about it，three people appeared at my desk﹣a tired woman and two children．"Are you all sick？"I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right．"Yes，"the woman answered weakly and lowered her head．But when they started to present their problems，things became unclear．One child had a fever，but his temperature was OK．The other child had an earache，but she could not tell me which ear hurt．It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough．Something was wrong．But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them．"Take your time，please，"said the mother．I checked their charts ﹣no address．Suddenly I knew，they were homeless while the hospital was warm．The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree，smiling and talking with each other sweetly．Quietly，I went back to the nurses'station and told them what happened in the waiting room．It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day．The nurses'station suddenly came back to life．All the nurses went into action for"a Christmas emergency（急诊）"．We took out our meals for our Christmas"patients"．We also put together oranges and apples as presents．We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night．Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angel（天使）．"56．Before the family appeared in the hospital，the writer was very．A．proudB．unhappyC．pleased57．The family came to the hospital because．A．they came to visit a patientB．they were all sickC．they were homeless58．The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to．A．make them feel at homeB．make them leaveC．make them feel upset59．What does the underlined word"exceed"in this passage mean？A．降低B．超出C．拒绝60．From the story，we learn that．A．homeless people often tell liesB．a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC．we should always be friendly and kind to those in need．第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）61．（10分）France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery （风景）．About 75million visitors come here every year．France is the largest country in Western Europe．It has a population of over 66million．The country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．Many visitors also come for the country's art．Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here．If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous museums in the world．Inside，there are 35，000works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo．It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．Besides，French food is world famous．Bread is very important in France．The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）．They are long，delicious and taste salty．Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here．French people eat 40，000tons of snails every year!But France is not always good．Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．61．How many visitors come to France every year？62．Is it common to meet street artists in the city？63．Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa？64．Besides bread，what food is also a must﹣have for French people？65．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris？．Ⅳ写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）66．（10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words afterreading them several times in different texts．Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．66．67．68．69．70．．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）71．（10分）A：Hey，Peter!You look tired．（71）？B：I didn't get enough sleep last night．A：Were you just doing your homework last night？B：（72）．Mountains of homework，math，chemistry，Chinese …I didn't finish it until midnight．A：Poor guy!No wonder you don't look well．B：You know，less sleep is bad for my health．I am not as energetic as before．（73）？A：Sure．I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework．First things first．And you'd better do some outdoor sports．B：（74）．I am going to follow your advice．Thank you．A：Um …If you are too busy on weekdays，just relax yourself at weekends．B：Weekends？No kidding．I have to take after﹣school classes at weekends．A：You do？（75）？B：Because my parents want me to get into a good high school．A：Yes，I guess that is the reason．Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important．B：You are right．Thanks for all the good advice．I'll try to talk to them．第三节书面表达（计10分）76．（10分）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ听力技能（两部分，共9小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共9小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题．1．（1分）What is Tom's favorite sport？A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Volleyball．【解答】B2．（1分）Who helped the boy to paint the picture？A．Tina．B．Jane．C．Jack．【解答】A3．（1分）How far is the cinema from the school？A．8 kilometers．B．15 kilometers．C．18 kilometers．【解答】C4．（1分）Where will they meet tomorrow？A．At the supermarket．B．At the park．C．At the hospital．【解答】B5．（1分）How does the girl go to school every day？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By bike．【解答】A6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题．6．What does Frank's father do？A．A doctor．B．A worker．C．A cook．7．When did Frank's father start to work there？A．12 years ago．B．16 years ago．C．20 years ago．【解答】AC8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题．8．What are they talking about？A．Vacations．B．Customs．C．Rules．9．How did the girls spend the rainy day？A．By playing on the beach．B．By visiting friends．C．By staying inside．【解答】AC10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题．10．Who has taught the girl to make kites？A．Her brother．B．Her father．C．Her grandfather．11．What is Jack doing at the moment？A．Reading．B．Dancing．C．Sleeping．12．When will the football match be held？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．Next Sunday．【解答】CAC13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．What does Mark think of yesterday？A．A lucky day．B．A bad day．C．A nice day．14．Why was Mark late yesterday morning？A．Because he got a cold．B．Because his alarm clock didn't go off．C．Because the taxi broke down halfway．15．How many times has Mark been late this month？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．【解答】BBB第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．（共1小题，计5分）16．（5分）【解答】16．fruit and vegetables 17．Education 18．take exams19．fewer hours 20．hardⅡ知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．（1分）Miss Smith，an American lady，has taught _______ English for three years．（）A．we B．us C．our【解答】答案：Bwe我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；teach教，实义动词，后面的宾语要用宾格形式，故选B．22．（1分）﹣_______ will you fly to Beijing？﹣In two days．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon【解答】答案：C；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语In two days．可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问；故选C．23．（1分）﹣I think I'll take a bus to the meeting．﹣The bus？If you_______，you will be late．（）A．do B．have done C．will do【解答】答案：A本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意如果你那样的话，你会迟到的．"主句是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时表将来，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；故选A．24．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Zootopia？﹣Hmm…I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best【解答】答案：C根据"I have ever seen these years（这些年我看过的）"可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，A选项是good的原级形式；B选项是good的比较级形式；C选项是good的最高级形式，故答案为C25．（1分）﹣Your coat fits you well．﹣Thank you．I_______ it when I was on vacation．（）A．have bought B．buy C．bought【解答】答案：C 根据时间状语从句"when I was on vacation"，可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时．have bought为现在完成时的构成；buy为一般现在时的构成；bought为一般过去时的构成．故选C．26．（1分）﹣Did you win the game yesterday？﹣Not really．______we all tried our best，we lost it．（）A．If B．Though C．Unless【解答】答案：B；If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据答语we all tried our best和we lost it可知，二者是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句；故选B．27．（1分）﹣Finally，they came back．﹣They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B．28．（1分）﹣Jane's spoken English is pretty good．﹣Yeah，she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class．（）A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking【解答】答案：C．根据she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class，可知本句考查了practise的用法：practise doing sth练习做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．29．（1分）﹣What are you doing，Tim？﹣I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited．（）A．which B．who C．/【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．30．（1分）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）36．（10分）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could （31）B someone's life．When I was 3years old，my parents discovered I was （32）B．After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school．Although I seemed outgoing，my self﹣esteem（自尊心）was quite low．On my first day at school，the other kids （33）A me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked．I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n）（34）A kid．Mrs．Green，my （35）C，changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase．One morning，she asked the class a question．Sitting at my desk silently，I （36）A her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away．She called on me in front of the blackboard．I took a deep breath and （37）A answered Mrs．Green's question．I will （38）C forget what happened next．Mrs．Green pointed directly at me．With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried："That's right，Ben!" For the first time in my young life，my confidence（自信）rose．At that moment，I decided that no matter how many （39）B I may face，I can overcome（克服）them．Thanks to those three （40）C words，my whole life changed from that moment．31．A．end B．change C．lose32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat33．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made friends with34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher36．A．read B．touched C．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple．【解答】31．B 考查动词，A．end结束B．change改变C．lose失去，根据文章最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，文章前后呼应，可知是正确的语言可以改变一个人的一生，故选B．32．B 考查形容词，A．blind 瞎的B．deaf 聋的C．fat 胖的，根据After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children在咨询了很多医生和其他聋哑儿童的父母后，可知此处是说我是聋哑的，故选B．33．A 考查动词，A．made fun of 取笑B．took care of照顾C．made friends with 和…交朋友，根据后文I was hurt deeply 我被深深伤害了，说明别的孩子取笑我，故选A．34．A 考查形容词，A．ugly丑陋的B．smart聪明的C．handsome 英俊的，根据前文because of my hearing aid and the way I talked因为我的助听器和我讲话的方式，可知我认为别人取笑我是因为这个样子太丑陋，故选A．35．C 考查名词，A．driver驾驶员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师，根据She called on me in front of the blackboard她在黑板前叫我，可知在黑板前应该是老师，故选C．36．A 考查动词，A．read读B．touched触摸C．reached 到达，根据语境，可知作者是个聋哑人，听不到声音，只能通过观察辨别事物，所以此处是"读"老师的唇形，故选A．37．A 考查副词，A．nervously紧张地B．lazily懒惰地C．carelessly粗心地，根据I took a deep breath 我深呼吸，说明我是紧张的，故选A．38．C 考查副词，A．often经常B．ever曾经C．never从不，根据最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，可知重要时刻是很难忘记的，故选C．39．B 考查名词，A．aims目标B．difficulties困难C．interests 兴趣，根据I can overcome（克服）them我可以克服它们，可知克服的一般都是困难，故选B．40．C 考查形容词，A．unkind不厚道的B．bitter痛苦的C．simple简单的，根据"That's right，Ben!"那是对的，Ben，可知老师没说别的，就这简简单单的三个单词，故选C．Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共2小题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）41．（4分）41．Smart Kids Club is open to the members C ．A ．at 6：00am on FridaysB ．at 5：00pm on SaturdaysC ．at 5：30pm on Sundays42．If Mrs ．Black's twin daughters of 8 both join the club ，how much should she pay each week ？ BA ．﹩2．B ．﹩4．C ．﹩16．【解答】41．答案C 细节理解题 由文中Fridays & Sunday 5：00pm to 6：30pm 可知 星期五和星期日 下午5：00到下午6：30，故选C42．答案B 细节理解题 由文中5﹣10years old ﹩2.00each week 可知 每周﹩2.00，两个人每周就是2×2=4，故选B43．（6分）43．Lucy is interested in film making．Which park could be the best choice for her？AA．Universal Studios．B．Legoland．C．Ferrari World．44．While an adult is visiting Legoland，what will probably be thought about？A A．His or her childhood．B．His or her present．C．His or her future．45．According to the chart（图表），we know that B．A．we can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaB．the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricksC．we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World．【解答】43．答案A 细节理解题由文中Universal Studios（环球影城）﹣a dream land for Hollywood movie fans 可知环球影城﹣一个好莱坞影迷的梦幻之地，故选A44．答案A 细节理解题由文中You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world可知你会被用乐高积木建成的大楼和娃娃送回你的童年时代，故选A 45．答案B 细节理解题由文中You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world可知你会被用乐高积木建成的大楼和娃娃送回你的童年时代，这些都是用乐高积木建成的，故选B第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共3小题，计30分）46．（10分）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）．This day is always the first full moon in the new year．Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival．Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty．Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions．Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees，or along river banks on show．It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble．Today，when the lanterns slowly rise into the air，people make wishes．Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles．The riddles are usually short，wise，and sometimes humorous．The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person's name，or a place name．The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes．In northern China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan．Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members．In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）．Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other．A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this：Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd．Suddenly I turned，and there she stood，in the dim（昏暗的）light．46．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called"B"in Chinese．A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节47．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from？A A．The Han Dynasty．B．The Tang Dynasty．C．The Song Dynasty．48．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times？C A．Making wishes．B．Celebrating birthdays．C．Asking for help．49．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings？BA．They have different tastes．B．They are named"yuanxiao"all over the country．C．People enjoy the process of making them．50．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was C in old times．A．boringB．humorousC．romantic．【解答】46﹣50 BACBC46．B，推理判断题，文中提到"The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）．"此节日的日期是阴历一月十五，由此确定此节日是正月十五元宵节，所以选择B．47．A，推理判断题，文中提到"Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty．"元宵节开始于汉朝，并且在唐朝广为流行，由此确定此题选择A．48．C，推理判断题，文中提到"It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble．"上元佳节放花灯最开始是孔明开始的，他放灯是为了寻求帮助，由此确定答案选择C．。

2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共15小题，计15分）听下面武断对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个问题1.What is Tom’s favorite sport?A. FootballB. BasketballC. V olleyball2.Who helped the boy to paint the picture?A. TinaB. JaneC. Jack3.How far is the cinema from the school?A. 8 kilometersB. 15 kilometersC. 18 kilometers4.Where will they meet tomorrow?A. At the supermarketB. At the parkC. At the hospital5.How does the girl go to school everyday?A. By subwayB. By busC. By bike听第六段对话，回答第6至7题。

6.What does Frank’s father do?A. A doctorB. A workerC. A cook7.When did Frank’s father start to work there?A. 12 years agoB. 16 years agoC. 20 years ago听第七段对话，回答第8至9题。

2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)21.Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught English for three years.A.weC.our22.—will you fly to Beijing?—In two days.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon23.—I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.—The bus?If you,you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will do24.—What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm...I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A.a goodB.a betterC.the best25.—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you.I it when I was on vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought26.—Did you win the game yesterday?—Not really.we all tried our best,we lost it.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless27.—Finally,they came back.—They be hungry after such a long walk.A.can’tB.mustC.needn’t28.—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah,she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to spokeC.speaking29.—What are you doing,Tim?—I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited.A.whichB.whoC./30.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A.are usedB.is usedC.are using第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

长沙市中考英语真题附答案2016年长沙市初中毕业学业⽔平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考⽣先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题⽆效；3、答题时，请考⽣注意各⼤题题号后⾯的答题提⽰；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体⼯整、笔迹清晰、卡⾯清洁;5、答题卡上不得使⽤涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，76⼩题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ.听⼒技能（两部分，共20⼩题，计20分）第⼀节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共15⼩题，计15分）听下⾯武断对话，每听完⼀段对话后，回答1个问题1.What is Tom’s favorite sport?A. FootballB. BasketballC. Volleyball2.Who helped the boy to paint the picture?A. TinaB. JaneC. Jack3.How far is the cinema from the school?A. 8 kilometersB. 15 kilometersC. 18 kilometers4.Where will they meet tomorrow?A. At the supermarketB. At the parkC. At the hospital5.How does the girl go to school everyday?A. By subway听第六段对话，回答第6⾄7题。

6.What does Frank’s father do?A. A doctorB. A workerC. A cook7.When did Frank’s father start to work there?A. 12 years agoB. 16 years agoC. 20 years ago听第七段对话，回答第8⾄9题。

2016年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21. Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years.A. weB. usC. our解析：考查代词的用法。

句意：斯密斯女士，是一个美国人，她已经教我们英语3年了。

短语teach sb.+科目，这里是作宾语的所以应该用宾格。

故选B。

答案：B22. — _______ will you fly to Beijing?— In two days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon解析：考查疑问词辨析。

句意：--你多久要飞回北京？--2天后。

A. How long多长时间；B. How often多久一次；C. How soon还要过多久，与将来时连用。

故选C。

答案：C23. —I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you_______, you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do解析：考查动词时态的用法。

句意：--我认为我将坐汽车去开会。

--汽车？如果你坐汽车的话，你会迟到的。

根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一把现在时，遵循主将从现的原则。

故选A。

答案：A24. — What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm… I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best解析：考查形容词的最高级。

句意：--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样？--恩，我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。

湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught English for three years.A．we B．us C．our 2．— will you fly to Beijing?— In two days.A．How long B．How often C．How soon 3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A．do B．have done C．will do 4．— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?— Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A．a good B．a better C．the best 5．—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A．have bought B．buy C．bought 6．— Did you win the game yesterday?— Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it.A．If B．Though C．Unless 7．— Finally, they came back.— They be hungry after such a long walk.A．can't B．must C．neednt 8．— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking 9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/ 10．Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A．are used B．is used C．are using二、完形填空。

湖南省长沙市2016年初中毕业学业水平考试英语答案解析I.听力技能1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】fruit and vegetables17.【答案】Education18.【答案】take exams19.【答案】fewer hours20.【答案】hardⅡ.知识运用第一节语法填空21.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Smith老师是一位美国女士，她教我们英语已经三年了。

空格处作taught的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。

故选B。

【考点】人称代词。

22.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你多久以后乘飞机去北京?两天以后。

How long询问多长时间，答语通常用“for+一段时间”回答；How often意为“多久次”，提问频率，答语用如Twice a day等表示频率的词来回答；How soon 意为“多久以后”，答语用“in+一段时间”回答。

根据本句答语“In two days.”可知，应选C。

【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。

23.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我想坐公交去参加会议。

公交车?如果你那样做的话，你就会迟到。

if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，空格处为从句的谓语，应用一般现在时。

故选A。

【考点】动词的时态。

24.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你认为《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样?呃，我认为这是我这些年来看过的最好看的一部电影。

根据语境可知，此处应用最高级。

故选C。

【考点】形容词的比较等级。

25.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你的外套很适合你。

谢谢!这是我度假的时候买的。

根据“when I was on vacation”可知，买外套这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态。

26.【答案】B【解析】句意为：昨天你们赢了比赛吗?没有。

2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷Ⅰ听力技能（两部分，共9小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共9小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题．1．（1分）What is Tom's favorite sport？A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Volleyball．2．（1分）Who helped the boy to paint the picture？A．Tina．B．Jane．C．Jack．3．（1分）How far is the cinema from the school？A．8 kilometers．B．15 kilometers．C．18 kilometers．4．（1分）Where will they meet tomorrow？A．At the supermarket．B．At the park．C．At the hospital．5．（1分）How does the girl go to school every day？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By bike．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题．6．What does Frank's father do？A．A doctor．B．A worker．C．A cook．7．When did Frank's father start to work there？A．12 years ago．B．16 years ago．C．20 years ago．8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题．8．What are they talking about？A．Vacations．B．Customs．C．Rules．9．How did the girls spend the rainy day？A．By playing on the beach．B．By visiting friends．C．By staying inside．10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题．10．Who has taught the girl to make kites？A．Her brother．B．Her father．C．Her grandfather．11．What is Jack doing at the moment？A．Reading．B．Dancing．C．Sleeping．12．When will the football match be held？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．Next Sunday．13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．What does Mark think of yesterday？A．A lucky day．B．A bad day．C．A nice day．14．Why was Mark late yesterday morning？A．Because he got a cold．B．Because his alarm clock didn't go off．C．Because the taxi broke down halfway．15．How many times has Mark been late this month？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．（共1小题，计5分）16．（5分）Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．（1分）Miss Smith，an American lady，has taught _______ English for three years．（）A．we B．us C．our22．（1分）﹣_______ will you fly to Beijing？﹣In two days．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon23．（1分）﹣I think I'll take a bus to the meeting．﹣The bus？If you_______，you will be late．（）A．do B．have done C．will do24．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Zootopia？﹣Hmm…I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best25．（1分）﹣Your coat fits you well．﹣Thank you．I_______ it when I was on vacation．（）A．have bought B．buy C．bought26．（1分）﹣Did you win the game yesterday？﹣Not really．______we all tried our best，we lost it．（）A．If B．Though C．Unless27．（1分）﹣Finally，they came back．﹣They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't28．（1分）﹣Jane's spoken English is pretty good．﹣Yeah，she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class．（）A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking29．（1分）﹣What are you doing，Tim？﹣I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited．（）A．which B．who C．/30．（1分）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）36．（10分）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could （31）someone's life．When I was 3years old，my parents discovered I was （32）．After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school．Although I seemed outgoing，my self﹣esteem（自尊心）was quite low．On my first day at school，the other kids （33）me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked．I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n）（34）kid．Mrs．Green，my （35），changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase．One morning，she asked the class a question．Sitting at my desk silently，I （36）her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away．She called on me in front of the blackboard．I took a deep breath and （37）answered Mrs．Green's question．I will （38）forget what happened next．Mrs．Green pointed directly at me．With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried："That's right，Ben!" For the first time in my young life，my confidence（自信）rose．At that moment，I decided that no matter how many （39）I may face，I can overcome（克服）them．Thanks to those three （40）words，my whole life changed from that moment．31．A．end B．change C．lose32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat33．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made friends with34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher36．A．read B．touched C．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple．Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共2小题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）41．（4分）41．Smart Kids Club is open to the members．A．at 6：00am on FridaysB．at 5：00pm on SaturdaysC．at 5：30pm on Sundays42．If Mrs．Black's twin daughters of 8 both join the club，how much should she pay each week？A．﹩2．B．﹩4．C．﹩16．43．（6分）43．Lucy is interested in film making．Which park could be the best choice for her？A．Universal Studios．B．Legoland．C．Ferrari World．44．While an adult is visiting Legoland，what will probably be thought about？A．His or her childhood．B．His or her present．C．His or her future．45．According to the chart（图表），we know that．A．we can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaB．the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricksC．we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World．第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共3小题，计30分）46．（10分）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunarcalendar（阴历）．This day is always the first full moon in the new year．Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival．Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty．Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions．Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees，or along river banks on show．It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble．Today，when the lanterns slowly rise into the air，people make wishes．Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles．The riddles are usually short，wise，and sometimes humorous．The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person's name，or a place name．The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes．In northern China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan．Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members．In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）．Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other．A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this：Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd．Suddenly I turned，and there she stood，in the dim（昏暗的）light．46．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called""in Chinese．A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节47．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from？A．The Han Dynasty．B．The Tang Dynasty．C．The Song Dynasty．48．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times？A．Making wishes．B．Celebrating birthdays．C．Asking for help．49．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings？A．They have different tastes．B．They are named"yuanxiao"all over the country．C．People enjoy the process of making them．50．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was in old times．A．boringB．humorousC．romantic．51．（10分）Why is clean water so important to developing countries？A recent report shows that about 80percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions．In those countries，women and girls spend several hours collecting water，but often polluted，far away from their families．The polluted water more or less influences their health．In this case，there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health．Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari，a 12﹣year﹣old girl in Niger．Having access to clean water changed her life．She learned about the importance of hand﹣washing when the school first received clean water three years ago．That evening，she told her father，"You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands．"Her father was very angry and shouted at her，"It's not up to you to tell me what todo!"Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence．But she knew she was right．In protest，Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night．After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher，he understood the importance of hand﹣washing and his daughter's intentions（目的）．The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives．For people in developing countries，clean water can change many things，especially improve their health．So，from now on，let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water，which is important to people all over the world．51．According to the recent report，poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause．A．traffic problemsB．forest firesC．many illnesses52．The key to improving people's health in developing countries is in Paragraph 1．A．to get clean waterB．to exercise oftenC．to refuse drugs53．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2？A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness．B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight．C．Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later．54．The underlined word"protest"in this passage means．A．抗议B．保护C．节约55．The purpose of the writer is to．A．teach people how to wash handsB．call on people all over the world to save waterC．show developing countries rich in clean water．56．（10分）It was a Christmas night．I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival．When I was complaining（抱怨）about it，three people appeared at my desk﹣a tired woman and two children．"Are you all sick？"I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right．"Yes，"the woman answered weakly and lowered her head．But when they started to present their problems，things became unclear．One child had a fever，but his temperature was OK．The other child had an earache，but she could not tell me which ear hurt．It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough．Something was wrong．But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them．"Take your time，please，"said the mother．I checked their charts ﹣no address．Suddenly I knew，they were homeless while the hospital was warm．The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree，smiling and talking with each other sweetly．Quietly，I went back to the nurses'station and told them what happened in the waiting room．It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day．The nurses'station suddenly came back to life．All the nurses went into action for"a Christmas emergency（急诊）"．We took out our meals for our Christmas"patients"．We also put together oranges and apples as presents．We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night．Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angel（天使）．"56．Before the family appeared in the hospital，the writer was very．A．proudB．unhappyC．pleased57．The family came to the hospital because．A．they came to visit a patientB．they were all sickC．they were homeless58．The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to．A．make them feel at homeB．make them leaveC．make them feel upset59．What does the underlined word"exceed"in this passage mean？A．降低B．超出C．拒绝60．From the story，we learn that．A．homeless people often tell liesB．a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC．we should always be friendly and kind to those in need．第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）61．（10分）France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）．About 75million visitors come here every year．France is the largest country in Western Europe．It has a population of over 66million．The country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．Many visitors also come for the country's art．Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here．If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous museums in the world．Inside，there are 35，000works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo．It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．Besides，French food is world famous．Bread is very important in France．The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）．They are long，delicious and taste salty．Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here．French people eat 40，000tons of snails every year!But France is not always good．Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．61．How many visitors come to France every year？62．Is it common to meet street artists in the city？63．Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa？64．Besides bread，what food is also a must﹣have for French people？65．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris？．Ⅳ写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）66．（10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts．Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．66．67．68．69．70．．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计1071．（10分）A：Hey，Peter!You look tired．（71）？B：I didn't get enough sleep last night．A：Were you just doing your homework last night？B：（72）．Mountains of homework，math，chemistry，Chinese …I didn't finish it until midnight．A：Poor guy!No wonder you don't look well．B：You know，less sleep is bad for my health．I am not as energetic as before．（73）？A：Sure．I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework．First things first．And you'd better do some outdoor sports．B：（74）．I am going to follow your advice．Thank you．A：Um …If you are too busy on weekdays，just relax yourself at weekends．B：Weekends？No kidding．I have to take after﹣school classes at weekends．A：You do？（75）？B：Because my parents want me to get into a good high school．A：Yes，I guess that is the reason．Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important．B：You are right．Thanks for all the good advice．I'll try to talk to them．第三节书面表达（计10分）76．（10分）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ听力技能（两部分，共9小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共9小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题．1．（1分）What is Tom's favorite sport？A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Volleyball．【解答】B2．（1分）Who helped the boy to paint the picture？A．Tina．B．Jane．C．Jack．【解答】A3．（1分）How far is the cinema from the school？A．8 kilometers．B．15 kilometers．C．18 kilometers．【解答】C4．（1分）Where will they meet tomorrow？A．At the supermarket．B．At the park．C．At the hospital．【解答】B5．（1分）How does the girl go to school every day？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By bike．【解答】A6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题．6．What does Frank's father do？A．A doctor．B．A worker．C．A cook．7．When did Frank's father start to work there？A．12 years ago．B．16 years ago．C．20 years ago．【解答】AC8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题．8．What are they talking about？A．Vacations．B．Customs．C．Rules．9．How did the girls spend the rainy day？A．By playing on the beach．B．By visiting friends．C．By staying inside．【解答】AC10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题．10．Who has taught the girl to make kites？A．Her brother．B．Her father．C．Her grandfather．11．What is Jack doing at the moment？A．Reading．B．Dancing．C．Sleeping．12．When will the football match be held？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．Next Sunday．【解答】CAC13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．What does Mark think of yesterday？A．A lucky day．B．A bad day．C．A nice day．14．Why was Mark late yesterday morning？A．Because he got a cold．B．Because his alarm clock didn't go off．C．Because the taxi broke down halfway．15．How many times has Mark been late this month？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．【解答】BBB第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．（共1小题，计5分）16．（5分）【解答】16．fruit and vegetables 17．Education 18．take exams19．fewer hours 20．hardⅡ知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．（1分）Miss Smith，an American lady，has taught _______ English for three years．（）A．we B．us C．our【解答】答案：Bwe我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；teach教，实义动词，后面的宾语要用宾格形式，故选B．22．（1分）﹣_______ will you fly to Beijing？﹣In two days．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon【解答】答案：C；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语In two days．可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问；故选C．23．（1分）﹣I think I'll take a bus to the meeting．﹣The bus？If you_______，you will be late．（）A．do B．have done C．will do【解答】答案：A本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意如果你那样的话，你会迟到的．"主句是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时表将来，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；故选A．24．（1分）﹣What do you think of the movie Zootopia？﹣Hmm…I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best【解答】答案：C根据"I have ever seen these years（这些年我看过的）"可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，A选项是good的原级形式；B选项是good的比较级形式；C选项是good的最高级形式，故答案为C25．（1分）﹣Your coat fits you well．﹣Thank you．I_______ it when I was on vacation．（）A．have bought B．buy C．bought【解答】答案：C 根据时间状语从句"when I was on vacation"，可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时．have bought为现在完成时的构成；buy为一般现在时的构成；bought为一般过去时的构成．故选C．26．（1分）﹣Did you win the game yesterday？﹣Not really．______we all tried our best，we lost it．（）A．If B．Though C．Unless【解答】答案：B；If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据答语we all tried our best和we lost it可知，二者是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句；故选B．27．（1分）﹣Finally，they came back．﹣They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B．28．（1分）﹣Jane's spoken English is pretty good．﹣Yeah，she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class．（）A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking【解答】答案：C．根据she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class，可知本句考查了practise的用法：practise doing sth练习做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．29．（1分）﹣What are you doing，Tim？﹣I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited．（）A．which B．who C．/【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．30．（1分）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）36．（10分）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could （31）B someone's life．When I was 3years old，my parents discovered I was （32）B．After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school．Although I seemed outgoing，my self﹣esteem（自尊心）was quite low．On my first day at school，the other kids （33）A me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked．I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n）（34）A kid．Mrs．Green，my （35）C，changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase．One morning，she asked the class a question．Sitting at my desk silently，I （36）A her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away．She called on me in front of the blackboard．I took a deep breath and （37）A answered Mrs．Green's question．I will （38）C forget what happened next．Mrs．Green pointed directly at me．With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried："That's right，Ben!" For the first time in my young life，my confidence（自信）rose．At that moment，I decided that no matter how many （39）B I may face，I can overcome（克服）them．Thanks to those three （40）C words，my whole life changed from that moment．31．A．end B．change C．lose32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat33．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made friends with34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher36．A．read B．touched C．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple．【解答】31．B 考查动词，A．end结束B．change改变C．lose失去，根据文章最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，文章前后呼应，可知是正确的语言可以改变一个人的一生，故选B．32．B 考查形容词，A．blind 瞎的B．deaf 聋的C．fat 胖的，根据After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children在咨询了很多医生和其他聋哑儿童的父母后，可知此处是说我是聋哑的，故选B．33．A 考查动词，A．made fun of 取笑B．took care of照顾C．made friends with 和…交朋友，根据后文I was hurt deeply 我被深深伤害了，说明别的孩子取笑我，故选A．34．A 考查形容词，A．ugly丑陋的B．smart聪明的C．handsome 英俊的，根据前文because of my hearing aid and the way I talked因为我的助听器和我讲话的方式，可知我认为别人取笑我是因为这个样子太丑陋，故选A．35．C 考查名词，A．driver驾驶员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师，根据She called on me in front of the blackboard她在黑板前叫我，可知在黑板前应该是老师，故选C．36．A 考查动词，A．read读B．touched触摸C．reached 到达，根据语境，可知作者是个聋哑人，听不到声音，只能通过观察辨别事物，所以此处是"读"老师的唇形，故选A．37．A 考查副词，A．nervously紧张地B．lazily懒惰地C．carelessly粗心地，根据I took a deep breath 我深呼吸，说明我是紧张的，故选A．38．C 考查副词，A．often经常B．ever曾经C．never从不，根据最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，可知重要时刻是很难忘记的，故选C．39．B 考查名词，A．aims目标B．difficulties困难C．interests 兴趣，根据I can overcome（克服）them我可以克服它们，可知克服的一般都是困难，故选B．40．C 考查形容词，A．unkind不厚道的B．bitter痛苦的C．simple简单的，根据"That's right，Ben!"那是对的，Ben，可知老师没说别的，就这简简单单的三个单词，故选C．Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共2小题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）41．（4分）41．Smart Kids Club is open to the members C．A．at 6：00am on FridaysB．at 5：00pm on SaturdaysC．at 5：30pm on Sundays42．If Mrs．Black's twin daughters of 8 both join the club，how much should she pay each week？BA．﹩2．B．﹩4．C．﹩16．【解答】41．答案C 细节理解题由文中Fridays & Sunday 5：00pm to 6：30pm可知星期五和星期日下午5：00到下午6：30，故选C42．答案B 细节理解题由文中5﹣10years old﹩2.00each week可知每周﹩2.00，两个人每周就是2×2=4，故选B43．（6分）43．Lucy is interested in film making．Which park could be the best choice for her？AA．Universal Studios．B．Legoland．C．Ferrari World．44．While an adult is visiting Legoland，what will probably be thought about？A A．His or her childhood．B．His or her present．C．His or her future．45．According to the chart（图表），we know that B．A．we can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaB．the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricksC．we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World．【解答】43．答案A 细节理解题由文中Universal Studios（环球影城）﹣a dream land for Hollywood movie fans 可知环球影城﹣一个好莱坞影迷的梦幻之地，故选A44．答案A 细节理解题由文中You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world可知你会被用乐高积木建成的大楼和娃娃送回你的童年时代，故选A 45．答案B 细节理解题由文中You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world可知你会被用乐高积木建成的大楼和娃娃送回你的童年时代，这些都是用乐高积木建成的，故选B第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共3小题，计30分）46．（10分）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）．This day is always the first full moon in the new year．Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival．Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty．Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions．Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees，or along river banks on show．It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble．Today，when the lanterns slowly rise into the air，people make wishes．Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles．The riddles are usually short，wise，and sometimes humorous．The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person's name，or a place name．The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes．In northern China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan．Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members．In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）．Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other．A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this：Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd．Suddenly I turned，and there she stood，in the dim（昏暗的）light．46．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called"B"in Chinese．A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节47．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from？A A．The Han Dynasty．B．The Tang Dynasty．C．The Song Dynasty．48．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times？C A．Making wishes．B．Celebrating birthdays．C．Asking for help．49．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings？BA．They have different tastes．B．They are named"yuanxiao"all over the country．C．People enjoy the process of making them．50．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was C in old times．A．boringB．humorousC．romantic．【解答】46﹣50 BACBC46．B，推理判断题，文中提到"The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）．"此节日的日期是阴历一月十五，由此确定此节日是正月十五元宵节，所以选择B．47．A，推理判断题，文中提到"Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty．"元宵节开始于汉朝，并且在唐朝广为流行，由此确定此题选择A．48．C，推理判断题，文中提到"It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble．"上元佳节放花灯最开始是孔明开始的，他放灯是为了寻求帮助，由此确定答案选择C．49．B，推理判断题，文中提到"The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes"在上元节要吃元宵，以及其他的美味食物，A正确；文中提到"In northern China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan"元宵在北方被称为元宵，在南方被称为汤圆，B错误；文中提到"Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members"人们把做元宵当成一种游戏或活动，经常与家人一块高高兴兴地做元宵，C正确，由此确定答案为B．50．C，推理判断题，文中提到"In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic"在古代的上元节是很浪漫的，随后举出了辛弃疾的诗句，意在说明上元节的浪漫。