组织行为学

It looks same emotion and mood, in fact the two are different. Emotion is a general term, includes all people experience the feelings. And emotions, it is a kind of strong feelings, he directly to people and objects. Relatively, a lot of intensity is weak state of mind, he is a weaker than emotions and often lack emotional background stimulation. Tell from the category, emotional include mood and state of mind, and can be experienced in the form of emotions and mood. Meticulous, emotions caused by the specific things, generally shorter, he essentially is concrete, and the action of performance, quantity many, also often accompanied by facial expression. The interpretation of the mood looks more macroscopic than emotions. He is often the cause of the general, not clear, sustained time is longer than the mood, is more general, there will be no significant expression revealed, in essence is a cognitive.Now let us more detailed understanding of emotion and mood in turn. There are as many as a dozen emotions, such as anger and contempt, enthusiasm, envy, fear, frustration, disappointment, disgust, embarrassment, joy, hate, hope, jealousy, joy, love, pride, surprise. So many emotions may separate meaningless, however, these feelings completely can be divided into six categories: anger, fear, sadness, joy, disgust, surprise. Some researchers even willthey fall into a continuum: happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, anger, disgust.Mood disorders is a very complex phenomenon, for a long time, scholars from various fields from their own discipline, phenomenon have made their own explanation, biologists are now involved in this problem, and discussed from the Angle of biology, they let a person find everything new and fresh ideas. We often say that people's moods, in fact, we often is not the real owner of their emotions. In the body, there are many chemicals control our emotions, our joys and sorrows under their control. For example, sometimes we will somehow upset, investigate its reason is a hormone called \"mela much better\" in the work: if the secretion of the hormone, can lead to mood be agitated, depressed, etc. According to research, Melanie more ning is also lead to a disease called \"winter blues\". The disease, especially the haze, the lack of sunlight in winter days, easily depressed, unhappy, even to the extreme behavior. Why some people so happy, life is admirable? It involves a chemical called \"dopamine\". Neurons is dopamine neurons in the conduction of a chemical that when dopamine transmission is smooth, the brain can produce a series of chemical change, make us pleasure.Emotions is to adapt to the survival of psychological tool is the product of evolution. In the lower animals species, all mood some behavior reaction model of adaptation value only. When the specific patterns of behavior and physical arousal and the corresponding state of feeling, have the mood of adaptability, its role is to launch the body's energy to make the body in a state of appropriate activities. So the mood since the date of produce becomes d ` learn education network collection in order to adapt to the survival of the tool. Inherit and develop the human animal emotions this advanced adaptive method. The mood adaptation function is to improve and perfect the people's survival and living conditions. Because people live in the society with high cultural and emotional adjustment function of the form has changed a lot, be friendly to each other with a smile, through empathy and compassion to maintain personal, emotional affinity to promote social role, but the antagonism with great damage.Mood of psychological activity and behavior motivation can urge reaction of organism, engaged in activities. In the field of the most widely for the activities of human motivation: the mood of this motive function is embodied in the physiological activity, but also in the cognitive activities of people. Physiological drive behavior motivation is activated organisms. While the role of emotions isable to enlarge the displacement d ` infomation collect force signal. Thus more strongly stimulate action. Emotional reactions are more flexible than drive, it can not only according to the needs of the subjective and objective to react in a timely manner, and independence from drive to starter.Emotions are the organizers of the psychological activity is independent of mental process, has its own mechanism and operation rules. As a monitoring system in the brain, emotional effect on psychological activity with other organizations. Emotional organization include two aspects for the promotion of activities or disintegration, positive emotion plays a role of coordination, organization, negative emotions disrupt, dismantle or blocking effect. Research proves that emotions can affect the effect of cognitive operation, effect depends on the nature of the emotions and intensity.Emotions is an important means of interpersonal communication and language, has the function of serving the interpersonal communication. Emotions through a unique means of communication, namely expression to realize information transfer and mutual understanding among people: the facial expression is the most important medium of information. Facial signal transmission not only serves the interpersonal communication, andoften become the media, people know the things the mood reference role to help people's social adaptation. Emotional communication function is embodied in the form of interpersonal emotional connection. Such as attachment, friendship, affection, and love is feelings for medical ` learn education network collect the link of the connection mode. Mood of organization, is in terms of impact on memory and behavior. Good mood state, easy to recall with a happy mood colorific materials; If the memorization material under a certain emotional state is memory, so under the same emotional state, these materials are more likely to be recalled. When people in a positive and optimistic mood state, tend to pay attention to the bright side of things, and make the person produces the negative emotional state pessimistic consciousness, lose hope and desire, are more likely to have aggressive behavior.Emotions have close relationship with health through nerve, endocrine and the immune system caused by physiological changes affect health, serious when can also cause the disease. Optimism is good for health and longevity, and serious negative emotional state itself is a kind of unhealthy.State of mind, including positive affection and negative affection, positive emotion is a dimension of mood, is made up of positive emotions. Negative emotions as another dimension of mood, byhigh tension, stress and anxiety and the relaxation of the low-end of peace and quiet. Emotions and mood have a variety of sources, such as: personality, weekly and daily time, including good morning and good night, the weather, unreal, pressure, social activities, sleep and exercise.Have you ever said, "today I got up from the other side of the bed." You have no reason to a colleague or family mad? If you have, where you would like to know the mood and state of mind from. Here, once again, we will discuss the state of mind, even if the mood state of mind are more easily affected by the event. Irony is that the researchers on the research of the source of mind than the study of source of specific emotions. So, now we turn to the main source of mood, but these will affect the mood.Positive events are more likely to affect the outgoing people a positive state of mind and positive emotions. Negative events are more likely to affect low emotional stability of negative mood and negative emotions. To illustrate, we work together with two friends - Paul and alex, for example. Paul in two dimension scores high extroversion and emotional stability, alex both score is very low. One day, Paul and alex learn they will get the sales commission, this is their work team's achievements. Later in the day, their boss dropped in to see them, and there is no reason to shout at them. Inthis case, you can predict that the increase of Paul's positive emotions than alex, because Paul is more outgoing, more immersed in the good news of the day. Instead, you can predict alex, the increase of negative emotion is higher than Paul, because alex the emotional stability of low score, so tend to indulge in the negative events of the day.Weekly and daily time Monday to Friday, most people are at work or at school. For most people, this means that the weekend was the day of relaxation and leisure. This suggests that people state of mind at the end of the week is best? This is indeed the case. As shown in figure 8-3, in the first few days of the week, people's state of mind is the worst (maximum negative emotion and the lowest positive feelings), behind a few days the mood is one of the best (the highest and the lowest positive affect negative emotions). In a day? What time do you usually the best state of mind? When the worst? We often think that "good morning" or "good night" type of people is different. However, the vast majority of people is similar to the laws of the county. Early in the morning, people's state of mind is generally low. During the day, our mood will improve, at night and will decline. It is interesting to note that whenever people sleep, when waking up, positive emotions will peak in the middle ofthe waking and sleeping this time o 'clock. Negative emotions in one day, however, there is little volatility.What's the meaning for organisational behaviour? Get help on a Monday morning or delivering bad news does not seem to be the right thing to do. Our work interaction at noon and after a week later will be more positive.People describe themselves as "good morning" is not necessarily more alert when I was in the morning. However, these "good morning" people experience mood (emotional) than those who calls himself a "good night" good (positive) a little.When do you think your mood will be better weather? Temperature of 70 degrees of sunny or cloudy, cold and rainy day? Many people think that their mood is related to the weather. However, there is evidence that has little effect on the state of mind. One expert pointed out: "contrary to popular culture consensus view, clear sunny days will not make people's mood better (on the contrary, the gloomy rainy day will not make people's mood worse)." Unreal fantasy related (inusory correlation) may explain why people would think the good weather will improve their state of mind. When people associate and no real can appear when two events linked to the unreal.As you can imagine, pressure affect mood and mind. For example, the degree of fear before the exam, the students will be higher, but, once the exam was over, they fear will go away. Work, the pressure of daily events (malicious email, the deadline of the adjacent, bulk sales loss, being reprimanded by the boss, etc.) will bring negative influence employee's state of mind. The influence of the pressure over time. As the author of a study said: "with the passage of time, the frequent events of the low pressure may cause stress levels of employees gradually strengthened." Increasing work pressure and tension can make our mood worse, we will have more negative emotions. See an employee blog: "it feels a bit boring... physically, I feel scared, outside of the weather and bad mood - samples, also need to complete the work is gradually increasing." Although sometimes pressure will make us energetic, for most people, the pressure began to undermine our state of mind.Social activities have a picnic with friends or family birthday is your happiest time? For most people, the social activities can increase the positive state of mind, and the negative mood almost had no effect. But, it is in a state of mind of people willing to take an active part in social activities, or social activities bring good mood? Seems to be both convinced of. The type of social activities have affected?In fact there is. Research shows that the body, skating or hiking with friends) and informal (party) or food (dinner) with others activities, than formal (the meeting) or sedentary activities (with friends watch TV together), can increase more positive state of mind.For the interpretation of the mood also includes emotional labor, is refers to the employees at work and interpersonal communication process of 2 groups showed satisfying emotion. Emotional disorders, refers to the at the same time, employees emotions and he is really different feelings. Humans have emotions naturally also want to learn to control your emotions, the so-called emotional intelligence is my door at ordinary times of emotional intelligence, emotional intelligence is a kind of self emotional control ability index, by the American psychologist Peter salovey was founded in 1991, belong to the category of developmental psychology. Emotional intelligence is a kind of knowledge, understanding and ability to control emotions. But others question whether emotional intelligence is a kind of intellectual ability of extension. IQ, eq, which is the basis of human how to better adapt to social and environmental. A person's intelligence quotient (IQ) : generally it is relatively stable, although can be developed, but not too many changes. But our emotional intelligence is different, when weexperience a lot of life experience, emotion course, stimulation and so on, our eq will be increased. So a mature person, their emotional intelligence is much better than the an immature peopleAs we all know, a person's IQ, can decide our achievements. Einstein's IQ is 175, so he is one of the greatest physicists. But do you know, a person's emotional intelligence, can decide our achievements. Emotional intelligence (that quotient abbreviated as EQ) is said to know and control and the ability to adjust their own emotions. High and low eq reflect the emotion quality difference. Emotional intelligence for a man's success plays a more important role than IQ.Emotional intelligence is mainly related to irrational factors, which influence the power of understanding and practice activities. It by influencing people's interests, will, perseverance, strengthen or weakening know something the driving force. IQ is not high and high eq, learning efficiency and less intelligent, but sometimes can do better than a high IQ, a greater achievement. Because the spirit of perseverance makes frequently compensated. In addition, emotional intelligence is a self and other emotional grasp and adjust ability, therefore, have great relations handling of interpersonal relationship. Its role and social life, relationships, health, marital status, there is a close correlationPeople with low eq interpersonal tension, easily broken marriage, leadership level is not high. And high eq, usually have a healthy emotion, has the perfect marriage and family, have a good interpersonal relationship, easy to be a department leader, has higher leadership and management ability.Emotion and mood are widely used in organizational behavior, such as: selection and decision making. Creativity, motivation, leadership, interpersonal conflict, negotiation, customer service, work attitude, deviant behavior in the workplace, and the tendency to managers how to choose a positive state of mind of team members, and so on.。