中考语文课外阅读专题专练 时文阅读【含答案】

【中考阅读专项】时文阅读综合训练-初中英语时文阅读3文章导读阅读理解A篇：李白与杜甫同台作诗？现代人形机器人有了巨大的发展。

B篇：虚拟服务，为用户提供了更多的选择和便利。

你需要吗？C篇：启迪心灵的故事——心动不如行动，一个实干家胜过百个梦想家。

D篇：元宇宙国家——图瓦卢计划成为首个元宇宙国家。

E篇：自日本核排海后，中国“内陆海鲜”火出圈儿。

阅读回答问题：国漫和电视剧—中国传统文化在国漫和电视剧中得到传承和创新，中国传统文化也滋养中国国漫和电视剧。

语法填空：A《史记》---- 向我们呈现鲜活的历史人物完形填空：中国传统故事——高山流水，知音难遇。

A，阅读理解Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone (硅胶),CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin.Another human-like robot also attracted attention recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, it has around 30 muscles (肌肉). For now, the robot can only make simple movements, such as walking and waving . The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view (景象) of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helpingvisitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. They can “strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.1. What does “brought ancient poets ‘back to life’” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Technology can make ancient poets come back to life.B. The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets.C. Visitors can experience real ancient life with new technology.D. The robots can create better poems than poets.2. The skin of robots made by EXROBOTS shows _____.A. how human-like their robots areB. how soft the robot’s skin isC. what the robot’s skin is made fromD. how different it is from other robots3. What can Apollo do with built-in sensors?A. Wave at humans.B. Walk stably.C. Know human faces.D. Draw attention.4. In which situation can bionic robots help you now?A. When you want someone to repair your car.B. When you want someone to travel with you.C. When you don’t want to do housework.D. When you want to know the floor information of a building.5. What do people worry about with human-like robots?A. Users may fall in love with the robots.B. Human-like robots look scary.C. The robots’ weight may cause problems.D. The robots may get out of control.【答案】BABDC【解析】本文介绍人形机器人的一些应用和特点。

【中考阅读专项】时文阅读综合训练-初中英语时文阅读4文章导读阅读理解A篇：杭州亚运会：向“绿”而行，和谐共生。

B篇：别具特色这些亚运项目。

C篇：有偿“嘴替”“代骂”是违法行为。

D篇：直播间的“泼天的富贵”能否持续留住流量，【79元套餐】是国货品牌适应新营销环境和新消费群体的新突破，而流量狂欢后如何变长红，仍然是众多国货品牌要思考的问题。

E篇：国庆节几部电影的介绍。

《雄兵出击》《坚如磐石》《莫斯科行动》等F篇：“抱树”真能治内耗？来看背后的科学原理语法填空：梁朝伟荣获威尼斯电影节终身成就奖。

阅读理解：国学故事——上善若水。

A 阅读理解“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which were held from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang.To make the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event, green energy sources were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆).Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricity used at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted (传输) from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. Another source was wind power which was made in areas including the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.A digital management platform was also started to help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games. On the platform, digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions (排放) from venues in the six cities where the Games were held. The technologies included data collection and emissions reduction (减排) and evaluation.Among all of the Games’ 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built. The rest were existing facilities (设施) repaired as part of the organizers’ mission of sustainability (持续性).The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, the venue used for soccer events at the Games, was first built in 2019.During the venue’s renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – were kept after being scientifically assessed (评估). This helped to reduce building costs by nearly 8 million yuan.The race track of Chun’an Jieshou Sports Centre’s velodrome (自行车赛场) was covered with 374 interchangeable components (部件) which can continue to use after the competition ended.Zhejiang also improved public entry to the venues and hosted sports events in them. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games due to the pandemic, the venues were put aside but still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the available venues have received 10 million visits, allowing the public to experience the world-class facilities.These venues will continue to be used for sports and public fitness after the Games. Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues.1.What kind of renewable energy sources were used at the competition venues?A Solar energy and wind powerB Hydroelectric power and geothermal energyC Biomass and tidal energyD Nuclear power and natural gas2.What was the goal of the 19th Asian Games in terms of waste management?A. To use green energy sources at all competition venuesB. To achieve carbon neutrality during the GamesC. To repair and renovate existing facilitiesD. To reduce building costs for venues3.How many of the competition venues were newly built for the 19th Asian Games?A. 12B. 56C. 51D. The article does not mention it.4.Why did the organizers keep the solar-film ceiling and spectator seating of the Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium?A. They were newly built and modern.B. They were in good condition.C. They were technologically advanced.D. The article does not mention the reason.5.What will happen to the venues after the Games?A. They will be demolished.B. They will be used for sports and public fitness.C. They will be sold to other countries.D. The article does not mention it.B 阅读理解On Sept 24, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people burst into thunderous (雷鸣般的) cheers after China’s Tong Xin finished a difficult move. For the move, she had to make a 540-degree turn. In the end, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold (女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌) at the sports event.Tong’s slow but strong actions with her sword (剑) showed perfectly Chinese wushu’s beautiful mix of soft and hard moves. As a sport showing regional (区域的) culture, wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Apart from wushu, many other special sports from different Asian areas were also seen at the sports event, making it a party of folk cultures. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are two examples.Kabaddi (卡巴迪) is a folk sport from India and has a history of more than 4,000 years. As the athletic form (竞技版) of the game “eagle (老鹰) catching chickens”, kabaddi needs nothing but an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide.Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is similar to the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子). Players need to use their feet, head, knees and other parts of their body to move the ball. It is also called “kick volleyball”.Although the Asian Games don’t include as many countries as the Olympic Games, they have even more events, especially the ones born out of the Asian region. This makes it really unique.As Chinese President Xi Jinping said at the event’s opening ceremony (开幕式), “The 19th Asian Games have included many disciplines (项目) with distinctive (有特色的) Asian features. It provides a platform (舞台) to celebrate sports and culture, and showcases Asian culture that is inclusive (包容的), vibrant (充满活力的) and always keen (渴望的) to learn from others.”1.What gold medal did Tong Xin win at the Asian Games?A. Women’s wushuB. Women’s taijiquanC. Women’s kabaddiD. Women’s sepak takraw2. What is the story mainly about?A. The game results as of Sept 24.B. Chinese wushu athlete Tong Xin.C. The newly invented sports games.D. Regional sports in the Asian Games.3. What do we know about Kabaddi?A. It is a new game created in India.B. It looks like a traditional Chinese kid’s game.C. It has a high requirement for the playing area.D. It is very popular in Asia.4. What’s the meaning of having folk sports in the Asian Games?a. To introduce new sports to the world.b. To celebrate regional sports and culture.c. To showcase unique Asian culture.d. To highlight Asian features.e. To show the athletes’ sporting spirit.A. abcB. bcdC. bdeD. cdeC，阅读理解Recently, people online have been selling verbal abuse (言语辱骂) “services”. An internet user pays the seller some money to abuse the victim (受害者) through social media. However, this is not right or legal.To know more about this, Teens talked to Xing Junxia, a lawyer at the S&P Law Firm in Beijing.In life, we may say bad words to people we don’t like. If it gets serious, it becomes verbal abuse. “The act of verbal abuse violates (侵犯) the victim’s rights,” Xing said. “These words usually hurt the victim’s right to reputation (名誉权), which can lead to civil liability (民事责任).” The attacker (攻击者) should stop this right away. He or she should also formally (正式地) say sorry to the victim. This is to cut down the influence of the abuse.Xing pointed out that both the attacker and the payer should bear civil liability because they do it together.In more serious situations, the attacker will face administrative penalties (行政处罚). A man in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, who ran an online verbal abuse “service” and had abused 25 people, was recently caught. Although he knew it was illegal, he believed it was an easy way to make money. In the end, he was fined (处罚) 500 yuan and handed over all of the illegal money he had got.In the most serious situations, Xing said, verbal abuse can make the victim ill. The attacker should then face criminal liability (刑事责任). It means that he or she may spend time in prison (监狱), said Xing.1. If you are abused verbally, you can legally _____.A. ask the attacker for some moneyB. ask the attacker to stop and say sorryC. post the attacker’s acts onlineD. beat the attacker2. Who is at fault in the case of selling verbal abuse “service”?A. Only the attacker.B. Only the payer.C. Both the attacker and the payer.D. The attacker, the payer and the victim.3. The example in Paragraph 5 mainly shows us _____.A. that the payer won’t face a penaltyB. that the attacker is only fined in serious casesC. the reason for “selling” verbal abuseD. the result of running verbal abuse “service”4. What is the main idea of the story?A. Selling services online is illegal.B. Verbal abuse can hurt others physically.C. We should use laws to protect ourselves.D. Verbal abuse is law-breaking.D，阅读理解Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them.But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it.In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13.Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow.However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.1. Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”?A. shown upB. looked upC. given awayD. gone away2. What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products?A. There was a big activity for online shopping.B. It became a well-known hair care brand in China.C. The products of Chinese brands became more popular.D. People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens.3. What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands?A. They sold their products at a higher price.B. They helped sell the goods of other brands.C. They sold all the products in one room.D. The workers washed their hair while doing sports.4. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands?a. Low prices.b. A willingness to help.c. Excellent ads.d. Good products.e. Interesting looks.A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. bde5. What does the writer think according to the last paragraph?A. Chinese brands can only be popular for a while.B. Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular.C. It is smart to use people’s trust to keep them interested.D. The brands should set good prices for their products.E，阅读理解What movies are you going to watch during the National Day holiday? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. Whether if you like comedic movies, or movies that are more real, you can find what’s right for you.Lose to Win《好像也没那么热血沸腾》Under the Light (《坚如磐石》)The Great War(《志愿军：雄兵出击》)Operation Moscow1.Who is the director of the movie “93 International Train Robbery: Operation Moscow”?A. Chen KaigeB. Zhang YimouC. Wei GuozhengD. Qiu Litao2.When is the movie “Lose to Win” released?A. Sept 26B. Sept 27C. Sept 28D. Sept 293.What is the genre of the movie “Under the Light”?A. ComedyB. SportsC. WarD. Crime4.What is the focus of the movie “The Great War”?A. Basketball team overcoming disabilitiesB. Crime and illegal tradesC. Chinese efforts in the war against US aggressionD. Cross-border pursuit5. Where may this article be from？A．A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. a crime novel D. An advertisementF，阅读理解Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious (焦虑的), angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures live on the tree – and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees – just like how you hug a friend!1. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”?A. People feel relaxed in parks.B. People like doing exercises.C. People love visiting historical sites.D. People like to live in cities.2. How might people feel with a lower hormone oxytocin?A. They might feel calm and happy.B. They might feel angry and sad.C. They might feel relaxed and scared.D. They might feel happy and sad.3. What is the right relationship between the hormone cortisol and our feelings?A. We feel sadder with a lower level of cortisol.B. We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol.C. We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortisol.D. We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol.4. What can we learn from the story?A. Hugs give people energy.B. The “biophilia hypothesis” is partly wrong.C. Tree-hugging is harmful to the environment.D. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress.语法填空Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai received a very important award (奖项) – the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. He’s the first Chinese actor ____1_____(get) this award.Leung cried when ______2______(receive) the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone _____3____ has helped him in his 41-year acting career.This award recognizes Leung’s long list of famous works. He ____4_____(become) a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s and got famous around the world for _____5_____(he )acting in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》), which _____6_______( direct) by Wong Kar-wai.Leung is also known _____7____(介词) being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》). He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero (《英雄》), which stands as one of_____8_________ （successful）Chinese films in North America.Famous director, Ang Lee, described Leung as “a director’s dream” _____9_______（连词）he can show complicated (复杂的) feelings just with his eyes. “He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue (独角戏),” Lee said.Leung’s next film, Silent Friend (《寂静的朋友》), ____10______（start ）filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with filmmakers from Germany, France and Hungary to show a story across different countries. The world’s audience (观众) is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung.国学故事What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家)A Chinese teacher called Zhen Daqian from a high school in Beijing gave further explanation: Laozi tells us the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like, such us low-lying wetlands and deserted valleys (空旷的山谷). This kind of low profile (低调) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and strength as great virtues, but we should not forget what water has taught us.In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get fame or benefit. At the same time, stay modest (谦虚的). It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others. Even if no one cares about you in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, it just flows to where it is needed.We know that the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作).1．Which of the following is not the quality of water?A．Low profiles.B．Bravery.C．Giving quietly.D．Never asking for anything in return2．What does the underlined word “disdain” mean?A．like B．hate C．enjoy D．admire3．What is the right way we should act as water in dealing with people?A．Staying proud.B．Helping others for fame and benefit.C．Staying excited in a difficult situation.D．Never talking about the favors you gave to others.4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．We Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water.B．The water of the Pacific Ocean is very important.C．All the APEC members should cooperate well with each other.D．All the APEC members should keep the peace of the Pacific Ocean. 5．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A．Laozi — A Famous Philosopher in ChinaB．Zhen Daqian—A Chinese TeacherC．Water — The Best VirtueD．Goodness — The Word and The World。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下文，回答问题。

读书是一种心灵修复吴黎宏①书是灵魂的伴侣、精神的导师、心灵的良医，书给人的馈赠与帮助可谓无穷。

对我来说，读书可以增智广才，可以励志修德，可以怡情养性，是一种最好的心灵修复方式。

②读书可以避免浅陋直白，让心灵丰盈圆润。

大学毕业刚工作时，我工作热情主动却有些马虎，考虑问题不够全面；待人真诚却显直白，有时甚至好心办了坏事。

这些问题，固然有客观的原因，但说到底，还是心智不够成熟，修养不到家。

除了在生活中体悟之外，我常从书中找老师，在阅读中修炼心性。

通过读《论语》《菜根谭》《小窗幽记》，懂得了“己所不欲，勿施于人”“以责人之心责己，以恕已之心恕人”，学会了换位思考。

由是，心智El渐丰盈成熟起来，待人接物和处理工作也变得更加稳重。

③读书可以消除烦恼郁闷，让心灵愉悦平和。

社会不同于象牙塔，要面对的事情很多，烦恼总是难免。

但烦恼不能成为障碍，情绪不能带进工作，压力应及时化解。

对我而言，读书可以摆脱现实的沉重，驱散生活中的不愉快，宛如冬天在温暖的炉前烤火，所有的忧愁、愤怒、牢骚都会像衣服上的湿气一样被烤得烟消云散。

读《诗经》，让心灵在纯真无邪的原野上奔腾；读《庄子》，任自己的灵魂尽情“逍遥游”；读清新隽永的散文，如沐春风、饮清泉般畅快……可以说，读一本早就想读的书，就像遇见了仰慕已久的朋友。

而且，读书的愉悦是发自内心、出于精神层面的乐趣，是充实持久、不可替代的快乐。

④________，________。

在快节奏的现代社会，人容易变得浮躁，尤其作为一名干部，不时对自己的品德修养进行修正，十分重要。

对我来说，向书中的古代圣贤寻求教诲是一条重要的途径。

老子说，“祸莫大于不知足，咎莫大于欲得”；孟子说，“养心莫善于寡欲”；诸葛亮说，“静以修身，俭以养德”；王阳明认为，君子要懂得“收放心”，磨炼自己的心性……通过读书，让自己沉淀下去，把心收回来。

最新初三中考初中语文阅读练习题含答案带解析最新初三中考初中语文阅读练习题含答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面文章，完成后面小题向大海也能要“药”刘诗瑶①前不久，由中国海洋大学、中国科学院上海药物研究所和上海绿谷制药联合研发的治疗阿尔茨海默症新药“甘露寡糖二酸”（GV—971）顺利完成临床Ⅲ期试验，在新药研制上迈过了最关键的一步。

该药物是从海藻中提取的海洋寡糖类分子，其新颖的作用模式与独特的多靶作用特征，为阿尔茨海默症药物研发开辟了新路径。

②海洋约占地球表面积的71%，是巨大的生物资源库。

以海洋生物和海洋矿物中的有效成分为基础开发的药物就是海洋药物。

据中国海洋大学、青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室学委会主任管华诗院士介绍，目前认识和开发的海洋药物主要来自海洋生物资源。

③人类主要生活在陆地上，所研发的药物主要来源于陆地，但使用多了，就有可能产生耐药性。

于是，人们将目光转向了浩瀚深邃的海洋。

④除了够新，海洋药物还够“奇”。

据管华诗介绍，为了适应在深海环境中的生存、繁衍、防御等活动，深海生物进化出了独特的基因，耐寒耐热耐高压等，能够产生结构奇特、活性多样显著的海洋天然产物，它们为现代创新药物研发提供了重要结构信息，是肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、免疫性疾病、神经系统疾病等人类重大疾病药物先导化合物发现的重要源泉。

⑤半个多世纪以来，全球共有13个海洋创新药物被批准上市，其中管华诗院士1985年开发上市的我国首个海洋新药藻酸双酯钠（PSS）就是其中之一。

进入21世纪后，海洋药物的开发和上市速度明显加快，十几年间，先后有8个海洋药物被美国FDA（食品药品监督管理局）或欧盟EMEA（欧洲药品评估局）批准上市。

到2016年，海洋药物的全球市场达到86亿美元，已成为蓝色经济发展中的重要一极。

⑥据了解，世界各国尤其是美国、日本及欧盟等国家纷纷制订相应计划，斥巨资开发海洋生物资源，海洋药物已经成为国际医药领域竞争的热点。

2019-2020年初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案资料含答案带解析答题技巧一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面选文，完成小题。

蛋白蛋黄都要吃①蛋黄中胆固醇含量高，因而很多人不敢吃鸡蛋黄，尤其是血脂和血压异常的朋友，吃鸡蛋往往把蛋黄丢弃，只吃蛋清。

②事实上，蛋清与蛋黄相比，营养差远了，丢弃蛋黄只吃蛋清是非常浪费的吃法。

即使患有高血脂、高胆固醇的人也可以吃蛋黄，适量即可。

③蛋黄是蛋类中维生素和矿物质的主要集中部位，并且富含磷脂和胆碱，其脂肪组成以单不饱和脂肪酸为主。

蛋黄是鸡蛋的精髓，对健康十分有益。

蛋黄中还含有甜菜碱、叶黄素、叶酸等营养保健成分。

适量食用蛋黄，与其他食物营养成分合理搭配，有利于降低心脏病的危险，预防老年人眼睛黄斑变性等病症。

④蛋黄有一个小优点，不管用什么方法烹调，其营养成分变化都很小，能够比较完好地保存。

有人认为，蛋黄煎煮熟透会破坏其营养成分，这完全是多余的担心。

⑤蛋黄最受争议的一点是其胆固醇含量比较高，经检测100克蛋黄的胆固醇含量有1510毫克左右。

但是，科学证据表明适量摄入蛋黄不会明显影响血清胆固醇水平，也不会成为引起心血管等疾病的危险因素；对于一般人群而言，每天吃1个鸡蛋与心血管疾病的发病风险没有关联。

⑥已经确诊患有高血脂、高胆固醇的人也可以吃鸡蛋，包括蛋黄。

考虑到风险因素，关键是要掌握好蛋黄的食用量，而不该完全舍弃吃鸡蛋。

蛋黄中含有丰富的卵磷脂，卵磷脂具有调节和控制血胆固醇的作用。

就是说鸡蛋黄虽然胆固醇含量高，但同时其自身具有一定的调节胆固醇效用。

相比蛋黄，高胆固醇患者更应该控制的食物是猪脑、牛脑等食物。

猪脑、牛脑中胆固醇含量是鸡蛋黄的2倍。

⑦胆固醇属于脂类，人体各组织中皆含有胆固醇，它是许多生物膜的重要组成成分。

胆固醇是体内合成维生素D及胆汁酸的前题，维生素D调节钙磷代谢，胆汁酸是脂类和脂溶性维生素消化与吸收的必需条件。

胆固醇在体内还可以转变成多种激素。

⑧人体内胆固醇主要有两个来源：一种是内源性的，由人体肝脏自己产生，占人体胆固醇总量的70%—80%，是人体胆固醇的主要来源；另一种是外源性的，经膳食摄入，占人体胆固醇总量的20%—30%。

阅读理解专项练习（一）阅读语段，回答问题。

（20分）爱的礼物①爱德华先生是个成功而忙碌的银行家。

由于成天跟金钱打交道，不知不觉，爱德华先生养成了喜欢用钱打发一切的习惯，不仅在生意场上，对家人也如此。

他在银行为妻子儿女开设了专门的户头，每隔一段时间就划拨大笔款额供他们消费；他让秘书去选购昂贵的礼物，并负责在节日或者家人的某个纪念日送上门。

所有事情就像做生意那样办得井井有条，可他的亲人们似乎并没有从中得到他所期望的快乐，时间久了他自己也很抱屈：为什么我花了那么多钱，可他们还是不满意，甚至还对我有所抱怨？②爱德华先生订了几份报纸，以便每天早晨可以浏览到最新的金融信息。

原先送报的是个中年人，不知何时起，换成了一个十来岁的小男孩。

每天清晨，他骑单车飞快地沿街而来，从帆布背袋里抽出卷成筒的报纸，投到爱德华先生家的门廊下，再飞快地骑着车离开。

③爱德华先生经常能隔着窗户看到这个匆忙的报童。

有时，报童一抬眼，正好也望见屋里的他，还会调皮地冲他行个举手礼。

见多了，就记住了那张zhì气的脸。

④一个周末的晚上，爱德华先生回家时，看见那个报童正沿街寻找着什么。

他停下车，好奇地问：“嘿，孩子，找什么呢？”报童回头认出他，微微一笑，回答说：“我丢了5美元，先生。

”“你肯定丢在这里了？”“是的，先生。

今天我一直呆在家里，除了早晨送报，肯定丢在路上了。

”⑤爱德华先生知道，这个靠每天送报挣外快的孩子不会生长在生活优越的家庭；而且他还可以断定，那丢失的5美元是这孩子一天一天慢慢攒起来的。

一种怜悯心促使他下了车，他掏出一张5美元的钞票递给他，说：“好了孩子，你可以回家了。

”报童惊讶地望着他，并没伸手接这张钞票，他的神情里充满尊严，分明在告诉爱德华先生他并不需要施舍。

⑥爱德华先生想了想说：“算是我借给你的，明早送报时别忘了给我写一张借据，以后还我。

”报童终于接过了钱。

⑦翌日，报童果然在送报时交给爱德华先生一张借据，上面的签名是菲里斯。

中考语文课外文言文专项训练50篇及答案考点（一）（2019.潍坊市）德秀敬老元德秀，字紫芝，河南人。

少孤，事母孝举进士不忍去左右自负母入京师。

既擢第母亡，庐墓侧，食不盐酪，藉无茵席。

初，兄子襁褓丧亲，无资得乳媪,德秀自喂养之，数日汤流，能食乃止。

所得俸禄，悉衣食人之孤遗者。

岁饥，日或不烧火做饭，陶然弹琴以自娱。

天宝十三载卒，家惟枕履箪瓢而已。

(选自《新唐书·列传》，有删节)1.下列各组句子中，加点词语意思相同的一项是（）（3分）A.能食乃止/乃不知有汉(《桃花源记》)B.日或不烧火做饭/一食或尽粟一石C.悉衣食人之孤遗者/送杜少府之任蜀州D.陶然弹琴以自娱/虽奔御风不以疾也2.请用三条“/”给文中画线的句子断句。

（3分）事母孝举进士不忍去左右自负母入京师。

3. 我们应该从元德秀身上学可哪些优秀品质? (3分)。

（二）晏子治东阿（三）太宗论止盗上与群臣论止盗。

或请重法以禁之，上哂之曰：“民之所以为盗者，由赋繁役重，官吏贪求，饥寒切身，故不暇顾廉耻耳。

朕当去奢省费轻徭薄赋选用廉吏使民衣食有馀，则自不为盗，安用重法邪!”自是数年之后，海内升平，路不拾遗，外户不闭，商旅野宿焉。

上又尝谓侍臣曰：“君依于国，国依于民。

刻民以奉君，犹割肉以充腹，腹饱而身毙，君富而国亡。

故人君之患，不自外来，常由身出。

夫欲盛则费广，费广则赋重，赋重则民愁，民愁则国危，国危则君丧矣。

朕常以此思之，故不敢纵欲也。

”（节选自《资治通鉴》）[注释] ①上：皇上，此处指唐太宗。

②哂（shěn）：微笑，此处含有微讽之意。

③不暇顾：顾不上。

④野宿：在野外露宿。

1.下列各组句子中，加点词语的意义和用法不相同的一组是（）（3分）A.民之所以为盗者/ 客之美我者B.夫欲盛则费广/ 居庙堂之高则忧其民C.君富而国亡/ 学而不思则罔D.犹割肉以允腹/ 能以径寸之木2.请用三条“/”线给文中画线的句子断句。

（3分）朕当去奢省费轻徭薄赋选用廉吏使民衣食有馀3.从不同的止盗方法中可看出唐太宗是个什么样的君王？(3分)（四）司马朗智对司马朗，年十二，为童子郎，监试者以其身体壮大，疑朗匿年，劾问。

最新初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析最新初三中考初中语文阅读理解训练题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下文，完成小题。

阅读危机是心灵缺氧①培根曾经说，阅读是一种消遣。

从大众文化的层面上理解，以前大部分普通中国人也是为了消遣才读书。

在被称为“文化热”的20世纪80年代，人们印象最深的就是门庭若市的新华书店和各类书摊，阅读是那个相对匮乏同时也相对悠闲时代的精神消遣。

但这种热情并不专属于阅读，而是一种对精神生活丰富性的渴求，随后以《渴望》为代表的电视连续剧就以新的形式抢占了人们晚饭后的时光。

②因此，信息时代所谓的阅读危机多少被夸大了，只不过是新的文化形式和消遣方式取代了传统的读书而已。

从整体上看，人们的精神生活更丰富了而不是更贫瘠了，获取知识的渠道更方便了而不是更封闭了。

100多年前，尼采也曾对报纸的出现忧心忡忡，认为这种快速折损的消耗品将会干扰人们对经典阅读的兴趣，后来证明他多虑了。

③这么说并不意味着阅读危机不存在，而是说它需要被更清晰地表达。

当我们说自己不读书时，意思常常是没有读书的时间或心情，而不是说无书可读，这背后是一种时间焦虑。

中国社会在20世纪90年代中期以后，就逐渐进入了一个加速奔跑的时代，时间成了稀缺资源。

尤其到了信息和时间都碎片化的网络时代，人们在不停的快速切换中，表现得像某种焦虑症患者。

④因此，阅读危机的实质是，人们由于缺乏以专注阅读为主要形式的精神深呼吸，而陷入被大量信息垃圾围困的心灵缺氧状态。

刚看了五分钟电子书，就被弹出的新闻链接吸引了注意力；这一分钟还在为某一公共事件激愤不已，下一分钟可能就因为某个段子开怀大笑。

照这个趋势，未来人类的心智结构或将改变，变得像金鱼一样只有7秒钟的记忆。

同时，由于缺乏深度的内心体验，网络时代人们的精神气质开始变得雷同。

⑤慢下来，读读书，不仅仅以阅读的名义进行，更应该站在保护一颗健全心灵的高度，站在人文危机的高度来看待。

如果说社会发展是一匹骏马，阅读及其代表的人文精神就应该是驾驭它的缰绳，不应该任由它在我们手上滑落。

部编版九年级中考专项复习课外阅读（现代文）题及答案（一）童话的滋味尤今①原先中了“君子远庖厨”这句老话的毒，不肯让我的两个儿子踏入厨房半步，结果呢，他们十六岁负笈海外时，吃尽苦头。

午夜梦回，想起妈妈做的美味佳肴，泪水与口水一起飙。

②精湛的厨艺能让人拥有一个富足的人生，而热爱美食的人，往往是快乐的人。

所以，女儿出世后，我吸取前两回的教训，“处心积虑”地要把厨艺传授给她。

③有人问我：“什么年龄才是最恰当的受训期？”④我竖起一根手指。

⑤对方惊问：“一岁？”⑥“不！”我斩钉截铁地答道，“一个月——婴儿满月以后，便开始训练。

”⑦对方以为我胡言乱语，便一笑置之。

⑧然而，这是千真万确的呀！女儿满月后，每回烹饪，我便把她抱进厨房，放在远离炉火的地方。

⑨她舒舒服服地躺在摇篮里，我快快乐乐地在炉子前挥动铲子。

蒸、炸、煮、炒、焖、炖、烩之后，一股股食物的香味，化成一缕缕轻轻的风，飘进婴儿的鼻子，钻进婴儿的被子中，婴儿胖胖的身体都浸在甜、咸、酸、苦、辣的五味杂陈里。

我有充分的理由相信，婴儿对美食敏锐的嗅觉就在此刻形成了，婴儿对美食的欲望也在此时萌发了。

⑩因为深深了解“身教胜于言传”的道理，在女儿成长的过程中，我一直让她近在身边，不着痕迹地启发她对烹饪的兴趣。

我不是一茶匙盐、两茶匙糖、三大匙酒、四大匙油地教她，我清清楚楚地知道，一板一眼的教学方式有许多时候会带来反效果。

我和她一起做，把笑声嵌进食物里，把乐趣镶入烹饪中，给她一生一世的快乐记忆。

⑪老天没有辜负我的苦心。

⑫可君十八岁负笈英伦之前，一进厨房，十根手指便像水里的鱼一样。

鱼在水中舞出无限的婀娜，她呢，以食物拼出无数华美的“图案”。

⑬到伦敦不久，她和两位朋友在郊区合租了一所房子。

每个星期天早上，农夫会到附近的空地摆卖新鲜肉类和有机蔬菜，价格比超市的贵上好几倍，但是，女儿却觉得物有所值。

⑭她在电邮里如此写道：“蔬菜，就好像是刚刚从泥地里拔出来的，拿在手上，蔬菜的绿，仿佛便流满了手掌。

中考语文课外文言文阅读练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读下面文字，完成1～3题。

（5分）司马光，宋哲宗时宰相，尝主编《资治通鉴》，为一时之名臣。

其幼时患记忆不若人，众兄弟既成诵而游息矣，独闭门不出，俟能讽诵乃已。

自言：“用力多者收功远，乃终身不忘也。

”及长，遍览古籍，博闻强志，曰：“书不可不成诵。

或马上，或中夜不寝时，咏其文，思其义，所得多矣。

”（选自《三朝名臣言行录》）1.文中“其幼时患记忆不若人”中“患”的意思是。

（1分）2.司马光关于学习的观点是什么？（2分）3.简要概括选文所写司马光在学习上的特点。

（2分）二、阅读下面文言文，完成1～3题。

（5分）秦良玉，忠州人，嫁石砫宣抚使马千乘①。

万历二十七年，千乘以三千人从征播州，良玉别统精卒五百裹粮自随，与副将周国柱扼贼邓坎②。

明年正月二日，贼乘官军宴，夜袭。

良玉夫妇首击败之，追入贼境，连破七寨，大败贼众，为南川路③战功第一。

贼平，良玉不言功。

其后，千乘为部民所讼，瘐死云阳狱，良玉代领其职。

良玉为人饶胆智，善骑射，兼通词翰，仪度娴雅。

而驭下严峻，每行军发令，戎伍肃然。

所部号“白杆兵”，为远近所惮。

（选自《明史·秦良玉传》）【注】①石砫：地名，宣抚使：当地土司。

②邓坎：地名。

③南川路：指秦良玉所带的南川路。

1.“千乘以三千人从征播州”句中的“征”字在文中的意思是。

（1分）2.请用简洁的语言概括本文所记叙的秦良玉的主要事迹。

（2分）3.结合短文内容，说说秦良玉是一个怎样的人。

（2分）陆九渊，字子静。

生三四岁，问其父天地何所穷际，父笑而不答。

遂深思，至忘寝食。

及总角①，举止异凡儿，见者敬之。

谓人日：“闻人诵伊川②语，自觉若伤我者。

”又日：“伊川之言，奚为③与孔子、孟子之言不类?近见其间多有不是处。

”初读《论语》，即疑有子④之言支离。

他日读古书；至“宇宙”二字，解者日“四方上下日宇，往古来今日宙”，忽大省曰：“宇宙内事乃己分内事，己分内事乃宇宙内事。