2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳.docx
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八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【语法解析】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名.some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答. 2。
由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting二、知识点:1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3。
nothing ….but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5。
arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7。
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth。
八年级上册英语语法.短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1 •复习一般过去时;2•学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有:i s\am--was 是are -- were 是go--went 去buy一bought 买take --took 拿走do\does一did feed一fed 喂see一saw 看见eat一ate 吃have\has一had 有,吃feel—felt 感觉ride—rode 骑get—got 到达,得到can—could 能,会forget一forgot 忘记drink一drank 喝find一found 找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:some bodyany oneevery thingno where (疑问畐廿词)不定代词和不定副词(1)左边的some、any> every> no 与右边的body> one> thing 构成不定代词,some> any> every> no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用吋,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do•他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special?(一般疑问句用anything,形容词special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
2018-2019学年人教版八年级英语上册全册知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on n?本单元的话题是谈论假期活动内容,同时复一般过去时。
本单元的语法包括复一般过去时和研究不定代词和不定副词的用法。
不定代词和不定副词的用法包括以下几点:左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,而some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词。
一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句或疑问句。
以no开头的不定代词和不定副词则表示否定含义(no one为两个单词)。
当不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
例如:He has XXX do.(他有重要的事情要做,肯定句用something,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special?(你买了什么特别的东西吗?一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?(上个月你去了什么有趣的地方吗?一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
例如:Everyone is here today.(今天每个人都在这里)本单元的短语和知识点包括:go on n(去度假)、go to the mountains(上山/进山)、stay at home(呆在家)、go to the beach(去海滩)、visit museums(参观博物馆)、go to summer camp(去参观夏令营)、study for tests(为考试而研究/备考)、go out(出去)、quite a few(相当多/不少,后跟可数名词复数)、take photos(照相)、most of the time(大部分时间)、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth(为某人买某物)、taste good(尝起来很好)。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点整理Unit 1 - How do you study for a test?Grammar- Present Simple Tense Present Simple Tense- Used to express habits or routines- Example: I usually study for tests by making flashcards.- Present Continuous Tense Present Continuous Tense- Used to express actions happening at the moment of speaking- Example: I am studying for my English test right now. Knowledge Points- Adverbs of Frequency Adverbs of Frequency- Used to talk about how often something happens- Example: I always review my notes before a test.Unit 2 - What's the matter?Grammar- Subject-Verb Agreement Subject-Verb Agreement- Singular subjects require singular verbs and plural subjects require plural verbs- Example: He has a headache. They have headaches.Knowledge Points- Health Problems and Symptoms Vocabulary Health Problems and Symptoms Vocabulary- Example: headache, fever, sore throat, etc.Unit 3 - Where did you go?Grammar- Past Simple Tense Past Simple Tense- Example: I visited my grandparents last weekend.Knowledge Points- Vocabulary for Places Vocabulary for Places- Words and phrases related to different locations- Example: museum, park, restaurant, etc.Unit 4 - Don't eat in class.Grammar- Imperative Sentences Imperative Sentences- Example: Don't talk during the exam.Knowledge Points- Classroom Rules and Guidelines Classroom Rules and Guidelines- Vocabulary and phrases related to behavior in the classroom - Example: raise your hand, be quiet, pay attention, etc.Unit 5 - Why do you like pandas?Grammar- Questions with "Why"Questions with "Why"- Used to ask for reasons or explanations- Example: Why do you like playing basketball? Knowledge Points- Animal Vocabulary Animal Vocabulary- Words and phrases related to different types of animals- Example: lion, tiger, panda, etc.。
1. How often 引的特殊疑句How often do you do sth ? 意“你多久做一某事?”句型常用来某作隔多久行一次,即中隔的度、作生的率。
常的答是: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, three times a day, once a week, every day 等。
如:------How often do you hike with your friends ?你隔多久和你的朋友去足一次?------Every Friday .每周五。
------How often do you clean your room ? 你多打一次你的房?------Often.常。
2.What do you/does he/she do on/in ⋯⋯ ? 句型What do you/does he/she do on/in ⋯⋯ ? 你 /他 / 她在⋯⋯ ()做什么?是某人在某通常干什么的句型。
答通常I/we + 原形 +其他成分或He/She+的第三人称数形式 +其他成分。
如:-----What do you do on Sundays? 你在星期天干什么?-----I often clean my house on Sundays?我星期天常打扫我的房子。
-----What does your father do after supper?你爸爸晚饭后干什么?-----He usually goes for a walk.他通常取散步。
对划线部分提问1. The teacher hardly gives us a test._____ _____ ______ the teacher give you a test?2. I never get up before five o’clock?_____ _____ do you get up before five o’clock?3. Li Tao often has rice for lunch._____ _____ Li Tao often _____ for lunch?4. I usually read English in the morning._____ _____ you usually ______ in the morning?5.My mother goes to see my grandparents twice a month._____ _____ _____ your mother _____ to see your grandparents?答案:1. How often does 2. How often 3. What does have 4. What do do5. How often does go情态动词 should 的用法情态动词 should 和 can ,may ,must 一样,没有人称和数的变化,有词意,但都不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳导读:本文人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。
想学好英语上课要多做笔记,认真听,跟上老师的节奏,把该背的单词背熟,语法记牢。
为大家归纳整理了人教版初二上册英语语法、短语和知识点,希望对你的复习有帮助。
八年级(初二)上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:(1) 左边的some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词,some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;(2) 一般情况下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one 为两个单词);(3) 不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something ,形容词important 放后)Did you buy anything special? ( 般疑问句用anything ,形容词special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ,形容词interesting 放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today. 今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点:1. go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests 为考试而学习备考go out 出去4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相most of the time 大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物6. taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词7. have a good\great\fun time 过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoyon eself) 8. go shopp ing 去购物9. nothi ng …but+ 动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday. 昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
2018 新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点法】不定代:不指名代替任何特定名或形容的代叫做不定代。
用法注意:1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句, any 多用于否定句、疑句和条件从句。
有些句中用 some,不用 any, 者希望得到方肯定回答。
2.由 some, any, no, every与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代作主,其用三。
3.不定代若有定修,定要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth某人某物2. taste + adj.起来⋯⋯3. nothing...but + V.(原形 )除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. arrive in +大地方 / arrive at +小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth.开始做某事 =begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth.停止做某事区分: stop to do sth.停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth.不喜做某事14. so + adj + that +从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth.做某事18. forget to do sth.忘去做某事 / forget doing sth忘做某事【辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos拍照quite a few+ 名复数“ 多⋯”2. seem + 形容看起来⋯ ...You seem happy today.seem + to do sth.似乎 / 好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎.. ⋯. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ...好像,似乎⋯.. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达 ......”arrive at + 小地点(注:若后跟地点副 here/there/home,介需省略,如: arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth感像⋯feel doing sth.想要做某事5. wonder (想知道) +疑( who, what, why) 引的从句。
2018年修订版八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉;感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语:因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出;查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法:1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
新人教版|八年上学期英所有必考知点大Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点法】不定代:不指名代替任何特定名或形容的代叫做不定代。
用法注意:1. some 和 any + 可数名 / 不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句, any 多用于否定句、疑句和条件从句。
有些句中用 some, 不用 any,者希望得到方肯定回答。
2.由 some, any, no, every与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代作主,其用三。
3.不定代若有定修,定要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth某人某物2. taste + adj.起来⋯⋯3. nothing...but + V.(原形 )除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. arrive in +大地方 / arrive at +小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth.喜做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth.开始做某事 =begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth.停止做某事区分: stop to do sth.停下来去做某事12.dislike doing sth.不喜做某事14. so + adj + that +从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth.做某事18. forget to do sth.忘去做某事 / forget doing sth忘做某事【辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos拍照quite a few+ 名复数“ 多⋯”2. seem + 形容看起来⋯ ... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth.似乎 / 好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎 .. ⋯.It seems that no one believe you.seem like ...好像,似乎⋯ ..It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点 = get to= reach+地点名“到达 ...... ”arrive at + 小地点(注:若后跟地点副here/there/home,介需省略,如:arrive here; get home )4. feel like sth感像⋯feel doing sth.想要做某事5. wonder (想知道) + 疑( who, what, why)引的从句。
新人教版八年级上册英语语法,短语和知识点总结一、语法1、时态(1)一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常和表示频度的时间状语连用,如:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
(2)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 2004等。
(3)现在完成时:表示从过去某一时间一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:since, for, already, yet等。
(4)过去完成时:表示过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:before, by the time, when, after等。
2、情态动词(1)can:能够、会(2)could:能够、会(过去式)(3)must:必须(4)have to:不得不、必须(5)should:应该、将要(6)would:将要(过去式)3、虚拟语气(1)一般现在时:主语+should/were to +动词原形+其他(2)一般过去时:主语+should/were to have +过去分词+其他二、短语1、make a difference:有影响,有区别2、at once:立即,马上3、take care of:照顾,照料4、in the end:最后,终于5、be good at:擅长于6、as well as:也,又7、keep healthy:保持健康8、come true:实现,成真三、知识点一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常和表示频度的时间状语连用,如:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点整理Unit 1: Greetings- Grammar: Simple present tense (affirmative, negative, and interrogative)- Knowledge points: Greetings and introductions, subject pronouns, possessive adjectives, verb to beUnit 2: Hobbies- Grammar: Present continuous tense (affirmative, negative, and interrogative)- Knowledge points: Hobbies and interests, adverbs of frequency, time expressions, likes and dislikesUnit 3: School Life- Grammar: Adverbs of manner and degreeUnit 4: My Town- Grammar: There is / There are- Knowledge points: Places in a town, prepositions of place, countable and uncountable nouns, expressing existence and possessionUnit 5: Food and Drink- Grammar: ImperativesUnit 6: Our Country- Grammar: Present simple vs. present continuous- Knowledge points: Countries and nationalities, daily activities, expressing habits, describing actions in progressUnit 7: Shopping- Grammar: Some / any / no- Knowledge points: Shops and items for sale, quantifiers, offering and requesting, expressing availabilityUnit 8: Leisure Activities- Grammar: Past simple tense (regular verbs)- Knowledge points: Past activities and events, leisure activities, regular verbs, time expressionsUnit 9: Health- Grammar: Past simple tense (irregular verbs)- Knowledge points: Symptoms and illnesses, body parts, irregular verbs, expressing past experiencesUnit 10: Festivals- Grammar: Future tense (will)- Knowledge points: Festivals and celebrations, future plans and predictions, expressing intentions and decisionsUnit 11: AnimalsUnit 12: Travel- Grammar: Present perfect tense (affirmative and negative)- Knowledge points: Modes of travel, travel vocabulary, expressing experiences and achievementsUnit 13: Technology- Grammar: Questions with "How long" and "How often"- Knowledge points: Technological devices, frequency adverbs, asking for and giving informationUnit 14: The Environment- Grammar: Passive voice (present simple)- Knowledge points: Environmental issues, nature and wildlife, passive voice, expressing cause and effectUnit 15: Festivals and Celebrations- Grammar: Used to- Knowledge points: Different festivals and traditions, past habits, expressing changes over time- Grammar: Reported speech (statements and questions)Unit 17: The World of Work- Grammar: Modals (can, could, may, might)- Knowledge points: Jobs and professions, abilities and permissions, expressing possibility and probabilityUnit 18: Sports- Grammar: Conditional sentences (type 1)- Knowledge points: Types of sports, conditional statements, expressing real and possible situationsUnit 19: Music- Grammar: Modal verbs (should, ought to)Unit 20: Adventure以上是新人教版八年级上册英语单元的语法和知识点整理。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版英语八年级上册全册十单元语法总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一复合不定代词1、用法复合不定代词相当于名词, 在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。
Someone is knocking at the door.I don’t have anything to say today.Money isn’t everything.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时, 形容词和动词不定式后置。
I have something important to tell you.There is nothing wrong with the radio.复合不定代词做主语时, 表示单数概念, 谓语动词用单词形式。
Everything begins to grow in spring.(1)some-不定代词用在肯定句中或者表示请求的一般疑问句中;any-不定代词多用于疑问句中否定句中。
Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?Would you like something to drink?anyone和anything也可以用在肯定句中, 表示“任何人”和“任何事”。
Anyone can do it.I can do anything for you.二一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词(一)规则变化构成规则:在动词末尾直接加-ed .例如, work -worked , look -looked , play –played以不发音的字母e结尾的动词, 直接加-d .例如, live –lived , hope –hoped , use –used以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y为i再加-ed .例如, study –studied , carry –carried , worry –worried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-ed .例如,stop –stopped , plan–planned(二)不规则变化1.没有变化, 即: 与动词原形一样。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点总结概览Unit 1 - Greetings- Greetings and introductions- Personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- Present simple tense: affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms- Wh-questions: what, where, when, why, who, howUnit 2 - Hobbies and Interests- Talking about hobbies and interests- Present continuous tense: affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms- Frequency adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, neverUnit 3 - Family- Vocabulary related to family members- Possessive adjectives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- Present continuous tense: talking about future plansUnit 4 - Food and Health- Vocabulary related to food and health- Countable and uncountable nouns- Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, wouldUnit 5 - Transportation- Vocabulary related to transportation- Prepositions of place: in, on, at, between, among, near, next to, behind, in front ofUnit 6 - Daily Routine- Vocabulary related to daily activities- Adverbs of frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never- Present simple tense: talking about routines and habitsUnit 7 - School Life- Vocabulary related to school subjects, activities, and facilities- There is/are, have/has got: talking about existence and possessionUnit 8 - Holidays and Travel- Vocabulary related to holidays and travel- Past simple tense: affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms - Time expressions: yesterday, last week, in 2005, etc.Unit 9 - Environment- Vocabulary related to environmental issues- Future tense: be going to, will- Modal verbs: should, ought toUnit 10 - Festivals in China- Vocabulary related to festivals in China- Present perfect tense: affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms- Indefinite time expressions: ever, never, already, yetUnit 11 - Around the World- Vocabulary related to countries and cultures- Superlative adjectives: using -est, most, leastUnit 12 - Career Choices- Vocabulary related to jobs and professions- Present continuous tense: talking about future plans- Modal verbs: can, could, may以上是新人教版八年级上册英语单元的语法及知识点总结概览。
新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister (谈论事物对比,形容词比较级)Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)Unit6 r m going to study computer science/谈谈生活的目标,一般将來时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将來生活的预言,一般将來时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子)UnitlO If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.(作出决定,学习if 的条件状语从句)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一单元主要点:①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing的区别@ed形容词和ing形容词的区別⑦"近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式i致性的培养。
(11〉感叹句的结构和连词的选抒。
一、词组、短语:1、go on vacation 去度假,2、stay at home 呆在家,3> go to the mountains 上山/进山,4^ go to the beach 到海边去,5、v isit museums参观博物馆,6、g o to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8> study for 为.... 学习,9、g o out 出去,10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good尝起来味道好,12、have a good time 玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、................ feellike感觉像........... /想要,15、go shopping 购物,16、in the past 在过去,18、too many太多(可数名词前血人19、because of 因为,20、o ne bowl of 一碗..... ,21、f ind out查出来/发现,22go on 继续,23lake photos 照相■24、s omething important 巫要的事情,25、u p and down 上上下下,26、c ome up 出来Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York Cily•我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
2018新人教版八年上册英元法及知点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点法】不定代:不指名代替任何特定名或形容的代叫做不定代。
用法注意:1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any 多用于否定句、疑句和条件从句。
有些句中用 some, 不用 any, 者希望得到方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代作主,其用三。
3.不定代若有定修,定要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth某人某物2.taste + adj.起来⋯⋯3.nothing...but + V.(原形)除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth.停止做某事区分:stop to do sth.停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth.不喜做某事14. so + adj + that +从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth.做某事18. forget to do sth.忘去做某事 / forget doing sth忘做某事【辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos拍照quite a few+名复数“ 多⋯”2. seem +形容看起来⋯...You seem happy today. seem + to do sth.似乎 / 好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎 .. ⋯It.seems that no one believe you.seem like ...好像,似乎⋯ It.. seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点 = get to= reach+地点名“到达 ......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副 here/there/home,介需省略,如: arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth感像⋯feel doing sth.想要做某事5. wonder(想知道) + 疑( who, what, why)引的从句。
6. because of +名 / 代 /V-ingbecause+ 从句He can ’t take a walk because of the rain.I don ’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7.enough + 名足的⋯ ...形容词 / 副词 +enoughUnit2 How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be 动词或助动词之后。
常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法一次once ,两次 twice ,三次或三次以上:基数词 + times,如: three times, five times,3.how often “多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的 how 疑问词:1) How soon多久(以后)—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?—He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。
2) how long“多久”—How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久?—It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3) How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much还可问价格)【重点短语】1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care of照顾3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去划板·6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. eating habits饮食习惯8. take more exercise做更多的运动9. the same as与什么相同10. be different from不同11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次13.make a difference to对 ...... 有影响 /作用14. most of the students=most students15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物16. be good for对 ...... 有益17. be bad for对 ...... 有害18. come home from school放学回家19. of course = certainly = sure当然20. get good grades取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health保持健康22. take a vacation去度假【词语辨析】1. maybe / may bemaybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。
May be 是情态动词,意为“可能是... ,也许是 ... ,大概是 ... ”.The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.The woman may be a teacher.2. a few / few / a little / littlea few ( 少数的,几个,a little ( 一点儿,少量 )表示肯一些 )定few ( 很少的,几乎没有little ( 很少的,几乎没表示否·的)有的)定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.There is little time left. I won ’t catch the first bus.Could you give me a little milk?3. hard / hardlyhard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.I can hardly understand them.It ’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.4.As for homework , most students do homeworkevery day .as for... 意思是“至于;关于”, +名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式(即动名词)。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
5. That sounds interesting.这是“主语 + 系动词 +表语”结构的简单句。
sound (听起来),look (看起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (觉得), seem (好象), grow (变得) ,get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如:It tastes good.这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
6. percent名,意“百分之⋯⋯”百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent ( 不用复数形式),percent 做主,的数要根据其后面的名来确定。
50 %: fifty percent百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱7. not ⋯ at all意“一点也不”,not 放在 be 、情或助之后。
The story isn ’t interesting at all.那个故事一点也没有趣。
8. It is + adj. to do sth.做某事是⋯⋯的。
It is interesting to play computer games.玩很有趣。
9. take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth.意“花某人⋯⋯来做某事”。
人(sb.) spend / on sth. “ 某物花了⋯⋯”。
人(sb.) spend / (in) doing “花多少来做某事”。
pay的主必是人,而“花某物” pay...for... 10. however 副,意“然而,可是”,表示折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。
Unit3 I’ m more outgoing than my sister.【重点法】1.形容和副的比等( 1 )形容和副的原形就是原( 2 )比,表示⋯⋯或更⋯⋯(3 )最高,表示最...。
2.比句型 :(1) A + be+形容的比 +than +B “A比 B更⋯⋯”(注意: A 与 B 必是同的,即必是人与人,物与物行比)(2)“ A+意 +副比 + than + B”表示“A比B⋯”(3)比 A, B 两人 / 两事物其中哪一个⋯...用句型:“ Who/which++ adj./adv. 比, A or B?”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?3.比的特殊用法(1 )“比 +and+ 比”,意“越来越”。