Unit 2 The Company Man(1)

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Unit 5 The Company Man一.文化背景Workaholics 工作狂Workaholic is a coined word. It means a worker who works compulsively to avoid being dismissed. If a person who is addicted to work he or she may experience depression, anxiety, anger, high blood pressure, and a weakened immune system as a result of the high stress. Some people die or commit suicide because of overwork in Japan. Spouses and children can also be affected, with workaholics having a higher divorce rate than others.A workaholic usually1) treats his home as the second office, and he regularly takes work home to finish 2) take office work with him on a vacation or take smart devices like laptops, cell phones and pagers to keep in touch. 3) is buried in his work shunning all forms of social activity 4) work patterns are the cause of problemsin his family life 5) can't enjoy the returns in terms of success or money just because he is too `caught up' with work 6) he is physically run down because of overwork and stress and he can't be bothered.“工作狂”是个生造词。

意思是指工人卖力工作以免遭辞退。

如果一个人沉迷于工作,强大的工作压力会导致沮丧、焦虑、发怒、血压升高,以及免疫力下降。

在日本很多人由于过度工作而死亡或者自杀。

他们的配偶和子女也受到影响,工作狂的家庭离婚率比其它家庭要高。

工作狂通常把家当做第二个办公室,经常把工作带到家里完成。

度假中继续工作,随身携带诸如笔记本电脑,手机和传呼等设备和同事保持联系。

埋头于工作,脱离所有的社会活动。

工作模式造成家庭生活的困扰。

不能享受成功或者金钱带来的回报,因为他沉迷于工作。

由于过度工作和压力,身体虚弱。

不能忍受他人的打扰。

二.生词双解1.obituary: n. a published notice of a death, sometimes with a brief account of the dead person’s life 讣闻2.coronary thrombosis: n. blocking of a coronary artery by a clot of blood, damaging the heart and possibly causing death; heart attack冠状动脉栓塞3.workaholic: n. a person who works obsessively and finds it difficult to stop 工作狂4.conceivably: ad. in a manner that can be imagined or believed可想像地5.executive: n. a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization 行政官,行政人员6.survive: v. to live longer than; to outlive 生命较。

长久7.board: v. to pay to sleep and eat meals in somebody’s house寄膳,寄食8.widow: n. a woman whose husband has died, and who has not married again寡妇9.deceased: n. somebody who has died, especially recently(正式用语)死者,最近去世者10.lineup: n. a line of people that is formed for inspection or identification 一队接受检查的人11.marketable: that can be sold, fit to be sold可卖的;适合在市场出售的12.stay up: not go to bed熬夜13.straighten out: to solve or settle; to remove difficulties解决;去除困难、疑虑、无知14.discreetly: ad. careful, tactful, in what one says and does谨慎的;有智慧的三.重点词语解析1.比较: fat, obese, fleshy, stout, pudgy, plump, chubbyfat: 超重,通常有不好的内涵意义obese: 过度超重、肥胖fleshy: 多肉的stout: 用来指代肥胖的礼貌用语。

严格意义上来说,指代结实、强壮的身材pudgy: 矮胖plump: 丰满的身材chubby: 圆滚丰满2.survive: v. ①比…活的长[同]outlive②幸免于,从…中逃生例句:His wife survived him by 8 years.他的妻子比他多活了8年。

Few birds managed to survive the cold winter.很少有鸟成功地挨过寒冬。

扩展:survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存;幸存者3.marketable: adj. 买主和雇主需要的联想:market()-able例句:The researchers launched a marketable concept sport car this summer.研究者今年夏天发布有市场销路的概念跑车。

4.widow n. 寡妇v. 使成为寡妇扩展: widower n. 鳏夫widowed adj. 寡居的;鳏居的widowhood n. 鳏居;守寡5.inquiry: n. ①询问;探问②调查;质询[同]investigation, question例句:The manger received many inquiries about he financial status of his own company.经理收到了许多对于自己公司财务状况的询问。

The family members of the victim call for a public inquiry into the accident.受害者家属要求对事故原因进行公开调查。

扩展:inquire v. 查询,询问inquisitive adj.喜欢打听别人事情的;好管闲事的inquisition n.法院或者官方的调查或者审讯inquisitor n.调查者常用搭配:inquire after问起(某人)的健康或生活情况inquire into调查,探究例句:Your father inquired after you whenI met him in Beijing.我在北京遇到你父亲,他问起你的情况。

The authorities are inquiring into the cause of the explosion.当局正在调查这起爆炸事故的原因。

6.grab: vt. 抓住,攫取[同]take, snatchn. ①攫取②攫取机;抓斗;抓子例句:He grabbed the book I was reading our of my hands.他从我手中抢去我正从读的书。

5. board: v. ①用木板做;用木板覆盖②(按遇,按月等)包饭;搭伙;寄膳;寄食③上(船、火车、飞机、公共汽车等)n. ①用木板建造之物②供膳;包饭;寄膳例句:The sealers boarded over the stern of a board to make a deck.水手在船尾铺上木板以便做成甲板。

Many laid-off worker in China make a living by boarding student.不少中国的下岗工人靠给学生提供包饭谋生。

扩展:boarding-house供给膳宿的私人房子boarding-school 提供膳宿的寄宿学校IV短语与词组1.the top spot:[同]number one第一名扩展:①upon/on the spot 当场,立即[同]at once, immediately;②在现场[同]at the place in question例句:The ambulance was on the spot within a few minutes and took the injured to the hospital.没过几分钟救护车就赶到了现场,把伤者送到医院。

He liked the sport shoes so much that he bought it on the spot.他非常喜欢这双跑鞋,当即就买了下来。

pete with/against sb. for sth.: take part in a race, test, or examination 竞争例句:Several advertising agencies are competing with each other to get the contract.几家广告公司相互竞争要得到那项合同。

扩展:competent adj. 有能力的competence n. 能力competition n. 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的competitor n. 竞争者3.pick sth /sb out : ①选择,选拔[同]choose②分辨出[同]distinguish例句:This is the bow tie my girl friend picked out for me.这个领结是我女朋友给我挑选的。