高级英语写作-2020.1国家开放大学2019年秋季学期期末统一考试试题及答案

试卷代号：1 390人文英语4 试题2019年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

四、考试时间为60分钟。

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.- I'm sorry.I am late due to the heavy traffic.A. Well, it's OK.B．No, it's all right.C．You are welcome.2.- Let's go to the library this afternoon.A. No,I can't．B．What about you?C．That's a good idea.3.- If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.- That makes sense. .A.I couldn't agree more.B.I couldn't agree with you.C．I doubt that.4.- ?A lot of things are on sale.- That's a good idea. Let's go.A. What are you going to buyB. Why don't we go shopping todayC．Do you like shopping5.- Can you explain it again?A.I see.B. Let me put it in another way.C。

2019年广播电视大学考试就要开始了，祝各位考生顺利通关，取得满意的好成绩，加油，你最棒！2019年电大英语期末考试试卷及答案交际用语Use of English阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选 B (Wrong)。

1. ---Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.--- What did she say?A. RightB. Wrong2. --- Have you ever tried sailing?--- No. I’d like to tryA. RightB. Wrong3. --- What are you going to do this evening?--- I went there with some friends. (I’m going to meet some friends.)A. RightB. Wrong4. --- Is there a bank near here?--- Yes. I saw him this morning. (Yes. There is one just down the road.)A. RightB. Wrong5. --- What time will the next train leave?--- At 8.19.A. RightB. Wrong6. --- Where did you go in China?--- I went there by train. (I went to Xi’an and Guilin.)A. RightB. Wrong7. --- Have you been to America?--- Yes. I went there last year.A. RightB. Wrong8. ---Why do you come to live in China?---Because I got a job here.A. RightB. Wrong9. ---What’s your job?--- I’m a journalist.A. RightB. Wrong10. --- Are you ready to order?--- Yes. I’ll have a steak, please.A. RightB. Wrong11. --- When did he go to America?--- Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong12. --- How old are you? (Are you married?)--- Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong13. --- What did you think of the film?--- I thought it was really great.A. RightB. Wrong14. --- Are you ready to order?---Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please.A. RightB. Wrong15. --- Are you ready to order?--- Ice cream for me please.A. RightB. Wrong16. --- Are you ready to order?--- Could I have a glass of wine please?A. RightB. Wrong17. --- Shall we go to a restaurant?--- See you later. (Great.)A. RightB. Wrong18. --- Shall we see a film tonight?---I’d rather not, I’m quite tired.A. RightB. Wrong19. --- How about drinking some coffee?--- I’d prefer to drink some tea.A. RightB. Wrong20. --- Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?---Yes, that’s a good idea.A. RightB. Wrong21. --- Have you ever tried windsurfing?--- It’s very kind of you. (No, I haven’t)A. RightB. Wrong22. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- Nice to meet you. (Good idea.)A. RightB. Wrong23. --- What does he look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong24. --- Have you been to America?---I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong25. --- Can I help you?--- Yes, please. I’d like to reserve a room.A. RightB. Wrong26. ---How do you like the film?--- It’s very good. I like it.A. RightB. Wrong27. --- Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?--- Yes. It’s 6825612.A. RightB. Wrong28. --- Is dinner ready, Carol?--- It’s nearly ready.A. RightB. Wrong29. --- I went to a fashion show last night.--- What was it like?A. RightB. Wrong30. ---Could I have a bottle of water, please?---Certainly, madam.A. RightB. Wrong31. --- How is the weather today?。

试卷代号：3895国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试管理英语1试题2020年1月考试时间为60分钟。

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语．并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1. 一Hi, l'm Melinda Smith. nice to meet you all here.一__________A．CertainlyB．Many thanksC．Nice to meet you, too2.一Hi, Melinda. Can I make a brief introduction of the office work to you?一_____________．A．Thanks for callingB. Thank you! It's very kind of youC. Not too bad3.一May I see your tickets. please?一____________．A．SureB．No, you can'tC. No, they are mine4.一Why don't you come and join us for a dance?一___________．A．I can't, but thank youB．I should workC．Sorry, l'd like to5.一What color would you like?一___________．A．You chooseB．I can’t decideC．1 want the green one二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分】6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6. I’m ____to do anything at your word.A. real B．richC．ready7. The teacher showed the students____the laboratory.A. on B．atC．around8.A well____job description can answer a lot of questions from job seekers.A. written B．writeC．wrote9. It is very important for us to find a____between work life and home life.A. way B．balanceC．blank10. Do you understand____the teacher said?A. what B．whenC．whyIl. It will take us____hour to get thereA.a B．twoC. an12. Please hand____your homework in time.A. on B．outc．in13. I'd love to have a break, but I can't____the time now.A. spare B．spendC．Speak14. Within the team a work plan can tell each member what is being____and why.A．do B．didC．done15. He said this would____companies from creating new jobs.A. prevent B．protectC．prove16. On our____we were told that our rooms had not been reserved.A. arrive B．arrivalC．arriving17. Please pay____to what was discussed yesterday.A．attention B．attendC．attitude18. To the ice, after introduction, you can ask about their journey.A. attack B．breakC．kick19.I heard Lily____the song once.A. sing B．sangC. sings20. I'm looking forward to____you.A. see B．seeingC．being seen三、阅读理解（共40分．每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

真题
国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试
国际公法试题
2020年1月
一、单项选择题(每题1分，共10分，每题只有一项答案正确，请将正确答案的序号填在括号内）
1.下列哪位法学家最早将西方国际法著作翻译成中文？( )
A．边沁B．丁韪良
C．惠顿D．梅汝璈
2．联邦国家属于以下哪个类型？( )
A．单一制国家B．复合制国家
C.被保护国
D.附庸国
3．根据《中华人民共和国宪法》的规定，因为何种理由要求避难的外国人，经中国政府主管机关批准，准许在中国居留？( ) A．经济 B.战争
C．政治D．宗教
4．-国依条约同意为另一国的利益而不在其国境上的特定地点建立军事要塞，这种对领
土主权的限制称为什么？( )
A．共管B．国际地役
C. 势力范围
D.租借
5．最早把大陆架作为法律概念提出的人或法律文件是下列哪个。

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：1359)Part 1 Vocabulary and StriKture | 10 points.Question% i—5 art based on the following Uuk.Dircctlanvi lhe appropriate words or cxprcssfonn from the tx>x to complete the followinK plinixruph. Ilirrr arc IliRKE evtni choirn that you don * t nrcd t Write your uiuwcr on the Answer SheetMy pArrnu played nn imporinnt ([) in my cducationnl development by hrlping mr in boih mAtcriol and、pirhud wny、to become fhr person th/it 1 Am today» They rnixrd my older brothrrsi and sitters (hey would g ■ Rood rxumple for me tind the other youngrhildrcn. Thry boughi vnnauB bookN (hAt helped tnr bci-ome A h/irdworking Rtuclrnl and a good rr/idcn They nUo 《3) me to experirneeM Muchvwrations and museum trip* that cnlnrHrd my pt-r^|>ectivr on life. _(4)_ ・ ihry looked CMrcfully nt my nXMaiination rrnultit in uchfxjl in order to motivate mr alwnyM to do my br«i. (5) • I owe all of my positivequahtirn io the efforts of my pnrenuA action Bt RAmr C roleA. resulting in 11 because (\ in such A way ihntA> exptwd K enabled C- providedA. Next H. In addition C Except thatA. In short K I MI G ToullyPart 2 PnruKneph (>n：flniznHon and hrwlupment [ 10 poinu ) Q U ZS IH 6 一8 urr ha^cd on the foIhminK tusk.(15 points)Rcntl the Introductory pnrxgrnph of un Choose the bwt uiiswcr to each(|ucsli(m t Write your nnswer A. B or C on the Answer ShccteWithout thr Internet« you would not be reading thm< There would be no woy to inAiantly (ind ihr nomc of rhe movie your hvoritr nctor was in five years ago or how much it CIJ M A to (ly tu Puerto Ruo^ ShoppinK retjuired going out in bad weather and terrible crowds You pnul your bilh by nendinK " leitcr through lhe posrol service lodayt with A couple a( clicks> you enn go Anywhere in thr world withnut lenving your computer. So you uhould not be surprmed th«t the Internet (m we know it) headlined the top 25 innovntions of the post quarter century • according TO a pnnei of technology leadeni.6. What type* a( introduction in thin?A. Defimtion/Explanatian.B. Prablcm Solution.C Setting the Scene.7 Which can Mrrvr AS thcuig Btaternent fur the zmy?A. -Shopping required Moing out in bod weather and terrible crowds.-B "Todfly, wuh■ col,P|c“f MckL you cun go anywhere in the world with outIrAving your computer. “"So you jihould not br thnt ibr Internet《邸wr know it) henrtlmnl ihr top 25innovnHw al I hr |)aMt quArtcr century • ncnirding ro n |Mncl of tcchTiah^y Inidmk "& Why doe. the writer u?te the rxnfnplc^ of chopping« findinK the tinrnc of nn Acfor. nnd poynig your bill”A. r()nhow how the Inirrnci ha» mndr some rhiriKM rosy.K To advcrhKr the COM of the Internet.C. Fo »how drnwbackn of the IntcrneLQm^tion 9 ( omplcfe the second pnniKruph by addinK supporllnic detnils. (25 poinK)•Hcod lhe lillr und lhe following panigrnphM first before you ctxnplrlr the ta»k.•Mulct %ure yatir tone :md the vncMbulary you use arc In unity with the rtkvunl pamKri*ph«L•Write about 60 KO worth. Write your answer on lhe Answer SheetMy Opinion on Campus DisciplineIn rermt years. univrrMtirn In < hinn have fried to admit more »tudrntR< While meeting pnhhc cknmnd (or higher cdiiCAiion> lheg iintvcrMticB are usually troubled with various problrmatte bt hnvior^ i)n the Mtudrnts f parit such nn 止中pin- rbuie nnd rntinR breakfnMi in thr rlsBnroomi 1 o dm I with t hc^r problcmn> many universitien earned out more strict di»ciplmca> Though many studentu arc nHninjit ihem. I believe thru these(JiAciphnt9 arc neceMjiary nnd hclpfu).卜irsl. these (h^ciphnt?^ urc nect^^nry io establish A proper environment lor rcjvrhiDg and leArning« (Add supporting dctnlla hm ) _____________________________ _____________ __________________Second• rhexe disciplines nrc ncccMsnry to prep/irc student» for thnr future enrrern- I Irarfird from n (nend that a mdum from A key univcrRHy wns (ired brcwiiRr hr hm! nut lollnwrd thr compnny9^ diftdpltne of nuf coming to oilier Intei and he udmittrd that he had been lutr (or chnn (rrqurntly when he wm at univer^hy. Il ran br ftccn thnf J fliudrnlfi do not ruliivnte * sennr ol dt ndpiinc nt “hod. they might hnvr various fuilurcA in their lulurr workPart 3 Writinx un E«Miy [50 point*]Quotlon 1() Write nn essay on Ihr folhming topicSome pri j *b I “ h c di.tanct?【BEing is an idyl w” of |fearrun|(. T。

真题
试卷代号：1425
国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试
调剂学（本）试题
2020年1月一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）
1．以下不正确的说法是( )。

A．调剂学是伴随着药学的发展而发展的，有了药学就有了调剂学B．我国传统的调剂学是研究方剂的调配、服用等有关技术和理论的科学
C．现代调剂工作强调以药物为中心，注重人文服务
D．由于药学教育体制的原因，药师普遍缺乏临床医学知识和药物治疗知识，很少开展面向患者的临床药学服务
2．以下调剂服务模式反映了当代调剂学发展方向的是( )。

A．知识与技术服务和科研教学型B．知识与技术服务型C．单纯供应服务型D．其它
3．处方中常见缩写词不正确的是( )。

A．p.e.口服B．a.c.己饭前
C．q.e.每晚D．i.m.肌肉注射
4．药品的质量特性不包括( )。

A．有效性B．安全性
C．稳定性D．持续性
5．药学人员从事调剂工作不包括( )。

本试卷共8页，卷面满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA DAY OUT IN BRITAINAre you planning to visit Britain? Here are a fewsuggestions for a beautiful weekend away.BournemouthThis famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. It’s the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it’s a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.Stratford-upon-AvonThis was Willi am Shakespeare’s hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Company’s theatres. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old house. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages.AlfordDeep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sailed windmill(风车). Have a walk round this lovely old place and you’ll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford.BathMost people come here to se e the 2’000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queen’s Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every year here.21. What can visitors do in Bournemouth?A．Enjoy plays. B. Go to museums. C. Do sea sports. D. Visit fishing villages.22. What is Alford famous for?A. Its stars.B. Its market.C. Its windmill.D. Its nightclubs.23.Which place did a queen of England use to visit regularly?A. Bath.B. Alford.C.Stratford-upon-Avon. D. Bournemouth.BIt was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a special project(课题) three days in a row. When she got home on Friday, she dropped into the chair with a sigh.“What’s going on, Amanda?” her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper.“I have to create a webpage for my technology class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would,” Amanda answered.Her dad looked over his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage was about.“It’s about the difference between newspaper news and Internet news,” Amanda said and added, “I have to provide information, examples and illustrations(插图).”“Sounds tough; do you have someone to help you?” her dad asked.“I have a partner named Zach,” Amanda replied. “We did research on th e Internet today and found some pictures to use.”Then Amanda explained to her father the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is published online; newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers don’t even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock.Amanda’s dad asked, “Which type of news do you like better?”“I like Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens,” she answered.Her dad said, “I still like newspaper news better because I like to hold th e paper in my hands and turn the pages.”Amanda dropped into her chair again and said, “You are so old school, Dad.”24. Why did Amanda sigh when she came home?A. She failed to pass the exam.B. She was tired of school life.C. She was worried about her school project.D. She made a mistake in her technology class.25. What did Amanda’s father think of her work on creating a webpage for her technology class?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.26.Which of the following may Amanda agree with?A. People should pay for Internet news.B. Newspaper news will soon disappear.C. Internet news is given to readers in good time.D. It is wrong to say no to newspaper news.27. What kind of person is Amanda’s father?A. He is a man who misses the past.B. He is a man who cares little about news.C. He is a man who knows the computer well.D. He is a man who cannot live without the Internet.CAlexander von Humboldt was born in 1769 in Berlin, Germany. As a young boy, he wanted to learn about the world. Humboldt followed his dream. In 1799, he traveled with a friend to Central and South America.On their trip, Humboldt and his friend saw and did many things. They sailed down the Amazon River. They watched dolphins play in the ocean. They explored the rain forest and climbed mountains and volcanoes. They were able to make the first maps of the northern part of South America.Humboldt set a world record for mountain climbing. He also made a discovery. During his climb, Humboldt became very sick. He found out that the higher he climbed, the less oxygen there was in the air. This made it more difficult to breathe. Later, this became known as mountain sickness.Science was another part of Humboldt’s interests. He w anted to write about all of the new things he saw. He described the new plants, animals, and rocks which had never been seen by scientists before.Humboldt also studied the way of life of the local people. He learned how the native people along the Amazon River used plants in their daily lives. For example, they used a strong poison from a vine(蔓生植物) to make poisoned arrows. The natives used these arrows for hunting their food.The Amazon Indians also used a native plant to treat malaria (疟疾), a serious illness. The plant grew wild, but after it was dug up, it was never replanted. Humboldt warned the natives that the plant was in danger of dying out. He looked for ways to preserve the plant and to make it grow strong.Although Humboldt took many risks during his trip, he lived to be 90 years old. In his lifetime, he made many discoveries and shared them with the world. As a tribute (颂扬) to Humboldt, there are rivers and mountains named after him.28. We can infer that Humboldt was probably a (n)_______.A. explorerB. inventorC. doctorD. writer29. Humboldt and his friend made maps of_______.A. the central part of South AmericaB. the northern part of South AmericaC. the north part of Central AmericaD. the southern part of Central America30. What do we know about mountain sickness?A. It can be treated with a plant.B. It is a serious illness like malaria.C. It mainly influences one’s breathing.D. It was discovered by Humboldt’s friend.31. We can tell from the text that Humboldt was_______.A. easy-goingB. imaginativeC. optimisticD. ambitiousDThe Arctic will soon be free from ice, experts say. The change is bound to take place, but the global warming and climate change are changing the earth’s landscape(地形) rapidly，causing panic worldwide.Experts say that the Arctic sea ice is melting (融化) quite faster than expected and it can affect not just the region, but Earth in general. A scientist even says that next year, or maybe the year after that, the Arctic will be free of ice.Peter Wadhams, a scientist, said that the melting trend led to his statement. “Most people e xpect this year will see a record low in the Arctic’s summer sea-ice cover. Next year or the year after that, I think it will be free of ice in summer and by that Imean the central Arctic will be ice-free,” Peter Wadhams, director of the Scott Polar Institute in Cambridge, said in an interview with the Gu ardian. “You will be able to cross over the North Pole by ship,” Peter Wadhams added. He strongly believes that although some pieces of ice will remain, the Arctic basin may be free of sea ice in the next two years starting in the summer of 2017.Wadhams’ study says that melting sea ice will have a great influence on the planet since the sea ice is more capable of reflecting (反射) sunlight compared to water that can only reflect 10% of the sunlight. Once the sea ice melts, the water can only reflect a small amount of sunlight. This means that the Earth will receive and absorb more sunlight, making the planet even hotter.The year 2016 has already broken records of the hottest temperature ever recorded and the trend doesn’t seem to show any decrease in global warming. “It doesn’t look like the ice is healing and growing back,” Tom Wagner, NASA’s manager for cryosphere (冰冻圈) research said in a statement.Like Wadhams, scientists and researchers all over the world are lecturing around to educate people to help lighten global warming that has already changed the planet’s landscape.32. What does the author think of global warming and climate change?A. IndifferentB. AnxiousC. UnbelievableD. Misunderstood33. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. What experts say has caused worldwide fear and great anxiety.B. The speed of the Arctic sea ice being melted is beyond expectation.C. The melting of the Arctic sea ice only has a great effect on this region.D. It’s impossible that the Arctic will be free from ice in one or two years.34. Why would the Earth become even hotter if the sea ice melted? Because_____.A. more water will cover the earth.B. there are more hours of daylight.C. the water will reflect more sunlight.D. more heat would be taken in by the earth.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. According to some experts, the Arctic may be free from ice soon because of global warming and climate change.B. The Arctic melting sea ice will affect the planet greatly.C. The Arctic will be free from ice in two years.D. Global warming are changing the earth’s landscape quickly.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

试卷代号：1428
国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试
风险沟通试题（开卷）
2020年1月一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）
1．人类传播活动的最早阶段是( )。

A．口语传播时期B．文字传播时期
C．印刷媒介传播时期D．电子媒介传播时期
2．传播是一个信息交流、分享、相互作用的过程，体现了传播的( )。

A．社会性B．普遍性
C．互动性D．共享性
3．下列不属于适度效果论的理论是( )。

A．议程设置论B．枪弹论
C．文化规范论D．使用与满足论
4．下列不属于新媒体特点的是( )。

A．数字化B．互动性
C．网络化D．电子化
5．下列最有助于健康行为养成的新媒体形式为( )。

A．微博B．微信
C．APP D．搜索引擎
6．依据当前新媒体受传者的特点，通过微博传播健康信息不适用于( )。

试卷代号：1378国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试管理英语3试题2020年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

四、考试时间为60分钟。

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1．—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?—______________________A．Oh, wonderful indeed. B．1 went there alone.C．A guide showed me the way.2．—I'm dog tired.I can't walk any further, Tommy.—______________________, Jenny. You can doiLA．No problem B．Come onC．No hurry3．—Would you like some more beer?—______________________,please.A．Just a little B．No moreC．I've had enough4．—Are you going on holiday for a long time?—_______________________A．It was a long time. B．Two weeks ago.C．No. Only a couple of days.5．—Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out! —________________________This is no time for talking.A．Better not. B．We,d better call 911.C．You're right!二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

国家开放大学
试卷代号：2625
国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试
调剂学试题
2020年1月
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共44分）
1.医院药房应遵守的法律法规有（）。

A.《药品经营许可证管理办法》
B.《抗菌药物临床使用指导原则》
C.《药品流通监督管理办法》
D.《处方药与非处方药流通管理暂行规定》
2.关于药品的定义，叙述错误的是（）。

A.用于预防、治疗、诊断人的疾病，有目的地调节人的生理机能，并规定有适应证或者
功能主治、用法用量的物质
B抗生素、生化药品、放射性药品都属于药品
C.中药材、中药饮片、中成药、化学原料药及其制剂都属于药品
D.血清、疫苗、血液制品等不属于药品
3.下列人员是药学专业技术职务任职资格，而不属于执业准人资格的是（）。

A.执业药师
B.从业药师
C.驻店药师
D.主任药师
4.《药品管理法》的规定中，正确的是（）。

试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高一期末统测英语试卷及答案本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将考生号涂黑．2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．第I卷I．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABabysitter WantedI am seeking（寻找）a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm-hearted, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@ or call 800-4964.Office Manager WantedOur company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.Please reply to jim@ or call 800-6978 to apply.Waiter/ Waitress WantedA restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basicsof fine dining and customer service.If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@ to apply. This is a part-time job.Office Cleaner WantedLooking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.Duties include:●Cleaning the washrooms●Cleaning the furniture●Sweeping the floors●Other general cleaning experience is necessary.Pay: $15 per hourReply to: job-p3b7u-1365632206@ or call 800-8197.1. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, whereshould she send an email?A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@B. job-tkupe-1329358152@C. jim@D. rebecharv@2. What can we learn from the passage?A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.D. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.3. In which column （专栏）can we read these messages in the newspaper?A. News column.B. Advertising column.C. Entertainment column.D. Sports column.BI climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探险队) during the rainy season.I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for a 6-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations (代) of his family.The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes.After that we set off, walking in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was deeply thankful for their help.4. How did the author get to Nairobi?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.D. On foot.5. What do we know about Taddeus Minja according to the passage?A. He organized the journey.B. He was the leader of Lava Expeditions.C. He was the manager of a hotel in Arusha.D. He had much knowledge about climbing mountains.6. How did Lava Expeditions help the author while climbing Kilimanjaro?A. By carrying bags for him.B. By offering food to him.C. By encouraging him.D. By teaching him climbing skills.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell readers about Lava Expeditions.B. To give readers advice on climbing Kilimanjaro.C. To encourage more people to climb Kili manjaro.D. To share his experience of climbing Kilimanjaro.CInsects (昆虫) are a very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of m eat for people to eat. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food.But insects will not replace (替代) animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects sounds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable.Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named “The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook”, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits (好处) of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do.8. Eating insects _____.A. is not healthyB. makes people put on fatC. helps protect large animalsD. is environmentally friendly9. The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show _____.A. the high cost of food productionB. it’s quite easy for farmers to raise insectsC. raising insects is a good choice for farmersD. the different ways of feeding cows and insects10. The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from _____.A. their terrible tasteB. peo ple’s old beliefsC. family traditionsD. eating methods11. We can infer from David and other insect experts that _____.A. people can make a lot of money from insectsB. insects should be better protectedC. people should eat more insectsD. it’s dangerous to eat insectsDToday，we are told，children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air．Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual (虚拟的)world．They have lost touch with nature．But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some“wild time”．They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside．Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park．Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad．They need to be shown what to do and where to go．Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go”．So despite（尽管）the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing“nature’s playground”is what modern children need．David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of expe riences thatmany of us took for granted”．This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，it’s made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!12. Children are encouraged to do the following activities exceptA．building dens B．climbing treesC．playing hide and seek D．watching TV13. What is the best title of the text?A．Wild time for children B．Benefits of wild timeC．More space for children D．Adventures of children14. According to Andy Simpson，we know that ___________A．wild time is hard to designB．wild time is beneficial for childrenC．parents know the importance of wild timeD．parents like keeping their children indoors15. The last paragraph suggests that ___________A．people like recalling the pastB．it is out of date to go outdoorsC．it is too late for adults to enjoy natureD．people at any age can enjoy wild timeII 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

试卷代号：3895国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试管理英语1试题2020年1月考试时间为60分钟。

一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语．并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1. 一Hi, l'm Melinda Smith. nice to meet you all here.一__________A．CertainlyB．Many thanksC．Nice to meet you, too2.一Hi, Melinda. Can I make a brief introduction of the office work to you?一_____________．A．Thanks for callingB. Thank you! It's very kind of youC. Not too bad3.一May I see your tickets. please?一____________．A．SureB．No, you can'tC. No, they are mine4.一Why don't you come and join us for a dance?一___________．A．I can't, but thank youB．I should workC．Sorry, l'd like to5.一What color would you like?一___________．A．You chooseB．I can’t decideC．1 want the green one二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分】6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6. I’m ____to do anything at your word.A. real B．richC．ready7. The teacher showed the students____the laboratory.A. on B．atC．around8.A well____job description can answer a lot of questions from job seekers.A. written B．writeC．wrote9. It is very important for us to find a____between work life and home life.A. way B．balanceC．blank10. Do you understand____the teacher said?A. what B．whenC．whyIl. It will take us____hour to get thereA.a B．twoC. an12. Please hand____your homework in time.A. on B．outc．in13. I'd love to have a break, but I can't____the time now.A. spare B．spendC．Speak14. Within the team a work plan can tell each member what is being____and why.A．do B．didC．done15. He said this would____companies from creating new jobs.A. prevent B．protectC．prove16. On our____we were told that our rooms had not been reserved.A. arrive B．arrivalC．arriving17. Please pay____to what was discussed yesterday.A．attention B．attendC．attitude18. To the ice, after introduction, you can ask about their journey.A. attack B．breakC．kick19.I heard Lily____the song once.A. sing B．sangC. sings20. I'm looking forward to____you.A. see B．seeingC．being seen三、阅读理解（共40分．每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语阅读（2）》2019-2020期末试题及答案（试卷号：1354）Section I NewWords[Al Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right (3 pointseach)L _________ aMhmatic2. _______ chronic3. _______ indoor pollutants4. _______ inhaler5. _______ injection6. _______ long-haired pets7. _______ outdoor pollutsnts8. _______ respiratory illness9. _______ triggers10> ________ vehicles A. asthmaB. buses and trucksC. cats and dogsD. causes a reactionEL chemicals, dust, and nmogF. cigarette smoke> dirt, insectsG・ conuins medicine for BsthmnticsH. having difficulty brenthingI. medicine given under skin with needle J・ over a long period of timeBj Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)called founded region traditional cultureroutes under experts project technologyToday, there is new intercs! in the history and 11 of the Silk Rond* which the famous Chinese-American musician Yo-Yo Ma has 12 "the Internet of nntiquity11. New13 is helping us to learn more about this ancient "Irnenwt”. Special radar on the space shuttle JI II QWNarchAeologints to: sice ^objects and ruined cities 1-2 meters 14 the dry dcMert sumdt for cxnmplc. Tourists now come from all over rhe world to follow the old trade15 > And 16 want to make *ure that the cuntomK in the vast 17 do not die out as the world modernircs^To this end t Yo-Yo Ma has 18 the Silk Road 19 which encourages the living arts of these 2。