中英对照船舶试验大纲

2T电动机舱行车2T ELECTRIC E/R CRANE试验大纲TEST PROGRAM江阴市澄江船舶设备配件有限公司JIANGYIN CHENGJIANG SHIP EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.1. 概述General车间试验(检验)应由制造厂按照制造厂标准程序执行。

船上试验(检验)应由船厂执行。

The inspection and workshop test will be carried out in accordance with manufacturer’s standard. The on-board test will be carried out on board.2.试验(检验)条件Test condition :车间试验(检验)在水平工作台架上进行。

行走轨道不小于3.5 m。

The shop test will be practiced by the horizontal bench. The rail length for traveling is not less than 3.5 m.2.1船上试验(检验)时的工况为船舶最大横倾50，纵倾20。

On-board test will be not carried out beyond heeling 50 and trim 20.3.车间试验Shop test执行下列的试验程序，确认行车的每个部件是否动作正常。

The following tests will be practiced; and it will be ascertained whether each part of the crane moves normally.3.1 空载试验No-load test3.1.1 横向行走架试验，来回运行横向行走架不少于1次。

检验其动作是否正常。

Transverse frame test, it will confirm transverse framing moving normally or not. Transverse frame to go and back shall be not less than once.3.1.2纵向行走架试验，检验整个纵向行走架是否平稳、轻松。

DEAD SHIP START TEST瘫船启动试验The emergency generator to be start auto martially and the propulsion to be capable of being restored within 30min afterblackout. Dead ship start test shall done during seatrials.瘫船状态下，在30分钟内用蓄电池组第二能源启动应急发电机后，用应急配电板向主空压机供电，启动主空压机向空气瓶充气，再用空气瓶逐步启动柴油发电机组。

然后主配实行并车,最后起动主推进器电机. 瘫船试验应在航行试验中进行.This test is done to show the ability of the ship to remain operational from emergency situation operating on battery. All battery sets should be simulated empty, by switching off main battery breaker until charger is powered.这个试验应该做在应急状态下通过第二能源蓄电池恢复船舶供电能力.所有蓄电池容量应模拟是空的,从主开关切换直到充电.At the end of the test the duration will be recorded.测试持续时间应该被记录General conditions: Vessel on battery, Emergency generator stopped一般状态:应急发电机蓄电池准备,应急发电机停止1- Switch battery group N°2 on2- Start Emergency generator3- Switch on Emergency Switchboard4- Start Air compressor N°21- 蓄电池转换开关打到第二组能源2- 起动应急发电机3- 合闸应急配电板开关4- 起动二号主空压机Once the pressure in Starting air bottle is ok, carry on the procedure一旦起动空气瓶压力达到;执行下列程序:5- Start Main Diesel Generator (N°1,2 ,3or 4)6- Switch on Main Switchboard7- Start all propulsion system5- 起动主发电机(#1,2,3,或4)6- 合闸主配电板开关7- 起动主推进装置At this point, the test is finished and the duration is recorded.测试持续时间应该被记录Testing of independency between main and emergency electrical system主电源和应急电源切换试验.General comments:Owner representative Shipyard representative DNV representative。

Section J MARPOL73/78公约规定的检验Survey required by MARPOL 73/78序号No.分目录Description总页数Total PagesJ1一般要求General Requirement1J2防止油类污染证书（COP/CMP）的填写说明Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate1J3 结构和设备记录（格式A和B）的填写Record of Construction and Equipment (Form A & B )7J4 检验报告（格式Opc1、Opc2）的填写Check List for Survey Under Annex I of MARPOL 73/78(Form Opc1, Opc2 )7J5 防止有毒液体物质污染证书CNL或适装证书的填写Nioxious Substance Pollution Prevention Certificate1J6 防止有毒液体物质污染检验报告（NLc）的填写Check List for Survey Under Annex II of MARPOL 73/78( Form NLc )2J7 防止船舶生活污水染证书(CSW)的填写Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate2J8 防止船舶垃圾造成污染检验证明CGP的填写Statement of Garbage Pollution Prevention1J9 防止空气污染证书（CAP）的填写Air Pollution Prevention Certificate1J10 防止空气污染证书附件（格式AIR）的填写Record of Construction and Equipment ( Form AIR )2J11 防止空气污染检验报告（APC）的填写Check List for Survey Under Annex VI of MARPOL 73/78( Form APc )11.1.防污染检验应签发/签署的文件注：+表示检验项目表只存档，并在初次或换证检验时寄总部，而不发船东。

目录一．名词部分（一）船舶1．船舶与海上设施的种类………………………………………… P.4-72．数据、资料及术语……………………………………………… P.7-113．舱室处所………………………………………………………… P.11-154．高级船员和船员………………………………………………… P.15-165．船级……………………………………………………………… P.16（二）船体1．船体结构………………………………………………………. P.16-272．舾装……………………………………………………………. P.27-293．甲板机械………………………………………………………. P.29-31 （三）轮机1．操舵装置………………………………………………………. P.31-322．锅炉与受压容器………………………………………………. P.32-343．汽轮机和燃气轮机……………………………………………. P.34-354．柴油机…………………………………………………………. P.35-395．轴、轴承以及螺旋桨…………………………………………. P.39-416．泵、阀、柜、管和舱底附件…………………………………. P.42-467．齿轮箱及其它装置……………………………………………. P.46-50 （四）电气1．电力推进装置及配套设备和辅助电气设备………………….. P.50-522．无线电设备……………………………………………………. P.52-533．发电机与电动机………………………………………………. P.54-554．配电系统………………………………………………………. P.55-585．变流机、变压器等装置以及开关等………………………….. P.58-636．电缆与照明系统……………………………………………….. P.63-697．报警系统和信号设备………………………………………….. P.69-71 （五）消防………………………………………………………………P.71-73 （六）救生设备…………………………………………………………P.73-76 （七）焊接………………………………………………………………P.76-77 （八）集装箱……………………………………………………………P.77-79二．动词部分（一）船舶处于或遭遇的状态或情况………………………………….P.79-91 （二）缺陷与损坏的类别与原因…………………………………… P.91-109 （三）修理方法………………………………………………………. P.109-114 （四）检验、检查与试验……………………………………………. P.114-119三．短语句子部分（一）短语（1-133）……………………………………………….. P.119-129 （二）句子（134-443）1．有关船舶以及证书报告等方面的叙述…………………… P.129-1322．有关各种原因、目的、条件等的叙述…………………… P.132-1443．有关船舶及船、机、电等状况的叙述…………………… P.144-1574．有关检查、试验与修理等情况的叙述…………………… P.157-166 一．名词部分（一）船舶1．船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ships and Offshore Installations货船Cargo Ship杂货船General cargo ship干货船Dry cargo ship散货船Bulk carrier矿沙船Ore carrier运煤船Coal carrier集装箱船Container ship滚装货船Ro/Ro ship冷藏船Refrigerated ship运畜船Cattle carrier运木船Timber carrier近海供应船Offshore supply ship散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier混装船Combination carrier载驳母船Barge Carrier汽车运输船Car carrier液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier油船Oil tanker化学品液货船Chemical tanker液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier液化天然气运输船Liquefied natural gas carrier油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier客船Passenger Ship客船Passenger ship豪华旅游客船Cruise ship旅游船Tourist ship高速客船High speed passenger craft双体客船Passenger catamaran客货船Passenger-cargo ship客箱船Passenger container ship客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船High Speed Craft全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle水面效应船Surface Effect Ship双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft高速双体船High Speed Catamaran高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft水翼船Hydrofoil Craft动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft两栖船Amphibious Craft小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship 小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船Barge客驳Passenger Barge货驳Cargo Barge敞口驳Open Barge甲板驳Deck Barge集装箱驳Container Barge分节驳Integrated Barge开底驳Hopper Barge油驳Oil Barge趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船Harbour Tug打捞拖船Salvage Tug顶推船Pusher近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship工程船Engineering Ship挖泥船Dredger耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger吹泥船Reclamation craft开底泥驳Hopper Barge对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge起重船Floating Crane浮船坞Floating Dock打桩船Floating Pile Driver布缆船Cable Layer潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship破冰船Ice breaker消防船Fire Boat救护船/救助船Rescue Ship引水船Pilot Vessel海关船Customs Boat巡逻船Patrol Boat布标船Buoy Layer灯标船Beacon Boat交通艇Traffic Boat垃圾船Garbage Boat浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船Ferry乘客渡船Passenger Ferry火车渡船Train Ferry车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船Fishing Vessel渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter捕鲸船Whaling Ship活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶科学调查船Research Ship训练船Training Ship特殊用途船Special-purpose Ship内河船Inland Waterways Ship工作船Work Boat抛石船Stone Dumper海上设施Offshore Installations海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit水面式平台Surface Unit船式平台Ship-type Unit驳船平台Barge-type Unit自升式平台Self-elevating Unit柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit坐底式平台Submersible Unit采油平台Production Unit储油平台Storage Unit生活平台Accommodation Unit修理平台Repair Unit海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform海底管道Submarine Pipeline潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit(FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage andOffloading System (FPSOs)2．数据、资料及术语Data, Information & Technical Terms数据Data总长Length overall(L OA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area 曾用过的船名Former Name姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement载货量Cargo (dead)weight载重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line载重线标志Loadline marks资料Information防火控制图Fire control plans海图( up-to-date最新) Charts航路指南Sailing direction航程计划Passage planning航行警告Navigational warnings灯塔表Lists of lights航行通告Notices to mariners潮汐表Tide tables航海出版物Nautical publications应变部署表Muster list国际信号规则International Code of Signals航海日志Deck log book机舱日志Engine room log book无线电日志Radio log book线型图Lines稳性资料Stability information装载手册Loading manual干舷计算书Freeboard calculations配载图Stowage plan操作说明书Operation instructions维修计划Maintenance plan训练手册Training manual船上维修保养指南Instructions for on-board maintenance 弃船训练演习手册Abandon ship training and drill manual术语Technical Terms特性Characteristic特征、特点Feature功能Function程序、方法Procedure过程、工序Process工艺Workmanship动态平衡Dynamical balance静态平衡Static balance扭矩Torque拉力Tensile应力Stress屈服点Yield point比重Specific gravity粘度Viscosity速度Velocity硬度Hardness额定功率Rated output额定转速Rated speed额定转数Rated revolution灰份Ash content水份Water content有机物含量organic matter content流量Flow内径Internal diameter外径External diameter孔（内）径Bore半径Radius甩档，曲轴臂挠曲Crankshaft deflection蒸发量Evaporation rate受热面积Heating surface换热面积Cooling surface点火ignition炉膛风压失Furnace draught loss炉膛熄Furnace flame extinguishing介质压力Medium pressure介质工作位置Working level of medium二冲程; 四冲程Two-stroke; four-stroke上死点; 下死点Top dead centre; bottom dead centre 曲柄弯程Crank throw下沉量Wear-down对中Alignment顶举系数Jack factor偏移Sag曲折Gap扭转振动Torsional vibration单节；双节Single node; Two node共振Resonance转速禁区范围Restricted speed range扭转振动许用应力Allowable vibration stress瞬时许用应力Allowable transient vibration stress 螺距Pitch旋向Direction of rotating推进器与推进器轴的配合Fitting of propeller to screwshaft 螺旋桨液压装配Hydraulic fitting of propeller压入行程Pull-up distance压入压力Pressing pressure径向压力radial pressure轴向压力axial pressure啮合engagement灵敏度Sensitivity振谐Resonance电压V oltage电压降V oltage drop电流Current满载电流Full load current起动电流Starting current频率Frequency绝缘电阻Insulation resistance电容Capacity电极Polarity电枢Armature电位、电势（差）Potential (difference)负荷Load突加负荷suddenly applied load突卸负荷suddenly removed load阻抗Impedance机械应力Mechanical effect热效应Thermal effect冲击强度impact strength抗折强度folding strength抗压强度compressing strength附着力adhesive strength爆破压力explosive pressure公称压力nominal pressure公称内径nominal bore工作半径working radius起升高度lifting height回转速度speed on turning质量mass密度density细度fineness外观appearance颜色color遮盖力covering power柔韧性flexibility延伸率elongation膨胀率expansion rate憎水率hydr ophobic rate不燃性non-combustion加热线收缩率heating linear shrinkage ratio浮力损失buoyancy loss松紧度elasticity充气inflation成型forming3. 舱室处所Compartments or Spaces舱室Compartments工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room 辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room 冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间workshop电工间electrician’s store木工间carpenter’s store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’s cabin墙壁wall天花板top ceiling侧壁板side ceiling里子板lining装饰decoration家具furniture书桌desk衣橱wardrobe梳妆台dressing table书柜bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙发sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗帘curtain地毯carpet货舱：货舱cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储藏室store, store room帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank顶边舱：topside tank甲板强横梁deck transversevertical side plating ( in line with hatch) 舱口垂向列板（与舱口一直线的垂直边板）船壳板shell plating斜板sloping plating底边舱：hopper tank斜板sloping plating双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱cofferdam空舱void tank处所Spaces货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodation spaces公共处所Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room文娱室Recreation room理发室Barber shop配膳室(无烹调设备) Pantry(containing no cooking appliances)公共处所：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room餐厅Mess room休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces服务处所：Service spaces：厨房Galley配膳室(设有烹调设备的) Pantry (containing cooking appliances)储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room贵重物品室Specie room储藏室Store room工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器处所：Machinery spaces：A类机器处所Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所推进机械；锅炉；燃油装置；蒸汽机和内燃机；发电机和主要电动机；加油站；冷藏机；防摇装置；通风机；空气调节机械。

Forward perpendiculars 艏垂线After perpendiculars 艉垂线Grid 格子线Ordinate station 站（在型线图中，沿基线将垂线间长或设计水线长分成若干间距的各点，及其在半宽水线图上沿中线面的相应投影点。

）Mid station 中站（位于垂线间长或设计水线长中点处的站）Station ordinates 站线Molded lines 型线Mathematical lines 数学型线Offsets 型值Table of offsets 型值表Transverse sections 横剖面Mid ship section 中横剖面Maximum section 最大横剖面Water plane 水线面Longitudinal section in center plane 中纵剖面Buttocks 纵剖线Body lines 横剖线Diagonal 斜剖线Profile 外廓线（中线面与船体型表面的交线）Waterline 水线Designed waterline 设计水线Loaded waterline 满载水线Parallel middle-body length 平行中体长Length of entrance 进流段长Length of run 去流段长Half angle of entrance 半进流角Deck line 甲板线Deck side line 甲板边线Deck center line 甲板中线Sheer 舷弧Camber 梁拱Camber curve Deadrise Bilge radius Keel line Rake of keel梁拱线舭部升高舭部半径龙骨线龙骨设计斜度Knuckle line of keel, chine line of keelHalf-siding 龙骨水平半宽Floor line 船底斜升线Knuckle line 折角线Tunnel top line 隧道顶线龙骨折角线Tumble home 内倾Flare 外倾Flare 外飘Immersed transom beam 方艉浸宽Immersed transom draft 方艉浸深Coefficients of form 船型系数Block coefficient 方形系数Prismatic coefficient 棱形系数Vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱型系数Waterline coefficient 水线面系数Mid ship section coefficient 中纵剖面系数Maximum transverse section coefficient 最大横剖面系数Dimension ratio 主尺度比Fore body 前体After body 后体Parallel waterline 水线平行段Waterline beginning 水线前段Waterline ending 水线后段Parallel middle body 平行中体Entrance 进流段Run 去流段Shoulder 肩Bilge 舭Transom 方艉端面Forefoot 艏踵Aft foot 艉踵Shaft bossing 轴包套Propeller shaft bracket, A-bracket, propeller struts 艉轴架Deadwood skeg 艉鳍Twin-skeg 双艉鳍Raked bow 前倾型艏Vertical bow 直立型艏Icebreaker bow 破冰型艏Bulbous bow 球鼻艏Elliptical stern 椭圆艉Transom stern 方艉Cruiser stern 巡洋舰艉Tunnel stern 隧道艉Bulbous stern 球形艉Bulb section 球臌型剖面U-section U 型剖面V-section V 型剖面Displacement 排水量Molded displacement 型排水量Total displacement 总排水量Light weight 空船重量Full load displacement 满载排水量Designed displacement 设计排水量Displacement margin 储备排水量Dead weight 载重量Cargo dead weight 载货量Deadweight displacement ratio 载重量系数Ballast 压载Tonnage 吨位Gross tonnage 总吨位Net tonnage 净吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位Tonnage measurement 吨位丈量Exempted space 免除处所Enclosure 围蔽处所Freeboard 干舷Freeboard deck 干舷甲板Loadline 载重线Loadline mark 载重线标志Deadweight scale 载重量标尺Tank capacity 液舱容积Cargo capacity 货舱容积Grain cargo capacity 散装舱容Bale cargo capacity 包装舱容Allowance for expansion 膨胀容积Capacity curve 容积曲线Capacity plan 舱容图Stowage 积载Stowage factor 积载因素Ship ‘s stowage factor 全船积载因素River boat, inland-water-ways ship 内河船Coaster 沿海船Sea-going ship 海船Ocean-going ship 远洋船Coast cargo ship 沿海货船Ocean-going cargo ship 远洋货船Dry cargo ship 干货船General cargo ship 杂货船Bulk carrier 散货船Multipurpose cargo carrier 多用途货船Container ship 集装箱船Combination bulk-container ship 集散两用船Oil tanker 油船Crude oil tanker 原油船Products tanker 成品油船Chemical tanker 化学品液货船LNG ship, liquefied natural gas ship 液化天然气运输船LPG ship, liquefied petroleum gas ship 液化石油气运输船Diesel oil supply ship 柴油供应船Fresh water supply ship 淡水供应船OBO ship, ore-bulk-oil ship 矿-散-油船Ore carrier 矿砂船Refrigerator ship 冷藏船Refrigerated container ship 冷藏集装箱船RO/RO ship 滚装船Passenger ship 客船Passenger-and-cargo ship 客货船Barge 驳船Cargo barge 货驳Oil barge 油驳Gasoline barge, petrol barge 汽油驳Sludge barge 渣油驳Heavy diesel oil barge 重柴油驳Large opening barge 舱口驳Deck barge 甲板驳Well-deck barge 半舱驳Potoon 趸船Integrated barge 分节驳Semi-integrated barge 半分节驳Hopper barge 开底泥驳Split hopper barge 开体泥驳Dredger barge 泥驳Dredger 挖泥船Ferry 渡船Automobile ferry 汽车渡船Automobile ferry with — II propeller Z 推汽车渡船Channel automobile ferry 海峡车渡Tug 拖船Pusher 推船Tug boat with — II propeller Z 推拖船Harbor tug 港作拖船Crane ship 起重船、浮吊Fishing vessel 渔船Patrol boat 巡逻艇Hull 船体Ship structure 船体结构Main hull 主船体Framing 骨架Girder 桁材Web 腹板Face plate 面板Longitudinal framing 纵骨架式Transverse framing 横骨架式Combined system 混合骨架式Member 构件Primary member 主要构件Secondary member 次要构件Continuous member 连续构件Intercostal member 间断构件Expansion joint 伸缩接头Strengthening for navigation in ice Bracket 肘板Flanged bracket 折边肘板Tripping bracket 防倾肘板Through bracket 贯通肘板Rib, stiffener 加强筋Insert plate 嵌补板Doubling plate 覆板冰区加强Gusset plate 扣板Swaged plate 压筋板Man hole 人孔Scallop 齿型孔Bracket connection 肘板连接Lug connection 直接连接Clip connection 面板切斜连接Snip end 切斜端Longitudinal 纵骨Shell plating 外板Bar keel 方龙骨Plate keel 平板龙骨Garboard strake 龙骨翼板Bottom plating 船底板Bilge strake 舭列板 Bilge keel 舭龙骨 Side plating 舷侧外板Sheer strake 舷项列板 Bulwark 舷墙Single bottom 单底 Double bottom 双层底 Inner bottomplating 内底板 Margin plate 内底边板 Center girder 中桁材Side girder 旁桁材 Half depth girder 半高底纵桁 Duct keel 箱形龙骨 Center keelson 中内龙骨 Side keelson 旁内龙骨Plate floor, solid floor 实肋板 Water tight floor 水密肋板Bracket floor, open floor 组合肋板 Bottom frame 船底横骨Reverse frame 内底横骨 Strut 撑材 Lightened floor 轻型肋板Transom floor 艉肋板Bottom transverse 船底横桁 Bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨 Tank side bracket, holdframe bracket Bilge well 污水井 Side framing 船侧骨架Frame 肋骨Frame spacing, spacing of framingHold frame 底舱肋骨 Main frame 主肋骨 Peak frame 尖舱肋骨 Cant frame斜肋骨 ?tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨 Web frame 强肋骨 Intermediate frame中间肋骨 Side longitudinal 船侧纵骨 Side stringer 船侧纵桁Side transverse 船侧竖桁 Fender 护舷材Deck 甲板Platform 平台Sheathed deck 覆材甲板 Strength deck 强力甲板 Seconddeck第二甲板 Lower decks 下甲板 Bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板 Wag(g)on deck, vehicle deck 车辆甲板 Sponson deck 舷伸甲板 Deck stringer, stringer plate 甲板边板 Coaming plate 围板Trunk 围井Hatch, hatchway 舱口Companion, companion way 围罩梯口 Engine room casing 机舱棚 Deck framing 甲板骨架Beam 横梁Beam knee 梁肘板 Half beam 半梁 Web beam 强横梁 Hatchend beam 舱口端梁 Deck transverse 甲板横桁 Deck girder 甲板纵桁 Hatch side girder 舱口纵桁 Carling 短纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Cant beam 斜梁 Transom beam 艉横梁Tubular pillar, pipe stanchion 管形支柱 Built-up pillar 组合支柱Bulkhead 舱壁舭肘板肋距Transverse bulkhead 横舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁‘ tween deck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Plain bulkhead, plane bulkhead 平面舱壁Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁Swash plate 制当板Bulkhead stool 舱壁座Bulkhead recess 舱壁龛Watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁Stiffener 扶强材，防挠材Horizontal girder 水平桁Vertical girder 竖桁Shaft tunnel 轴隧Stem 膄柱Stern frame, stern post 艉柱Propeller post 推进器柱Propeller boss 轴毂Rudder post 舵柱Rudder horn 持舵臂Panting beam 强胸横梁Main engine foundation 主机基座Thrust bearing foundation, thrust block seating 推力轴承座Auxiliary seating 辅机基座Boiler foundation, boiler bearer, boiler stool 锅炉座Superstructure 上层建筑Bridge 桥楼Forecastle 艏楼Poop 艉楼Deck house 甲板室Strength of ships 船体强度Longitudinal strength 总纵强度Hogging 中拱Sagging 中垂Light weight distribution 空船重量分布Dead weight distribution 载重量分布Still water shearing force 静水剪力曲线Still water bending moment curve 静水弯矩曲线Wave induced shearing force curve 波浪剪力曲线Wave induced bending moment curve 波浪弯矩曲线Neutral axis 船体中和轴Deck section modulus, top section modulus 甲板剖面模数Bottom section modulus 船底剖面模数Hull deflection 船体挠度Hull horizontal bending strength 船体水平弯曲强度Hull torsional strength 船体扭转强度Transverse strength 横强度Local strength 局部强度Racking 横向歪斜Sloshing 晃击Ship hull vibration 船体振动Hull girder vibration 船体梁振动Global vibration 总振动Vertical flexural vibration 垂向弯曲振动Horizontal flexural vibration 水平弯曲振动Longitudinal vibration 纵向振动Hull torsional vibration 船体扭转振动Local vibration 局部振动Hull natural frequency 船体固有振动频率Stern vibration 艉部振动Vibration severity 振动烈度Technology of hull construction 船体建造工艺Accuracy control 精度管理Steel pretreatment 钢材预处理Surplus 余量Compensation 补偿量Preset 焊接反变形Assembly frame 假舱壁Cocking up of fore body 艏翘Cocking up of after body 艉翘Lofting floor 放样间Scale lofting table 比例放样台Lofting 船体放样Full scale lofting 实尺放样Scale lofting 比例放样Mathematical lofting 数学放样Manual lofting 手工放样Laying-off of hull lines 型线放样Longitudinal scale lofting 纵向缩尺放样Structural member lofting 结构放样Mathematical ship lines 数学型线Lines fairing 型线光顺Mathematical fairing of lines 数学光顺Sectional curved method 剖面线法Spline function 样条函数Frame interpolation 肋骨插值Selected mould section 改型剖面Finished table of offsets 完工型值表Seam arrangement 板缝排列Shell plate development 外板展开Thickness modification in plate development 板厚修正Curvature of frame 肋骨弯度Model 模样Template 样板Mock-up 样箱Batten 样条Mould bar 样棒Adjustable template 可调样板Triangular template三角加工样板Beam mould 梁拱样板Frame mould 肋骨样板Section mould 加工样板Template for marking —ff 号料样板Marking of hull parts 船体零件号料Manual marking -off 手工号料Marking -off from sketches 草图号料Projection marking 投影号料Photosensitive marking 感光号料Electro-print marking 电印号料Facsimile marking 电传真号料Numerical controlled marking 数控号料Photoelectric tracing marking 光电号料Secondary marking-off 二次号料Nesting 套料Hull steel fabrication 船体加工Symbols of hull steel fabrication 船体加工符号Edge preparation 边缘加工Groove preparation 坡口加工Scarting 削料Shearing sequence 剪切顺序Cutting sequence 切割顺序Concave bending of frame 型材内弯Convex bending of frame 型材外弯Roll bending 滚弯Press bending; bending 压弯Push bending 顶弯Knuckle 折角Hemming; folding 折边Channeling 压筋Line neat forming 水火成形Hot forming 大火成形Distortion correction by flame 火工矫正Heated-side cooling method 正面水冷法Back-side cooling method 背面水冷法Straighten anti-curve line 逆直线Hull assembly 船体装配Positioning 装配定位Individuals of hull structure 船体零件Sub-assembly of hull structure 船体部件Plate alignment 拼板Panel 板列（由两块或两块以上的板材组成的船体部件）Frame ring 肋骨框架Subassembly 部件装配Section assembly; unit 分段装配Section ; assembly; unit 分段Flat section 平面分段Curved section 曲面分段Three-dimensional unit 立体分段Joining section 嵌补分段Basic section 基准分段Complete cross section; block 总段Upright method of hull section construction 正装法Upside-down method of hull-section construction 倒装法Lateral method of hull section construction 侧装法Jig; moulding bed 胎架Fixed moulding bed 固定胎架Tilting jig 摇摆胎架Rotating jig 回转胎架Adjustable moulding bed 可调胎架Normal moulding bed 正切胎架Skew moulding bed 斜切胎架Berth assembly 船台装配Sectional method of hull construction 分段建造法Block method of hull construction 总段建造法Horizontal method of hull construction 水平建造法Pyramid method of hull construction 塔式建造法Island method of hull construction 岛式建造法Two-part hull construction 两段造船法Tamdem shipbuilding method 串联造船法Joining ship sections afloat 水上合拢launching 下水lift by the stern 艉浮tipping 艉落dropping 艏落dipping 艏沉launching weight 下水重量end launching 纵向下水side launching 横向下水gravity launching 重力式下水tractor launching 牵引式下水floating launching 漂浮式下水shiplift launching 起升机械下水air bag launching 气囊下水fore poppet pressure 前支架压力way end pressure 滑道末端压力hull outfitting 船装machinery fitting 机装piping outfitting 管装electric fitting 电装reference for installation 安装基准running a measuring wire 拉线determination of center lines 找中centering 校中installation for marine power plant 船舶动力装置安装complex layout 综合布置complex installation drawing 综合安装图pre- outfitting 预舾装unit-assembling 单元组装unit-outfitting 单元舾装section-outfitting 分段舾装block outfitting 总段舾装berth outfitting 船台舾装dock outfitting 船坞舾装quay outfitting 码头舾装lifting and mounting complete superstructure of a ship 上层建筑整体吊装pallet 托盘pallet control 托盘管理pallet code 托盘编码deck outfitting 外舾装steel outfitting 铁舾装installation of rudder and steering gear 舵设备安装running a measuring wire for rudder system 舵系拉线rudder to zero 舵对零位alignment of rudder blade and rudder stock on platen 舵叶与舵杆平台找正measurement of clearance of rudder bearing 舵承间隙测量installation of anchoring equipment 锚设备安装positioning of anchor 锚定位positioning of cable stopper 掣链器定位installation of mooring equipment 系泊设备安装 installation of pushing andtowing equipment 推拖设备安装 in stallati on of life —aving equipme nt 救生设备安装fixing of boat 艇固定installation of cargo handling gear 起货设备安装 fixing of stays 支索紧固installation of hatch cover 舱口盖安装 installation of deck equipment and fitting舱面属具安装accommodation outfitting 内舾装wood outfitting 木舾装 installation of accommodation equipment deck coveringlaying 甲板敷料敷设insulator laying 绝缘敷设 scaling of surface表面封闭 fixing of built-in piece 预埋件安装 fixing of wall panel 围壁板安装fixing of insulated structure with metal framefixing of insulated structure without metal framemoisture -proofed laying for refrigerated roominstallation for main engine 主机安装installation for complete set of engine 整机安装 assembling on board 上船组装determination for main engine 主机校中 location for main engine 主机定位adjustment for main engine heat expansion 主机热膨胀调整 measurement forcrank deflection 曲臂差测量 measurement for main engine chock 主机垫片测量 installation for auxiliary machinery 辅机安装 pad fitting 配垫 leveling offoundation plane 基座找平installation of double wedge piece 斜面垫块安装 installation for epoxy basedresin chock 塑料垫片安装 hydraulic bolt connection 液压拉伸螺栓连接positioning for welding pad焊接垫片定位 shafting center line轴系中线 shafting alignment 轴系找中marking for shafting boring轴系孔划线 shafting alignment by wiring 拉线轴系找中 shafting alignment by opticalmethod 光学轴系找中 basic target 基准靶 projection target 投影靶 boring forshafting 轴系镗孔 installation for stern tube 尾轴管安装 fitting rubber liner forstern tube 尾轴管橡胶衬套嵌套 fitting plastic bearing stuffing for stern tube 尾轴管塑料衬套嵌套 installation of tail shaft 尾轴安装 installation of tail shaftseal stuffing 尾轴密封装置安装 measurement of fit clearance for tail shaft 尾轴安装间隙测量 centering for shafting 轴系校中 centering for shafting bycalculation 计算法轴系校中 centering for shafting by loading method 轴承负荷法轴系校中 centering for shafting by direct connection 平轴法轴系校中 paralleloffset 两轴偏移 deflection 两轴曲折 calculation for shaft end sag 轴端下垂量计舱室设备安装 带金属骨架绝缘安装 无金属骨架绝缘安装 冷库防潮处理算installation for intermediate bearing 中间轴承安装installation for thrust shaft bearing 推力轴承安装installation of propeller 螺旋桨安装mounting propeller by bonding 螺旋桨胶合连接mounting for keyless propeller by hydraulic jack 无键螺旋桨液压安装mounting for key propeller 有键螺旋桨连接adjusting -zero llposition for control pitch propeller 调距桨零位调正installation for boiler on board 锅炉本体上船安装installation for boiler accessory 锅炉附件安装piping layout 管系放样computer aided piping layout 管系数学放样working diagram for pipe fabrication 管子制作图表pipe marking 管子划线pipe marking on slab 管子平台划线pipe cutting 管子下料cutting pipe without surplus 管子无余量下料mould bar for piping 管子样棒medium frequency bending of pipe 中频弯管numerical controlled bending of pipe 数控弯管seam-lap of vent duct 风管咬扣manufacture for coil pipe 盘形管制作pipe cleaning 管子清洗pipe reshaping and positioning 校管fabricating of spiral seamlapped pipe 螺旋卷管fabrication of miter welded pipe 虾壳管制作flange joint 法兰连接sleeve joint 套管连接union joint 螺纹接头连接ferrule fitting connection 卡套接头连接pipe insulation 管子绝缘compensation of pipeline 管路补偿flushing of pipeline 管路冲洗inserting pipe 嵌补管unit of pipe 管子单元pre-outfitting of pipe 管子预装installation of pipe 管系安装installation of pipe penetration piece 通舱管件安装installation of vent duct 通风管安装installation of air conditioning pipe 空调管安装cables installation 电缆敷设main cable 主干电缆branch cable 分支电缆bunched cables installation 成束敷设cable installation in pipe 穿管敷设cable installation in conduit 管道敷设space factor 穿管系数penetration space factor 贯通件利用系数cable supporting fittings 电缆支承件cable installation fittings 电缆紧固件cable installation with rack; cable installation with hanger cable installation with fastening hanger 紧钩敷设cable installation with saddle; cable installation with clip cable installation with strap; cable installation with tie layer-built cables installation 分层敷设bunch separated cables installation 分束敷设far separated cables installation 运离敷设cable capping; cable casing 电缆护罩cable penetration fittings 电缆贯通件cable coaming, cable trunk 电缆框（筒）multi-gland 电缆填料盒cable liner 电缆衬套cable expansion box 电缆伸缩箱cable expansion loop 电缆伸缩环电缆支架敷设电缆卡子敷设绑扎敷设multi-cables transit (MCT) 积木式电缆填料盒cable gland 电缆填料函multi-cables gland 组合电缆填料函pressure-tight gland 耐压填料函fire stopfor bunched cables 成束电缆阻燃工艺fire stop metal plate 止火隔板point inwiring 布线利用点tapping 分接cables data book 电缆册sealing stuff forcables penetration 电缆贯穿密封填料caulking material for cable penetration;retaining frontwall for cable penetration 赌料vibration-proof type installation 减震式安装cable inlet plate 封口板cable inletbracket 托线板water tight cable entrance 水密进线cold pressed joint 冷压连电缆贯穿密封接screw type connection 螺栓式接线plug-in type connection 插入式接线earthing (grounding ) 接地electrical continuity 电气连续性bond 跨接two end earthed 两端接地single end earthed 单端接地earthedwith special conductor 专用导体接地earthed with equipment bedplate 设备底脚接地earthed with metal band 金属夹箍接地earthed by continuity conductor电缆连续导体接地items for inspection 报验项目request for inspection 交验验收通知书finalinspection 完工检验open-up examination 拆验inspection of products formarine service 船用产品检验mould bar for inspection 检验样条inspectiontemplate 检验样板mock-ups for inspection 检验样箱inspection by mould bar,inspection by mould batten 样条法检验inspection by template 样板法检验inspection of mould lofting 船体放样检验inspection of body lines 型线检验inspection of shell plate development 外板展开检验inspection of developmentof structural members 船体构件展开检验inspection of grid lines 格子线检查tolerance of hull construction 船体建造公差special survey during construction船舶建造检验inspection of hull steel work 船体零件加工检验inspection ofsub-assemblies 部件检验inspection of sections 船体分段检验inspection ofpreassembled frame work 肋骨框架装配检验inspection of erection on berth 船台装配检验check of ship structure 全船结构检查check of hull deformationbefore launching 全船矫正检查measurement of principle dimensions 主尺度测量inspection of hull completeness 船体完整性检验inspection of load line anddraft marks 载重线标记和水尺检验check of ballast before launching 下水压载检查inspection before launching 下水检查inspection of jigs 胎架检验reference lines for frames 肋骨检验线inspection of frame spacing 肋骨间距测量measurement of curvature of frame 肋骨弯势测量inspection of center lineof building berth 船台中心线测量vertical template for hull assembly 船台标杆线check of reference center line 船体中线测量joining lines for hull assembly船体装配对合线tightness test for hull 船体密性试验hose test 冲水试验waterfilling test 灌水试验hydrostatic test 水压试验oil test 油压试验water pouringtest 淋水试验airtight test 气密试验kerosene test 煤油试验oil fog test 油雾试验drop test for anchor 锚投落试验tension test for anchor 锚拉力试验tension test for anchor chain 锚链拉力试验breaking test for chain cable 锚链拉断试验anchoring trial 抛锚试验manual emergency anchoring test 人力应急起锚试验inspection of welding of rudder structures 舵结构装焊检验inspection of rudder installation 舵装置检验steering test 操舵试验nabaual emergency steering test 人力应急操舵试验drop test for lifeboat 救生艇抛落试验lowering and lifting test for lifeboat 救生艇起落试验proof test for lifeboat davit 救生艇架强度试验general inspection of lifesaving appliance 救生设备到位检查load test for cargo handling gear 起货设备吊重试验inspection of hatch cover installation 货舱口盖装配检验inspection of hatch coamings 货舱口围板安装检验proof test for accommodation ladder 舷梯强度试验proof test for pilot ladder 引航员梯试验inspection of shaft bracket installation 轴支架安装检验drop test for shaft bracket 轴支架投落试验mooring arrangement test 系泊设备试验towing equipment test 拖拽设备试验emergency draining test 应急疏水试验proof test for fire-extinguishing systems 消防系统效用试验inspection of bearing offset 轴承位移量检验inspection of mounting of bearing seating 轴承座安装检验inspection of shafting installation 轴系安装质量检验inspection of stern tube boring bar center 艉轴管镗杆中心校验hydraulic test of stern tube 艉轴管水压试验hydraulic test of tail shaft sleeve 轴套水压试验oil test of tail shaft sleeve 轴套油压试验measurement of finished propeller 螺旋桨完工测量inspection of fit clearance of propeller 螺旋桨配合检查static balance test for propeller 螺旋桨静平衡试验inspection of installing of propeller 螺旋桨安装检查measurement of fit clearance of propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴安装间隙测量mooring trial 系泊试验sea trial 航行试验inclining test 倾斜试验rolling test 摇摆试验standardization trial 航速试验astern trial 倒车试验stop inertia test 惯性试验course keeping test 航向稳定性试验rudder effectiveness test in low speed 低速舵效试验turning test 回转试验torsional vibration measurement of shafting 轴系扭振测量main engine bollard test 主机系泊试验main engine trial test 主机航行试验starting test for main engine 主机起动试验rotation reversal test for main engine 主机换向试验minimum steady speed operation test for main engine 主机最低稳定工作转速试验main boiler test 主锅炉试验auxiliary boiler test 辅锅炉试验exhaust-heat boiler test 废气锅炉试验accumulation test for boiler safety valves 锅炉安全阀试验tightness test of pipeline 管路密性试验operational test for piping 管系效用试验bollard test for generator set 发电机组系泊试验operational test for emergency generator set 应急发电机组自动起动效用试验static characteristic test for generator set 发电机组静态特性试验dynamic characteristic test for generator set 发电机组动态特性试验load test for generator set 发电机组负载试验parallel operation test for generator set 发电机组并联运行试验insulation test for refrigerated cargo chambers 冷藏货舱绝热效能试验cooling down test 制冷试验vacuum test for refrigerant piping system 制冷系统真空试验airtight test for refrigerant piping systems 制冷系统气密试验operational test for receivers and transmitters 收发信机效用试验determination of range of audibility for sound signals 音响试验determination of range of visibility for navigation lights 号灯灯光试验operational test for portable radio apparatus for lifeboat 救生艇手提电台效用试验operational test for auto alarm signal sender 警报信号自动拍发器效用试验operational test for auto alarm system 警报信号自动报警器效用试验operational test for automatic fire alarm systems 火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic sprinkler systems 自动喷水系统工作试验operational testfor water fire-extinguishing systems 水灭火系统效用试验test for fixed carbon releasing dioxide fire-extinguishing systems 二氧化碳灭火系统施放试验releasing test for fixed halon fire-extinguishing systems 卤化物灭火系统施放试验releasing test for fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing systems 水雾灭火系统喷射试验operational test for inert gas system 惰性气体系统效用试验releasing test for fixed foam fire-extinguishing systems 泡沫灭火系统喷射试验rudder 舵jenkel rudder 差动舵streamline rudder 流线型舵spade rudder, underhung rudder 悬挂舵balanced rudder 平衡舵simplex rudder 舵轴舵reaction rudder 反应舵bulb-type rudder 导流罩舵flap-type rudder, articulated rudder 襟翼舵 flow straightening rudder end-plate rudder single plate rudder 平板舵 rudder blade 舵叶 rudder arm 舵臂 rudder stock 舵杆 rudder main stock 主舵杆 rudder pintle 舵销 rudder axle 舵轴rudder bearer, rudder bearing, rudder carrierstuffing box 舵杆填料函 jumping collar 舵杆挡圈 gudgeon 舵钮 rotating cylinder rudder转柱舵 reversing rudder 反射舵 activerudder 主动舵 steering wheel 操舵轮 tiller 舵柄 quadrant 舵扇 rudder brake 舵掣 mast 桅 tripod mast 三脚桅 cage mast, lattice mast 桁架桅 collapsible mast 可倒桅 lower mast 桅柱 top mast 顶桅 outrigger 桅肩 truck 桅冠 yard 桅横杆 crow ‘s nest 瞭望台 radar platform 雷达平台 mast rigging 桅索具 derrick rig 吊杆装置 swinging derrick 摆动吊杆装置 heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆装置 union purchase (system) 双杆吊货装置 derrick boom 吊杆 boom outreach 舷外跨距 boom topping angle 吊杆仰角 slewing angle 吊杆偏角suspension height-boom length ratio 悬高杆长比 derrick post 起重柱 goalpost 门型柱 biped mast 人字桅V-type derrick post V 型起重柱King-post 吊杆柱 Guy post 牵索柱 Derrick rest 吊杆托架 Cargo purchase eye 吊货眼板 Guy eye 牵索眼板 Derrick heel 吊杆叉头 Gooseneck bracket 吊杆座 Topping bracket 千斤座 Derrickrigging 起货索具 Cargo purchase ringing 吊货索具 Span rigging; span tackle 千斤索具 Guy tackle 牵索索具 Cargo hook gear hook assembly 吊钩装置 Cargo runner , cargo fall 吊货索 Span rope 千斤索 Guy, slewing guy 牵索 Preventer guy 稳索 Triangular plate 三角眼板Towing beam 拖缆承梁Stop posts for towline 拖缆限位器Towing hook 拖钩Towing hook platform 拖钩台Towing arch, towing gallow 拖拽弓架Towing post 拖桩Main push-towing rope 主缆 Push-towing steering rope 操纵缆 Ropeless linkage 无缆系结装置 Anchoring and mooring equipment 系船设备 Mooring equipment 锚泊设备 Mooring equipment 系泊设备Ground tackle 锚具 Mooring fittings 系缆具制流板舵舵承Anchor 锚Bower anchor 首锚Stern anchor 尾锚Kedge anchor 移船锚Mooring anchor 固定锚Sea anchor, floating anchor 浮锚Stockless anchor 无杆锚Stock anchor 有杆锚High holding power anchor 大抓力锚Anchor stock 锚横杆Anchor shank 锚干Anchor fluke, anchor palm 锚爪Anchor head 锚头Anchor shackle 锚卸扣Fluke angle 锚爪折角Angle of attack 锚爪袭角Holding efficiency, anchor holding power to weight ratio Anchor penetration 锚哧入性Anchor holding power 锚抓力Drag 拖距Drop test 坠落试验Anchor cable 锚索Anchor hawser 锚抓重比缆Anchor chain 锚链Anchor chain diameter 链径Shackle of chain cable 链节Grade of chain cable 锚链等级Swivel piece, outboard shot 锚端链节Inboard end chain length, bitter end length 末端链节Senhouse slip 脱钩链节Chain link 锚链环Lugless joining shackle connecting link 连接链环Joining shackle 连接卸扣Joining shackle 末端卸扣Swivel 锚链转环Swivel shackle 转环卸扣Mooring swivel 双链转环Cable stopper 掣链器Anchor stopper 掣锚器Devil ‘s claw 掣链器Cable releaser 弃链器Hawse pipe 锚链筒Chain pipe 锚链管Anchor bed 锚床Anchor recess 锚穴Anchor rack 锚架Anchor davit 吊锚杆Cat tackle 吊锚索具Roller fairlead for chain cable 导链滚轮Anchor buoy 锚浮标Bollard 带缆桩Mooring cleat 带缆羊角Fairlead 导缆器Chock 导缆钳Pedestal roller 导向滚轮Fairlead with horizontal roller 滚柱导缆器Roller fairlead 滚轮导缆器Mooring pipe 导缆孔Banama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔Saint Lawrence fairlead 圣劳伦斯航道导缆器Universal chock 转动导缆孔Buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣Rope stopper 掣锁器Rope storage rell 缆索卷车Rope tub 缆索盘Hawser 缆索Mooring line 系缆索Deck equipment and fittings 舱面属具Weather tightness 风雨密性Clear size of opening 通孔尺寸Clear light size 透光尺寸Left hand model 左开式Right hand model 右开式Non-watertight door 非水密门Weathertight door 风雨密门Fire retarding door 防火门Watertight door 水密门Sliding watertight door 滑移式水密门Gangway port 舷墙门Side port 舷门Gas-tight door 气密门Escape scuttle 脱险口Side scuttle 舷窗Rectangular window 矩形窗Non-opening window 固定窗Deck light 甲板窗Sliding window 滑移式窗Skylight 天窗Counterbalanced window 平衡窗Common hinged window 共铰式窗Clear-view screen 旋转视窗Deadlight 风暴盖Wind scooper 导风罩Lock nut 保险螺母Visor 眉毛板Vertical ladder 直梯Inclined ladder 斜梯Deck ladder 甲板梯Accommodation ladder 舷梯Wharf ladder 舷桥Bulwark ladder 舷墙梯Rope ladder 软梯Pilot hoist 引航员升降装置Pilot ladder 引航员软梯Draught ladder 吃水梯Dog steps 踏步Rigging 索具Rigging screw 螺旋扣Cleat 系索羊角Eye plate 眼板Ring plate 眼环Socket 索节Awning 天幕Awning curtains 天幕帘Weather screen 围帘Awning rope 天幕索Railing 栏杆Storm rail 风暴扶手Life line 安全索Cargo hatch cover 货舱盖Lift-off covers 拼装舱盖Mechanical hatch cover 机械舱盖Pontoon hatch cover 箱形舱盖Corrugated hatch cover 波形舱盖Folding hatch cover 折叠式舱盖Rolling hatch cover 滚动式舱盖Single pull hatch cover 滚翻式舱盖Portable beam 舱口活动梁Hatch battening arrangement 封舱装置Tarpaulin 防水盖布Hatch batten 舱口压条Locking bar 封舱锁条Hatch wedge 封舱楔Betten cleat 封舱楔耳Dogging device 舱盖压紧装置Flexibility sealing arrangement 挠性密封装置Inflatable gasket 气胀密封垫Hatch cover controlling gear 舱盖启闭装置Hatch cover jacking device 舱盖起升器Hatch cover towing gear 舱盖拽行装置Access hatch cover 出入舱口盖Escape cover 逃生口盖Oil tank hatch cover 油舱盖Coal hole cover 煤舱盖Balanced hatch cover 平衡舱盖Quick-closing hatch cover 速闭舱盖Manhole cover 人孔盖Boatswain ‘s tools 帆缆用具Boatswain ‘s chair 吊板Fender 碰垫Rat guard 防鼠板Heaving line 撇缆绳Heaving line pistol 撇缆枪Canvas ventilator 帆布通风筒Flood protection materials 堵漏用具Davit 杂物吊杆Sounding platform 测深台Hand lead 测深锤Life-saving appliance 救生设备Personal life-saving appliance 个人救生设备Lifeboat 救生艇Open lifeboat 开敞式救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat 部分封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat 全封闭救生艇Lifeboat with self-contained air support system Fire-protected lifeboat 耐火救生艇Oar-propelled lifeboat 划桨救生艇Motor lifeboat 机动救生艇Length of lifeboat自供空气救生艇救生艇总长Breadth of lifeboat 救生艇宽Depthof lifeboat 救生艇深Total mass of lifeboat 救生艇总重量Buoyancy of lifeboat 救生艇浮力Self-righting 自行复正Carrying capacity of lifeboat 救生艇乘员定额Seat 座板Watertight air case 空气箱Inherent buoyancy material 自然浮力材料Lifting hook 艇吊钩Simultaneous disengaging gear 联动脱钩装置Underside handholds 舭部扶手Buoyant lifeline 舷沿救生索Skate lifeboat 艇滑架Rescue boat 求助艇Launching appliance 降落装置Boat handling gear 吊艇装置Boat davit 吊艇架Gravity-type davit 重力式吊艇架Radial davit 转出式吊艇架Boat chock 艇座Boat rope 固艇索具Boat fall 吊艇索Davit span 横张索Life rope 放艇安全索Loading capacity of boat davit 吊艇架额定负荷Outreach of boat davit 吊艇架跨距Safety falling velocity 安全降落速度Liferaft 救生筏Rigid liferaft 刚性救生筏Inflatable appliance 气胀式设备Inflated appliance 充气式设备Inflatable liferaft 气胀救生筏Davit launched type liferaft 可吊救生筏Raft davit 吊筏架Hydrostatic release unit 静水压力释放器Embarkation ladder 救生登乘梯Boarding ladder 登艇梯Immersion suit 救生服Lifebuoy 救生圈Lifejacket 救生衣Thermal protective aid 保温用具Rocket parachute flare signal 火箭降落伞火焰信号Buoyant smoke signal 漂浮烟雾信号Hand fire signal 手持火烟信号Lifebuoy self-igniting light 救生圈自亮浮灯Lifebuoy self-activating smoke signal 救生圈自发烟雾信号Lifejacket light 救生衣灯Retro reflective material 逆回反光材料Life-line 救生索Life-equipment 救生索具Life-throwing appliance 救生抛绳设备。

Section DSOLAS 规定的设备安全检验Safety Equipment Survey Requirements bySOLAS序号No.分目录Description总页数Total PagesD1一般规定General1D2初次检验Initial Survey32D3 年度检验Annual Survey10D4 定期检验和换证检验Periodical and Renewal Survey3D5 危险品适装检验Survey to Fit for Carriage of Dangerous Goods61 一般规定1.1安全设备检验是SOLAS公约所要求的，包括救生设备、航行设备、导航设备、灭火设备、惰性气体系统、引航员设备，还包括避碰规则要求的号灯、号型和声响信号设备等各项检验。

1.2检验种类和间隔期1.2.1初次检验初次检验系指船舶投入营运前的初次检验，初次检验应包括消防安全系统和设备、救生设备和布置（无线电设备除外）、航行设备、引水员登船设施以及其他设备在内的全面检查。

对此适用第II-1、II-2、III和V各章，以保证符合公约的各项要求，且处于合格状况，适合该船预定的用途。

防火控制图、航海出版物、号灯、号型、以及发出音响信号和遇险信号的设备等亦应接受上述检验以保证它们符合公约，以及如适用时，亦符合现行国际海上避碰规则的各项要求。

1.2.2换证检验换证检验应包括上述设备的检查，以保证设备符合公约和现行国际海上避碰规则的各项要求，且处于合格状态，适合该船预定的用途。

换证检验的间隔期为不超过5年，但应根据本须知第五分册Section A3确定换证检验的期限。

1.2.3定期检查本须知适用的定期检验是参照74SOLAS公约88议定书的定义。

定期检验的范围与换证检验的范围完全相同。

定期检验应在货船设备安全证书到期日的第2或第3个周年日的前后三个月内进行。

1.2.4年度检验年度检验应包括上述的设备的一般检查，以保证设备已得到适当的保养，并保持在合格状态，适合该船预定的用途。

13.1一般说明：13.1.1应船东申请并经本社总部同意，船体的特别检验可由船体循环检验代替。

13.1.2船体循环检验将船体特别检验的所有项目分散在特检周期中，以循环的方式进行，以使船体及其它装置的每一部分在一个特检周期内至少被检验一次，而且对任一项目的两次检验的间隔期不超过船体特别检验周期。

13.1.3实行船体循环检验的船舶，不能取消和改变其保持船级的其它检验。

13.1.4实行船体循环检验的船舶，如船龄在10年或10年以上，则其海水压载舱内部检查的循环周期应为2.5年，每个特检周期确保海水压载舱能够进行二次内部检查。

对于按此规定进行船体循环检验的船舶，其中间检验的海水压载舱内部检查可视为已包含在循环检验项目之内，中间检验的其余项目完成即可视认为中间检验完成。

13.1.5如果船东在船体特别检验之间申请启动船体循环检验，执行检验单位应将船体特别检验项目安排在申请之日至船体特别检验到期时间内，作为首次循环。

在完成首次循环后，船东可协同本社当地的机构重新将特检项目安排在一个船体特别检验周期内。

13.1.6进行船体循环检验的船舶，应授予船级符号附加标志：CHS（Continuous Hull Survey），并在船体入级证书中注明。

13.2适用范围：船体循环检验适用于除油船、混装船、散货船和化学品船以外的船舶。

对于特检周期少于5年的船舶（船级符号为4/5或3/5），原则上不允许实施船体循环检验。

13.3申请和评审（初次申请）船东或其代理人对其船舶实施船体循环检验的申请，可书面向CCS总部入级部或船藉港分社或执行检验的CCS单位提出，CCS执行检验单位在接到船东申请后，应立即向总部入级部书面报告，入级部在对申请船舶进行审查合格后，可同意进行船体循环检验的初次检验工作。

CCS执行单位在收到总部的书面许可后，按相关程序进行评审，评审合格后，执行检验单位编制船体循环检验项目单并执行有关检验。

船东或其代理人的书面申请应包括一份船舶舱室布置图的复印件。

36.60m玻璃钢延绳钓渔船36.60m FRP LonglineFishing Boat标记数量修改单号签字日期系泊、航行试验大纲Mooring,Sea Trial Test Outline XG8301-946-01编制打字校对标检总面积0.54m2共9页第1页审核威海西港游艇有限公司审定日期一、总则general1 本大纲根据《钢质海洋渔船建造规范》（1998）有关项目并结合具体情况拟定，作为本船交船试验的依据。

试验目的是考核建造质量是否满足施工图纸设计要求和渔船建造规范，是否满足安全生产的要求等有关规定。

本船建成后，应按本大纲进行系泊试验和航行试验，同时还应满足现行船舶规范，船舶检验规则、规程This outline is built according to the relevant terms in "Steel Marine fishing boat construction rules" (1998) and combined with the specific situation, which will be as the basis of the ship trial test. The test purpose is to evaluate if the construction quality meets the design requirements of the construction drawings and the fishing boat construction specification, and whether it will meet the requirements of safety in production and other relevant provisions. After the completion of the vessel, it shall be carried out mooring test and sea trial test according to this outline, at the same time, it should also meet the current vessel specification, boat inspection regulations and rules.2 本大纲规定的各种试验项目，船厂应通知用船单位参加试验和验收。