常见同义词用法错误辨析
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词语辨析的常见错误总结在语言运用中,词语的选择和辨析是非常重要的,因为一个恰当的词语可以准确地表达思想,而错误的选择则可能导致误解或表达不准确。
然而,很多人在使用词语时容易犯一些常见的错误。
本文将总结一些常见的词语辨析错误,并提供正确的用法和示例。
一、同音异义词的错误使用1. 执着、铁证错误示例:他凭执着的证据将他人推上了审判台。
正确示例:他凭铁证将他人推上了审判台。
解析:执着表示坚持追求某一事物或信念,而铁证则指的是确凿无疑的证据。
将执着和铁证混淆,会导致意思表达不准确。
2. 风险、风险错误示例:他毫不考虑风险,勇往直前。
正确示例:他毫不考虑风险,勇往直前。
解析:风险可以用作名词,表示危险或可能发生的不确定性。
然而,在某些特定情况下,风险也可以作为动词使用,表示对某事物采取冒险的行为。
二、近义词的错误使用1. 惭愧、羞耻错误示例:他因失败而感到羞耻。
正确示例:他因失败而感到惭愧。
解析:惭愧表示对自己的过错或失误感到内疚和懊悔,而羞耻则表示因为做出的某些不光彩的行为而感到不好意思。
在上述例子中,由于失败是因为一些内在原因,所以应该使用惭愧。
2. 支持、拥护错误示例:他始终拥护我对这个问题的意见。
正确示例:他始终支持我对这个问题的意见。
解析:支持表示对某个人或事物的赞同或帮助,而拥护则表示支持某个理念或政策。
根据上下文的语境,选择正确的词语能够更准确地表达意思。
三、词义的错误推断1. 不屑、无所谓错误示例:他对别人的批评不屑一顾。
正确示例:他对别人的批评无所谓。
解析:不屑表示对某人或某事物不屑一顾,表达的是对其的轻视或漠视;而无所谓表示对某事毫不在意,表达的是对其的冷漠。
在上述例子中,由于对人的批评的态度是漠不关心的,应该使用无所谓。
2. 珍贵、宝贵错误示例:这个礼物对我来说非常宝贵。
正确示例:这个礼物对我来说非常珍贵。
解析:珍贵和宝贵都表示某物的价值高,但珍贵更加强调稀有和难得,而宝贵则侧重于对人的重要。
词语的辨析与运用技巧随着语言的发展,我们拥有了越来越多的词语来表达思想和情感。
然而,很多时候我们会遇到一些相似但又有着微妙差别的词语,这就需要我们具备辨析和运用的技巧。
本文将就词语的辨析与运用技巧展开探讨。
一、同义词的辨析同义词是指具有相同或相近意义的词语。
在写作中,正确地辨析同义词的使用,可以让文章更加准确、丰富和生动。
下面我们就介绍几组常见同义词的辨析技巧。
1. 适用和适合这两个词都有“合适”的意思,但用法上略有差异。
一般而言,适用更多指适合某一规则、原则或者要求,而适合则更倾向于描述某一具体情境下的合适。
例如:- 这个理论不适用于实际情况。
- 这套衣服很适合你。
2. 重视和强调这两个词语都可以表示对某一事物的重要性认可,但用法上有细微差别。
重视更多指对某一事物的重要性持有一种态度或观点,而强调则更多指在强调或突出某一事物的重要性。
例如:- 我们应该重视环境保护。
- 在这次讲座中,我们要强调学生的创造力。
3. 喜欢和喜爱喜欢和喜爱都表示对某一事物具有喜好的情感,但用法上有些许不同。
喜欢更多强调对事物的习惯性喜好,而喜爱则更多强调对事物的深厚喜爱或热爱。
例如:- 我喜欢吃巧克力。
- 我喜爱读书。
二、反义词的辨析反义词是指意义完全相反的两个词语。
在写作中,正确地运用反义词可以表达对比、转折和强调,使文章更加丰富多样。
下面我们就介绍几组常见反义词的辨析技巧。
1. 原谅和谅解这两个词语都有“宽恕”之意,但用法上有所差异。
原谅侧重于对某人所犯的错误或过失表示宽恕,而谅解则偏重于对某人的行为、态度或情况表示理解和宽容。
例如:- 我原谅了他的错误。
- 老师对学生的困难表示谅解。
2. 悲观和乐观悲观和乐观都是对待事物或问题的不同态度,但用法上有所区别。
悲观形容对事物持有消极、悲观的态度,而乐观则形容对事物持有积极、乐观的态度。
例如:- 尽管遇到挫折,他依然保持着乐观的态度。
- 尽管情况不乐观,但我们应该保持希望。
Synonym DiscriminationPart I1.abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。
abandon:强调彻底地、完全地放弃某种打算、计划、希望、意见、主张,或职业、地位,亲友、妻室。
Eg: He abandoned all hopes of success. The heartless man abandoned his wife and children although they had no friends to take care of.desert:着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
Eg: Don’t desert me in the misfortune.forsake:侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
Eg: His wife persuaded him to forsake his drinking habits.leave:普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up:普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
relinquish:不愿意放弃,但又不得不放弃。
常用来表示放弃某种习惯,某种舍不得放弃的职业、计划、希望、信念、权利、要求等。
A parent relinquishes control over grown children.2. ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
复数通常只指智力方面的才能。
capacity:侧重指人的潜在能力(capacities),通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
常见英语同义词用法错误辨析多数中国学生由于平时背单词时只记汉语解释,而词典或词汇表中汉语的解释非常笼统,很多英语单词的汉语解释相同或类似,结果使很多单词被误认为是同义词,最后在选择词汇题和选词造句时就出现了严重的问题!接下来,小编给大家准备了常见英语同义词用法错误辨析,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
常见英语同义词用法错误辨析注意下面列举的用法错误(划线部分的)属于词汇用法问题,而不是语法结构问题。
启示:词典(英汉、汉英、电子)的正确使用方法。
一、单词错误(一)名词错误1. How perfect your personal technology, if you don’t work …, you’ll lose the match. (skills)2. …, I will make the distance short between the rich and the poor in my hometown. (gap)3. Only one short sentence can encourage her/his child very much. (a few words)4. You will have a cheerful emotion (mood)5. Since…, people’s life level is improving fast. (living standard)6. People chatting online are not telling each other the true word. (truth)7. If a person doesn’t want to talk about or tel l their heart-thing to his friends,… (worries/concers/cares)8. he would have some spiritual barricade1. (mental breakdown2)9. In the rainy weather, the cases (road conditions) are especially terrible. (things)表示情况的词汇辨析:case, circumstance, situation,10. Just like playing games, one mark will let you lose. (point)比较score,result,mark,point.(二)形容词错误1. In my opinion, to be a good parent is…for her/his child. This thought is so easy. (simplistic)2. If you don’t want to lead an easy life, work h ard! (simple/ordinary)3. He told me he wanted to call me when I was convenient, but I was cheated. (available/free)4. The fire was coming to them, so all of them were very dangerous. (in danger)5. After this incident, I was very painful and did not want to go to school. (upset)6. Prices are much cheaper in street markets. (lower)7. If you are high level, you will be noticed by others quickly. (outstanding)8. …they know they must learn about the past, they should be hard. (hard-working)9. As far as my English is concerned, my vocabulary is too little. (limited)10. Eating outside is not as economic as cooking and eating at home. (economical)11. Receiving the results, my mind was completely empty. (blank)12. Hearing his words, my heart became very comple. (heavy)(三)动词和动词短语1. They think: “I must can’t pass the eam whatever it is, so I give up.” (delete)2. TV watchers, like me, don’t like the programs to be broken by the ads. (interrputed)3. A man who is too proud must not take other people’s advice. (will definitely )4. Because…, he must meet all sorts of difficulties and obstacles. (willsurely/definitely)5. Only when you insist working hard, can you realize your ideal. (keep)6. I was very angry that she doubted that I cheated in her eam. (suspected)7. If that’s the case, our hometown must become more beautiful in the future. (will definitely)(四)副词1. Especially, science and technology are highly important and emphasized. (Particularly)2. Only this, they can make the distant with children short. (thus/in this way)二、搭配错误(一)动词+名词搭配错误(动词与名词不搭配)1. Teamwork spirit is very important, especially when you attend the match such as football match. (participate in)2. Her fat her received the telephone and told me that she…and I felt very … (answered)3. This certainly effects the people’s lives; they can choose any kind if they want. (affect)4. All these could effect the marks of the eam and might make them unable to study in a school a whole year. (affect)5. It seemed that no one who can cause my attention. (attract)6. It (maths problem) was that hard that (it) spent him a whole night. (took)7. It is students’ duty to study knowledge at university.(acquire)8. Love is not all about roses, every one has to work to maintain his/her life. (sustain3)9. All parents want their kids to accept good education. (receive)10. The old man appreciated him very much. (liked)11. Because it is still eist and effect you. (affect)12. Some freshmen4 are trying to suit the new school. (adapt to)13. Internet also effects one’s health. (affects)14. When we touch the other people in the society, … (are in contact with)15. At the same time you omit the friends around you. (ignore)16. …, but we can’t speak our unhappiness to other people… (tell)17. I dream one day, the farmers go abroad to study new knowledge. (acquire)18. So it is important to raise the friendship between people. (promote)19. Now we are learning knowledge in the university, self-confidence can help us… (acquiring)20. Why did he (Bill Gates) receive so great success? (achieve)21. …and you also must know how it (TV) effects our living. (affects)22. On my first day at college, I met many new faces. (saw)23. I think the educational department should light the students’ burden. (reduce/lighten)24. It not only epands our eyes, (widens)25. My mother is very patient and not afraid me add trouble. (make trouble)26. Young people worship stars blindly so they will miss themselves. (lose)27. If we don’t delete the eaminations, quality education is an empty word. (abolish5)(二)及物、不及物动词混用1. I pity very much when I heard that father divorced with her mother ... (divorced)2. Some students are very lazy and only prepare the eams ... (prepare for)3. I usually rela myself by listening to light music. (delete)4. In classroom, we often argue questions to enlarge our minds. (argue over)5. I disagree the opinion “leaning about the past has no … in the present”. (disagree with)6. To me, I prefer to agree the latter one. (agree to)7. A good parent shouldn’t interfere6 his child’s life too much. (interfere in)8. If the consumers complain the quality of the products, … (complain about)9. I don’t believe fate because the road is under your foot. (believe in)10. I felt very angry that he said I did not care him. (care about)(三)形容词+名词搭配1. In modern society, people’s nervous work often makes them too tired. (intense)2. If you are not confident, you’ll never face the cruel competition in the society. (fierce)3. My hometown, a small village with hard-working and simple-minded people. (pure and honest)4. First, the advanced school and high level teachers are needed. (well-qualified)5. It is better not to be romantic in our realistic life. (real)6. We all epected him to be a black horse in the football match against class2. (dark)7. Now the summer holiday is over, and nervous study life has begun. (intense)8. In big cities, there is always crowded traffic, while in the countryside… (heavy/congested)(四) 汉语成语的影响1. I am eighteen years old and I am the pearl7 on my parents’ palm. (apple of my parents’ eye)2. Plain face towards sky is my habit. (Wearing no make up/ Chinese phrase‘sumianchaotian’)3. A parent mustn’t pick shoots to he lp growth. (spoil children by ecessive enthusiasm)4. It is no better than fifty paces laughing at 100 paces. (the pot calls the kettle black)5. All parents look their sons to be dragons and (epect their sons to be talents)6. (All parents look…) their daughters to be phoeni8. (epect their daughters to be talents)7. If you don’t admit this point, you are stealing bell covering ears. (deceiving yourself)(五) 未归类错误1. …and we are always having touch with each other. (k eeping)2. I think it is very right to say pride leads to failure. (quite)3. If I can change, I will etend the small factories in my hometown and ... (epand)4. He committed suicide9 three times and at last he decided10 to live on to struggle. (attempted)自我总结:1、平日记忆单词的习惯;2、平日使用词典的习惯;3、改进的方案;相关文章:1.简单常用的英语句子大全又有哪些2.简单经典英语句子大全有哪些3.简单到爆的英语句子实用4.常用简单的英语句子大全5.经典简单实用英语句子6.关于实用简单的日常英语句子有哪些。
高考语文基础复习资料同义词辨析一、同义词辨析的重要性同义词是汉语中常见的现象,掌握同义词的辨析对于提高语文水平至关重要。
同义词辨析不仅能够帮助我们准确表达思想,还能提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
在高考语文考试中,同义词辨析是常考题型之一,因此,我们需要加强对同义词的辨析能力的培养。
二、同义词辨析的方法1. 词义辨析:同义词之间的词义可能存在细微的差别,我们需要通过对比词义来辨别同义词。
例如,“漂亮”和“美丽”都表示外貌好看,但“漂亮”更侧重于外表的精致和时尚,而“美丽”则更强调内在的美丽和气质。
2. 语境辨析:同义词在不同的语境中可能会有不同的含义,我们需要根据上下文来判断同义词的正确使用。
例如,“关心”和“关注”都表示关注某事物,但“关心”更侧重于情感上的关注,而“关注”则更侧重于行为上的关注。
3. 搭配辨析:同义词在搭配上可能存在差异,我们需要根据搭配习惯来辨别同义词。
例如,“帮助”和“援助”都可以表示给予帮助,但“帮助”更多地与具体行动搭配,而“援助”则更多地与物质或精神上的支持搭配。
4. 词性辨析:同义词在词性上可能存在差异,我们需要根据词性来判断同义词的正确使用。
例如,“高兴”和“愉快”都可以表示心情愉悦,但“高兴”是形容词,而“愉快”是副词,因此在使用时需要注意词性的搭配。
三、同义词辨析的练习为了提高同义词辨析能力,我们可以进行一些练习。
例如,可以找出一些常见的同义词,然后通过对比词义、语境、搭配和词性等方面进行辨析。
同时,我们还可以通过阅读和写作来积累同义词的用法和辨析技巧。
同义词辨析是提高语文水平的重要一环,通过掌握同义词辨析的方法和进行练习,我们可以更好地应对高考语文考试中的同义词辨析题型。
四、同义词辨析的注意事项1. 避免望文生义:有些同义词虽然字面意思相近,但在实际使用中却存在较大差异。
因此,我们不能仅凭字面意思来判断同义词的用法,而应该结合上下文和语境进行判断。
2. 注意感情色彩:同义词之间可能存在感情色彩的差异,如“批评”和“指责”都表示指出错误,但“批评”更倾向于建设性,而“指责”则带有一定的贬义。
词语辨析技巧知识点总结大全在中文写作中,正确使用词语是非常重要的。
不同的词语有着细微的差别,如果使用不当,就会产生误解或歧义。
因此,学习和掌握词语的辨析技巧非常重要。
本文将总结常见的词语辨析技巧知识点,帮助读者正确使用词语,提升写作水平。
1. 同义词辨析1.1 “愉快”与“快乐”“愉快”和“快乐”都表示心情愉悦的状态。
“愉快”侧重于指个体在特定场合、环境或活动中感到舒适、满足。
例如:“周末和家人一起度过的时光很愉快。
”而“快乐”则指内心深处感到开心、满足。
例如:“听到好消息后,他心情无比快乐。
”1.2 “困难”与“艰难”“困难”和“艰难”都表示遇到了困难。
然而,“困难”侧重于外界的条件和环境带来的阻碍,可以通过调整和解决来克服。
例如:“他遇到了一些学习上的困难,但通过努力,最终取得了好成绩。
”而“艰难”则指困难非常大,无法轻易解决。
例如:“战争期间,人们经历了许多艰难的时刻。
”2. 近义词辨析2.1 “健康”与“身体健康”“健康”和“身体健康”都强调身体状况良好,没有疾病。
“健康”是一个更加广泛的概念,既包括身体健康,也包括心理和社交的健康。
例如:“定期锻炼可以保持健康。
”而“身体健康”则强调身体方面的健康。
例如:“年轻人应该多注意饮食,保持身体健康。
”2.2 “喜欢”与“爱”“喜欢”和“爱”都表示对某人或某物的好感。
“喜欢”侧重于对事物的欣赏和喜爱,程度较轻。
例如:“我喜欢悠闲的周末。
”而“爱”则表示更深的感情和依恋。
例如:“我爱我的家人。
”3. 对比词辨析3.1 “相同”与“相似”“相同”和“相似”都表示有一定的相似之处。
“相同”强调事物没有任何差别,完全一致。
例如:“这两幅画的颜色、形状完全相同。
”而“相似”则表示在某些方面有相似之处,但不完全一致。
例如:“这两幅画的风格相似,但细节上有一些差别。
”3.2 “优点”与“长处”“优点”和“长处”都表示某人或某物的优势。
“优点”侧重于事物本身的优势。
英语常见同义词辨析(3)accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile 这些动词均含积聚,聚集,积累之意。
accumulate :几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积。
amass :着重大量地积聚,尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect :普通用词,多用于指物,侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather :普通用词,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。
侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
heap :主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不强调整齐。
pile :着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct 这些形容词均含准确的,正确的之意。
accurate :指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际,侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实无出入。
exact :着重在质与量方面的准确,语气比accurate强。
precise :侧重极端准确,更强调细节的精确无误。
right :使用广泛,可与这些词中的correct换用,但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。
true :暗指绝对准确,尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。
correct :最常用词,主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量,没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。
accuse, charge 这两个动词均有指控、谴责之意。
accuse :普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。
被指控的情节可轻可重。
常与of连用。
charge :常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
ache, pain, sore 这些名词均含有疼、疼痛之意。
ache :指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。
pain :可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。
词义辨析技巧在中文写作中,准确地使用词语是非常重要的,因为词语的不同选择会直接影响文章的质量和读者的理解。
为了避免词义混淆和使用错误的词语,学习词义辨析技巧是必要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的词义辨析技巧,帮助你更好地运用词语,提升写作水平。
一、同义词区别很多时候,我们会遇到一些词义相近的词语,但它们之间却存在微妙的区别。
例如,“喜欢”和“爱”都表示对某人或某事物的好感,但“喜欢”更强调的是对某事物的倾向或兴趣,而“爱”则是对某人或某事物有深厚感情的表达。
因此,在使用这些词语时,我们要根据具体语境,选择合适的词语。
二、词义辨析有时候,我们会遇到属于同一词义范围内的几个词语,但它们在细节上有所区别。
比如,“大”、“巨大”和“庞大”都可以用来形容事物的大小,但它们的程度不同。
“大”是普通的描述,表示事物相对于一般的大小;“巨大”则表示事物远远超过一般的大小;而“庞大”则表示事物之大超出了人们的想象力。
因此,在运用这些词语时,我们要根据具体情况选择最准确的描述词语。
三、词义辩证有时候,一个词语既有正面含义,又有负面含义,这就需要我们根据具体语境来判断它的意思。
例如,“挑剔”一词,可以表示对品质、标准要求高,也可以表示找茬、吹毛求疵。
“干净”一词,可以表示清洁、整洁,也可以表示一成不变、无趣。
“灵活”一词,可以表示机动性强,也可以表示缺乏规定和束缚。
因此,我们在使用这样的词语时,要根据具体语境,选择适合的含义。
四、词义转换有些词汇在不同的语境中可以有不同的词义,我们要根据具体情况进行转换。
例如,“倒”这个词,在经济领域中可以表示经营不善的意思;而在口语中,可以表示感到困惑或不知所措。
“控制”这个词,在技术领域中可以表示操纵或管理的意思,而在心理学中,可以表示克制自己的冲动。
因此,在使用这些词语时,我们要考虑词义的多样性,选择适合的词义。
五、词义拓展有些词汇可以通过形式转换,来获得更多的词义。
例如,“绿”这个词,除了表示一种颜色外,还可以表示环保、健康、新鲜等意思;“金”这个词,除了表示一种贵重的金属外,还可以表示富有、珍贵等意思。
同义词辨析1.爱慕、倾慕、仰慕:都表示对某人或某事的喜爱、敬仰,但强度略有不同,前者比后两者强烈些。
2.安定、稳定、平稳:都表示处于一种稳定状态,但表达的方式不同。
安定含有更多的政治、社会稳定的意思,稳定侧重于技术、机械方面的稳定,而平稳更侧重于形容某种状态的平和稳定。
3.包容、宽容、容忍:都表示对某些不如意的事情持宽容态度,但语气和含义略有不同。
包容强调的是不计较和宽容的品质,宽容强调宽大和宽恕的态度,容忍则强调的是不得已而为之的权宜之计。
4.反感、厌恶、憎恶:都表示不喜欢、讨厌某人或某事,但语气和程度略有不同。
反感强调的是对某事的反感或反对,厌恶侧重于感觉上的厌恶,而憎恶则强调极度的仇视和憎恨。
5.颠簸、摇晃、晃动:都表示物体在运动中发生的震荡、晃动,但强度、幅度不同。
颠簸的震荡较大,摇晃的幅度较小,晃动则不确定大小。
6.昂扬、高昂、挺拔:都表示某种情感或身体姿态的高耸或挺拔,但强度和形式略有不同。
昂扬强调的是情感或意志的振奋和高昂,高昂更侧重于形容身体的高耸,而挺拔强调的是身体姿态的挺拔。
7.明显、显著、显然明显:指事物的性质、特点等容易被察觉和辨别的。
显著:指事物在比较中具有明显的优越性或特点。
显然:指事物的情况或性质非常明显,几乎无需解释。
8.着急、焦急、急切着急:指因某种原因而感到焦虑、不安或匆忙的心情。
焦急:指因担心某事或某人而感到焦虑和不安。
急切:指急于迫切地想要达成某事情或得到某种东西。
9.富有、富裕、富足富有:指个人或组织拥有大量财产或物质财富。
富裕:指生活条件优越,经济上不必过于担心或拮据。
富足:指物质和精神上都非常充实,生活过得非常安逸。
10.模糊、含糊、暧昧模糊:指边界、轮廓不清晰,不够明确。
含糊:指言语或行为不够明确、清晰,易于产生歧义。
暧昧:指言行中带有深意或多重解释,容易让人产生不同的联想或猜测。
11.光顾、光临、惠顾光顾:指顾客或客人到店或去某地参观、游玩等,是一种礼貌用语。
常见易错近义词辨析(500个)说明:1、此表按近义词组中相同语素的音序编排;2、若无相同语素,则按照近义词组中相同的音素编排。
3、若无相同音素,则按照近义词组中相近的音素编排。
A1、安置安顿安置:着重指使工作、生活等有适当的位置。
多是处理人事工作的活动。
安顿:着重指安排妥当,使有确实的着落。
B1、包含包涵包含:包容含有。
包涵:原谅、宽恕。
2.不齿不耻不齿:不愿意提到,表示极端鄙视。
不耻:不顾羞耻不以为有失体面;不以为耻。
3、本义本意本义:词的本来意义,与引申义、比喻义相对。
本意:心里本来的想法、目的。
4、必须必需必须:副词,后跟动词,表示“一定要”。
必需:动词,“一定要有”;①可作谓语,如“阵地战也必需”;②多作定语,如“必需的素质”,后跟名词或名词性的短语。
5、编辑、编撰、编纂变换:指事物的一种形式和内容转换成另一种。
变幻:后者指不规则的改变(多指抽象、概括性事物)。
7、辨正辨证辩证辨正:辨明是非,纠正谬误。
如“辨正发音”,可写作“辩正”。
辨证:辨析考证,如“经学者多方辨证”。
亦为中医术语,“辨证医治”。
辩证:哲学术语,如“辩证唯物主义”。
亦同“辨证”第一义。
8、申辩声辩申辩:申诉理由,加以辩解;声辩:公开辩解9、个别各别个别:单个,极少数。
如“个别现象”、“个别处理”。
各别:各不相同,有分别或特别。
如“各别对待”、“形式各别”。
10、甄别鉴别甄别:审查辨别;考核鉴别。
鉴别:通过仔细观察加以辨别。
11、鉴别辨别鉴别:侧重于从实际上审定真伪与好坏,使用范围较小,多指具体事物。
辨别:则是根据不同事物的特点,在认识上加以区别,可指具体事物,也可指抽象事物。
12、不力不利不力:不尽力。
如“措施不力”。
不利:没好处,不顺利,如“出师不利”。
13、不止不只不止:表示数量茫围超出。
不只:常同“还有”、“甚至”等连用,表示递进关系。
14、不至[不至于]不致[不致于]不至[不至于]:不会达到某种程度,如“决不至于不知道”。
常见同义词用法错误辨析一、单词错误(一)名词错误1. How perfect your personal technology, if(skills)2. …, I will make the distance short between the rich and the poor in my hometown. (gap)3. Only one short sentence can encourageher/his child very much.(a few words)4. You will have a cheerful emotion (mood)5. Since…, people’s life level is improving fast. (living standard)6. People chatting online are not telling each other the true word.(truth)7. If a person doesn’t want to talk about or tell their heart-thing to his friends,…(worries/concerns/cares)8. He would have some spiritual barricade.(mental breakdown)9. In the rainy weather, the cases (road conditions) are especially terrible.(things)表示情况的词汇辨析:case, circumstance, situation10. Just like playing games, one mark will let you lose.(point)比较score, result, mark, point.(二)形容词错误1. In my opinion, to be a good parent is…forher/his child. This thought is so easy.(simplistic)2. If you don’t want to lead an easy life, work hard!(simple/ordinary)3. He told me he wanted to call me when I wasconvenient, but I was cheated.(available/free)4. The fire was coming to them, so all of them were very dangerous.(in danger)5. After this incident, I was very painful and did not want to go to school.(upset)6. Prices are much cheaper in street markets.(lower)7. If you are high level, you will be noticed by others quickly.(outstanding)8. …they know they must learn about the past,they should be hard.(hard-working)9. As far as my English is concerned, my vocabulary is too little.(limited)10. Eating outside is not as economic as cooking and eating at home. (economical)(三)动词和动词短语1. They think: “I must can’t pass the exa m(delete)2. TV watchers, like me, don’t like theprograms to be broken by the ads.(interrupted)3. A man who is too proud must not take otherpeople’s advice.(will definitely )4. Because…, he must meet all sorts ofdifficulties and obstacles.(will surely/definitely)5. Only when you insist working hard, can you realize your ideal.(keep)6. I was very angry that she doubted that I cheated in her exam.(suspected)7. If that’s the case, our hometown mustbecome more beautiful in the future.(will definitely)(四)副词1. Especially, science and technology are highly important and emphasized.(Particularly)2. Only this, they can make the distant with children short.(thus/in this way)二、搭配错误(一)动词+名词搭配错误(动词与名词不搭配)1. Teamwork spirit is very important,especially when you attend the match such as football match.(participate in)2. Her father received the telephone and told(answered)3. All these could effect the marks of the examand might make them unable to study in a school a whole year.(affect)4. It seemed that no one who can cause my attention.(attract)5. It (maths problem) was that hard that (it) spent him a whole night.(took)6. It is students’ duty t o study knowledge at university.(acquire)7. Love is not all about roses, every one has to work to maintain his/her life.(sustain)8. All parents want their kids to accept good education.(receive)9. The old man appreciated him very much.(liked)10. Some freshmen are trying to suit the new school.(adapt to)11.When we touch the other people in the society, …(are in contact with)12. At the same time you omit the friends around you.(ignore)13. So it is important to raise the friendshipbetween people.(promote)14. Why did he (Bill Gates) receive so great success?(achieve)15. I think the educational department should light the students’ burden.(reduce/lighten)16. It not only expands our eyes,(widens)17. My mother is very patient and not afraid me add trouble.(make trouble)18. Young people worship stars blindly so they will miss themselves.(lose)19. If we don’t delete the examinations, quality (abolish)(二)及物、不及物动词混用1. I pity XXX very much when I heard thathis/her father divorced with hermother ...(divorced)2. Some students are very lazy and only prepare the exams ...(prepare for)3. I usually relax myself by listening to light music.(delete)4. In classroom, we often argue questions to enlarge our minds.(argue over)5. I disagree the opinion “leaning about the(disagree with)6. To me, I prefer to agree the latter one. (agree to)7. A good parent shouldn’t interfere his child’s life too much.(interfere in)8. If the consumers complain the quality of the products, …(complain about)9. I don’t believe fate because the road is under your foot.(believe in)10. I felt very angry that he said I did not care him.(care about)(三)形容词+名词搭配1. In modern society, people’s nervous work often makes them too tired.(intense)2. If you are not confident, you’ll never face thecruel competition in the society.(fierce)3. My hometown, a small village withhard-working and simple-minded people.(pure and honest)4. First, the advanced school and high level teachers are needed.(well-qualified)5. It is better not to be romantic in our realistic life.(real)6. We all expected him to be a black horse inthe football match against class 2.(dark)7. In big cities, there is always crowded traffic, (heavy/congested)(四) 汉语成语的影响1. I am eighteen years old and I am the pearlon my parents’ palm.(apple of my parents’ eye)2. Plain face towards sky is my habit.(Wearing no make up)3. A parent mustn’t pick shoots to help growth.(spoil children by excessive enthusiasm)4. It is no better than fifty paces laughing at100 paces.(the pot calls the kettle black)5. All parents look their sons to be dragons and (expect their sons to be talents)6. (All parents look…) their daughters to bephoenix.(expect their daughters to be talents)7. If you don’t admit this point, you arestealing bell covering ears.(deceiving yourself)。