TOEFL词组(1-8)

against the grain 逆着潮流格格不入
accuse somebody of doing something 控告某人做某事
all but 几乎;除了...都
as...go 像普通的...一样;如...所言
at large 一般的
attach to 把...放在;对...赋予
take into account 考虑 consider
take off 出发 depart
take on 承担 assume
turn down 拒绝 reject
turn into 变成 become
up to 多达 a maximum of,as many as
wear away 磨损 erode
on the whole 通常 generally
outlet for 出路 release from
pertain to 从属，隶属associate with;relate to
plague with 受折磨 afflict by
put up with 忍受 tolerate
rather than 与其…倒不如 instead of
cling to 粘在…上 hold fast to,stick to
come down with 合同;出 钱;得,染上 病 contract
come through 安然度过;be written
come up with 提出 propose
count on 依靠 rely on;trust
extract from 取出 remove from
feed up 反感disgust;供给食物eat

TOEFL听⼒习语必备_托福听⼒真题词组《TOEFL 听⼒习语必备》Aa big sale ⼤减价a bite to eat ⼀⼝（饭），⼀点⼉（吃的东西）a bunch of ⼀束；⼀群，⼀伙a change of pace 节奏的改变a conflict in one's schedule ⽇程中有冲突a couple of 两三个a far cry from 离……差得⽼远，有很⼤的差别a great deal 很不错的买卖，很划算的买卖a heart of gold ⼼地好、慷慨⼤度a long way off 还有好长⼀段距离，还早着呢a matter of time 时间问题a million things 很多事情(常⽤于形容某⼈很忙)a million times 很多次a must 必须的条件，不可缺少的东西a phone call away ⼀个电话之远，随叫随到(意为愿意帮忙，只要打个电话，对⽅就会⽴刻跑过来帮忙) a quarter of an hour ⼀刻钟a rare treat 少有的款待a roll of film ⼀卷胶卷a sheet of paper ⼀张纸a stack of ⼀堆、⼀摞a waste of money 钱的浪费，浪费钱a waste of time 时间的浪费，浪费时间a while back ⼀段时间之前，不久之前absent-minded ⼼不在焉，健忘absent-minded professor ⼼不在焉的⼈，健忘的⼈abstract painting 抽象画academic calendar 校历account for 解释，说明acquire a taste 对……有兴趣，开始喜欢act up 发作(尤指疾病的发作)add up 加，加起来，加到⼀起advanced course ⾼级课程aerobics class 健⾝操班after all 毕竟，终究，到底，终于agree on 商定，达成⼀致agree with 同意，适合ahead of time 提前air conditioner 空调air-conditioned 空调的；有空调的aisle seat 靠近过道的座位alarm clock 闹钟all along ⼀直，始终all I need is…… 我只需要……allergic to 对……过敏and how 对，正确，是这样的annual checkup 年度体检answering machine (电话)答录机antique car 古董车，⽼爷车antique show 古玩展览anything but 单单除……之外；恰恰不apartment building 宿舍楼apartment complex 公寓⼤楼apple pie 苹果派apply for 申请Are you kidding? 你开什么玩笑？around the clock ⼀天不间断，⼀天24 ⼩时不停around the corner 在街⾓附近art gallery 美术馆as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule ⼀般来说，通常as far as I know 就我所知as far as I'm concerned 就我来讲，我的意见是as fit as a fiddle ⾝体特别好as good as 和……⼀样好as long as 只要；和……⼀样长as soon as ⼀……就……as soon as possible 尽快ask for a refund 要求退钱ask somebody for a ride 请求搭车at all ⼀点也不at hand 在⼿头，在⼿边at home 感觉很⾃在at home with 对……感到很熟悉at least ⾄少at once 同时at the most ⾄多，顶多at this point 这时候at this rate 以这种速度at your service 愿意为您效劳audition for 参加……⾯试auto inspection center 汽车检测中⼼auto show 汽车展览Bback out 退出baggage counter ⾏李柜台basketball game 篮球⽐赛basketball practice 篮球训练bathing suit 游泳⾐be a mystery to someone 对某⼈来讲是个谜，不明⽩be a total bore 特没意思be about to 就要做……be absent from school 缺课，没上学be absorbed in 专注于be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 和……认识be addicted to 对……上瘾be all in a day's work ⽇常⽣活的⼀部分be attached to 对……有感情be backed up (交通)堵了；(活)拖下来了be behind in 落后be behind schedule 晚点be better off 会更好的be bound for 去……地⽅be capable of 有能⼒做……be critical of 对……持批评态度，批评……be done (菜)熟了be done (with) 完成，做完了be finished 做完了be finished with 做完了，完成了be free of 摆脱，清除be free to ⾃由去做……be good with 擅长be hard on 对……苛刻be hard up for 缺少be head and shoulders above ⽐……⾼出很多be headed for 去……地⽅be in a mood for something 有⼼情做某事be in luck 有运⽓，幸运be in the dark 蒙在⿎⾥，不知道be known to 为……所熟知be made of money 是钱做的；很有钱be off caffeine 不能沾咖啡因be off to 去……地⽅be on a diet 正在节⾷be on loan to somebody 借给某⼈be oneself 显得⾃然be one's old self 恢复常态be onto something 想到点⼉什么东西，有些想法be overwhelmed 招架不住be overwhelmed with 忙着做be prepared for 为……做好准备be relevant to 和……相关be responsible for 对……负责任be right on target 正中靶⼼；讲得很到位be sensitive to 对……敏感be sick of 对……感到厌恶be slated to 提名……作候选⼈；内定……的职务be stuck 卡住了，动不了；被困住了，被难住了be suitable for 合适做……be supposed to 应该be swamped with 忙于……be tied up in 忙于做……be up to somebody 由某⼈来做决定be used to 对……习惯了be worth the wait 值得等bear up well 表现得很坚强before long 不久，很快begin one's diet 开始节⾷behind the times 落后于时代believe in 相信believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于benefit concert 慈善⾳乐会better luck next time 下次好运better than half ⼀多半birth certificate 出⽣证明birthday present ⽣⽇礼物bit by bit ⼀点⼉⼀点⼉，逐步地，慢慢地bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂black and blue 青肿的；淤⾎的black coffee ⿊咖啡boil down to 归结为book bag 书包book up 订光(常⽤于被动语态)box office 售票处break down 坏了，出故障break even 收⽀相抵break new ground 有了新的突破break up 散了；（男⼥朋友）吹了bright sides 光明⾯brighten one's spirits 使情绪好起来bring somebody up-to-date on 告诉某⼈最新的消息bring……along ⼀块带来broad claims (论⽂中)宽泛的论点broken string 弦断了brown paper ⽜⽪纸brush up on 重温，再练(荒疏的学业、技术) bulletin board ⼴告栏，布告栏bump into 碰到某⼈，撞上某⼈；撞上……burn a hole in one's pocket 有钱存不住，有钱就花burn the midnight oil 点灯熬夜bus fare 公共汽车票钱bus schedule 公共汽车时刻表bus station 汽车站bus tour 乘公共汽车旅游busy signal (电话)占线的声⾳by air 乘飞机by all means 当然by accident 不⼩⼼，偶然by and by 很快by leaps and bounds 跳跃地，⾮常快地by oneself ⾃⼰⼀个⼈，单独Ccable TV 有线电视call for 打电话找……call for 说，预报call for directions 打电话问⽅向call it a day 就此结束，到此结束call off 取消call on sb. 访问，拜访call up 给……打电话camping trip 露营campus security office 学校保卫办公室can help 能够避免can't get enough of something 听不够，⽤不够，吃不够can't help doing 避免不了；忍不住cancel an appointment 取消约会care for 喜欢carry on 继续下去carry out 执⾏，履⾏cash the check 将⽀票兑现catch on 流⾏起来；理解catch on the nail 钩在钉⼦上(常⽤于被动语态)catch one's breath 喘⽓catch one's eye 吸引……的⽬光，引⼈注意catch up on 赶上，补上catch up with 赶上某⼈change one's mind 改变主意check out 核实；查证check with 查⼀查，和……核实⼀下cheer up ⾼兴起来chem. lab 化学实验课；化学实验室chemistry lab 化学实验室；化学实验课chocolate bar ⼀块巧克⼒class presentation 课堂发⾔class president 班长class schedule 课程表class work 功课classical music 古典⾳乐classical station 古典⾳乐台classified ads 分类⼴告clean out 清光，清理出去clean up ⼤扫除，整理⼀下clear off 收拾，整理clear up 天⽓放晴clock watcher ⼀直看表的⼈(指特想早点⼉下课) close to 靠近closet space 壁橱的空间closing date 截⽌⽇期clothes closet 放⾐服的壁橱club meeting 俱乐部会议coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间=coffee hour coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee service 做咖啡的全套器具coffee set = coffee service coffee shop 咖啡店coffee spoon 喝咖啡时使⽤的⼩勺collect call 对⽅付费电话come a long way 取得很⼤进展come along 进展；⼀块⼉来（去）come around to 转变过来同意come back 东⼭再起，再次出⼭，重出江湖come by 参观，访问，拜访come down(⾬、雪)下起来come down with ⽣……病come in 进来；到达；起作⽤come in first in the race ⽐赛得第⼀名come in handy 会起作⽤的，将来会有⽤的come into 进⼊；继承come out 出来；出版come out结果，显现come out 去掉污渍come over 过来，来访come to one's mind 想起……come undone(鞋带等)掉下来了；(线缝等)开了come up 来临；发⽣come up with 想出……come what may ⽆论发⽣什么，不管怎样committee meeting 委员会会议complain about 抱怨computer terminal 计算机终端concentrate on 将注意⼒集中于……contact lenses 隐形眼镜cook out 在外⾯做饭，野炊cool down 天⽓变凉快cool off 凉爽；消⽓，不再⽣⽓cost a fortune 花⼤价钱，昂贵cost somebody an arm and a leg 特别昂贵cough medicine 咳嗽药count me in 把我算在内，我⼀块⼉去count me out 别把我算在内，我不去count somebody out 不要把某⼈算在内count on 依赖，依靠course sheet 选课单course work 功课cross out 划掉curriculum committee 课程委员会cut down on 削减，减少cut it out 闭嘴cut off (电话线)断了cut out ⽣来是做……的料，⽣来具有做……的素质Ddark sides 阴暗⾯day and night 夜以继⽇deal with 对付，处理decide on 决定……department chair 系主任的职位；系主任depend on 依靠，依赖develop the film 冲胶卷dial the number 拨电话号码dig into one's savings 动⽤某⼈的存款dine out 出去吃饭dining car 餐车dining room 餐厅dinner party 晚宴dirt cheap 特别便宜do one's best 尽某⼈最⼤的努⼒do one's hair 做头发do some errands 做⼀些跑腿的事情do some good 对……有好处，会有⽤do something over 把……再做⼀遍do the cooking 做饭do the dishes 洗碗do the kitchen 收拾厨房do the laundry 洗⾐服do the washing 洗⾐服do with ⽤……凑和do without 没有……也⾏dog tired 特别累don't bother 别⿇烦don't look at me 别看我！(通常表⽰不同意) don't mention it 没什么值得提的，没关系的don't tell me 你还说呢dorm building 宿舍楼dorm council 宿舍管理委员会dorm food ⾷堂的饭菜dorm room 宿舍的房间dorm supervisor 宿舍管理员down in the dumps 情绪低落down in the mouth 情绪低落down on one's luck 运⽓不佳down with a bug (因为病毒⽽)⽣病drag one's feet (⼲活)拖拖拉拉draw the line 到此为⽌；拒绝做……draw up 起草；拟订dream house 特别好的房⼦drive somebody up the wall 让某⼈发疯drive someone out of one's mind 让某⼈发疯driver's license 驾照driving license 驾照drop by 访问，拜访；去⼀趟drop in on sb. 去看看某⼈，去拜访某⼈drop someone a line 给某⼈写封短信drop off 把……放下来，睡着了drop out of 退(学)drop out of 从……当中退出drop the class 退课dry off 烘⼲(⾐服)dry out 使……很⼲燥dry spell ⼀段时间的⼲旱due to 因为Eeat out 出去吃饭eat up 吃光；占⽤editorial section (报纸的)社论版emergency landing 紧急着陆end up 结果是……enroll in 选课entertainment committee 娱乐委员会enthusiastic about sports 对体育特感兴趣every now and then 有时every once in a while 有时every other 每隔……every so often 有时exam period 考试周exercise class 体育课exercise program 锻炼计划express way 快车道extra work 额外作业，额外⼯作face to face ⾯对⾯fall apart 散架fall asleep 睡着了fall asleep (腿)⿇了fall back on 依靠，依赖far from 离……还差得很远，远不是feel free to do something 做……不要感到拘谨feel up to 感觉有能⼒做……feel well ⾝体好few and far between 稀少，极少见field hockey 曲棍球field trip (学⽣的)实习figure out 琢磨出，搞清楚fill a prescription 按处⽅抓药fill in for 代替fill one's place 代替fill one's position 代替fill one's shoes 代替fill out 填(表格等)fill somebody in on 将有关……的详情告诉某⼈film lab 照相馆film selection committee 电影评选委员会final exams 期末考试financial aid 助学⾦，奖贷学⾦，财政援助financial plan 财政计划find out 调查，搞清楚finishing touches 最后润⾊finish up 完成；以……⽽结束first class ⼀流的，最好的；头等舱的fit as a fiddle ⾝体⾮常好fit it in 在⽇程当中安排fit somebody in for an appointment 为某⼈安排⼀个预约fitness center 健⾝中⼼fly by (时间)飞逝food for thought 思考的⾷粮；发⼈深思的东西football season 橄榄球赛季football stadium 橄榄球场for a change 变化⼀下；换换⼝味for a little bit ⼀会⼉，⼀⼩段时间for fun 为了好玩for hours 好⼏个⼩时，好长时间for nothing 免费for oneself 亲⾃for sale 出售for sure 肯定，⼀定for the life of me ⽆论如何(常⽤于否定句)for years 好多年，好长时间framed poster 带框的装饰画free up 空出来from now on从现在开始from time to time 有时from top to bottom 从上到下，到处front desk (饭店的)前台front tire (⾃⾏车、汽车等的)前胎front row 前排，头⼀排Ggain some weight 胖了⼀些gas station 加油站gas stove 煤⽓炉genetic engineering 基因⼯程get (set, start) off on the wrong foot 开始就把事情给做糟了，出师未捷get……in order 整理get a lift 搭车get a lot out of something 从……当中学到很多get a ride 搭车get a ride with 搭……车get along 相处get along with 和……相处不错get along without 没有……也⾏get around to 抽时间做……get at 想说……，意思是……get away 出去get away with something 做……也不受处罚（尤指做坏事也不受惩罚）get back in shape 恢复⾝体get back in touch with somebody 再和某⼈联系get back to 再和……联系get better 康复get by 勉强混过，勉强⽣存get going 快，赶紧；⾏动起来get hold of 抓住，找到get in 加⼊get in that line 排队，站到队⾥get into shape 使⾝体好起来get in touch with somebody 联系某⼈get it made 成功get it over with 做完get mixed up 混淆get moving 快，赶紧；⾏动起来get nowhere 毫⽆进展，毫⽆进步get off the ground 开始；起作⽤；进⾏顺利get off the phone 别占着电话get on one's nerve 让某⼈很烦get one's hands full ⼿头很忙get out of 从……当中出来；不再做…… get out of bed 起床get over 摆脱……get rid of 处理掉get started on 开始做……get through 完成，做完get time off from work 从⼯作中抽出时间get tired of 对……厌烦get to 找到；到达，赶到get to sleep 睡觉get to someone 让某⼈很烦get together 聚会，见⾯get……under control 将……控制住get up 起床get used to 习惯get……in order 将……整理，整理gift catalog 礼品⽬录gift shop 博物馆内的纪念品店give away 给出去give credibility to 相信……give me a break 饶了我吧give one a hand 给……帮忙give out 坏了，出故障give out 透露(信息)give somebody a hand 帮某⼈的忙give someone a ride 让某⼈搭车give somebody a ring 给某⼈打⼀个电话give up 放弃，不要做了go ahead 继续进⾏(表⽰同意)go ahead with 继续进⾏go all out 尽最⼤的努⼒，全⼒以赴go along with 同意……go away (症状)消失go by 依照，遵循go down 消(肿)go easy on 温和对待go for a bike ride 骑车兜兜风go for a drive 开车兜风go for a swim 去游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for 去拿，去找；去请go grocery shopping 买副⾷go in one ear and out the other 左⽿朵进、右⽿朵出；总是忘事go into business 经商，从事商业go jogging 去跑步go off 响起；停下来go on a diet 开始节⾷go on forever 持续很长时间go on vacation 去度假go out for dinner 出去吃饭go out of business 破产，停业go out of one's way for somebody 不辞劳苦、不怕⿇烦为某⼈做事go over 复习go over for a visit 去访问，去参观，去拜访go shopping 去买东西go through 通过，做完go through the red light 闯红灯go to one's head 让某⼈感到飘飘然，使某⼈充满⾃负go to sleep 睡觉go up 上升，上涨golf course ⾼尔夫球场good thing 很不错的事Got the time? 现在是⼏点？graduate fellowship 研究⽣奖学⾦graduate level course 研究⽣⽔平的课程graduate school 研究⽣院graduation announcements 参加毕业晚会的请柬graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation party 毕业晚会grand auditorium ⼤礼堂greeting card 贺卡grin and bear it 苦笑并忍受groan about 抱怨grocery list 购物单grocery shopping ⽣活必需品的购买grocery store 杂货店guess not 不要猜；猜是不⾏的Guess what I just heard? 猜猜我听说了什么？guess what 猜猜看guest lecturer 客座教授gym bag 运动时带的包gym shoes 运动鞋Hhad better 最好hand in 交上去hand-me-down 传给我的(东西)，送给我的(东西) hand out 分发出去hands down 易如反掌，⾮常容易hang on to 保留hang up 挂上(电话)hard feelings 不愉快的情绪，不好的情绪hard on 对某⼈很苛刻have……off 某天休息have a good time 玩得很愉快have a hand in 参与做……have a hard time doing 做……不容易，做……有困难have a problem doing 做……不容易，做……有困难have a short memory 容易忘事，健忘have a way with 擅长have another commitment 另外有约，忙于另外⼀件事have enough of 受够了have got to 不得不做，必须做have had better 吃过更好的have had it 处境(好、糟)have it in someone to 有做……的能⼒have many things on one's mind ⼼⾥有很多事情(尤指操⼼的事) have much on one's mind ⼼头有很多事情have one's hands full ⼿头很忙have one's heart set on ⼀⼼想要做……，决意想要做…… have things in one's own way 以⾃⼰的⽅式做事情have trouble doing 做……有困难head and shoulders above ⽐……⾼出很多health center 医疗中⼼health education 保健课程hear from 收到……的来信heating unit 暖⽓⽚heavy traffic 拥挤的交通help oneself ⾃⼰动⼿help oneself to ⾃⼰动⼿吃help out 帮忙help somebody out 帮助某⼈摆脱困难high school ⾼中hit it off 相处得好hit the spots (⾷物、饮料)特别好、特别棒hold a grudge 记仇；耿耿于怀hold off 推迟；等⼀等hold on 等⼀等；(电话)别挂hold over ⽀撑hold the line (电话)别挂hold up 耽误；持续home fried potatoes=home fries 家常⼟⾖⽚honor's list 光荣榜hotel desk 前台how clumsy of somebody ……真是笨how come 怎么会，为什么II can't put it down 我放都放不下来（指某本书很有意思）I don't know about that 我可不这么想I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办I have seen enough 我看够了I have seen worse 我见过更糟的I know 我理解你的意思I know what you mean 我能理解I'll say 我同意ice cream 冰激凌if only 要是……就好了in……shape 是……的形状in a bad mood ⼼情不好in a black mood ⼼情不好in a blue mood ⼼情不好in a good mood ⼼情好in a little while ⼀会⼉之后in a minute ⼀会⼉in a row 连续，⼀直in a terrible mood ⼼情极糟in a while ⼀会⼉之后in advance 提前in any case ⽆论如何in any event ⽆论如何in case 惟恐，万⼀，说不定in common 共同的地⽅，相同点in front of 在……前⾯in good shape 处于……很好的状态；⾝体很好in high spirits ⼼情很好in low spirits ⼼情不好in memory of 为纪念……in next to no time 很快，马上in no mood 没有⼼情做……in no time 很快，马上in no way 决不能in one's shoes 处于……的位置in person 亲⾃in shape 处于良好状况in second to no time 马上，很快，⼀会⼉之后in spite of 尽管，虽然in that case 那样的话in the back 在后⾯in the first place 本来in the long run 长远来看。

托福的词汇表整理托福考试是一个重视词汇量的英语考试，因此扩大词汇量对于预备托福考试格外重要。

下面是一个大约包含1500个常用托福词汇的整理：A1. abandon-放弃2. ability-力量3. abolish-废除4. absorb-吸取5. abstract-抽象的6. absurd-荒谬的7. abundant-丰富的8. abuse-滥用9. accelerate-加速10. accessible-可接近的B11. bias-偏见12. bless-祝愿13. blend-混合14. boast-夸耀15. boundary-边界16. breed-繁殖17. brief-简短的18. brilliant-杰出的19. budget-预算20. bully-欺侮第1页/共11页C21. calculate-计算22. capable-能干的23. capture-捕获24. cautious-当心的25. celebrate-庆祝26. challenge-挑战27. charity-慈善28. clarify-澄清29. client-客户30. climate-气候D31. decade-十年32. decay-腐败33. decline-衰退34. decorate-装饰35. dedicate-奉献36. defend-保卫37. define-定义38. democracy-民主39. demonstrate-证明40. dense-密集的E41. eager-渴望的42. efficient-高效的43. eliminate-消退44. embrace-拥抱45. emerge-消灭46. emphasize-强调47. enable-使能够48. encounter-患病49. enhance-增加50. enormous-巨大的F51. facilitate-促进52. faithful-忠诚的53. former-前者的54. foundation-基础55. fraud-欺诈56. frustrate-使懊丧57. fundamental-基本的58. furthermore-此外59. furious-生气的60. fusion-融合G61. gender-性别62. generate-生成63. global-全球的64. gradual-渐渐的65. grant-授予66. greed-贪欲67. grief-哀痛68. guarantee-保证69. guide-指导第3页/共11页70. guilty-有罪的H71. habitat-栖息地72. harmony-和谐73. hazardous-危急的74. hence-因此75. hesitate-迟疑76. host-主持77. humble-虚心的78. hurricane-飓风79. hypothesis-假设80. identical-相同的I81. illustrate-说明82. immense-巨大的83. impact-影响84. implement-实施85. imply-示意86. inevitable-不行避开的87. infect-感染88. inferior-低劣的89. influence-影响90. innovative-创新的J91. jealous-嫉妒的92. justify-证明93. keen-热衷的94. launch-放射95. liberty-自由96. logic-规律97. loyal-忠诚的98. luxury-铺张品99. maximize-最大化100. motivate-激励K101. keen-热衷的102. pace-速度103. mirror-反映104. mutual-相互的105. objective-客观的106. patience-急躁107. persistent-长久的108. potential-潜力109. process-过程110. prompt-快速的L111. labor-劳动112. landscape-风景113. launch-放射114. leisure-休闲115. liberate-解放116. logic-规律117. luxury-铺张品118. maintain-维持第5页/共11页119. majority-大多数120. massive-大规模的M121. magnify-放大122. manipulate-操纵123. maximize-最大化124. medieval-中世纪的125. mercy-慈善126. mislead-误导127. modify-修改128. moral-道德的129. mystery-奇特130. negotiate-协商N131. neglect-忽视132. network-网络133. neutral-中立的134. nevertheless-然而135. noble-高尚的136. nourish-滋养137. numerous-很多的138. nurture-培育139. obstacle-障碍140. option-选择O141. objective-客观的142. obtain-获得143. obstacle-障碍144. omit-省略145. opinion-观点146. organize-组织147. overwhelming-压倒性的148. obvious-明显的149. modify-修改150. obligation-责任P151. perceive-感知152. persist-坚持153. perspective-观点154. precise-精确的155. prevail-流行156. principle-原则157. proclaim-宣布158. profound-深刻的159. progress-进步160. promote-促进Q161. qualify-使具备资格162. quality-质量163. quantity-数量164. quest-追求165. quote-引用166. urban-城市的167. reassuring-使人放心的第7页/共11页168. reflect-反映169. regime-政权170. render-使成为R171. random-随机的172. rational-理性的173. recent-最近的174. recover-康复175. remarkable-卓越的176. reliable-牢靠的177. renewable-可再生的178. represent-代表179. restore-恢复180. reveal-揭露S181. sacred-神圣的182. scale-规模183. scarce-稀缺的184. scheme-方案185. significance-重要性186. skeptical-怀疑的187. sophisticated-简单的188. strategy-策略189. substantial-大量的190. successor-继任者T191. technique-技术192. temporary-临时的193. terror-恐怖194. transform-转变195. transparent-透亮的196. tremendous-巨大的197. ultimately-最终地198. unique-独特的199. universe-宇宙200. utilize-利用U201. unanimous-全都的202. undergo-经受203. undermine-减弱204. uphold-支持205. uprising-起义206. urgent-紧急的207. utilize-利用208. utmost-极度的209. utter-说出210. undermine-减弱V211. vacant-空缺的212. valid-有效的213. vanish-消逝214. venture-冒险215. verify-核实216. versatile-多才多艺的第9页/共11页217. virtue-美德218. vision-视力219. vital-至关重要的220. vow-宣誓W221. welfare-福利222. whereas-然而223. wicked-邪恶的224. withdraw-撤退225. widespread-广泛的226. witness-目击者227. withstand-经受住228. worship-崇拜229. worthy-值得的230. yield-产生X231. xenophobia-仇外心理232. xenophilic-爱外国事物的233. xenology-外星学234. xenial-外国人的235. xenobiotics-外源性物质236. xenoloneliness-外地人的孤独237. xenolinguistics-外语学238. xenophilia-对外国人的宠爱239. xenodochial-好客的240. xenolith-岩石中的异质体Y千里之行，始于足下。

4.pose a threat to
v.
对...造成威胁
5.enable sb. to...
v.
能让人们做某事
6.equip sb. with the ability to…
v.
让人们具备做某事的能力
7.with the help of….
prep.
在...的帮助下
8.make full use of…
v.
从……毕业
13.have a discussion
v.
开展讨论
14.learn by oneself
v.
自学
15.drop out of school
v.
辍学
16.a secondary school
n.
中学
17.assign homework tosb.
v.
给某人布置家庭作业
18.be/get involved in
v.
吸引
10.be void of
v.
没有…,缺乏...
plement each other
v.
互补
12.eating pattern
n.
饮食习惯
13.residential area
n.
居民区
14.be committed to sth.
v.
致力于
15.have a close relationship with
n.
体育锻炼
9.stick to
v.
坚持
10.abalanceddiet/meal
n.
一个均衡的饮食
11.dairy products
n.
奶制品