高考英语 Module4 Music Born in America复习模块能力检测 外研版选修7

Module 4 Music Born in America一、重点单词与短语（一）重点单词1．approach（1）n.方式，方法；步骤，途径，通路 (ways)e.g.We can try a new approach to language teaching.（2）n. 接近，逼近，走近 (coming near to)e.g.At her approach the children ran off.（3）v.接近，靠近，动手处理 (come near/get close to)e.g.As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.I find him difficult to approach.热身训练：①With the approach of night, it becomes colder and colder. (=with the night falling down夜幕降临)② The approach to the city was blocked. (= way to去城里的路)③The time is approaching when they will leave for London. (= coming near时间快到了)④Did he approach you about helping him with his homework？ (= go to找你)2．arise vi.（arose, arisen）（1）产生，出现，发生；上升e.g.An opportunity has arisen.That question did not arise.（2）(from)(由……)引起，(由……)产生e.g.Accidents often arise from carelessness.（3）起身，起床（get up）e.g.I arose early in the morning.3．boom vi.（1）隆隆响e.g.Our teacher boomed out his answer.The tower clock boomed out twelve.（2）迅速增长；趋于繁荣；(商业等)景气；(股票价格)激增，暴涨e.g.Business is booming.In a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic. 4．otherwise（1）conj.否则，要不然(or else= if not)e.g.Work hard, otherwise you will fail in the exam.（2）adv. 在其他方面，除此之外e.g.He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.（3）adj.另外的，别样的e.g.Some are wise, some are otherwise.5．quit（quitted或quit, quitting）vt. 停止；辞职quit sth. 停止/放弃……quit doing sth. 停止做……e.g.I’ve quit my job.He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.6．pace n.（1）速度e.g.a fast paceto go at a good pace（2）一步；步幅e.g.to make two pacesThe fence is only ten paces from the house.to take a pace forward（3）步态；步法e.g.The trot is a pace of the horse.7．vain adj.徒劳的；徒然的；虚荣的e.g.After a number of vain attempts to climb the mountain, we were forced to return to the camp. He is vain of his learning. (be vain of sth. 感到自负/骄傲)She is a vain woman.（爱虚荣的）Our efforts were in vain.（sth. be in vain 徒劳，辛苦）=Our efforts went in vain.I tried in vain to save it. （try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机地试做某事）=I tried to save it, but in vain.I was in vain that I asked Mary to remain for the evening. (sb. be in vain that…某人白费力气做……）（二）短语1．consist of 包含，包括，由……组成（同be made up of, be composed of）e.g.The committee consists of 7 members.A week consists of seven days.Water is said to consist of oxygen and hydrogen.2．dance to 随着……跳舞介词to在这里表示“与……一致，和着……”，相当于along with，后面多与music或song搭配。

Module4 Music Born in AmericaⅠ.阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

According to a handful of studies，a name not only reveals clues about a person's class，education and ethic(种族) origin，it can also influence the bearer of the name and the choices they make in life.Scientists have even drawn conclusions to suggest that people are often drawn to things and people that sound like their own names.These experts claim that implicit egotism(内隐自我主义) is the reason that someone called Dennis might become a dentist or even that a child whose name begins with a B or C may fare worse in school examinations.That a person's name may be bound to his or her fate is far from a new phenomenon.The A ncient Romans promoted the concept ‘nomenest omen’，meaning name is fate.Studies have indeed shown that those with more conservative，Caucasian(白种人的)names are more successful when giving applications for employment.And a recent poll(投票) conducted in Australia revealed that people respond more warmly to colleagues and politicians with names they can easily pronounce.Yet parents nowadays are putting that much more effort into giving their children original names that are largely unfamiliar.Though historically names obtained from the Bible have been passed down through families，in recent days the tendency has been to_think_outside_the_box and consider movies，songs and stories for inspiration.When Britney Spears rose to fame，the slightly changed Brittaney became wildly popular among new parents and recently，thanks to the Twilight series，Isabella has made a comeback.One study found that 30 percent of African American girls born in California during the 1990s were given unique names that they shared with not a single person born in the same year in the same state.Dr.Martin Ford of George Mason University，however，believes a name does not stand for much.He explained to The Week：“Names only have a significant influence when that is the only thing you know about the person.Add a picture，and the impact of the name recedes.Add information about personality，motivation，and ability，and the impact of the name reduces to minimal significance.”1．We can learn from the text that________.A．people always focus on things and persons related to their own name B．someone called Dennis might become a dentist because of his favoriteC．it is a new concept that a person's name is likely to determine his or her fate D．Caucasian names are more equal than those who give applications for employment 解析：选A。

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Module 4 Music Born in AmericaⅠ.情景默写1.All parents are willing to risk losing their lives to save those of their children when a disaster is approaching(接近).2。

We were deeply touched(感动） by her contribution to the protection of animals。

3。

Misunderstandings arising（产生）from lack of social communication，unless handled properly，may lead to serious problems。

4.Men usually have an advantage(优势） over women when hunting for jobs。

5。

He offered the boy some coffee,but he declined(拒绝） politely。

Module 4 Music Born in AmericaⅠ.重点词汇1．technique n. 技艺，技巧；手法2．approach n. 方法；步骤；接近v. 靠近；接近at the approach of... 在……快到的时候make an approach to... 向……提出建议approach to... (做某事的)方法(途径)...be approaching ……快到了3．decline n. 衰退；下降；减少v. 减少，降低，下降；拒绝in decline 在下降，在衰退中fall/go into decline 陷入衰退decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事4．emerge vi. 出现，显露emerge from 从……出现，从……摆脱出来It emerges that... (事实、意见等)暴露，露出真相，被知晓emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况，急诊emergence n. 出现，浮现emergent adj. 紧急的，出现的5．side by side 并排，并肩6．be/get bored with 厌烦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的bore sb. with sth. 用某物烦扰某人bore sb. to death/tears 令某人极度厌烦7．take advantage of 利用have/win/gain an advantage over sb. 胜过某人to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利have an advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的优势8．rather than 而不是9．arise v. 由……引起或产生，出现，起身，起床arise from＝give rise to 由……引起，起因于10．harmony n. 融洽，一致be in harmony with 与……融洽，与……一致out of harmony with 不协调，不一致11．otherwise adv. & conj. 否则，要不然and otherwise 等等or otherwise 或相反12．devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等devote...to... 把……投入到……，专心致力于……be devoted to 献身于，专心致力于13．in order 有序地keep order 维持秩序in good/bad order 井然有序/乱七八糟out of order 出毛病，没有条理in...order/in order of 按……顺序put...in order 把……摆放整齐14．try out 尝试，试用，试验have a try 试试看，尝试一下try for 试图获得，力争赢得try on 试穿(衣物)，试试看try one's best 竭尽全力15．come out 出版；(显露)出来；结果是；开花16．far from 远非，完全不；远离as far as I'm concerned 就我而言so far 到目前为止far from it 完全相反，绝非，远非如此Ⅱ.重点句型1．the moment①the moment在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as表示“一……就……”。

Module 4 Music Born in America二、高考模拟写作(2017·湖北联考)假定你是李华，你今天在21st Century上看到一则乱扔垃圾砸伤行人的报道，打算就此事用英文给该报写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。

文章内容包括：1．事件报道；2．看法；3．建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

In today's newspaper, an accident was reported.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：范文赏读In_today's_newspaper,_an_accident_was_reported. Someone was badly hurt by a bottle thrown out of a window of a building. Actually, if we look around, we will find that things of this kind are not uncommon.Cigarette ends, cans, plastic bags and bottles can be seen here and there.Needless to say, such behavior will ruin our environment and become a bad habit if we do nothing. In my opinion, every one of us should first of all make sure that we don't throw rubbish around ourselves.What is more, we should persuade others not to do so.And finally, rules should be made to stop such behavior.Only in this way can we create a better environment and live more happily.大题巧练40Module 4Music Born in America[授课提示：对应学生用书第359页]一、阅读理解A(2017·江西模拟)Here is a letter from the Los Angeles Lakers icon Kobe Bryant on The Players' Tribune website on November 30th.“...This season is all I have left to give. My heart can take the pounding(重击). My mind can handle the grind(苦差事) but my body knows it's time to say goodbye...”“Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of our game. Whether competing in the finals or hoisting jump shots after midnight in an empty gym, Kobe has an unconditional love for the game. I join Kobe's millions of fans around the world in congratulating him on an outstanding NBA career and thank him for so many thrilling memories.”—Adam Silver, NBA commissioner(总裁)“We're all sad. This era of Lakers basketball has been one of the most fun, exciting prosperous eras we could imagine. We're in full support of him. But it's still very sad.”—Jeanie Buss, Lakers president“I know his purpose is to finish this season and play. It's always sad when greatness decides to hang it up... I thought he had at least another year in him.”—Byron Scott, Lakers coach, and Bryant's teammate during the 1996－1997 season “He pushed me to be better more than any player I've faced. Kobe is the greatest competitor I have ever faced. I am glad he has found peace. I don't know if we'll see another one like him.”—Shane Battier of the Miami Heat“Hard to believe @ kobebryant is finally going to hang it up. One of the NBA's great champions. Enjoy the rest of this season, my friend.”—Scottie Pippen, retired NBA All­Star语篇解读本文描述了各方对洛杉矶湖人队球星科比退役一事的反应。

2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4MusicBorninAmerica模块知识链接高考题型外研版选修71 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hip hop is an American cultural movement 1. consists of four mainaspects:breakdance,graffiti art,DJ-ing and rapping.When the DJs at block parties in the 1970s noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs,they started 2.(repeat)them.DJ Herc started playing other kinds of music,3. (include)rock and disco music.Herc and other DJs made percussion breaks longer by 4. (use)two records on two turntables,side by side.Shouting DJs became known 5. MCs.So the style of music known as rap was born.6. the beginning,MCs often performed for hours.7. (late),they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches.There 8. (be) two main reasons for the success of hip hop.Firstly,it’s cheap and easy.Secondly,people were bored 9. the pop music of the day.The first time that rap artists recorded their music,10. (music)recorded the backing tracks in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.Now they can do it at the same time.In the late 1980s,hip hop spread across the world;later a new music form—trip hop emerged,including jazz,hip hop and electronic music.2 课文与短文改错依照课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

Module 4 Music Born in America一、单句填空1.The time he has devoted in the past few years to (help) the disabled is now considered to be of great value.2.It is the protection for trees really matters,rather than how many trees are planted.3.Although no further financial problem ( arise),their small factory once couldn’t make both ends meet.4.There was once a town in this country where all the living things seemed to live in (harmonious)with its surroundings.5.Jim knows little about computer,so his wife thinks he can’t keep pace the development of times.6.(2012全国Ⅱ,11)I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.7.(2012课标全国,32)Film has a much shorter history,especially when (compare)to such art forms as music and painting.8.(2014湖南两校11月联考,21)I can’t remember how the tune goes, I’ll recognize it when I hear it.9.(2014山东诸城一中10月测试,4)—Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace? —(remind)visitors of the memorial days of the Long March,Sir.10.I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regularly or (quit)his job.二、语法填空When I looked out at the white blanket that covered the ground,I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 1 (distant),I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road,the barking of a happy dog,and the 2 (laugh)of children playing outside,enjoying their day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter 3 (bring)back a hundred memories of past winters.I remembered 4 (catch)snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding down hills,and always losing the snowball fights with first 5 brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind 6 (little)cold.I looked up,stuck out my tongue,and 7 the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so fresh 8 clean.It tasted like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple 9 (true)that you are never 10 old to be young again.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、完形填空(2014江苏)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an2,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn’t afford the 3 at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 4 his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities 5 he didn’t have the time or the 6 .He had only one good suit.He tried 7 the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too 8 .During this period Dale was slowly 9 an inferiority complex(自卑感),which his mother knew could10him from achieving his real potential.She 11 that Dale join the debating team,believing that 12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother’s advice,tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it.This proved to be a 14 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 15 he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in 16 .Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 17 ,were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to 19 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence.And, 20 it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.1.A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized2.A.assignment cationC.advantageD.instruction3.A.training B.board C.teaching D.equipment4.A.between B.during C.over D.through5.A.while B.when C.because D.though6.A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes7.A.on B.for C.in D.with8.A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing9.A.gaining B.achieving C.developing D.obtaining10.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free11.A.suggested B.demandedC.requiredD.insisted12.A.presence B.practiceC.patienceD.potential13.A.hopefully B.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally14.A.key B.breaking C.basic D.turning15.A.progress B.experiencepetenceD.confidence16.A.horse-riding B.footballC.speechD.farming17.A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in fact18.A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build19.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat20.A.besides B.beyond C.like D.with四、阅读理解When you travel in South America,you’d better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.Piranhas(水虎鱼)Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans,the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those.Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river,leaving only bones.This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America,and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly.It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower. Anacondas(水蟒)This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares!They have weighed over 230 kilograms.It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world.You certainly don’t want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim.It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils(缠绕)around all over its target,increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies.Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile.They don’t have poison.Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.Golden Poisonous FrogsThe golden poison frog might be the most-deadly of the South American animals,which is protected by means of poison.This very small frog,less than 55 mm in length,packs enough punch(效力)to take down a pair of African bull elephants.Thisapparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly.It’s also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by contacting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors,they normally look attractive to their targets.1.What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?A.Piranhas are the most dangerous animals.B.Piranhas like to live in the deep seabed.C.Piranhas may attack human beings when the water level is low.D.Piranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups.2.How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?A.It often uses its poison to kill its victim.B.It often uses its strength to kill its victim.C.It kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.D.It kills its victim with the help of other snakes.3.The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “”.A.hide itself by appearing like the surroundingsB.terrify and capture the enemy by making much noiseC.move around to search for delicious foodD.give off harmful gas to kill the targets4.Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that .A.no animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frogB.they like to wander along the path of the golden poison frogC.the golden poison frog likes eating them mostD.the poison of the golden poison frog is deadly一、单句填空1.helping 句意:过去几年中他致力于帮助残疾人的时光,现在被认为是很有价值的。