新概念英语第二册笔记_第81课

Lesson 816-19-2014New words and expressions prisoner n 囚犯bush n 灌木丛rapidly adv 迅速地uniform n 制服rifle n 来福枪，步枪shoulder n 肩膀march v 行进boldly adv 大胆地blaze v 闪耀salute v 行礼elderly adj 上了年纪的grey adj 灰白的sharp adj 猛烈的blow n 打击prisoner 1n 囚犯相当于jailbird 2n 俘虏POW: a prisoner of war 战俘egThey were taken prisoner.他们被俘虏了。

（在prisoner 前不要加冠词）prison n 监狱，监牢相当于jail be in prison/ be in jail 坐牢（在名词前不要加冠词）break prison/ break jail 越狱behind bars 在狱中的bush n 灌木丛（比tree 底而且多枝）shrub n 灌木，灌木丛（从根部起分枝）a rose bush 玫瑰树beat around the bush beat about the bush beat the bush 到处搜寻bushy adj 灌木丛生的，灌木茂密的rapidly adv 迅速地（反义词 slowly)speak rapidly 说的很快speak more rapidly 说的更快rapid 1adj 迅速的（反义词 slow)more repid 更快的most rapid 最快的2adj 快速的，敏捷的a rapid stream 急流a rapid worker 工作快速的人egHe took a rapid glance at me. 他迅速的瞥了我一眼。

egRapid progress was made.进步非常快速。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第81课(3)Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there： they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.句子讲解：9、The man obviously wanted to talk.很明显，这个人想找个人聊天。

【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第79课: By air【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the plane turn back?I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.【课⽂翻译】我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅⾏。

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课第82课Monster of fish?1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim 声称例句：He claimed that he found the money in the forest.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now know thatmany of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at 嘲笑某人例句：I don't think it's nice to laugh at people's disabilities.at times 接近sometimes, 意思是‘有时’例句：She's really rude at times.sight 此句中是动词，瞬间看见，猛然看见例句：The missing woman has been sighted in the Birmingham area.3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...此句通常的说法是：Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...这两种方式表达的意思完全相同，可以互换。

4、...it was found to be over thirteen feet long.英语中‘数词+计量名词+形容词’的表达方法很常见，例词：10 meters wide12 inches high6 feet tall7 years old5、注意如下句子中sea 的用法：(1）Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. (在海上)(2) ...unusual creatures are...rarely caught out at sea. （在大海深处）(3) A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea. （表示往大海深处推的方向感，不同于out at sea 这种静止状态）6、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系，英语中的动词有两种基本语态：主动语态和被动语态。

Lesson 81 Escape脱逃【Text】When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. 【课文翻译】那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。

新概念英语单词第二册第81课：脱逃 Lesson81：Escape第81课：脱逃prisoner囚犯bush灌木丛rapidly迅速地Her health rapidly failed.她的健康情况迅速恶化了。

What can we do to help her now?我们现在能做点什么来帮他吗？uniformrifle步枪shoulder肩膀It's a little tight through back and shoulders.后背和两肩有点紧。

I can let out a bit at the back and shoulders.我能够把后背和两肩放出一点。

march行进boldly大胆地Speakit out boldly.大胆地说出来。

Whatever l will say must be kept secret.我接下来说的话必须保密。

blaze火焰salute行礼elderly上了年纪的His eldedy mother is always missing him他上了年纪的母亲时刻惦念着他。

How often does he go back to see his mother then?那他多长时间回去看一次他的母亲？grey灰白的sharp尖头，骗子It couldn’t stand such a sharp blow.它经受不住这么猛烈的敲击。

Sorry, but can you tell me what should I do instead of that?对不起，但是你能否告诉我我应该怎么做？blow打击。

Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃New words and expressions1. prisoner（1）n. 囚犯 jailbird（2） n. 俘虜POW：a prisoner of war 戰俘They were taken prisoner . 他們被俘prison 监牢。

监狱（jail）be in prison ＝ be in jail 坐牢←→break prison ＝ break jail 越獄behind bard 在獄中2. bush n. 灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝）shrub 灌木丛；beat around the bush ＝ beat about the bush 绕圈子说话，转弯抹角说话beat the bush 到处搜寻； bushy adj. 灌木丛的，茂密的3. rapidly adv. 迅速地（反义词slowly）speak rapidly 迅速地說； speak more rapidly更迅速地說rapid -----slow（2）rapid adj. 快速的、敏捷的a rapid stream 急流； a rapid worker 工作快速的人He took a rapid glance at me . 他快速的看了我一眼。

Her thinking was rapid . 她的脑筋反应很灵敏4. uniform （1） n. 制服a school uniform 校服； in uniform 穿着制服out of uniform 穿着便服All the students must wear uniforms at our school.在我們的學校所有學生必須穿校服5. rifle n. 来福枪，步枪hunting rifle 猎枪； trigger 扳机barrel 桶；筒，枪管； gun 枪、炮machine gun 机关枪； pistol 手枪6. shoulder（1）n. 肩膀sloping shoulder斜肩； square shoulder平肩She looked over her shoulder . 她回过头向后看Take the responsibility on your shoulders . 你要自己負起責任來。

Text When he killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.drag… into 拖进drag…out of 拖出去egWe dragged th carpet out of the room. 我们把地毯拖出了房间。

egHe dragged the table into the corner. 他把桌子拖到角落里。

Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man`s clothes. orking rapidly in the darkness,working 是现在分词,是一个现在分词短语作状语,在黑暗中忙活了一会儿。

change into 换(衣服egHe changed out of his suit into jeans. 他脱掉了西装换上了牛仔服。

change…for…替换(某事物egI`d like to change this dree for another. 我想把这件连衣裙换成另外一件。

for a change 换个口味clothes n put on one`s clothes 穿上某人的衣服take off one`s clothes 脱掉某人的衣服in one`s best clothes 穿着盛装egFine clothes make the man.(谚佛要金装,人要衣装。

clothing n 衣着,服装(集合名词,只做单数,是区别于其他事物的抽象概念food,clothing and shelter 衣食住egYou should give all this old clothing away. 你应该把这些旧衣服都送人。

give away 送人,赠送cloth n [u] 布(料[c]某种用途的布a wash cloth 毛巾remove the cloth 收拾餐桌egShe wiped the floor with a wet cloth. 她用一块湿布擦地板。

新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第81课：成功脱逃的战俘Lesson 81 Escape第八十一课脱逃First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the prisoner attack the driver?为什么罪犯攻击司机?When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。

Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。

Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。

He could hear shouting in the camp itself.他听得军营里面的喧闹声。

Lights were blazing and men were running here and there：they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.那里灯火通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。

At that moment, a large black car with four officers insideit, stopped at the camp gates.正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。

Lesson 81 Escape【New words and expressions】（14）prisoner n. 囚犯bush n. 灌木丛rapidly adv. 迅速地uniform n. 制服rifle n. 来福枪，步枪shoulder n. 肩march v. 行进boldly adv. 大胆地blaze v. 闪耀salute v. 行礼elderly adj. 上了年纪的grey adj. 灰白的sharp adj. 猛烈的blow n. 打击★march v. 行进① v.（部队）行军，行进② v.（威风凛凛/从容不迫地）走，迅速地走Jane marched out of the room without saying a word.【Text】When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.参考译文那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第81课（2）新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第81课(2)Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there： they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.句子讲解：5、Lights were blazing and men were running here and there：they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.军营里灯火通明，人来人往--他们刚刚发现有一个战俘失踪了！语言点 run here and there跑来跑去6、At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it stopped at the camp gates.正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车停在了军营门口，里面坐了4个军官。

Lesson 82 Monster or fish?【New words and expressions】（7）monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，⽣物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼★claim① vt. &vi.（对……）提出要求，认领，索取Has anyone claimed the child/wallet?② vt. 声称，断⾔They claim to have seen monsters in the sea.He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.【Text】Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.参考译⽂渔夫和⽔⼿们有时声称⾃⼰看到过海⾥的妖怪。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第81课(1)Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there： they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.句子讲解：1、When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.当这个战俘杀死卫兵后，他快速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。

Escape 脱逃：新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第81课新概念英语第二册81课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．…he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.……（他）很快就换上了死者的衣服。

change into 在这里表示"换（衣）"：he changed into his new dress and went to the party. 他换上新衣服去参加聚会。

2．…the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. ……（那战俘）在军营门前大胆地来回走着。

march 一般用于指部队"行军"、"行进"，但在这里它表示"（威风凛凛/从容不迫地）走"或"迅速地走"：jane marched out of the room without saying a word. 简一言未发，快步走出了房问。

up and down 为固定词组，其含义之一为"来来回回"：he was worried about his mother and walked up and down in the room. 他为他母亲担心，便在屋里来回走。

3．men were running here and there, 人们在东奔西跑。

here and there 为固定短语，表示"到处"、"四处"：that morning there were policemen here and there. 那天上午到处都有警察。

they went here and there looking for the lost child. 他们到处寻找那个丢失的孩子。

Text When he killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the 拖进drag…out of 拖出去egbushes.drag… intoWe dragged th carpet out of the room. 我们把地毯拖出了房间。

egHe dragged the table into the corner. 他把桌子拖到角落里。

Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man`s clothes. orking rapidly in the darkness,working 是现在分词,是一个现在分词短语作状语,在黑暗中忙活了一会儿。

change into 换(衣服egHe changed out of his suit into jeans. 他脱掉了西装换上了牛仔服。

change…for…替换(某事物egI`d like to change this dree for another. 我想把这件连衣裙换成另外一件。

for a change 换个口味clothes n put on one`s clothes 穿上某人的衣服take off one`s clothes 脱掉某人的衣服in one`s best clothes 穿着盛装egFine clothes make the man.(谚佛要金装,人要衣装。

clothing n 衣着,服装(集合名词,只做单数,是区别于其他事物的抽象概念food,clothing and shelter 衣食住eg You should give all this old clothing away. 你应该把这些旧衣服都送人。

give away 送人,赠送cloth n [u] 布(料[c]某种用途的布 a wash cloth 毛巾remove the cloth 收拾餐桌egShe wiped the floor with a wet cloth. 她用一块湿布擦地板。

新概念英语第二册习惯用语总结：Lesson 811.attention 注意，立正姿势bring one's attention to (make sb. notice, remind sb. of)例句：Your honor! I'd like to bring the jury's attention to some points that I feel are relevant to the case at this time.法官大人！我想请陪审团注意到我认为与此案相关的一些情况。

2.hair n. 头发do one's hair 做头发例句：She does her hair every other year．她每隔一年换一个发型。

3.sharp adj. 1．尖的，锋利的2．突转的，突然的3．尖声的，刺耳的look sharp 快，赶紧例句：Look sharp. Otherwise we'll be late．快点儿。

要不然我们就迟到了。

4.should n. 肩a Shoulder to cry on 患难时能够依靠的人例句：He is a true pal. He is really a shoulder to cry on when you are in difficulties.他真够哥们儿。

有困难时，能够依靠他。

with an old head on a young shoulder老气横秋，老成 (looking older or more mature than sb. is)例句：I was convinced by Clark again. He was a child with an old head on a young shoulder.我又一次被克拉克说服了。

他不过少年老成。