代词历年高考真题

【英语】高考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．itC．that D．this【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。

句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。

你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。

appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。

2．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。

由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。

在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。

故选C。

3．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to_______ of Earth.A．them B．theseC．those D．ones【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。

句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。

根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。

those代指上文中的可数名词复数。

故选C。

【点睛】one, ones, that, those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。

The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。

The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。

The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。

Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。

【英语】高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A．nothing B．no oneC．neither D．none【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。

none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。

考点：不定代词2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。

句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。

one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。

所以排除A、 B。

one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。

历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。

one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。

在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。

此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。

2．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。

选C。

3．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。

“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。

他们既炎热又拥挤。

”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。

根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。

【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A． as B．whichC． what D． that【答案】D【分析】试题剖析：句意：假如一个优异的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人能够享受它。

If 指引的是条件状语从句，后边应当是主句，as，which 应当指引非限制性定语从句， what 应当名词性从句，这里用那个that 做主句的主语，指上文的内容。

选D。

考点：考察句式构造2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A． it when; who【答案】 AB． that; where C． it when; whom D． that; which【分析】此题考察it的用法及定语从句。

第一个空，it作的是形式宾语，真实的宾语连结副词when指引的宾语从句。

第二个空，关系代词who指引的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句构造由主语加表示见解或建议的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个构成部分，其前后不用逗号，who 在这句复合定语从句中，think 后边的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不可以用whom 。

应选 A。

3．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A． Either B． Nothing【答案】 DC． Neither D． None【分析】考察情形社交和不定代词。

高考英语专项复习《代词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T22)When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing(2010﹒上海﹒T27)If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves(2010﹒安徽﹒T21)You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other(2010﹒山东﹒T32)Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one(2010﹒天津﹒T6) in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something(2010﹒陕西﹒T12)The cos t of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one(2010﹒四川﹒T7)On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T12)Neither side is prepared to talk to ______unless we can smooth things over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other(2010﹒重庆﹒T23)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all(2010﹒重庆﹒T25)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestionshad used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which(2010﹒浙江﹒T14) that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything (2011﹒全国卷II﹒T11)I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing(2011﹒北京﹒T34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(2011﹒天津﹒T1)We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one (2011﹒上海春招﹒T26)They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither(2011﹒山东﹒T22) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that(2011﹒福建﹒T21) We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it(2011﹒安徽﹒T22) Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself(2011﹒浙江﹒T7) Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere(2011﹒四川﹒T3) There is in his words. We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD.everything(2011﹒重庆﹒T27)——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of over there?A. the oneB. thisC.itD.that(2011﹒陕西﹒T16)——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? ——one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More(2011﹒湖南﹒T24) I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD.nothing (2011﹒辽宁﹒T27)——Would you like tea or coffee?——, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither(2011﹒江西﹒T25) Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. thatB.itC.hisD.him(2012﹒江西﹒T23) My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither (2012﹒重庆﹒T21) -John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-_________.I’ll be off to London thenA. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None(2012﹒湖北﹒T25) If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that(2012﹒陕西﹒T13) No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it(2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T31) Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none(2012﹒山东﹒T21)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however (2013﹒四川﹒T2)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it(2013﹒浙江﹒T11)Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those(2013﹒天津﹒T12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones(2013﹒新课标卷Ⅱ﹒T14)It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both(2013﹒山东﹒T21)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another (2013﹒陕西﹒T22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all (2013﹒江西﹒T23)______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody (2013﹒上海﹒T26)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself (2013﹒安徽﹒T27)This project requires close teamwork. ______ Will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything(2013﹒辽宁﹒T29)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.(2013﹒重庆﹒T31) Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one(2014﹒安徽﹒T24)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T25)—Who's that at the door?—________ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That(2014﹒福建﹒T21)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks.A．another B．others C．both D．all(2014﹒江苏﹒T34)Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing(2014﹒江西﹒T32)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—________. I'll be in all day.A．Any B. None C. Neither D. Either(2014﹒山东﹒T4) Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A．that B．this C．it D．her(2014﹒江西﹒T21)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this(2014﹒四川﹒T1)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.A．both B．neither C．none D．either(2014﹒浙江﹒T3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A．each B．it C．this D．one(2014﹒重庆﹒T1)A smile costs ________，but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(2015﹒重庆﹒T2)The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody(2015﹒浙江﹒T12) How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it(2015﹒天津﹒T2) The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this(2015﹒陕西﹒T13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either(2015﹒福建﹒T21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither (2019﹒新课标III卷﹒T63)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.(2019﹒天津﹒T3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them。

（英语）高三英语代词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure． It is a hit these days． I am thinking about getting _____ ．A． one C． that B．them D． it【答案】A【分析】剖析：考代用法。

one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an +名；that是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名； it 同名同物。

句意：——你听苹果6s ？——自然了，些日子特别流行。

我正考一个呢。

one 在里相当于an Apple iPhone 4 ，所以 A。

考点：考代用法2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A． this B．thatC． these D． those【答案】 B【分析】观察代用法。

That 指代不行数名或许可数名数，后边有定修，表示特指。

本句的 that 指代population; those 指代可数名复数形式，后边也有定修，表示特指。

3．“ Made in China 2025 ” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A． the one that B．one thatC． one D． the one【答案】 C【分析】【解】考代的用法。

句意：“2025中国制造”的目是把中国从一个品制造工厂成一个品制造大国，一个以新向、量而不是数目的大国。

最新历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。

后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D 选项。

且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。

故综上选A。

2．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one【答案】B【解析】世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。

3．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。

历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．somethingC．anything D．everybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。

anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。

2．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A．it B．one C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。

句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。

分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。

考点：考查代词3．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。

这是骑自行车人的错。

A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。