【英语】 一般现在时基础测试题1
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译林版三年级上册英语试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他不同?A. catB. dogC. fishD. bird2. 选择正确的单词填空:I have a ______.A. itB. thisC. thatD. book3. 看图选择正确的句子:男孩正在读书。
A. The boy is reading a book.B. The girl is singing a song.C. The boy is playing with a toy.D. The girl is drawing a picture.4. 选择正确的翻译:苹果A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Grape5. 选择正确的疑问词:多少?A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语字母表有26个字母。
()2. “I like apples.”这句话的意思是“我喜欢香蕉”。
()3. “How are you?”是问“你好吗?”()4. “She is a teacher.”这句话中,“she”指的是一个男孩。
()5. “Can I help you?”意思是“我能帮你吗?”()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. My mother is a ______.2. I go to school ______.3. There are ______ days in a week.4. The sky is ______.5. ______ is my favorite fruit.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 写出五个英语的颜色单词。
2. 翻译:我有一只狗。
3. 用英语描述你的教室。
4. 列出三种不同的交通工具。
5. 写出五个家庭成员的英语单词。
五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. 根据图片描述,用英语写一段话。
Unit1 How can we become good learners?单元练习题(教师版)第一部分基础知识操练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示,填写单词的正确形式。
1. He is a nice and p teacher. .9 Reading English is a good way to remember them.1.【答案】patient【解析】考查首字母填空。
根据句意:他是一位有耐心的好老师,由并列连词and前面的形容词nice非常好的,结合首字母p,可知应该填有耐心的,故用形容词patient。
2.【答案】notes【解析】考查首字母填空。
根据句意:他告诉我上课要认真记笔记,由动词短语take notes,结合首字母n,可知应该填笔记,故用名词note的复数形式notes。
3.【答案】secret【解析】考查首字母填空。
根据句意:这是我的秘密。
不要告诉别人。
由物主代词my可知设空处应该填名词,由后面一句句意:不要告诉别人,结合首字母s,可知应该填秘密,主语it是第三人称物主代词的单数形式,故用名词secret的单数形式。
4.【答案】grammar【解析】考查首字母填空。
根据句意:她经常在英语语法上犯错误。
由形容词English和首字母g,可知应该填名词语法的单数形式,故用名词grammar的单数形式。
5.【答案】repeat【解析】考查首字母填空。
根据句意:老师让我重复我的问题。
由句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事可知不定式符号to后面应该填动词原形,由单词question问题和首字母r,可知应该填重复,故用动词原形repeat。
6.【答案】increased【解析】考查首字母填空。
根据句意:从去年开始,学生的人数增加了。
由since last year 可知谓语动词为现在完成时,由主语the number of the students学生的人数和首字母i可知应该填增加,故用动词increase的过去分词形式increased。
一般现在时练习题一般现在时是描述现在经常发生的事情或常规行为的时态。
在英语中,使用一般现在时时需要考虑动作的主语、动词的变化以及使用场景。
下面是一些一般现在时的练习题,让我们来一起巩固这个时态的用法吧!练习1:选择适当的动词形式填空1. My brother ______ (work/works) in a bank.2. They ______ (go/goes) to the park every weekend.3. She usually ______ (drink/drinks) a cup of coffee in the morning.4. The cat ______ (sleep/sleeps) on the couch.5. We ______ (study/studies) English every day.练习2:改写句子,使用一般现在时态1. He is eating an apple. → ______2. I am reading a book. → ______3. They are playing basketball. → ______4. She is watching TV. → ______5. We are studying for the exam. → ______练习3:根据提示写句子,使用一般现在时态1. My father ______ (work) in a hospital. (现在的职业)2. Sarah ______ (like) to play the piano. (爱好)3. They ______ (live) in a big city. (现在的居住地)4. The bus ______ (arrive) at 8 o'clock. (定期的事件)5. I ______ (usually/visit) my grandparents on weekends. (常规的活动)练习4:回答下列问题,使用一般现在时态1. Do you like to read books?2. Does she play the guitar?3. Do they live in London?4. Do we have a meeting tomorrow?5. Does he usually eat breakfast?练习5:根据对话内容,使用适当的一般现在时态形式填空A: What time ______ (you/get) up in the morning?B: I usually ______ (get) up at 7 o'clock.A: ______ (you/like) to have breakfast?B: Yes, I ______ (like) to have a bowl of cereal and a cup of coffee.A: ______ (you/go) to work by car?B: No, I ______ (take) the bus to work.参考答案练习1:1. works2. go3. drinks4. sleeps5. study练习2:1. He eats an apple.2. I read a book.3. They play basketball.4. She watches TV.5. We study for the exam.练习3:1. works2. likes3. live4. arrives5. usually visit练习4:1. Yes, I do.2. Yes, she does.3. No, they don't.4. Yes, we do.5. Yes, he does.练习5:1. do you get2. get3. Do you like4. like5. Do you go6. take通过以上的练习,我们可以进一步巩固一般现在时的用法。
四年级英语时态总复习在小学英语的四年级学习中,学生们已经接触并学习了一些基本的英语时态。
这些时态包括现在时、过去时和未来时,以及它们的各种形式,如进行时、完成时等。
下面我们将对这些时态进行总复习。
一、现在时现在时是学生们最早接触的时态,它表示现在正在发生的事情。
在英语中,我们通常使用动词的现在时形式来表示现在时。
例如:1、I am a student.我是一个学生。
2、He plays football every Sunday.他每周日都踢足球。
二、过去时过去时表示过去发生的事情。
在英语中,我们通常使用动词的过去时形式来表示过去时。
例如:1、We went to the park yesterday.我们昨天去了公园。
2、They finished their homework.他们完成了作业。
三、未来时未来时表示将来会发生的事情。
在英语中,我们通常使用动词的将来时形式来表示未来时。
例如:1、We will visit the museum next week.我们下周会去参观博物馆。
2、They are coming to see you next week.他们下周会来看你。
四、进行时进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。
在英语中,我们通常使用动词的现在进行时形式来表示进行时。
例如:1、He is studying now.他现在正在学习。
2、They are playing football.他们正在踢足球。
五、完成时完成时表示已经完成的动作或状态。
在英语中,我们通常使用动词的现在完成时形式来表示完成时。
例如:1、I have finished my homework.我已经完成了作业。
2、They have visited many countries.他们已经访问了许多国家。
以上就是四年级英语学习的基本时态,学生们需要能够理解并正确使用这些时态,以更好地理解和使用英语。
高中英语时态总复习英语时态是英语语法中的重要部分,也是学习英语时需要掌握的重要概念之一。
高考英语一般现在时基础练习测试题一、单项选择一般现在时1.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building________ now.A.is remained B.is remainingC.remains D.has been remained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。
本句中动词remain意为“剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
根据句中时间状语now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。
2.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.dates D.is dating【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。
短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。
通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。
故C项正确。
【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。
如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。
如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。
如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
考点:考查动词短语和时态3.Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
一般现在时专项训练题什么是一般现在时?一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态,用于描述经常发生或普遍存在的动作、习惯、事实或真理。
在一般现在时中,我们使用动词的基本形式,不需要添加任何时态助动词。
练习题1.填空题:根据句意,用适当的动词填空。
•My mother ____________ (work) at a bank.•They ____________ (live) in New York.•He ____________ (play) basketball every weekend.•The cat always ____________ (sleep) on the sofa.•Water ____________ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.2.改错题:找出并纠正下面句子中的错误。
•She am a teacher.•We always go to the movies on Sunday.•Do he likes ice cream?•The bus goes to the school.•I not like coffee.3.句子改写题:按照括号内的要求改写句子。
•I read books every day. (改为否定句)•They eat lunch at 12 o’clock. (改为一般疑问句)•Mary cleans her room in the morning. (改为第三人称单数形式)•The birds fly in the sky. (改为否定句)•We study English at school. (改为否定句并改为一般疑问句)答案解析1.填空题的答案:•works•live•plays•sleeps•boils2.改错题的答案:•She is a teacher.•We always go to the movies on Sundays.•Does he like ice cream?•The bus goes to school.•I don’t like coffee.3.句子改写题的答案:•I don’t read books every day.•Do they eat lunch at 12 o’clock?•Mary cleans her room in the mornings. •The birds d on’t fly in the sky.•We don’t study English at school.。
2024年(精编试卷)小学一年级英语下册全套单元试卷及答案一、选择题:每题1分,共5分1. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Wet2. Which of the following words is a noun?A. RunB. HappyC. CatD. Fast3. Choose the correct past tense form of the verb "go":A. goedB. wentC. goneD. goes4. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childesC. childrenD. childs'5. Which word is NOT a sight word?A. theB. catC. andD. run二、判断题:每题1分,共5分1. "Cup" and "glass" are synonyms. ( )2. "I am" is the first person singular present tense form of the verb "be". ( )3. "He" and "she" are examples of pronouns. ( )4. "Dog" is a verb. ( )5. "Run" and "ran" are homophones. ( )三、填空题:每题1分,共5分1. I am a ________.2. The sun is ________.3. She ________ to the store.4. We ________ our books.5. Can you ________ the door?四、简答题:每题2分,共10分1. What is the difference between a noun and a verb?2. What is a sight word?3. Give an example of a homophone.4. What is the past tense of "eat"?5. Write the alphabet in order.五、应用题:每题2分,共10分1. Write a sentence using the word "happy".2. Write a sentence using the past tense of "go".3. Write a sentence using the word "they".4. Write a sentence using the word "run".5. Write a sentence using the word "play".六、分析题:每题5分,共10分1. Explain the difference between "I" and "me" with examples.2. Explain the difference between "like" and "like" with examples.七、实践操作题:每题5分,共10分1. Draw and label a picture of your classroom.2. Act out a short conversation with a friend usingsimple past tense verbs.八、专业设计题:每题2分,共10分1. 设计一个简单的英语课堂游戏,要求能够练习学生的名词词汇。
英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse( )6. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people’s( )10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)( )1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( )3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifes pencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-boxD. knives pencils-boxes( )7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs( )10.My uncle has three _______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1. I have two____________ (knife)2. There are many ___________ here. (box)3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _________? (milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)答案:一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
外研版九年级英语下册-Module 1 模块测试题一、单选题1. The Whites ________ to China for holiday this summer.A.is going to flyB.flyC.are going to flyD.flies2. They are making _______ along the Yellow River.A.a travelB.a journeyC.tripD.way3. It’s time since we met last .A.one and half month’sB.one and a half monthsC.one and half months’D.one and a half months’4. Let’s ask Jim about the Internet. He knows ________ about it.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little5. Many ________ trees must be planted every year.A.thousands oflion ofC.hundred ofD.hundreds6. --I often go to school foot,but I had to go to school taxi this morning because of rain.A.by,byB.on,inC.on,byD.with,on7. Many people like to travel by air, ________ Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best.A.orB.andC.butD.if8. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.—OK, let’s give him to eat.A.something differentB.different anythingC.anything differentD.different something9. I’m _______ in the ________ story.A.interesting; interestingB.interested; interestingC.interested; interestedD.interesting; interested10. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.aB.theC./D.an11. This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?A.a, aB.an, aC.the, theD./, a12. A lot of meetings were ________ because of the dangerous disease.A.set offB.turned offC.taken offD.put off13. The car ________and stopped at the red traffic light.A.slowed downB.got onC.picked upD.got off14. Anna ________ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.A.got onB.gets offC.got offD.gets on二、阅读单选I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I didn’t know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter(搬运工). I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. “I’m a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but still I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. “You’ll soon learn English.” He said. It seems to me that in England each man speaks a different language. The Englishmen understand each other, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English?(1)The writer of the passage got to London ________.A.by trainB.by seaC.by airD.on foot(2)What country did the writer come from?A.America.B.China.C.France.D.We don’t know.(3)Why couldn’t the porter understand the writ er when he spoke English?A.Because he was a foreigner.B.Because he spoke not British English but American English.C.Because the porter could understand only the London dialect(方言).D.Because he couldn’t speak idiomatic(地道的)English.(4)“In English, each man speaks a different language.” The writer thinks so because________.A.some people speaks English while others don’tB.not every Englishman speaks EnglishC.each English man speaks several foreign languagesD.he doesn’t understand nat ive speakers of English(5)This passage indicates(暗示)that the best way to learn the spoken language is to learn it _________.A.through TVB.in the classroomC.over the radioD.from native speakersSmith and Jones were friends. They worked for the same company and always spent their holidays together. One year Jones said, “Let’s do something different this year. Let’s go on a safari in Africa.” A safari is a kind of holiday during which people travel from place to place looking for wild animals to photograph. One night after dinner, Smith bet Jones a dollar that he would be the first person on the safari to photograph a lion.“All right,” Jones said. “I’ll take that bet. I’ll bet you a dollar that you won’t be the first person to photograph a l ion.”The two men shook hands on the bet. Then Smith stood up.“Where are you going” Jones asked him.“To photograph a lion, of course,” Smith said.“But it’s nearly dark,” Jones argued. “Wait until the morning. It’s a waste of time going o ut now.”But Smith wouldn’t listen and went out.An hour later, a lion came into the tent.“Do you know a man named Smith” the lion asked the very frightened Jones.“Well, yes, I do,” Jones said.“He owes(欠)you a dollar,” the lion said and walked out.(1)Which of the following is NOT true about Smith and Jones?A.They worked together.B.They were friends.C.They took their holidays together.D.They were famous photographers.(2)When had they last been to Africa?A.They had been there last year.B.It isn’t mentioned in the passage.C.The had been there two years ago.D.They went there every year.(3)Why were they going to Africa?A.To see wild animals.B.To gamble(赌博).C.To eat good food.D.To take photos.(4)What did Smith bet Jones?A.He could take better photographs than Jones.B.He could see a tiger before Jones did.C.He would take a picture of a lion before Jones.D.He would see more animals than Jones.(5)Who won the bet?A.Jones.B.Smith.C.The lion.D.The head of the safari.三、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子(1)我以前经常梦见坐火车,梦见去首都。
一、选择题1.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 2.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 3.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 4.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 5.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 6.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 7.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 8.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in9.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 10.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have11.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going12.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 13.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink 14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels17.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 18.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 19.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches20.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 21.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 22.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play23.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 24.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 25.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看Amy,她正在等校车呢。
一、选择题1.— _______ do you like Sunday?—Because I don’t need to go to school.A.When B.Why C.Where2.—________ this? —It’s an apple.A.What’re B.what’s C.What’s D.what 3.— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A.How soon B.How far C.How often D.How long 4.—________ do you play computer games, Lily?—I only play on Friday night.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When 5.—This is your dictionary. And _______________the eraser?—It isn't mine. It's Bob's.A.what about B.how C.who D.what 6.—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How many 7.—Does your friend like hamburgers?—_______.A.Yes, he like B.No, he does C.Yes, he doesn't D.No, he doesn't 8.—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina.A.No, it isn't. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it is.9.— ______ can I keep the books, madam?— For two weeks.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 10.— ________do you go to school? — At seven.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 11.— does he go to visit his grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long12.I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it 13.—This is my pen. _______ this book?—It’s Bob’s. Look, his name is on it.A.What’s B.Who’s C.What about 14.—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A.to ask; to buy B.ask; buy C.ask; to buy D.to ask; buy 15.The poor man needs our help, he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't 16.—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.A.how can I get to the bookstore B.which is the way to the bookstoreC.is there a bookstore near here D.where is the bookstore17.—____________________ yesterday?—It was between10℃ to 25℃.A.What was the weather like B.What is the temperature C.What was the temperature 18.— _____ do you _____ the book?—It’s very interesting.A.What; like B.What; think of C.How; think D.How; think of 19.—Is Billy rat or thin?—________.A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't C.He's a new boy D.He's fat 20.— __________.— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.A.What does he look? B.What is he like?C.How does he look? D.How does he look like?21.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 22.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A.How soon B.How much C.How often23.—I have too much housework to do at home!—___________ ask your husband for help?A.You could B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about 24.We have to swipe our student card (刷学生卡) when we get to or leave school every day, ________ we?A.do B.don’t C.have D.haven’t 25.—I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.—________ telephone them in advance?A.Why not you B.You would better C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢星期天?——因为我不需要去上学。
小学英语各种语法和练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
初中英语新课程标准测试题(一)一、填空题(50分,每小题2.5分)1. 义务教育阶段的英语课程具有____________和____________双重性质。
2. 英语新课标的基本理念。
(1)____________,充分体现语言学习对学生发展的价值;(2)____________,充分考虑语言学习者的个体差异性;(3)____________,体现语言学习的渐进性和持续性;(4)____________,体现语言学习的实践性和应用性;(5)____________,着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力;(6)____________,丰富和拓展英语学习的渠道。
3. 义务教育9年级结束时应到达 ____________ 级要求。
4. 课程目标结构中的学习策略包括:____________ ____________ ____________ ____________四个方面。
5.英语新课标对评价的六点建议是:(1)充分发挥评价的____________;(2)体现学生在评价中的____________;(3)依据课程目标要求确定____________;(4)注意评价方法的____________;(5)形成性评价要有利于监控和促进____________的过程;(6)终结性评价要注重考查学生的____________;(7)注意处理教学与评价的关系;(8)小学的评价应以激励学生学习为主;(9)合理设计和实施初中毕业学业考试。
6. 初中五级课程标准要求学生掌握____________种简单句的基本句型。
二、简答题(30分。
每题10分)1. 新课标要求学生掌握哪些时态的被动语态?2. 请简述英语新课标内容标准中语言技能的五级目标对阅读方面的要求。
(每一个要点1.5分)3. 简述课程资源包括哪些内容?三、论述题(20分)以下是一封信,其中的5个句子被摘出来。
这5个句子打乱顺序后与另外一个多余的句子放在短文后面的方框里。
初一全一册英语基础知识专项训练英语作为一门重要的外语学科,在初一的学习中起着至关重要的作用。
为了帮助学生打好英语基础,本训练将从词汇、语法、句型、听力和口语等方面进行专项训练。
一、词汇训练1. 词汇记忆- 每日背诵20个新单词,并复习前一天的单词。
- 利用词汇卡片,将单词与图片或情境联系起来记忆。
2. 词汇应用- 完成句子填空练习,将所学单词正确填入句子中。
- 进行同义词和反义词的练习,加深对词汇的理解。
3. 词汇拓展- 学习词根、词缀,通过构词法扩展词汇量。
- 阅读简单的英语文章,标记并查询生词。
二、语法训练1. 基本时态- 学习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的构成和用法。
- 通过改写句子练习,掌握不同时态的转换。
2. 名词和代词- 学习名词的单复数变化规则。
- 掌握人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法。
3. 形容词和副词- 学习形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
- 理解副词的位置和用法。
4. 句子结构- 练习主语、谓语和宾语的识别与运用。
- 学习简单句、并列句和复合句的构造。
三、句型训练1. 基本句型- 练习“主语+谓语”、“主语+谓语+宾语”等基本句型。
2. 疑问句- 学习一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成。
- 练习使用疑问词(who, what, where, when, why等)提问。
3. 否定句- 掌握否定句的构成,如“主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形”。
4. 祈使句- 学习如何用动词原形开头构造祈使句,表达请求或命令。
四、听力训练1. 日常对话- 听录音,理解日常对话的内容和意图。
2. 短文理解- 听短文并回答相关问题,提高对信息的捕捉和理解能力。
3. 听力填空- 听录音,完成句子或段落中的空白部分。
五、口语训练1. 自我介绍- 练习用英语进行自我介绍,包括姓名、年龄、爱好等。
2. 日常交流- 模拟购物、问路、点餐等日常场景,进行对话练习。
3. 话题讨论- 围绕学校生活、兴趣爱好等话题,进行小组讨论。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点,因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时,常常按以下几个步骤:(1)注意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外,复习时,还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词,这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.d idn’t say2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me,Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour,and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes,it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh,it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper,Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me,he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh,so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s pho to.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale,what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1~5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11~15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21~25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31~35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41~45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51~55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
八年级英语下册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east ________ the west in North China. It's about 6, 300 kilometers long.It's often ________ (call)"Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one of the" Seven Wonders of the Ancient World".The Great Wall is wide enough for ten ________ (man)to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made ________ stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on each side and on ________ highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. ________ (one)upon a time, the soldiers kept ________ (watch)the enemies(敌人)in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies ________ (come).Nowadays we ________ (not)use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit ________ from all over the world.【答案】 to;called;men;of;the;Once;watching;came;don't;it【解析】【分析】这篇短文描写了长城。
2023新课标英语二卷完型填空英译汉摘要:1.2023 新课标英语二卷完型填空英译汉简介2.完型填空题目及答案3.题目分析4.对学生英语学习的启示正文:【2023 新课标英语二卷完型填空英译汉简介】2023 年新课标英语二卷完型填空英译汉是一道针对中学生英语水平的标准化测试题目。
该题目要求学生在理解英语文章的基础上,从所给选项中选出最佳答案,使文章意思完整、连贯。
这种题型既能考查学生的词汇、语法知识,也能检验他们的阅读理解能力和语境推断能力。
【完型填空题目及答案】由于篇幅限制,这里只给出部分题目及答案。
题目1:When I was a child, my parents _ a lot of animals.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having答案:A题目2:If it _ tomorrow, we will stay at home.A.rainsB.rainC.will rainD.rained答案:A【题目分析】题目1 考查时态。
根据句意,父母养动物是在过去,所以应使用过去时。
选项A 为过去时,符合题意。
题目2 考查条件状语从句。
根据句意,如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
主句是将来时,从句应使用一般现在时。
选项A 为一般现在时,符合题意。
【对学生英语学习的启示】1.注重词汇和语法学习。
完型填空题目要求学生在理解文章的基础上完成,这就要求学生具备一定的词汇和语法基础。
2.提高阅读理解能力。
学生在平时的英语学习中,要多阅读英语文章,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3.培养语境推断能力。
完型填空题目中,学生需要根据上下文推断空格处应填的词汇,这需要学生在平时的练习中培养语境推断能力。
总之,2023 新课标英语二卷完型填空英译汉题目旨在检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
初中一年级英语测试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the past tense of the verb "go"?A. goedB. wentC. goneD. goes2. Which word is an adjective?A. HappyB. EatC. RunD. Jump3. Choose the correct form of "be" in the sentence: "He _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be4. What is the plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildesC. ChildrenD. Childs'5. What is the opposite of "big"?A. SmallB. TallC. ShortD. Fat二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. "Cat" is a noun. ( )2. "Run" is the past tense of "running". ( )3. "I am" is the same as "I'm". ( )4. "He don't like apples" is correct. ( )5. "She can sing" means she has the ability to sing. ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. I _______ (be) a student.2. He _______ (have) a book.3. She _______ (go) to school yesterday.4. We _______ (watch) a movie tonight.5. They _______ (eat) breakfast now.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "I'm" and "I am"?2. Write the opposite of "old".3. What is the past tense of "write"?4. Make a sentence with "because".5. What is the plural form of "mouse"?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Translate "She is reading a book" into Spanish.2. Write a sentence using "if" and "then".3. What is the present perfect tense of "eat"?4. Make a question with "where".5. Write a sentence using "every day".六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the sentence: "The cat is on the table."2. Expln the difference between "a" and "an".七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite animal.2. Describe your dly routine using the present simple tense.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. 设计一个英语课堂活动,旨在提高学生的口语交流能力。
【英语】名词性从句基础测试题(1)一、名词性从句1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
(⼀)⼀般将来时⼀般将来时表⽰将来某个时间要发⽣的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表⽰将来的时间状语连⽤,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表⽰打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发⽣的事情。
如:It is going to rain.will do 结构表⽰将来的⽤法:1. 表⽰预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表⽰意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下:⼀般疑问句构成:(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 结构的⼀般疑问句:Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练⼀练★★根据例句,⽤will改写下列各句例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)_____________________________2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)_____________________________答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.(⼆)should的⽤法:should⽤来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾⾷品。
【英语】一般现在时基础测试题1一、一般现在时1.The movie star is afraid that she will be recognized as she ___________at the airport.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrive【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:那位电影明星害怕她到达机场的时候被认出来。
arrive到达,动词;分析句子结构可知,此处是as引导的时间状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时,且此处主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。
注意as引导的时间状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。
2.She _____ out alone at night.A. dare not to goB. dares not goC. doesn't dare to goD. doesn't dares go【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:晚上她不敢一个人出去。
dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词,作情态动词时,后面直接跟动词原形,没有人称与数的变化,构成否定时直接在dare 后加not,作行为动词时后跟动词不定式,构成否定需要助动词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查dare的用法,注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。
3.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。
根据now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是his parents,复数,故用be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词are的用法。
4.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once.A. comes, comesB. will come; comesC. will come, will come【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否回来。
如果他来,我会马上打电话给你。
第一个空,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时,第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意一般将来时的用法。
5.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。
描述客观事实,用一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列的主语时,遵循就近原则,根据my sister,名词单数,be 动词用is,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。
注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
6.—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ____.A. is fine; will rainB. will be rain; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——如果本周末天晴,我们一起去钓鱼吧。
——但是没人知道是否下雨。
第一空if引导条件状语从句,条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时表将来时,故排除BC,第二空前knows后引导宾语从句,描述将来发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。
注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。
7.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.A. seemsB. looks likeC. seems likeD. seemed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:于梅似乎改变了很多。
根据has changed,可知现在完成时是对现在的影响,故排除D选项,look like,看上去像,不引导从句,it seems that,固定搭配,看上去好像……,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it seems that的用法。
8.— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?— Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been;will getB. been;getsC. gone;will getD. gone;gets 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达去巴黎了,我怎么跟她保持联系?——别担心,她一到达那里就会给你打电弧。
根据I get in touch with her? 可琳达已经去巴黎了,不在说话现场,因此使用have gone 结构,答语是一个时间状语从句,时间状语从句因遵循主将从现的原则,as soon as后是从句,应使用一般现在时表将来,故答案是D。
【点评】考查have gone to与have been to的区别。
注意两者意思的不同,同时要注意在时间状语从句中主将从现的原则。
9.—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。
——好主意。
但是没有人知道是否会下雨。
第一句是条件句,应遵循主将从现的原则,应使用一般现在时,排除CD,第二句是宾语从句,应使用一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句主将从现的原则,注意识别if连接的到底是条件状语从句还是时间状语从句。
10.From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth.A. is movingB. movedC. movesD. has moved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:从科学书籍中,汤姆了解到月亮围绕着地球旋转。
宾语从句的从句中,谓语动词表示客观事实用一般现在时,月亮围绕着地球旋转是客观事实,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般现在时的用法。
11.—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——如果交通拥挤,琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。
——我知道我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。
if 表示如果,引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,可知此处从句用一般现在时,故选A。
【点评】此处考查一般现在时。
根据上下文的联系确定句子时态,注意主将从现的规则。
12.I ______________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我每天步行去上学。
根据every day,可知用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
13.—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun ______in the east.A. was risingB. risesC. rose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天在地理课上学了什么?——我学到了太阳在东方升起。
A.过去进行时;B.一般现在时;C.一般过去时。
宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理,时态用一般现在时,故答案选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理,时态用一般现在时。
14.My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸是一个茶痴,他每天都喝茶。
every day表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以drink用drinks,C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。
15.You ________________ study hard if you want to get good grades.A. are supposeB. are supposedC. are supposed toD. suppose【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你应该努力学习。
根据be supposed to do sth.,应该做某事,固定搭配。
主语是you,be要用are,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth。
注意后接不定式形式。
16.We'll go out for a picnic as soon as it .A. stops rainingB. rainC. stops to rain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:雨一停我们就出去野餐。
as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,由it可知用stops;stop doing停止做某事;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查主将从现结构和stop的搭配,牢记在条件句和时间状语从句中用主将从现结构的基本规律。
17.These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这些CD卖得很好,很快就会卖完。