安徽工业大学 毕业设计（论文）说明书
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Charles John Huffam Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English
writer and social critic. He created some of the world's most memorable fictional
characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During
his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary
genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars. His novels and short stories
continue to be widely popular.
Born in Portsmouth, England, Dickens left school to work in a factory after his father
was thrown into debtors' prison. Although he had little formal education, his early
impoverishment drove him to succeed. Over his career he edited a weekly journal for 20
CharlesDickens【查尔斯·狄更斯】
Charles Dickens
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain.
1812年，查尔斯·狄更斯出⽣，那⼀年英国出版了66本⼩说。
People had been writing novels for a century-most experts date the first novel to
Robinson Crusoe in 1719-but nobody wanted to do it professionally.
⼈们写⼩说已经有⼀个世纪之久了--⼤部分专家认为第⼀本⼩说是1719年的《鲁宾逊漂流记》
--但是没⼈想专门从事这⼀⾏。
The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%.
蒸汽驱动型印刷机还处于早期阶段；英格兰的识字率还不到50%。
Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady."
许多⼩说作品都没有作者的名字，经常写着类似“出⾃⼀位⼥⼠”这样的字眼。
Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.
在很⼤程度上，⼩说被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的，甚⾄是恶俗的。
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and
简介
总是希望和周围的朋友攀比，这是人类的一大弱点。如果他们有钱，我们也希望有钱。如果他们很穷，那么我们也不在乎同样受穷。我们不会因为自己的愚蠢而羞愧，我们只会因为比周围的朋友更蠢才感到羞愧。这就是“人比人”的问题。
其实这里还有“往前看”的问题。我们无所谓错过什么，假如从未期待拥有。我们也不会因为贫穷而失望，既然我们不曾指望富有。
匹普又穷又没受过什么教育，但好在他的朋友们也都一样。对他们来说，这并没有什么；这就是生活的本来面目。然而，一旦匹普得知他有“远大前程”，他开始不再安分了。
他羞于与自己的伙伴们为伍，他甚至还自惭形秽。他的“前程”显然有摧毁他的生活的“危险”。
查尔斯·狄更斯（1812—1870）是英国最伟大的小说家之一。尽管出生清贫（他父亲因负债而入狱），他却在有生之年获得盛名而且富有。
人物介绍
Pip 匹普又名Handel汉德尔；教名菲利普
Abel Magwitch，a convict阿伯尔·马格韦契，一名罪犯
Mrs Joe Gargery，Joe's wife and Pip's sister乔·葛吉瑞夫人，乔的妻子，匹普的姐姐
Joe Gargery，the village blacksmith乔·葛吉瑞，乡村铁匠
Compeyson，a convict 康培生，一名罪犯
Mr Pumblechook，Joe's uncle潘波趣先生，乔的舅舅
Mr Wopsle，church clerk伍甫赛先生，教堂里的办事员
Biddy，Mr Wopsle's young cousin毕蒂，伍甫赛先生的表妹
Miss Havisham 郝薇香小姐
Estella，adopted by Miss Havisham艾丝黛拉，被郝薇香小姐收养
Herbert Pocket 赫伯特·朴凯特
Oliver Twist
Charles Dickens,the greatest representative of English critical realism, was born in
1812 at England. He is regarded as the “king of the novel in British literature”. And he
has many popular works, such as: Oliver Twist, A Tale Of Two Cities, Great
Expectation and so on.
And now what I want to introduce to you is one of his most famous books-Oliver
Twist.
Oliver Twist was written in 1838. The novel was set in the foggy city——London. It
tells us a story about an orphan whose name is Oliver. Oliver without parents grow up
in an orphanage, he lives a turbulent life and has experienced many difficulties in the
world: apprenticeship, hard fleeing, into a den of thieves, forced to live with the
assailants.
From this book we can see the poor boy Oliver has a bitter childhood: terrible living
