英语音标详解

实用文档

文案大全 48个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法

1. /i/

该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

2. /i:/

前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的发音。此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/，口形扁平。 实用文档

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3. /e/

该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。它是个短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。

4./æ/

该音是个前元音，是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。/ æ /是短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。

5./ a:/

该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。/a:/是长元音。发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。 实用文档

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6. /ɔ/

该音是个短元音，是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。

7. /ɔ:/

该音是个后元音，是字母o，or，al，oar，our或oor在单词中的发音。它是长元音。发音时舌后部抬得比/ ɔ /高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。

8. /u/

该音是个后元音，是英语字母u，oo或ou等在单词中的发音。/u/是短元音。发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。 实用文档

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9./ u:/

该音是个后元音，是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音。它是长元音。发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/高。双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/稍小。

10./ ʌ /

该音是个后元音，是字母o和u在单词中的读音。/ʌ/是短元音。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/ æ /相似。

1 / 36 48国际音标

元

音 12个元音 长元音 [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:]

短元音 [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [æ] [e] [Λ]

8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [əu] [uə] [au]

辅

音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫ ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts]

浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]

3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ]

3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2 / 36 2个半元音 [w] [j]

前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]

长元音[i:] 音标特征: 前元音 舌位高 不圆唇 长元音

1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”.

发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状

注意: “ : ” 是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上

e：Chinese 中国人 ee：feeling 感情

ei：receive

接到 ea：please 请

ie：believe 相信

2、词汇拓展： we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please

3、实用操练:

（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟

（2）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）这是一个非常好用的句型。

（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

音标辅导讲义

学生姓名 教师姓名 班主任

上课日期 时间段 年级 课时

教学内容 元音[i:] [i ] 辅音[p] [b]

教学目标 元音[i:] [i ] 辅音[p] [b]的读法及字母组合的发音

教学重点 用音标记单词的方法

教学准备 PPT

教学过程

知识详解

元音

字母组合ee在单词中发音为[i:] see feet bee

字母组合ea在单词中发音为[i:] pea tea sea

字母e在单词中发音为[i:] we he she

字母i在单词中发音为[i] sit kid ship

字母y在单词中发音为[i] baby lady city

字母e在单词中发音为[i] behind begin

字母ey在单词中发音为[i] monkey money

辅音

[p] 字母p在单词中发音为[p] pen map play

字母pp在单词中发音为[p] happy apple

字母b在单词中发音为[b] box boy blue

字母bb在单词中发音为[b] rabbit cabbage

[i:]

[i ]

[b] 随堂检测

一、连线

[bi:] pea [si:t] zip

[pi:] bee [zip] seat

[sit] peek [ni:d] pig

[kid] sit [ki:p] need

[pi:k] kid [pig] keep

二、根据音标选择正确的单词

feet tree meat we kick sit city big boy map

英语音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

国际音标（英语语音）

元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]

中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]

后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]

双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]

集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə]

辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k]

浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]

摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]

浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]

破擦音 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]

浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]

鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ]

舌则音 （浊辅音） [l] [r]

半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j]

发音规则

1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 [A] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R：] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q] found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [T] that this those these though 18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) [V] pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well [s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe [n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点: