2011广东高考英语参考答案及解析

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷）英语Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。

满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers‟ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2011广东卷解析【试卷亮点】2011高考广东试题的特点是：主要考查英语知识的应用，即使对于基础知识的考查也是在具体的语境中进行考查。

2．很好的考查了考生的四项基本能力，尤其是听，读，写的能力。

试卷编排具有一定的科学性，由易到难。

能力题的选材多样，可读性强。

4．本套试题词汇量大，对考生的英语水平要求较高。

【命题趋势分析】近年高考广东卷将继续秉承考纲要求，继续贯彻“注重实用，考查基础”的考查思路和方向进行命题，并适当地探索高考改革的新思路，其高考试题大方向和考查思路，考查范围不会有太大变化，仍将保持较大的词汇量和较高层次的考查方向，贯彻“稳定中秋发展”的高考改革思路。

【复习使用指导】在今后的高考复课主要要注意做到以下几点：注意词汇的积累。

广东高考试题的最大特点是词汇量要求高，因此在今后的高考复课中对于词汇的记忆和巩固要加强。

2．对于阅读和写作要加大训练力度，坚持每天进行阅读和写作练习。

3．注意英语语言知识的运用的准确性，规范使用英语。

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主题是学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的，即将智力好的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。

1．【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据前一句中的argue可知此处选C。

其余选项不符合题意。

2．【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】design：设计；group：分组；learn：学会；live：住，生活。

此处所填词做介词by的宾语，意思是：学会，了解到，选C。

其余选项不符合题意。

3．【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】smart：聪敏的，敏捷的；curious：好奇的；mature：成熟的；average：一般的，平均的。

根据前文的regular classes可知此处选D。

其余选项不符合题意。

4．【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】regular：规则的；定期的；special：特殊的；small：小的；creative：有创造力的。

2011广东卷答案与解析Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用第一节完形填空【主旨大意】是不是有天赋的学生就一定得上特长班？本文讲述有天赋的学生在特长班里的表现，许多人的担心说明如果有天赋的学生对学习感到厌烦了，这回压制了他们的发展。

1解析：由上一句的It has been argued可知，此处填argument，只这些辩论是有依据的。

答案：C2解析：普通班里的学习环境是根据普通学生设计的。

learning situation学习环境。

答案：C3解析：regular class的学习环境当然是为一般学生设计的。

smart聪明的,curious 好奇的，mature成熟的，average一般的，智力平常的。

由句意可知D项正确。

答案：D4解析：句意：也有点疑问特长班能帮助有天赋的孩子早毕业，早早在社会上立足。

文章第一句就提到了It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes，故B项正确。

答案：B5解析：句意：但是，把这些孩子带出普通班也会造成许多问题。

children 指的是“有天赋的孩子”。

6解析：句意：我观察了许多聪明孩子被带出了特长班进入普通班。

intelligent 聪明的，competent 有能力的，ordinary 普通的，independent独立的。

由句意可知A项正确。

答案：A7解析：上一句提到，把这些孩子从特长班带到普通班。

regular class正常的班级，普通班。

答案：B8解析：句意：在特长班里，他们很少用他们自己的判断力，在很大程度上依赖老师的指导。

Specially特别地，专门地，slightly 稍微，wrongly 错误地，heavily很大地。

由句意可知D项正确。

答案：D9解析：句意：在普通班里，他们不用担心跟得上跟不上，他们开始思考许多问题。

reflect on思考，为固定短语，符合句意。

2011年广东高考英语科正式标准答案(A卷)完形填空1-5 CCDBA 5-10 ABDCB 11-15 ABADC语法填空16. later 17. till/until 18. sitting/sit 19. was pretending 20. mentally21. whom 22. they 23. on 24. an 25. both阅读理解26-30 ADBCB 31-35 DCCBA 36-40 ACDBA 41-45 BCDAD信息匹配46-50 FAEDC基础写作Version 1A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. It tells how the mother, a Chinese American and professor at Yale University, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior, the traditional way or the American way. It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011. Unexpectedly, the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.Version 2A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010. Its author is Amy Chua, a Chinese American and professor at Yale, who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Ever since its publication, a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way. The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011, but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chua’s way of parenting. A recent report says that Amy’s elder daughter, 17, has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.读写任务概要应包括的要点：(1)Sam was sent to a boarding school.(2)Sam was homesick.(3)Sam felt lonely and was angry with his parents.。

2011广东高考英语及答案分析2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)及答案分析绝密前启用试卷类型：A本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 听力 (共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段，共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答1-3题。

1.Why does the man want to borrow the women’s notes?A .He missed the classes.B.He is not satisfied with his notes.C.He has not taken any notes in class.2. When does the man feel sleepy?A.On his way to class.B.At the beginning of class.C.Thirty minutes after class begins.3. Where will the speakes go?A.To the library.B.To the cafeteria.C.To the supermarket.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语试题解析Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。

满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about ke（）eping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes。

The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed ina 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语广东卷阅读部分）Ⅱ. 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others often, we try bevery way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty fore years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understoof. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.26. the author has discovered that people will feel happy when ______.A. the offer their helpB. they receive others’ helpC. they feel others’ ki ndnessD. they show their weakness27. The author feels sad sometimes because ______.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in others28. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speed up to pass.B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.29. In this passage, the author advises us to ______.A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Wheelchair Experience.B. Weakness and Kindness.C. Weakness and StrengthD. A Driving ExperienceBCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while argression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to de velop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.31. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. earlyB. sweetlyC. quicklyD. smoothly32. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstood each other’s signalsD. they are introduced at an early age33. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep each other.B. They observe each other’s behaviors.C. They learn to speak each other’s language.D. They know something from each other’s voices.34. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.A. have common interestsB. are less different than was thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are less intelligent than was expected35. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine peo ple getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute<” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,” I said. “Okey, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.36. The author took the job to teach writing because ______.A. he wanted to be expectedB. he had written some storiedC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of being a teacher37. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He would be aggressive in his first class.B. He was well-prepared for his first class.C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.38. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.A. write down their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. cut some cards out of the construction paperD. write down their names on the paper cards39. What did the students do when the author started his class?A. They began to talk.B. They stayed silent.C. They raised their hands.D. They shouted to be heard.40. The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.A. he got disappointed with his first classB. he had prepared the topic before classC. he wanted to calm down the studentsD. he thought it was an easy topicIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now tryuing hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.41. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.A. It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue42. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.43. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can ______.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionC. develop public resourcesD. encourage energy conservation44. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______.A. develop sustainable productsB. explore new natural resourcesC. make full use of natural resourcesD. deal with the major challenge45. What is the main purpose og the passage?A. To introduce a new business model.B. To compare two business models.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To advocate sustainable development.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

2011年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(广东卷)一、完形填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)1、(30分)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.The __（1）__ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual（智力的）growth by _（2）__ situations that are designed for the __（3）__ children.There can be little doubt that __（4）__ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However，to take these __（5）__ out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of __（6）__ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a __（7）__ class.In the special class，they showed little ability to use their own judgment，relying __（8）__ on their teachers' directions.In the regular class，having no worry about keeping up，they began to reflect __（9）__ on many problems，some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become __（10）__ and lose interest in learning.However，this __（11）__ is more often from parents and teachers than from students，and some of these __（12）_ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are _（13）__.Some top students do feel bored in class，but why they __（14）__ so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an __（15）__ child. （1）A.principle B．argument C．theory D．classification（2）A.learning B．grouping C．designing D．living（3）A.smart B．curious C．average D．mature（4）A.regular B．creative C．small D．special（5）A.children B．programs C．graduates D．designs（6）petent B．intelligent C．ordinary D．independent（7）A.separate B．new C．regular D．boring（8）A.specially B．slightly C．wrongly D．heavily（9）A.directly B．cleverly C．voluntarily D．quickly（10）A.doubted B．tired C．worried D．bored（11）A.concern B．conclusion C．reflection D．interest（12）A.students B．adults C．scholars D．teachers（13）A.talented B．worried C．learned D．interested（14）A.believe B．think C．feel D．say（15）A.outstanding B．intelligent C．ordinary D．anxious二、阅读填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计15 分)1、(15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在（1）～（10）的相应位置上。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语参考答案与解题提示【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的，即将智力高的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。

1.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文中的“It has been argued...”可知，此处argument意为“论点，论据”，符合文意，故选C。

2.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】designing意为“设计”；grouping意为“分组”；learning意为“学习”；living意为“生活”。

根据最后一段第一句中的“... lose interest in learning”可知，C项符合语境。

3.【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】smart意为“聪敏的，敏捷的”；curious意为“好奇的”；mature 意为“成熟的”；average意为“一般的，平均的”。

根据上文中的“in regular classes...”可知，此处D项符合文意。

4.【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据第三段第二句中的“In the special class...”可知，此处应为special 意为“特别的”，B项符合题意。

5.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:然而，把这些孩子从普通班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题。

故A 项符合文意。

6.【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】intelligent意为“聪敏的”；competent意为“有能力的，能胜任的，称职的”；ordinary意为“平凡的”；independent意为“独立的”。

根据上下文内容及第一段第一句中的“gifted”可知，此处A项符合语境。

7.【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】separate意为“独立的”；regular意为“定期的，规则的；一般的”；new 意为“新的”；boring意为“无聊的”。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) A卷英语Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。

满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers‟ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary原文出处/english1/grade_b/unit5/unit8_text.html1.答案：C解析：考查名词，运用原词重现方法。

2011广东高考英语试题参考答案及解析Ⅰ语言知识及应用：第一节完形填空：1—5：CCDBA 6—10：ABDCB 11—15：ABADC 第二节语法填空：16. later, 17. until, 18. sitting, 19. pretended, 20. mentally, 21. whom,22. he, 23. on, 24. an, 25. all.II 阅读：第一节阅读理解：26—30：ADBCB 31—35：DCCBA 36—40：ACDBA 41—45：BCDAD 第二节信息匹配：46—50：FAEDC.III 写作：略解答精讲：完形填空：本文讲了特长班的利与弊。

完形填空：【要点导读】本文是一篇议论文。

文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论，调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有人们想象的好效果，特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。

文章主题是学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的，即将智力好的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。

1．【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据前一句中的argue可知此处选C。

其余选项不符合题意。

1. B theory意为“学说；理论；看法”其后的动词为单数，不能选C，principle：原则；准则；原理, classification:分类；类别。

- 3 -合句意。

14．【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据前一句中的feel bored可知此处选D。

其余选项不符合题意。

15．【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】outstanding：突出的，杰出的；intelligent：聪明的，智商高的；anxious：忧虑的，担心的；ordinary：普通的，平凡的。

由前一句中的anxious可知此处选C。

其他选项不符合语境。

语法填空：【要点导读】本文是一篇记叙文，内容是本文作者记叙了一次在公交车上遇见一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。