2019届高考英语外研版一轮复习练习:必修4 Module 1《Life in the Future》(含解析)
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Module 1 Life in the FutureⅠ.情景默写1.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(命令) here.2.I won’t go there again.They are too greedy—they charged(要价) me 15 pounds for the broken cup.3.Faced with so heavy snow,I had no alternative(选择) but to stay at home watching TV programs.4.I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic(乐观的).5.Eventually(最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.6.You can definitely(无疑地) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.7.They have designed a new type of car shaped(使成形) like a spider.8.A small boat loaded(装载) with laughter slowly drew near,and stopped beside the bridge.9.It is advisable that you should attach(附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.10.It is predicted(预测) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.11.It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been arrested(逮捕).12.No one knows for sure(肯定地)when advertising first started.13.The young man made up his mind to get rid of(戒除) his bad habits.14.We’d almost finished solving the problem when our time ran out/was used up(用光).15.You can’t just rely on(依靠)your parents lending you the money.Ⅱ.词性转换1.They predicted that there would be an earthquake,but their prediction didn’tcome true.(predict)2.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk(risky) of his own life,which is quite risky.3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable(rely).4.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable)5.As a criminal, the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)6.Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism(optimistic) can create miracles(奇迹).7.I definitely(definite) remember sending the letter and I’m definite about this.1.句型公式:动名词作主语踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。
[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.mud n.泥2.solar adj.太阳的3.urban adj. 都市的;城市的4.online ad v. 联机地5.catalogue n. 目录6.recreation n. 娱乐;消遣7.surgery n. 外科手术8.clinic n. 诊所(二)表达词汇写其形1.charge n. 费用;价钱2.attach v t. 系;贴;连接3.eventually ad v. 最后;终于4.alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的5.limit n. (常作复数)范围6.command n. 命令;指令7.shape v t. 造成……形状8.arrest v t. 逮捕;拘留9.resource n. (常作复数)资源10.material n. 材料11.switch n.开关v i.交换;调换(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.criminal n.罪犯;犯人adj.犯罪的→crime n.罪;罪行2.risky adj.危险的;冒险的→risk n.& v t.冒险*3.rely v i.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的4.load v t.装;装载→upload v t.上传→download v t.下载5.power v t.供给动力→powerful adj.强有力的→powerless adj.无力的;无权的*6.disability n.失去能力;伤残→disable v.使(某人)丧失能力;使(某人)残废→disabled adj.残废的;有残疾的*7.optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义8.definitely ad v.无疑地;确定地→definite adj.肯定的;确定的*9.predict v t.预言;预料→prediction n.预测用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles. (optimistic) 2.They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn't come true.(predict)3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)4.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable)5.As a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)[话题单词积累]1.towel/'taʊəl/ n.毛巾2.handkerchief/'hæŋkətʃIf/ n. 手帕3.shampoo/ʃæm'puː/n. 洗发水;洗涤剂4.perfume/'pɜːfjuːm/n. 香水5.thread/θred/n. 线6.needle/'niːd(ə)l/ n. 针7.razor/'reIzə/ n. 剃须刀8.torch/tɔːtʃ/ n. 手电筒;火把,火炬9.unmanned/ʌn'mænd/ adj. 无人的10.pace/peIs/ n. 步伐;速度11.reality/rI'ælItI/ n. 现实12.store/stɔː/n. 商店13.supermarket/'suːpəmɑːkIt/n. 超市14.retailer/'riːteIlə/ n. 零售店;零售商15.counter/'kaʊntə/ n. 柜台16.bargain/'bɑːɡIn/v. 讨价还价n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货17.purchase/'pɜːtʃəs/ n.& v. 购买;采购18.consume/kən'sjuːm/v. 消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)19.consumer/kən'sjuːmə/ n. 消费者20.autonomously/ɔː'tɔnəməsli/ ad v. 自动地21.instant/'Inst(ə)nt/ n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的22.constant/'kɒnst(ə)nt/ adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的23.change/tʃeIn(d)ʒ/ n. 零钱24.uncertain/ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n/ adj. 不确切的;无把握的25.expense/Ik'spens/ n. 消费;开支26.typewriter/'taIpraItə/ n. 打字机27.combination/kɒmbI'neIʃ(ə)n/ n. 结合;组合28.settlement/'set(ə)lm(ə)nt/ n.定居;解决[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.for_sure肯定地2.run_out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了3.rely_on 依靠;依赖*4.get_rid_of 除掉;处理掉5.place_an_order/orders 订购6.free_of_charge 免费*e_up 用完*8.look_out 小心;当心;注意9.for_a_start 首先10.on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰;即将过时(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1.Life is a mystery. But one thing is for_sure:_problems are unavoidable.2.Don't use_up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.3.Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to get_rid_of carelessness and gained confidence as well.4.If you don't look_out, you may fall on the ice.[话题短语积累]1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据2.suffer from 患有(疾病等);受……苦3.as a result 结果;因此4.be greedy for ... 对……贪婪的5.(a) lack of 缺乏……6.be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原7.lose sight of ... 看不见……8.in all directions 向四面八方9.sweep up 打扫;横扫10.in the future 将来11.remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……12.speed up 加速13.come into reality 成为现实14.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望15.take effective measures 采取有效措施[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.no matter where引导让步状语从句,表示“无论在什么地方……”[例句]Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.[仿写]不管你选择在哪里工作和居住,你都应该尽量和当地人和睦相处。
课时作业(十六)题型组合练——练速度(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFive Must-visit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone,Kenya,or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater,located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil,the 394-seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six-track sound system,the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater—Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater,inside the Museum of Fine Arts,Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater —Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater,Houston's typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra cost-plus seating to settle into a leather recliner(躺椅) and receive push-of-a-button food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and,naturally,the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Sho w.Sundance Cinemas Houston—Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrail-nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck,but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片).And its on-site cafe serves up pizza,popcorn and more.Showboat Drive-in Theater—Park the car at the Showboat Drive-in Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie...it's an experience!”For a small price,families,friends,and lovers alike get snacks,souvenirs,and a double feature of the newest releases.[语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。
课时提升作业(十九)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2019·太原模拟)The manager said that they had a(n) plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.A. alternativeB. secureC. conservativeD. constant2. (2019·本溪模拟)Some companies are reported to have stopped production, havingworking capital.A. run out ofB. run outC. been used upD. died out3. (2019·蚌埠模拟)As far as I’m concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on that he’ll come to meet you on time.A. himB. itC. yourselfD. one4. If you want to find a job, having a good of English can be an advantage.A. demandB. appreciationC. experienceD. command5. It’s not a secret that Zhou Libo is Mr. Zhou Live Show, but many people don’t realize that he has a talented staff working with him.A. in need ofB. in favour ofC. in charge ofD. in memory of6. (2019·衢州模拟)Nowadays, EQ and BQ as well as IQ in children’s growth.A. is made the best ofB. are caught up withC. is paid attention toD. are attached importance to7. I got over from the failure of my entrance examination. And I made up my mind to devote myself to my study again.A. ConsiderablyB. ConstantlyC. EventuallyD. Frequently8. (2019·西安模拟)The two years’study under the famous professor John’s mind and improved his character.A. gaveB. shapedC. remindedD. supported9. —Are you going to see The Last Supper by Lu Chuan?—It’s said to be too good a film to miss.A. No problem!B. Why bother?C. Why me?D. That’s for sure.10. (2019·合肥模拟)When the first e-book readers appeared in the late 1990s,technology experts a great future for the digital publishing industry. A. predicted B. establishedC. arrangedD. imagined11. (2019·抚顺模拟)The building project next year is not easy in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed12. (2019·南昌模拟)—The movie Lincoln will be on at 8 pm. What about pickingyou up at 7 pm?—All right, I you at home.A. will be waiting forB. have been waiting forC. will wait forD. am waiting13. (2019·通化模拟) grades you get in this exam, you should never lose heart.A. No matter howB. WhatC. No matter whatD. Which14. (2019·唐山模拟)Sometimes you just have to learn to the things that you can’t change.A. run out ofB. get rid ofC. let go ofD. make fun of15. Knowing the news that my children had got there safe and sound, I felta load ______ off my mind.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. takeⅡ. 阅读理解A(2019·合肥模拟) China Completes First Manned Space Docking China successfully achieved its first manned spacedocking, an important step in the country’s quest to launcha space station by around 2020. The Shenzhou-Ⅸspacecrafton Monday docked with China’s Tiangong-1 space laboratory. The mission’s three astronauts included China’sfirst woman in space, an air force pilot named Liu Yang.China’s political leadership has heavily promoted this week’s mission as proof of the country’s growing power. Additional ly, the Shenzhou-Ⅸmission reinforced China’s long-term aspirations for a manned space presence just as the U. S. has significantly drawn down its own manned space program and retired its ageing fleet of space shuttles.The Shenzhou-Ⅸmission is the first time China has sent a person intospace since 2008. It follows a China’s unmanned space docking last November and is the latest step in a 30-year-plan to assemble a space station by around 2020, part of an effort known as Project 921.When Chinese leaders approved a plan for a space station in 1992, “Chinese space professionals believed they would be latecomers to an expanding human presence in low Earth orbit, ”said Gregory Kulacki, a senior analyst for the Union of Concerned Scientists, in a recent research note. “Ironica lly, by the time they finish their space station in the early 2020s, the Chinese might be the only people left up there. ”Washington’s decision to end the shuttle program actually left Russia with the only one ever manned spaceflight. China’s space progra m, while decades behind the achievements of the U. S. and Russia, has made steady progress in recent years. Its planned space station is expected to come online around 2020, just as the $100 billion International Space Station is expected to cease operation. The U. S. , meanwhile, is hoping the private sector can pick up where the shuttle program left off. (300W)1. What is special about this manned space docking?A. This is the first space docking in Chinese history.B. China sent its first woman into space.C. It is regarded as proof of the country’s growing power.D. It’s the first time China has sent a person into space.2. What may happen in 2020 according to the passage?A. America will stop its space research.B. The Chinese might be the only people in space.C. Russia may be the only one ever manned spaceflight.D. China may end the Project 921.3. Which of the following is the RIGHT order in time according to the text?a. China succeeded its unmanned space docking.b. Chinese leaders approved a plan for a space station.c. China sent a person into space.d. China succeeded its manned space docking.A. abcdB. cdbaC. bdcaD. bcad4. We can learn from the last paragraph that.A. Washington decided to end its space programB. the U. S. private sector will begin the shuttle programC. China’s planned station is expected to the most advancedD. International Space Station may stop operation in 2020B(2019·临沂模拟) Imagine an eco-conscious city where rooftops have been transformed into fertile, green gardens. It’s a place where every home is equipped with a system that recycles valuable water resources. In this town, protecting the planet is a way of life. That’s how Abby Shar p, 14, Wyatt Peery, 13, and Tom Krajnak, 14, saw their city of tomorrow. The vision won theeighth-graders from Bexley, Ohio, first prize at the 2009 National Engineers Week Future City Competition.The annual design competition challenges middle school students to use engineering to deal with issues that affect the Earth. This year the competition focused on water conservation. Participants had to come up with ways to improve water use in the home. Kids from 38 middle schools across the country competed in the finals. The event took place from February 17~18 in Washington, D. C. . More than 30, 000 students entered the competition.Abby, Wyatt and Tom call their winning city Novo Mondum. The name means “new world” in Latin. Novo Mondum sits on the coast of Iceland. The group chose the spot for its wealth of clean energy resources, such as geothermal(地热的)energy and hydropower. Both sources use the power of nature to generate electricity. Geothermal energy draws heat from deep inside the Earth. Hydropower ge ts energy from flowing water. “Our city is very globally aware, ”Abby told TFK.Students team up with a teacher and a volunteer engineer mentor(顾问)to develop their cities. Each group creates a fictional city on SimCity 4 Deluxe, a computer game that allows players to build virtual towns. Then they construct tabletop models of the cities and write essays describing their projects. The models must be made using recycled materials and cost no more than $100 to build. (297W)5. What’s the main feature of the c ity designed by the three winners?A. Making full use of water resources.B. Turning rooftops into green gardens.C. Protecting our home—the Earth.D. Costing no money to build.6. It can be inferred that water conservation is.A. one of the problems that influence the EarthB. the main theme of the 2009 Future City CompetitionC. one of the issues for the participants to deal with abroadD. an easy topic for all the students to design7. The underlined word “hydropower” in Paragraph 3 means.A. electric power from burning oilB. electric power from burning coalsC. electric power from deep inside the EarthD. electric power from moving water8. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The process of developing a future city.B. How teachers instruct the students in the competition.C. The process of building virtual towns.D. What materials should be used in the competition.【语篇随练】Ⅰ. 写出下面阅读理解A中的单词的含义1. docking n.2. quest n.3. reinforce vt.4. assemble vt.Ⅱ. 将下列阅读理解A中的句子翻译成汉语The U. S. , meanwhile, is hoping the private sector can pick up where the shuttle program left off.【译】答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都诊断)What are your retirement plans? Keep working?Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You mayput__them__on__hold. There’s a chance that, sooner or later, youmight have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars(火星).On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. Set in the notsodistant year of 2037, the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognisable—kitchen, bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Eart h’s, people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,”says Stephen Petranek, author of Ho w We’ll Li v e on Mars. This is not just the stuff of scifi. “Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars,”Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will,”Petranek says. “But two main factors have completely swung public attitudes.”The private companies’participation has forced government agencies to up their game, and influential films such as Gra v ity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.【解题导语】本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。
必修四Module 1Life in the Future(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt’s cold and dark outside,and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes,it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post,an outdoor run in winter,as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机),burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature.Furthermore,research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than at warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly,cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body,making that vital organ even stronger.Outdoor exercise also makes you full of energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster,but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings,making you feel alive.Of course,the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle (障碍) to winter exercise.Heart attacks,strokes,lung cancer and asthma (哮喘) are all dangers of running in smog.The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days,take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气),and go early in the morning,before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is better.[语篇解读]本文介绍了冬季户外跑步的好处。
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Module 1 Life in the Future (主题语境:人与社会--文明进步)续表8.lookout小心;当心9。
ei ther.。
or。
或者……或者……3。
Don't relyonhim to do anything.H e'sjust a talker.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发射,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
(教材Page 2)要点提炼动词-ing短语做结果状语.3。
Everyone willbe given a telephon e number at birththat will never c hange nomatterwheretheylive。
每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。
(教材Page2)要点提炼 no matterwhere引导让步状语从句表示“无论在什么地方都……”.4.Distance surgery willbecome common as doctors carry out operations fromthousands of miles away,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所.(教材Page 2)要点提炼“with+宾语+宾语补足语"句式,常在句中做状语或定语,表示伴随,原因,条件等.多远,或有多忙),we will tryto come home for thecelebration。
课时作业(十九) 必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·河南洛阳统考)—Have a coffee,Tom?—No,thanks.________.I enjoy drinking tea.A.I’m very busy B.I don’t like itC.Never mind D.I’d rather not2.________recreation center in our city,which is being made from a new kind of material,is still under________construction.A.The;the B.A;theC.The;/ D.A; /3.(2013·丹东模拟)—I’m still working on my project.—Oh,you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________.A.running out B. going outC.giving out D.losing out4.A t around 1∶00 pm we reached our final________,Mount Yuntai,tired and hungry.A.destination B.routeC.distance D.conclusion5.The sights in Hangzhou were so________that I remember my short stay there from time to time.A.ordinary B.impressiveC.influential D.risky6.—Let’s visit Dr Black at ten tomorrow morning.—I’m afraid we can’t.He________an operation on a patient then.A.has performed B.will have performedC.will be performing D.was performing7.Let your child learn to be independent,for________he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.A.thankfully B.alternativelyC.definitely D eventually8.Many countries,which mainly________natural gas for heating and lighting,are now looking for other energy sources.A.switch on B.turn onC.take on D.rely on9.Mrs White had ________all her old furniture before she moved to a new apartment.A.got rid of B.got tired ofC.taken charge of D.taken care of10.In some poor remote villages of our country,many people still ________little importance to the education of their children.A.attach B.displayC.provide D.explore11.(2012·贵州师大附中高三年级检测)—What about the monthly test?Is it easy?—Yes,but I don’t think________pass it.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobody D.everybody12.She is still________about her life in spite of the hard life she has gone through in the past three years.A.anxious B.optimisticC.crazy D.concerned13.________to loud music for a long time can cause serious damage to the teenag ers’ hearing.A.Exposing B.ExposedC.Being exposed D.Expose14.(2012·泰安模拟)The pop singer’s success has proved that as long as you believe in yourself you can do________you want to achieve.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whenever15.I can’t thank you________much for your kindness,because without your help I can’t have succeeded in the exam.A.too B.veryC.quite D.thatⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2013·淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考) My father grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression.He was the onl y living child of a hardworking farmer and a__1__mother.When Dad completed eighth grade,my grandfather believed his only son would work on the farm.My grandmother,__2__,understood the door that education could open even in__3__economic times.She persuaded grandfather to__4__Dad to finish high school.Dad worked hard and completed high school at the age of 16.At last,grandpa was to have his wish.Dad would work on the farm,easing the economic and physical__5__grandpa carried.But grandmother again__6__grandpa to permit my father to go to college.After__7__,grandpa made the most difficult decision of his lifetime.He walked to the chicken coop (鸡笼子),where he did his__8__.Taking a shovel in his workworn hands,grandpa__9__a jar that held all the family’s savings.He offered the jar and its precious__10__to Dad,saying,“Here boy,go make something of yourself.”Realizing that his family was__11__all their savings by investing in his education,Dad became a steward of those funds.He__12__his bachelor’s degree and then went on to the University of Oklahoma,where he graduated second in his__13__school class in 1936.Jobs were hard to__14__when Dad graduated,so he opened his own practice and lived in a home with a dirt floor.He worked long hours,but I remember him__15__the great books he discovered in the course of his education with me.Our family was changed by the long walk grandpa took to the chicken cation is__16__an investment in our family.It is a treasure.I__17__my father to college and law school,and all of my children have also__18__higher education.We have been transformed by a sacrifice made two__19__ago by a loving,if not fully convinced,grandfather and a persistent grandmother and that has made all the__20__.1.A.beautiful B.devotedC.lazy D.curious2.A.so B.thusC.otherwise D.however3.A.tough B.greatC.peaceful D.competitive4.A.permit B.takeC.ask D.force5.A.pains B.troublesC.burdens D.activities6.A.refused B.beggedC.ordered D.required7.A.graduation B.workC.reflection D.permission8.A.cooking B.cleaningC.farming D.banking9.A.picked up B.dug upC.broke up D.cut up10.A.books B.billsC.contents D.coins11.A.sacrificing B.storingC.treasuring D.wasting12.A.failed B.receivedC.offered D.needed13.A.maths B.educationC.economics D.law14.e off B.come aboutC.come by D.come on15.A.making B.writingC.protecting D.sharing16.A.more than B.rather thanC. other than D.less than17.A.joined B.followedC.advised D.companied18.A.sought B.insistedC.favored D.considered19.A.years B.centuriesC.decades D.generations20.A.sense B.useC.difference D.effectⅢ.七选五(哈尔滨市第六中学2012-2013学年度上学期期中)Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.__1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员).__2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.__3__If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or,if the request is for many different things,say,“You have to make a choice b etween this toy and that toy.”__4__Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product—a namebrand butter and a generic (无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__5__If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money ter,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A.Wise decisionsB.The value of moneyC.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.Ⅳ.短文改错(2013·唐山一模)My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasn’t found the job yet.He was once advising to learn computer skills,so he thought it wasdifficult.When he saw others learning English,he shook his head,says it was too hard to remember the new word.He enjoyed watching TV,playing cards,smoking and so on.He felt it was hard for him to give up all this habits.Not long ago,he went to look for a job.When he knew that talents were great needed,he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted.How he wished he has worked hard in college!Ⅴ.写作训练(2013·安徽省示范高中高三第一次联考)随着社会的发展,交通通讯方式也越来越方便快捷多元化:几乎每个高中生都有了自己的QQ号,可以用QQ和自己的朋友聊天,向老师问问题,交流思想。
第一部分必修四Module 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·天津,B) Whether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company's “Oshbot”robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us,”said Breazeal.语篇解读:主要介绍了未来几年,社会机器人的功能与作用。
1.How are social robots different from household robots?A.They can control their emotions.B.They are more like humans.C.They do the normal housework.D.They respond to users more slowly.答案:B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句话“While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.”可知社交机器人更像人。
故选B。
2.What can Oshbot work as?A.A language teacher. B.A tour guide.C.A shop assistant. D.A private nurse.答案:C 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段第二句“The company's “Oshbot”robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.”可推知,机器人Oshbot的工作是一个商店售货员,故选C。
3.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will________.A.train employees B.be our workmatesC.improve technologies D.take the place of workers答案:B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段Breazeal的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us”能够推断出社交机器人能够和我们一起做事情。
故选B。
4.What does the passage mainly present?A.A new design idea of household robots.B.Marketing strategies for social robots.C.Information on household robots.D.An introduction to social robots.答案:D 主旨大意题。
根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了社交机器人的功能与作用。
故选D。
B(2019·河北衡水三模)A woman was walking her dog along a beach in New Zealand in late June when she saw something that looked like a white ball in the sand. It turned out to be a young Emperor penguin that was lost. At his age, he should have been close to Antarctic, swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes (浮冰). But this penguin started swimming north and just kept going.The penguin attracted a lot of attention in New Zealand. It has been 40 years since an Emperor penguin was last seen there. Researchers at the Department of Conservation were called in. They decided to watch the penguin closely, but not to disturb it in any way. Many New Zealanders came to Peka Peka Beach to look at the elegant penguin. They were careful to keep their dogs away from it so it wouldn't be frightened.The public nicknamed the animal Happy Feet. Researchers started to notice that Happy Feet didn't seem well. It turned out that he had been eating the sand from the beach, likely thinking it was snow.The public raised more than 11,000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach. The operation was a success, and Happy Feet was taken to a zoo in Wellington, NZ. A group of experts met to decide how to help Happy Feet return to the wild.Last Sunday, they put him on a boat called the Tangaroa, in a specially built ice-filled box and took him out into the Southern Ocean, southeast of New Zealand. There, they released him into theocean, which is his natural habitat. He took one last look at his human helpers and then dived into the ocean.“Emperor penguins spend their first five years at sea,”said Peter Simpson of New Zealand's Department of Conservation. “What happens now is up to the penguin.”Happy Feet was fitted with a satellite transmitter (信号发射器) so they can monitor his progress using the Internet. So far, the trackers shows that he swam northeast for a little while before getting his bearings and heading south.语篇解读:本文为一篇记叙文。