Need For Mobile Learning-Technologies and Opportunities
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:364.04 KB
- 文档页数:10
课堂上是否应该使用手机英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Should Mobile Phones Be Allowed in the Classroom? A Student's PerspectiveMobile phones have become an integral part of our daily lives, and their presence in the classroom is a hotly debated topic. As a student, I can understand the arguments on both sides of this issue. On one hand, mobile phones can be a valuable educational tool, providing access to a wealth of information and resources. On the other hand, they can also be a major source of distraction, potentially hampering the learning process. In this essay, I will explore the pros and cons of allowing mobile phones in the classroom and ultimately argue that a balanced approach is necessary.The Case for Mobile Phones in the ClassroomOne of the primary arguments in favor of allowing mobile phones in the classroom is their potential to enhance learning. With the vast array of educational apps and online resources available, mobile phones can be used to supplement traditionalteaching methods. For example, students can use their phones to access online dictionaries, reference materials, and educational videos, all of which can deepen their understanding of the subject matter.Additionally, mobile phones can facilitate collaboration and communication among students. Group projects and class discussions can be more efficient and productive when students can easily share information and ideas through their devices. This can foster a more interactive and engaging learning environment, which is particularly important in today's fast-paced and technology-driven world.Furthermore, mobile phones can be valuable tools for students with special needs or learning disabilities. Apps and assistive technologies can help these students overcome certain barriers and better participate in the classroom. For example, text-to-speech apps can assist students with reading difficulties, while note-taking apps can aid those with organizational challenges.The Case Against Mobile Phones in the ClassroomWhile mobile phones offer potential benefits in the classroom, they also present significant challenges and drawbacks. One of the most significant concerns is the potentialfor distraction and disruption. With the constant influx of notifications, social media updates, and other digital distractions, it can be challenging for students to remain focused and engaged in the lesson.Moreover, the presence of mobile phones in the classroom can create a temptation for students to engage in non-academic activities, such as texting, gaming, or browsing social media. This can not only impede their own learning but also disrupt the learning environment for their peers.Another concern is the potential for cheating and academic dishonesty. With the ease of accessing information online, students may be tempted to use their mobile phones to cheat on tests or plagiarize assignments. This undermines the integrity of the educational process and can lead to an unfair advantage for those who engage in such practices.Additionally, mobile phones can pose privacy and security risks in the classroom. Inappropriate or篇2Should We Be Allowed to Use Our Phones in Class?As a student in today's world, I can't deny that my phone is an essential part of my life. It's how I stay connected with friends,entertain myself, and even get some schoolwork done via online resources and productivity apps. At the same time, I know phones can be a huge distraction, especially in the classroom setting. There are arguments on both sides as to whether we should be permitted to use our devices during class time.On one hand, I get that teachers want our full, undivided attention when they are lecturing or we are meant to be focusing on assignments and activities. Phones can easily derail our concentration with notifications, social media, games, and other digital temptations constantly vying for our attention. I've been in classes where seemingly half the students are furtively tapping away at their phones instead of listening to the teacher. It's understandable why many instructors implement strictno-phone policies to minimize those disruptions.However, I would argue that phones can also be powerful educational tools if their use is structured and regulated in a sensible way, rather than being banned outright. Many teachers are already leveraging online platforms like Google Classroom and multimedia from the web to enhance their lessons. Why not embrace the devices students already have in their pockets as a way to interact with that digital course content?We're the first truly smart-phone native generation, interacting with these devices comes naturally to us. Instead of outright banning them, teachers could allow designated times during class where we can use our phones to look up supplementary information, collaborate over shared documents, or participate in online educational activities. Managed effectively, phones could make classes more engaging and collaborative experiences.There are also simply practical reasons why access to our phones could be helpful. For instance, many of us use productivity apps and cloud storage to manage our notes, assignments, and schedules across all of our classes. It's very efficient to have all of that at our fingertips on our phones rather than having to lug around multiple notebooks and printouts everywhere. If I need to quickly reference information or upload completed work, being able to discreetly use my phone for that could make things much more seamless.Additionally, let's be honest - very few students these days actually purchase dedicated devices like calculators, dictionaries, or other reference materials when we have powerful apps that can serve the same purpose on our phones. It seems reasonable to be able to use those tool at times when working on certainacademic tasks where they would be useful aids. Rather than getting stuck without resources we need, allowing soft device access could enable us to keep working.Of course, I can understand concerns about potential abuses like cheating on tests via phones. However, schools and teachers already have policies like designating test/quiz days as absolutely no-phone times. There could perhaps be secure storage options like pocket holders attached to desks where we would need to place our phones during those periods. The focus could be on setting clear guidelines and reasonable limits rather than prohibition.At the end of the day, for my generation, our relationship with our phones is a fundamental part of how we interact with the world and acquire information. While obsessive, unfocused use can certainly hinder the learning process, I believe the thoughtful integration of mobile devices could be a better approach than heavy-handed restrictions that view phones as nothing but distractions to be banned.With guidance and regulation around appropriate device use for different classroom scenarios and activities, our phones represent an opportunity for interactive, collaborative learning experiences that could better engage those of us who have quiteliterally grown up with these technologies woven into the fabric of our lives. Progress often involves adaptation rather than outright rejection. Why not embrace and shape these powerful tools in service of education?篇3Should Mobile Phones Be Allowed in Classrooms?Mobile phones have become an integral part of modern life, and their presence in classrooms is a hotly debated topic. As a student, I can understand the arguments on both sides of this issue. While some argue that mobile phones can be a major distraction and hinder the learning process, others believe that they can be valuable educational tools when used responsibly. In this essay, I will explore the pros and cons of allowing mobile phones in classrooms and offer my perspective on this controversial subject.One of the main arguments against allowing mobile phones in classrooms is that they can be a significant source of distraction for students. With the constant influx of notifications from social media, messaging apps, and other digital distractions, it can be challenging for students to remain focused on the lesson at hand. The temptation to check one's phone can beoverwhelming, leading to a lack of engagement and poor concentration in class.Moreover, mobile phones can facilitate cheating during tests and exams. With the ability to access information on the internet or communicate with others, students may be tempted to engage in academic dishonesty, undermining the integrity of the educational system.However, there are also valid arguments in favor of allowing mobile phones in classrooms. In today's technologically advanced world, mobile devices can serve as valuable educational tools. Many educational apps and online resources can enhance the learning experience by providing interactive and engaging content, allowing students to explore topics in greater depth.Additionally, mobile phones can be useful for research purposes, enabling students to quickly access information and fact-check during class discussions. This can promote critical thinking and encourage students to question and analyze the material being presented, rather than simply accepting it at face value.Furthermore, mobile phones can be beneficial for students with special needs or learning disabilities. Various apps andassistive technologies can help these students better understand and engage with the course material, promoting inclusivity and equal educational opportunities.Another argument in favor of allowing mobile phones in classrooms is that it reflects the reality of the modern workplace. Many professions require the use of mobile devices for communication, research, and collaboration. By allowing students to responsibly use their phones in the classroom, educators can help prepare them for the demands of the professional world and foster valuable digital literacy skills.Ultimately, the decision to allow mobile phones in classrooms should be carefully considered and implemented with clear guidelines and policies. Teachers and school administrators could establish rules regarding appropriate mobile phone usage, such as only allowing them during designated times or for specific educational purposes.It is also important to educate students on the responsible and ethical use of mobile devices in an educational setting. This could include teaching them about digital etiquette, cyberbullying prevention, and the importance of respecting intellectual property rights.In conclusion, the debate over whether mobile phones should be allowed in classrooms is a complex issue with valid arguments on both sides. While they can indeed be a source of distraction and facilitate academic dishonesty, mobile devices can also serve as valuable educational tools and prepare students for the demands of the modern workforce.Ultimately, I believe that a balanced approach, with clear guidelines and policies in place, can enable the responsible and productive use of mobile phones in classrooms. By embracing technology and fostering digital literacy skills, educators can equip students with the tools and knowledge necessary to thrive in today's digital age.。
2019北师必修二Unit 4 Information technology课本语法填空等Lesson 1 用P8-9文章的信息完成短文(P11)Avatars are digital 1 that you use to represent yourself online. You can choose an avatar from 2_ of ready-made images, or 3 Although avatars haven't been around for long, they are widely used.Avatars let you 4 and give you 5 . But the use of avatars has also caused 6 . Some users worry that they are spending too much time 7 that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be 8 , as people can use avatars to9 . However, many people see avatars in 10 .Lesson 3用下列的词填空(P17)Some people believe that the Internet has many negative aspects. Talking to people 1 or having a 2 with someone you only talk to on the Internet isn't a replacement for 3 communication. While it can connect you with other people who use a 4 face-to-face contact with others is important to help you maintain healthy relationships. This argument is thought-provoking because it shows that people still need face-to-face communication with others today. In addition, spending too much time on the Internet can make you 5 because you can become obsessed with popularity and gaining followers. Finally, you need to be careful with various 6 because you can never be 1007 sure that 8 you read online is true.Check your progress (P24) 适当形式填空The development of information technologyInformation technology has developed in ways that people would never have imagined. In the 1980s, telephones started to become popular in daily life. Nobody at that time imagined that 20 years later people 1 (have)phones in their pockets and 2 (use)them for many functions other than just making calls. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet. At that time, even scientists didn't realise that one day people 3 (be able to)connect with family and friends anywhere through video chats. And most certainly, people back in the 1980s 4 (not understand)that clothing and delicious food 5 (be send)to their homes by simply using an app on the phone.适当形式填空(P24)In our class, every student has more than two avatars, which are images used as 1 online. There are a wide 2 of forms and uses of avatars among our classmates. Most students choose avatars from a 3 of ready-made images, but some students design avatars in their own 4 . More than half of the students want to show different aspects of their 5 through their avatars. Our classmates mainly use avatars for web 6 , 7 and in 8 games. But some classmates expressed9 about online 10 when using avatars. This issue is something that we need to pay attention to in the future.用下面短语的适当形式填空(P25)In the survey among our classmates, all students use software applications(called apps 1 ).They typically use apps on smartphones or 2 . Students agree that apps can help them take part in a whole range of activities. They usually use apps to search for learning resources, find popular restaurants, 3 taxis, to certain places, and order food.Educational apps are the type of apps most frequently used among our classmates. They allow them to learn at their own pace anywhere. They can choose online teachers and subjects according to their5 . Also, they can share6 with other users of the same app.Nearly one third of the students have tried apps with 7 like VR, AR and MR. They believe that new technologies can be used to help people 8 . What students dislike is that in order to use apps these days, they are often required to 9 an account and 10 personal information. They worry about the safety of this.选词填空(P25)Yuanyuan is a senior secondary school student. She never liked chatting with people online. She thought 1 communication wasn't worth spending time on and it made people more 2 . All her friends seemed to spend about 90 3 of their time talking to friends on the Internet and only about 10 percent talking to them in real life. Yuanyuan couldn't understand it at all. Her best friend Tingting agreed with her and felt that 4 communication is important.Then, 5 happened that changed how she felt about online communication. Yuanyuan moved to Canada with her family and her 6 became her most valuable possession. By chatting to each other online and using a video chat app, Yuanyuan and Tingting could 7 their friendship even though they were thousands of miles apart. From then on, neither of them criticised 8for having online friendships.WorkbookLesson 1 选词填空(P78)I read an article about avatars on a web 1 yesterday. It was very informative and interesting. agree with it saying that your choice of avatars says a lot about your 2 . I chose my avatarfrom a 3 of ready-made 4 . She is one of my favourite cartoon 5 . I like her because she is kind and helpful.My cousin Wang Ming is very creative. He finds that avatars give him lots of room for 6 . He has created several avatars for different occasions. He dressed them in 7 clothes with beautiful 8and they all act more or less like him. But the article warns that the use of several avatars can be a 9of risk.then, she has been addicted to the Internet, using different kinds of software applications on her mobile1 . She spends a lot of time each day exploring websites and2 . with other people online. She has set up her own email3 and she does most of the shopping online through an4 . Instead of going to supermarkets, nowadays she just5 a button and then her orders are6 the next day. At first, my father had some concerns that she was spending too much time in7 worlds, but now he sees how happy she is. She even8 some materials that can help my father with his work, so now he's very happy, too! We are all very proud of her as she has proven that it's never too late to learn a new skill.用下列的适当形式填空(P79)From the time I met Alicia Tang. I knew she 1 the next big thing in the technology world. A fifteen-year-old app developer, she was confident that her first app 2 one 4 the biggest selling in the world. Now at only eighteen, she has accomplished her goal as her onine shopping comparison app has millions of downloads. "I felt it was going to be a success because I knew that people 3 the fact that they 4 spend so much time searching for products they wanted," says Alicia. "When I was going to launch the app. I spoke to lots of experts and app developers who gave me great advice and guidance. Because I had the support of so many people, I knew I 5 make a successful app," she says.Translate the sentences into English. (P80)1. 在网络世界,你可以创设自己的形象,并且拥有新的个性。
Online learning has become an increasingly popular mode of education, especially in the wake of global events that have necessitated social distancing. As a high school student who has experienced both traditional classroom learning and online education, Id like to share some insights and suggestions to make the most out of online learning.First and foremost, its crucial to establish a dedicated learning space. This could be a quiet corner of your room or a separate study room. The environment should be free from distractions and equipped with all the necessary materials for learning. Having a comfortable chair and a welllit desk can significantly improve focus and reduce eye strain.Next, setting a consistent schedule is key to maintaining discipline. Just as you would attend classes in a school setting, its important to allocate specific hours for online classes, study sessions, and breaks. This routine helps in creating a sense of normalcy and ensures that you stay on track with your coursework.Another important aspect is to actively participate in online classes. Engaging with the material, asking questions, and contributing to discussions can enhance understanding and retention. Its also a good idea to take thorough notes during lectures, as this will serve as a valuable resource for revision.Moreover, leveraging technology to aid learning is a smart move. There are numerous educational apps and platforms that offer interactive lessons, quizzes, and study materials. Utilizing these resources can provide a moredynamic and engaging learning experience.Staying organized is also vital. Keeping track of assignments, due dates, and exam schedules using digital calendars or task management apps can help in managing time effectively. Moreover, its beneficial to regularly back up your work to avoid any potential data loss.In addition, its essential to stay connected with classmates and teachers. Online learning can sometimes feel isolating, but forming study groups and participating in virtual discussions can foster a sense of community and collaboration.Furthermore, taking care of ones mental and physical health is paramount. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep are crucial for maintaining energy levels and cognitive function. Its also important to take breaks and engage in hobbies or activities that you enjoy to prevent burnout.Lastly, seeking help when needed is not a sign of weakness but a step towards academic success. If youre struggling with a particular subject or concept, dont hesitate to reach out to your teachers or tutors for guidance.In conclusion, online learning offers a flexible and accessible way to acquire knowledge. By creating a conducive learning environment, maintaining a routine, actively participating, utilizing technology, staying organized, fostering connections, taking care of health, and seeking help when necessary, you can maximize the benefits of online education. Its anopportunity to develop selfdiscipline, critical thinking, and digital literacy skills that will be invaluable in todays rapidly evolving world.。
科技进步的必要性英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Necessity of Technological ProgressI can't even begin to imagine a world without modern technology. From the smartphones glued to our hands to the laptops powering our educations and work, advanced technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. Yet there is an ongoing debate about whether this rapid technological growth is truly necessary or desirable. In my view, continued technological progress is absolutely vital for improving our quality of life, driving innovation across industries, and solving the immense challenges facing humanity.Perhaps the most obvious benefit of technology is how it enhances our standard of living through increased convenience, efficiency, and access to information. Simple digital tools like calendars, note-taking apps, and video calling have made coordinating our complicated lives vastly easier. When I think about how my parents had to rely on physical calendars, handwritten notes, and expensive long-distance calling back inthe day, I can't help but appreciate how fortunate we are with today's effortless digital solutions.Technology has also revolutionized how we gather knowledge and information. In the past, learning was largely confined to physical books, in-person classes, andtime-consuming library visits. Now, the collective knowledge of humanity is at our fingertips through online resources. I can instantly research any topic, access digital libraries and scholarly materials, or even take entire online courses—opportunities my grandparents could barely have dreamed of. The widespread availability of information has empowered intellectual curiosity and self-education like never before.Of course, technology's benefits extend far beyond matters of convenience into areas impacting our core needs and societal wellbeing. Advancements in fields like medicine, agriculture, energy, and infrastructure are making our lives longer, safer, and more sustainable. They're the reason we have effective vaccines, life-saving medical treatments, and a secure global food supply that can support a booming population. We take these modern miracles for granted, but they're a direct byproduct of technological research determined to find solutions to humanity's greatest challenges.It's precisely this drive for innovation solving critical issues that makes ongoing technological progress so vital. We're currently facing existential threats like climate change, food and water insecurity, and increased risk of pandemics. Overcoming such massive hurdles will require next-generation technologies in renewable energy, efficient agriculture, disease prevention and more. By continuing to push the boundaries of what's possible through research and development, we'll unlock solutions that can mitigate these civilization-scale risks.Some argue, understandably, that our technology-driven society has created new issues like job displacement, privacy concerns, and overreliance on digital interactions. I don't dismiss these challenges as insignificant, but I firmly believe the benefits outweigh the downsides. We must be proactive about developing technologies ethically and introducing policies to curb their negative impacts, but a complete reversal isn't the answer.After all, technology itself is a double-edged sword; it can be used for immense good or misused for harm. Nuclear power, for instance, has the potential for affordable clean energy but also powers destructive weapons. Genetic engineering techniques like CRISPR could help eliminate genetic disorders but alsocreate problematic ethical scenarios. Essentially, the accelerating pace of innovation is making the stakes grow higher with each development. In such a world, stifling technological progress isn't the solution—we must maintain the relentless pursuit of new knowledge, but with robust guidance and safeguards.Looking to the future, we're on the cusp of revolutionary developments in fields like artificial intelligence, quantum computing, nanomaterials, commercial space exploration and more. None of these world-changing breakthroughs will emerge without a recommitment to vigorously advancing scientific and technological frontiers. We've reached the point where our civilization's continued existence and progress is directly interlinked with our ability to create sophisticated new innovations.While legitimate concerns exist about technological unemployment, social alienation, and concentrated power, I'd argue these risks don't negate the overwhelming necessity of striving for momentous technological achievements. We can proactively address downsides through policies promoting adaptation, safety regulations, ethics education, and equitable access.What we can't afford is getting caught in the trap of complacency and resisting change. Ceasing to be a society committed to technological ingenuity would mean sacrificing solutions to urgent challenges and closing the door on remarkable possibilities.I find it poetic that the humble wheel, one of humanity's first groundbreaking innovations, propelled our ancestors out of the hunter-gatherer lifestyle and kicked off the technological journey that gave rise to our modern civilization. Each subsequent technological leap, from the printing press to the internet, built upon the last and expanded our horizons even further. For my generation to willingly abandon this spirit of discovery and stumble backwards technologically would tragically deprive us and our descendants of similarly wondrous opportunities.When I look at the history of technological progress, I see intellect and perseverance triumphing over limitations, risks being bravely undertaken to better the human experience, minds daring to shatter old assumptions of what's possible. To forfeit our commitment to this never-ending cycle of innovation would be an unforgivable generational failure in my eyes. We have an obligation to the pioneers who came before us, to the childrenwho will inherit the world, and to humanity's boundless potential to push technological boundaries. That fundamental drive for progress is what separates us from the simplicity of the animal kingdom and makes us distinctly human. It is both a necessity and our destiny.篇2The Indispensable Nature of Technological AdvancementTechnology has become deeply entrenched in virtually every facet of modern society. From the smartphones in our pockets to the vehicles transporting us and the computers facilitating global communication and commerce, it is undeniable that our world has been irreversibly shaped by successive waves of technological innovation. As daunting as the rapid pace of change can sometimes feel, I firmly believe that continued technological progress is not just beneficial, but absolutely essential for the future wellbeing of humanity.At its core, technology is simply the application of scientific knowledge and discoveries to meet the practical needs of our species. Throughout history, technological breakthroughs like the wheel, the printing press, the steam engine, and the internet have propelled human civilization forward by increasing ourabilities and expanding the boundaries of what is possible. Each new development builds upon the foundations laid by those that came before, following an exponential trajectory of advancement. To resist this natural process of invention and progress is tantamount to willfully shackling our own potential.One of the most compelling drivers of technological development is its immense potential to improve global living standards and quality of life. Cutting-edge innovations in fields like medicine, agriculture, energy, and infrastructure have already uplifted billions from poverty, cured diseases, fed populations, and connected the world in ways that would have been unimaginable just a couple centuries ago. As we look to the future, continuing to invest in research and development is crucial for tackling the major challenges that still pervade society.Climate change, for instance, poses an existential threat that will require bold technological solutions to mitigate and adapt to its consequences. Advances in renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and nuclear fusion could drastically reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Emerging carbon capture and geoengineering technologies may help remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Innovative construction materials, efficient urban planning, and resilient infrastructure will beneeded to make our communities more sustainable and resistant to extreme weather events. Without a concerted commitment to scientific and technological progress, our ability to address this global crisis will be severely limited.On a similar note, the burgeoning field of biotechnology promises to revolutionize medicine and agriculture through developments like gene editing, artificial tissue engineering, bionic implants, and even age reversion therapies. These kinds of innovations could help eradicate deadly diseases, alleviate suffering, increase global food production, and potentially even extend the human lifespan. Yet for all its promise, realizing the full transformative potential of biotechnology will require steadfast long-term research investment and an unwavering commitment to innovation.Technological advancement has already begun pushing the boundaries of what is possible in other realms as well. Powerful artificial intelligence is augmenting human intelligence and automating routine tasks, freeing us to spend more time on creative, strategic, and entrepreneurial pursuits. Sophisticated robotics and manufacturing technologies are making production and logistics more efficient than ever. Ubiquitous high-speed internet and mobile computing are flattening hierarchies,democratizing access to information, and cultivating a new age of digital collaboration and virtual communities that transcend borders.Space exploration is another arena where technological breakthroughs are indispensable for broadening the frontiers of human experience and scientific understanding. Reusable rockets from companies like SpaceX have already dramatically reduced the cost of orbital launch, paving the way for future crewed missions to Mars and other worlds. Cutting-edge propulsion systems, closed-loop life support systems, and resource extraction techniques will be critical for establishing a permanent and sustainable human presence in space. Who knows what other universe-altering discoveries may emerge from our cosmic voyage?Across disciplines, the applications of technologies like augmented reality, blockchain, quantum computing, nanotechnology, and others that may still be in their infancy could prove to be as momentous and transformative as any of humanity's previous accomplishments. Science is an iterative process – each new breakthrough enables the next innovative leap forward. By maintaining our curiosity, investing in research, nurturing young minds, and continuing to push thetechnological envelope, we open up a universe of possibilities that could scarcely be imagined today.Of course, I acknowledge that the boundless march of technological progress is not without its controversies and potential perils. Issues of automation displacing human workers, data privacy in the digital age, the ethical implications of artificial intelligence, and emerging technological risks like cybersecurity threats are all valid concerns that deserve rigorous debate and careful governance. However, I would argue that these issues –as significant as they may be – are not reasons to halt innovation itself, but rather challenges that innovation can also help solve with the proper wisdom and guardrails.Technologies like blockchain could help protect privacy and secure digital record-keeping. AI governance frameworks and secure development practices will be crucial for aligning advanced artificial intelligence with human ethics and interests. New employment opportunities in technology fields could offset displacement from automation. Technological solutions may provide novel ways to enforce cybersecurity, protect critical infrastructure, and enhance resiliency. Instead of rejecting progress, we must collectively strive to proactively shape it in responsible and beneficial ways.Ultimately, to lack faith in human ingenuity and our ability to harness technological progress as a positive force would be a tragic failure of vision and imagination. Throughout our history, our species has confronted immense challenges head-on through the indomitable force of intellect and innovation. From eking out survival on the ancient savannas to building cities that awed the classical world to breaking the bonds of Earth's gravity – our drive to innovate has always empowered us to overcome whatever obstacles stand in our way.To be alive today is to witness one of the most astounding periods of accelerating innovation in human history. Squandering that inheritance by clinging to stagnant philosophies and rejecting the transformative potential of technology would deprive us of incredible opportunities and fail to honor the scientific curiosity encoded into our very genes. My generation will face some of the greatest tests humanity has ever confronted – from sustainable resource management to navigating the rise of intelligent machines to ensuring our civilization endures to explore the cosmos. By doubling down on our innovative spirit and technological capability, I am confident we will rise to meet these grand challenges as we always have.The path of technological progress is not always a straight line, but a winding upward trajectory filled with both triumphs and hurdles to overcome along the way. Yet it is a journey we must embrace, for it is the source of our prosperity, the key to unlocking our potential, and the enduring quality that makes our species' story one of such remarkable progress and possibility. To turn our backs on that invaluable journey would be a tragic loss – not just for my generation, but for all those who will inherit the future we create today. That is why technological advancement must always remain a core tenet of the modern human experience and an indispensable component of our civilization's next leap into the boundless frontier.篇3The Indispensable Nature of Technological AdvancementAs a student living in the modern era, I can't help but feel amazed by the remarkable technological feats humanity has accomplished. From the smartphones in our pockets to the sophisticated computers that power our universities, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. However, beyond the conveniences it provides, technological progress is an indispensable force that propels society forward, addressing global challenges and improving the human condition.One of the most pressing issues facing our generation is climate change, a phenomenon that threatens the very existence of life on our planet. Fortunately, advancements in technology offer solutions that could mitigate the effects of this crisis. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have become increasingly efficient and cost-effective, providing cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels. Moreover, emerging technologies like carbon capture and storage systems have the potential to remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, helping to reverse the effects of decades of pollution.Furthermore, technological progress plays a crucial role in improving healthcare and extending human life expectancy. Medical imaging techniques, like MRI and CT scans, allow doctors to diagnose and treat conditions with unprecedented accuracy. Gene editing technologies, like CRISPR, hold the promise of eradicating genetic disorders and potentially curing diseases once thought incurable. Additionally, advancements in prosthetics and bionics are restoring mobility and independence to individuals with physical disabilities, improving their quality of life.Beyond addressing global challenges, technological progress also contributes to our understanding of the universeand our place within it. The development of powerful telescopes and space exploration technologies has enabled us to study celestial bodies and phenomena that were once beyond our reach. The recent images captured by the James Webb Space Telescope, for instance, have provided unprecedented insights into the formation of galaxies and the earliest stages of the universe.Moreover, technological advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. The internet has connected people across the globe, facilitating the exchange of ideas and knowledge on an unprecedented scale. Online learning platforms and educational resources have made education more accessible, democratizing knowledge and empowering individuals worldwide to pursue their intellectual pursuits.However, it is essential to acknowledge that technological progress is not without its challenges and ethical considerations. The rapid pace of innovation has raised concerns about privacy, cybersecurity, and the potential misuse of powerful technologies. Additionally, the automation of certain industries has led to job displacement and economic disruption, necessitating athoughtful approach to managing the societal impacts of technological change.As students, we have a responsibility to engage with these issues critically and thoughtfully. We must strive to understand the implications of emerging technologies and work towards developing ethical frameworks that ensure their responsible and equitable use. By doing so, we can harness the transformative power of technology to address global challenges while mitigating its potential risks and unintended consequences.In conclusion, technological progress is an indispensable force that has the power to shape our future and address the most pressing challenges facing humanity. From combating climate change and advancing medical treatments to expanding our understanding of the universe and democratizing knowledge, the benefits of technological advancement are undeniable. However, we must approach this progress with caution and a commitment to ethical and responsible development. As students, it is our duty to embrace the opportunities presented by technology while working to ensure that its impacts are equitable and beneficial for all.。
翻译技巧做个好英语翻译的十条建议英语翻译十大技巧1.Readextensively,especiallyinyournon-nativelanguage(s).1.多读书,尤其要读外语作品。
Readhighqualitynewspapers(e.g.theNewYorkTimes,WallStreetJournal)EVERYDAYforatleasta year.每天读高质量的报纸(如《纽约时报》《华尔街日报》等),坚持至少一年。
Readhighqualitynewsmagazines,covertocover.读高质量的杂志,从封面到封底,每一页都要读。
Readyourfavoritetopicsinyournon-nativelanguage(s).阅读关于你感兴趣的主题的外语作品。
Readotherwell-writtenmaterialthatwillhelpbroadenyourgeneralknowledge.阅读其他高质量的,有助于拓宽视野的材料。
2.WatchtheTVnewsandlistentoradionewsandpodcastsoncurrenteventsinallworkinglanguages.2.多关注电视和广播里的各语种时事报导。
Don'tjustlistentonewsstories;analyzethem.不要只把新闻当故事听,要分析新闻。
Keepabreastofcurrenteventsandissues.与时俱进,跟上时事的步伐。
Recordnewsprogramsandinterviewssoyoucanlistentothemlater.把新闻节目和采访录下来,以便回顾。
3.Strengthenyourgeneralknowledgeofeconomics,history,thelaw,internationalpolitics,an dscientificconceptsandprinciples(inthatorder).3.加强你在经济、历史、法律、国际政治和科学方面的知识,了解一些基本的概念和原理。
关于某高校学生手机阅读目的的调查英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Mobile Reading Purposes: A Survey of University StudentsAs a student in the digital age, I can't imagine life without my smartphone. It's more than just a communication device - it's a portal to a vast world of information and entertainment that fits right in my pocket. One activity that has become increasingly popular among my peers is using our phones for readingtext-based content like ebooks, articles, and social media posts. Curious about the motivations behind this trend, I decided to survey fellow students at my university about their purposes for mobile reading.The SurveyTo gather data, I created an anonymous online questionnaire and distributed it across various student groups and forums. The survey asked participants to indicate their degree program, year of study, and rate the importance of different reasons for reading on their mobile devices using a5-point scale from "Not at all important" to "Extremelyimportant." I also included an open-ended question for any additional comments.After leaving the survey open for two weeks, I compiled 326 complete responses from students across all levels of study and academic disciplines. The respondents were 58% female and 42% male, with the largest group (37%) being in their third year of studies.Key FindingsThe results unveiled some interesting insights into the mobile reading habits and motivations of university students. Here are some of the key findings:Entertainment and LeisureThe top reason students gave for mobile reading was entertainment and leisure, with 79% rating it as extremely or very important. Many commented on using their phones to read during breaks, before bed, or while commuting as a way to unwind and pass the time in an enjoyable way.Convenience and PortabilityThe second highest rated purpose was convenience and portability, with 73% deeming it extremely or very important. Students appreciated having a lightweight device with them atall times to easily access reading materials on-the-go without carrying physical books or print-outs.Staying InformedStaying informed about current events, news, and trending topics through mobile reading was extremely or very important for 63% of respondents. The ability to quickly read bite-sized articles and updates on their phones allowed students to remain up-to-date efficiently.Academic PurposesWhile not the primary driver, 47% indicated that mobile reading for academic purposes like accessing course materials, ebooks, and scholarly articles was extremely or very important. This highlights the increasing digital integration of educational resources.Social ConnectionReading social media posts, messaging conversations, and other user-generated content to maintain social connections was rated as extremely or very important by 39% of those surveyed. Mobile devices facilitate this informal reading tied to relationships and socialization.Cost SavingsSurprisingly, only 27% considered cost savings compared to purchasing print materials as an extremely or very important factor. This suggests affordability may be less of a priority than other benefits like convenience.Additional CommentsThe open-ended comments provided further colour on students' mobile reading activities. Several mentioned the environmental benefits of reducing paper use. Others enjoyed the built-in dictionary, translation, and text-to-speech functions. However, some raised concerns about eye strain, distractions from notifications, and difficulties with long-form reading on smaller screens.ImplicationsThe findings from this survey emphasize the robust presence of mobile reading among university students driven primarily by factors like entertainment, convenience, and staying informed. While not the principal motivation, over 45% still placed notable importance on academic reading via mobile devices.For educational institutions, this data highlights the need to ensure digital learning materials are optimized for mobile formats and easily accessible to students. Instructors may wantto leverage tools like interactive ebooks, multimedia content, and mobile-friendly websites/apps to better align with student reading preferences.Publishers, authors, and content creators should take note of the popularity of leisure reading and consumption of bite-sized, easily digestible information on smartphones andmobile-optimize works accordingly. Providing enhanced digital reading experiences with multimedia integration could increase engagement.Overall, this survey captures a snapshot of how ubiquitous smartphones have made mobile reading for university students, with diverse purposes spanning education, entertainment, social connection, and information gathering. As mobile technologies continue advancing, the reading landscape will likely evolve further, presenting exciting opportunities and challenges for students, educators and content providers alike. One thing is clear - our phones have become indispensable portals to the written word.篇2Mobile Reading Trends: A Student SurveyAs a university student in the digital age, my phone has become an indispensable part of my daily life. From checking emails and social media to streaming videos and reading articles, my mobile device is a constant companion. However, one particular aspect of my smartphone usage has caught my attention – the widespread phenomenon of mobile reading among my peers.In recent years, the convenience of accessing vast amounts of information through our phones has led to a surge in mobile reading habits. Intrigued by this trend, I decided to conduct a survey among fellow students at our university to explore the various purposes behind their mobile reading activities.The Survey MethodologyTo gather a diverse range of perspectives, I distributed an online questionnaire to students across different academic disciplines and year levels. The survey comprised multiple-choice and open-ended questions, allowing participants to express their opinions and experiences candidly.The questions delved into the following areas:Preferred reading formats (e-books, articles, news, social media, etc.)Motivations and purposes for mobile readingPerceived advantages and challenges of mobile readingImpact on academic performance and leisure activitiesWith over 200 responses collected, the survey provided valuable insights into the mobile reading landscape among our student population.Academic PursuitsOne of the primary motivations for mobile reading, as revealed by the survey, was academic purposes. A significant portion of respondents (43%) reported using their phones to access course materials, research papers, and online journals. The convenience of having these resources readily available on their mobile devices was cited as a major advantage, enabling them to study or review content during commutes, breaks, or whenever they had spare time.Furthermore, some students mentioned using mobile reading apps or e-book platforms to purchase and access required textbooks or supplementary reading materials. This not only saved them money compared to purchasing physical copies but also offered the flexibility to carry their entire library with them wherever they went.Staying InformedAnother prominent reason for mobile reading was staying up-to-date with current events and news. Over half of the surveyed students (57%) indicated that they regularly used their phones to read news articles, blogs, and online publications. The ability to access real-time information on the go was highly valued, allowing them to stay informed about local, national, and global happenings.Additionally, some respondents mentioned using mobile reading to follow specific topics or industries related to their academic or professional interests. This helped them broaden their knowledge and stay abreast of the latest developments in their fields of study or potential career paths.Leisure and EntertainmentWhile academic and informational purposes were prominent, the survey also revealed a significant portion of students (37%) engaging in mobile reading for leisure and entertainment. Reading e-books, web novels, and other digital literature on their phones was a popular pastime, particularly during commutes or waiting periods.Some respondents expressed their appreciation for the vast selection of digital reading materials available, ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction, making it easier to discover and access new titles. The ability to adjust font sizes, brightness levels, and reading modes also contributed to an enjoyable reading experience tailored to individual preferences.Social Media and Online ContentInterestingly, the survey highlighted the blurred lines between traditional reading and consuming online content. A substantial number of students (48%) reported engaging in mobile reading through social media platforms, forums, and online communities. This included reading articles, discussions, and user-generated content shared by friends, influencers, or interest groups.While some participants viewed this as a form of leisure or entertainment, others saw it as a way to stay informed about current trends, engage in discussions, and connect withlike-minded individuals. The interactive nature of social media reading allowed for real-time exchanges of ideas and perspectives, fostering a sense of community among students with shared interests.Challenges and ConcernsDespite the numerous benefits of mobile reading, the survey also shed light on some challenges and concerns expressed by students. Eye strain, distractions from notifications or other apps, and the potential for prolonged screen time were common issues raised by respondents.Additionally, some participants expressed concerns about the credibility and reliability of certain online sources, highlighting the need for critical evaluation skills when consuming digital content. The potential for developing unhealthy reading habits, such as constantly switching between multiple sources or engaging in excessive mobile reading, was also mentioned as a potential drawback.ConclusionThe survey on mobile reading purposes among university students has provided valuable insights into the diverse motivations and behaviors surrounding this modern-day phenomenon. From academic pursuits and staying informed to leisure activities and social connections, mobile reading has become an integral part of the student experience.As technology continues to evolve and shape our lives, it is essential to strike a balance between embracing the conveniences of mobile reading and being mindful of potentialdrawbacks. By fostering critical thinking skills and developing healthy reading habits, we can harness the power of mobile technology to enhance our learning, stay informed, and engage in meaningful literary experiences.This survey has opened my eyes to the multifaceted nature of mobile reading within our student community. It has inspired me to explore ways to optimize this experience, whether through recommendations for productivity apps, e-book platforms, or digital literacy initiatives. Ultimately, the goal is to empower students to leverage the benefits of mobile reading while mitigating potential challenges, ensuring a enriching and rewarding journey through the vast realms of knowledge and literature at our fingertips.篇3Mobile Reading Habits: A Campus SurveyAs students, we're practically inseparable from our phones these days. They're our vital connection to the world, serving as our alarm clocks, cameras, music players, and most importantly, gateways to a vast realm of information and entertainment. It's no surprise then that reading on our mobile devices has become a widespread habit among the student population. But whatexactly are we reading on our phones, and why? To gain insight into this phenomenon, I conducted a survey across our university campus, and the findings were quite intriguing.The Survey BreakdownI distributed the survey to 200 randomly selected students from various academic disciplines, ensuring a diverse sample. The questionnaire covered key aspects such as the amount of time spent reading on mobile devices, preferred content types, and the underlying motivations behind this reading behavior.The results revealed that an overwhelming 93% of respondents engage in some form of mobile reading regularly, with 68% doing so on a daily basis. This statistic alone highlights the prevalence of this activity among the student body.Content PreferencesWhen it came to the types of content consumed, the responses were varied, reflecting the diverse interests and needs of our campus community. Social media updates and news articles emerged as the most popular choices, with 79% and 72% of participants indicating regular consumption of these categories, respectively.This finding aligns with the general trend of staying informed and connected through mobile devices. In today's fast-paced world, students seek timely updates on current events, as well as insights into the lives of their peers and social circles.Interestingly, a significant portion of respondents (61%) also reported regularly reading educational materials, such ase-books, research papers, and online tutorials, on their mobile devices. This behavior suggests a growing acceptance and utilization of mobile technology as a learning tool, enabling students to access and consume educational content on-the-go.Motivations for Mobile ReadingBeyond the content preferences, the survey delved deeper into the underlying motivations that drive students to read on their mobile devices. The responses revealed a multifaceted array of reasons, with convenience being the most cited factor (85% of respondents).The ability to access information and reading materials anytime, anywhere, without the need for bulky physical books or devices, clearly resonates with the modern student lifestyle. Whether it's during commutes, breaks between classes, or leisuremoments, mobile reading offers unparalleled flexibility and accessibility.Another prominent motivation was the desire for entertainment and leisure (cited by 73% of respondents). From catching up on the latest social media trends to indulging in digital literature or engaging with multimedia content, mobile devices provide a versatile platform for recreation and relaxation amidst the demands of academic life.Interestingly, a notable portion of respondents (47%) cited the cost-effectiveness of mobile reading as a driving factor. With the abundance of free or low-cost digital content available, students can access a wealth of information and reading materials without incurring significant financial burdens.Implications and ObservationsThe survey results shed light on the multifaceted nature of mobile reading among our student community. It is evident that this behavior is deeply ingrained in our daily routines, serving diverse purposes ranging from staying informed and connected to pursuing educational goals and seeking entertainment.However, it is crucial to acknowledge the potential drawbacks and challenges associated with excessive mobiledevice usage. Issues such as digital eye strain, distractibility, and the potential for information overload are valid concerns that warrant consideration.Moving forward, it is essential for educational institutions and stakeholders to embrace and adapt to this evolving landscape of mobile reading. Integrating mobile-friendly learning resources, leveraging digital platforms for content delivery, and promoting responsible and mindful device usage could enhance the overall learning experience for students.Moreover, fostering critical thinking and media literacy skills is paramount to navigating the vast expanse of information available on mobile devices. Students must develop the ability to evaluate sources, discern credible content, and maintain a balanced perspective amidst the constant influx of digital information.ConclusionThe survey results have provided valuable insights into the mobile reading habits and motivations of our student community. It is clear that this phenomenon is deeply rooted in our modern lifestyles, offering convenience, entertainment, and educational opportunities at our fingertips.As we navigate this digital age, it is crucial for academic institutions and individuals alike to strike a balance between embracing the advantages of mobile technology and mitigating its potential drawbacks. By fostering responsible and mindful mobile device usage, coupled with robust critical thinking skills, we can harness the power of mobile reading to enhance our overall learning experiences and personal growth.。
科技改变了我们的学习方式英语作文高中全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: How Technology Has Changed Our Learning MethodsIntroductionTechnology has revolutionized the way we learn and acquire knowledge in the modern world. It has made information more accessible, interactive, and engaging, transforming traditional methods of education and opening up new opportunities for learning. In this essay, we will explore the ways in which technology has changed our learning methods, particularly in the field of education.Access to InformationOne of the most significant ways in which technology has changed our learning methods is by providing us with unprecedented access to information. The internet has made it possible for us to access a vast amount of knowledge at our fingertips, allowing us to research, read, and learn about any topic of interest. Online resources such as e-books, academic journals, and educational websites have made it easier forstudents to study and gather information, reducing the reliance on physical resources such as textbooks and libraries.Interactive LearningTechnology has also enabled interactive learning experiences that engage students in a more dynamic and immersive way. Educational tools such as simulation software, virtual reality, and online learning platforms have created opportunities for hands-on learning and real-world applications of knowledge. These tools not only make learning more fun and engaging but also help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Personalized LearningAnother way in which technology has changed our learning methods is by allowing for personalized learning experiences tailored to individual needs and learning styles. Adaptive learning software and artificial intelligence algorithms can analyze student performance and provide customized lesson plans and feedback to help students improve their understanding and retention of information. This personalized approach to learning can help students progress at their own pace and focus on areas where they need extra support.Collaborative LearningTechnology has also facilitated collaborative learning experiences that enable students to work together on projects, share ideas, and communicate with peers and teachers. Online collaboration tools such as Google Docs, video conferencing platforms, and social media networks have made it easier for students to collaborate and communicate with others, regardless of their physical location. This collaborative approach to learning can help students develop teamwork and communication skills that are essential for success in the modern workforce.ConclusionIn conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our learning methods by making information more accessible, interactive, personalized, and collaborative. With the advancements in technology, we have the opportunity to embrace new ways of learning that are more engaging, effective, and relevant to the needs of students in the 21st century. As we continue to innovate and explore the possibilities of technology in education, we can look forward to a future where learning is more accessible, inclusive, and empowering for all.篇2With the rapid development of technology, our way of learning has been greatly changed. From the traditional method of studying in the library to the modern way of online classes, technology has revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge and skills. In this essay, I will discuss how technology has changed our learning methods and the benefits it has brought to us.First of all, technology has made learning more accessible and convenient. With the internet, we can now access a vast amount of information with just a few clicks. Online courses and tutorials have made it possible for us to learn from anywhere at any time. This has made education more flexible and tailored to our individual needs. We no longer have to rely solely on textbooks and classroom lectures to learn new things. Instead, we can watch instructional videos, participate in online discussions, and even take virtual tours of museums and historical sites.Secondly, technology has made learning more engaging and interactive. Many educational apps and platforms are designed to make learning fun and interactive. For example, language learning apps like Duolingo use gamification to keep users engaged and motivated. Virtual reality technology allows us toimmerse ourselves in a simulated environment and interact with the content in a more hands-on way. This kind of interactive learning experience can help us better understand and retain information.Furthermore, technology has made learning more personalized and adaptive. With the help of artificial intelligence and data analytics, educational platforms can now track our progress and tailor the learning experience to our specific needs. For example, adaptive learning systems can adjust the difficulty of the content based on our performance and provide personalized recommendations for further study. This personalized approach to learning can help us learn more efficiently and effectively.In addition, technology has made learning more collaborative and social. Online platforms and social media have made it easier for us to connect with other learners and experts from around the world. We can participate in online discussions, collaborate on projects, and even receive feedback and guidance from instructors and mentors. This kind of collaborative learning environment can help us develop important skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving.Despite all the benefits that technology has brought to our learning experience, there are also challenges and drawbacks. For example, the overreliance on technology can lead to a lack of critical thinking skills and creativity. We may become too dependent on algorithms and automated systems to provide us with answers, instead of thinking critically and solving problems on our own. In addition, the abundance of information available online can be overwhelming and distracting. We may find it difficult to focus and retain information when we are constantly bombarded with notifications and advertisements.In conclusion, technology has undeniably changed the way we learn and has brought many benefits to our education. However, it is important to strike a balance between using technology as a tool to enhance our learning experience and developing our own critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By embracing technology while also cultivating our own intellectual curiosity and creativity, we can truly take advantage of the opportunities that technology has to offer in our learning journey.篇3Title: How Technology has Changed Our Way of LearningIn the past few decades, technology has completely revolutionized the way we learn. With the internet, computers, and mobile devices becoming commonplace, students now have access to an endless amount of information at their fingertips. This has greatly impacted the way we study and acquire knowledge.One of the most noticeable changes in our learning process is the way we access information. In the past, students had to rely on textbooks, encyclopedias, and libraries for information. Now, all it takes is a quick Google search to find the answer to any question. This has made research and study much more efficient, as students no longer have to spend hours searching for information.Moreover, technology has also made learning more interactive and engaging. With the rise of e-learning platforms, students can now access lectures, videos, and quizzes online. This allows for a more personalized learning experience, tailored to each student's individual needs and learning style. Additionally, technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality have made it possible to simulate real-world scenarios and provide hands-on learning experiences.Furthermore, the use of technology has also made collaboration easier. With platforms such as Google Docs and Microsoft Teams, students can now work together on projects in real-time, regardless of their location. This has not only facilitated group work but has also improved communication and teamwork skills.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly changed the way we learn. It has made information more accessible, learning more interactive, and collaboration easier. As technology continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how it further impacts our education system and the way we acquire knowledge.。
学习智能科技的作用意义作文英语In the era where technology is rapidly evolving, intelligent technology has become an indispensable part of our lives. Its profound impact on various sectors cannot be overstated. The learning of intelligent technology holds immense significance in nurturing versatile talents and driving societal advancement.Paragraph 1:In Chinese: 在当今社会,智能化科技的学习具有重大的价值与意义。
它不仅帮助我们适应并引领科技进步的步伐,更在很大程度上提升了我们的生活质量和工作效率。
In English: In today's society, learning intelligent technology carries significant value and meaning. It not only aids us in adapting to and leading the pace of technological progress but also vastly improves our quality of life and work efficiency.Paragraph 2:In Chinese: 首先,智能科技的学习有助于提升个体的竞争力。
掌握人工智能、大数据分析、机器学习等前沿技术能让我们在就业市场中占据优势,为个人职业发展打开新的可能。
此外,这也有助于我们理解并应用这些工具解决实际问题,比如优化业务流程、提高生产效率。
In English: Firstly, learning intelligent technology enhances individual competitiveness. Mastery of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, big data analysis, and machine learning empowers individuals with an edge in the job market, unlocking new possibilities for personal career development. Moreover, it enables us to understand and apply these tools to tackle practical problems, such as optimizing business processes and boosting production efficiency.Paragraph 3:In Chinese: 其次,智能科技对教育领域产生了革命性影响。
P rocedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 103 ( 2013 ) 685 – 6941877-0428 © 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license.Selection and peer-review under responsibility of The Association of Science, Education and Technology-TASET, SakaryaUniversitesi, Turkey.doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.388ScienceDirectAvailable online at 686İdris Göksu and Bünyamin Atici / P rocedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 103 ( 2013 )685 – 694A great number of researches have been done and plenty of methods that can facilitate learning have beendeveloped for years. In fact, the Chinese Philosopher Confucius summarized learning 2400 years ago as his following quote:“I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.”The fact that learning through mobile technologies we mostly use nowadays as a means of getting the necessary information comply with Confucius’ description of learning suggests that these devices should be used in learning environments and they should be given more importance. Particularly, using mobile telephones more than the computers and their accessibility to the popular pages such as Facebook, Youtube, and Twitter indicate that they have the potential to be used in learning environments. In recent years, the efficiency of constructivism learning method, the transition from computer based learning to web based learning and the improvement in technologies have made mobile learning as one of the most popular learning styles (Yamamoto, 2011).The researches show that the data transferred through mobile networks have increased dramatically. This increase in data transferring points out that people are using mobile technologies more often and they usually prefer to use these environments in order to access information. In Figure 1, the uploading and downloading traffic in mobile devices can be seen clearly.Figure 1.2007-2012 Global Traffic In Mobile Networks (Ericsson, 2012)Definition of Mobile LearningAlong with the fast developments in mobile and computer technologies, new methods in this area have also emerged besides traditional ones. As a result of this, mobile learning methods and especially web based distance learning have gained importance (Yildirim, Goktas, Temur, & Kocaman, 2004).687İdris Göksu and Bünyamin Atici / P rocedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 103 ( 2013 )685 – 694Distance education is a method that has appeared as a result of the distance between teachers and students (Moore, 1973). On the other hand, Bates (2006) suggested that distance education is neither good nor bad, but trying to get the benefit of educational technologies is an important subject. Distance education is an educational method rather than a philosophical approach. It is a method that students study on their own wherever they want without coming face to face with teachers. This education method has developed correspondingly with technology since its emergence. With the developments in technology, the lack of interaction in the distance education system has started to disappear, and the trends of both individuals and governments towards distance education have changed immensely. Therefore, the technology with its changes has influenced the individuals in distance education environments (Bates, 2006). E-learning and distance education has been supported by governments due to the economic competition, lifelong learning, social equality and accessibility, better education, cost effectiveness, commercializing of education and geographic reasons (Bates, 2006). Bates (2006) has also suggested that neither e-learning nor distance education can solve the problems, but they perpetually goon developing (Bates, 2006). One of the methods used web based distance education is mobile learning. There isno definite explanation for mobile learning in education; however, it can be defend as easy and flexible learning due to the fact that it occurs regardless of time and place using portable mobile devices (KÕcÕ, 2010). Keagen (2005) stresses the mobility of mobile learning while defining it. Mobile learning enables students to learn outside the class through mobile phones or tablet PCs, and it can be accepted as perfect form of flexible learning (Seppala& Alamaki, 2003). In general, mobile learning can be defined as a type of learning that takes place through portable devices which provide its users to meet their needs within seconds in terms of accessing ever-changing data and communicating with others without sticking to anything and anywhere.Mobile DevicesAlong with the developments in information technologies, wireless communication and mobile devices have been started to be used in order to support the traditional learning (Wang at al., 2004).Wireless communication techniques may help student obtain the necessary information. Besides this, it also teachers and the learning systems can direct students to the information by using these techniques. Therefore, students can use their mobiles or PDAs (Personel Digital Assistant) in order to access to the information they need (Wang, Liu, Horng, & Chen, 2003).In our modern life, it is possible to outline the mobile devices used in mobile learning as the following:a)Laptop: Laptops and another kind of it, known as notebook, are some of the portable devices that are mostly used in our daily life. These laptops can have all the properties of a normal PC. Due to being manufactured through advanced technology, being made up of valuable pieces of this technology, and their difficulty during installation, their cost is quite high. These laptops enable users to obtain the information they want by means of such wireless connection types as USB, wireless network, Bluetooth and infrared devices independent from time and place.b)Tablet PC: Tablet Pc is the most popular computer of our time which is a portable personal computer typically smaller than a notebook computer but larger than a smart phone, and it is easy to transfer the data by means of its internet and memory device. It is a kind of computer usually having 7 or 10.1 inch-touch screen.c)PDA (Personal Digital Assistant): Personal Digital Assistant, also known as palmtop computer, is a mobile device that functions as a personal information manager such as keeping addresses or names. It has the ability to connect to the internet and, it is also portable. With the developments in electronics and computer technology, the size of computers has become smaller and features of them have increased. The production of computers having the features of camera, video and GPS have expanded, but it has also started to give its place to smart phones.d)Smart Phone: It is a kind of communication device that has been designed by adding the features of PDA. Due to the fact that smart phones have mobile operating system and many applications, they are very688İdris Göksu and Bünyamin Atici / P rocedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 103 ( 2013 )685 – 694 common devices used actively in all areas for different purposes. As it can be seen from the Figure 2, the number of smart phone users is increasing day by day.Mobile TechnologiesIn order to provide the mobile devices with online communication or communication with the other mobile devices, there are four different communication or connection technologies used, and these are GPRS, Wireless(Wi-Fi), Bluetooth and Infrared. These communication technologies are available in some mobile devices. The mobile devices that do not have these technologies are supplied with communication ability by using one of the transferring technologies such as USB, Compact Flash Card and PC Card (PCMCIA). Wi-Fi, which is mostly preferred in mobile devices, is a technology that provides devices such as personal computers, play stations and digital audio players with wireless internet. The other technology that increases the applications and efficiency in mobile devices is Augmented Reality (AR ). AR technology, having developed in a very short time, has proved to be innovative and efficient technology in order to solve some kinds of problems. AR can be defined as an interactive device between human and computer, which has been developed by a computer in real world environment (Nee,Ong, Chryssolouris, & Mourtzis, 2012).AR technology can be used in smart phones (Android, iPhone), tablet PCs (Android, iPad), desktops and internet-based applications. It is though that AR technology will be used actively in mobile applications and it will bring different approaches in learning. Traditionally, orientation educations are given by tour guides or they are given on line. However, these methods do not erect conscious learning. With AR technology, the mobile learning carried out by means of smart phones that include video camera and internet connection or thorough a GPS technology makes learning conscious, easy and unlimited. The AR technology is very important technology in terms of being user-centered, visualizing the processes it does and providing real-time feedback. This technology arouses interest among learners and reinforces learning (Chou,& ChanLin, 2012).Mobile Cloud Computing technology is a kind of service that provides common data sharing among the data processing devices through its performance to deliver data online. MCC offers a wide range of opportunities for mobile service sector by making computing recourses available in mobile devices on a data network (Yang, Cao, Tang, Li & Chan, 2012). Mobile learning devices and technologies instantly provides interaction between the learners and the teachers, among classmates or with learning systems (Wang, Liu, Horng, & Chen, 2003).The learning devices are able to be used intensively in managerial and educational processes in many associations, and they also play an important role in developing interaction within the classes or outside the classes in educational institutions. Ericsson, being one of the leading communication technology companies in the world, estimates in the report published in 2012 that the number of people using mobile devices will exceed 4 billion in 2018 (Ericsson, 2012). It is possible to see in Figure 2 that the use of mobile devices has been widespread particularly in recent years.689İdris Göksu and Bünyamin Atici / P rocedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 103 ( 2013 )685 – 694Figure 2.Smartphone, PC, Mobile Routers and Tablet Subscriptions with Cellular Connection 2009-2018(Ericsson, 2012)It is thought that however much mobile technologies and devices improve, it is not possible to get to the expected performance and success as long as they are not used in learning environments depending on the theoretical base. Therefore, the design of mobile learning environments and environment becomes more of an issue.The design of mobile learning environmentsThe researches carried out for years in the realm of education have been done in order to provide effective, productive and permanent learning. Besides this, mobile learning, which has recently been one of the main focuses of the educators, is believed to have influenced the learning process. Mobile learning environments have importance in providing effective learning according to such certain approaches as Knowledge Objects and Learning Objects. According to Trifonova, mobile learning should support and guide students and teachers about when and where the learning situations are necessary (Trifonova, 2003).The technologies to be used in mobile learning environment should have the following components as showed in Figure 3 (Dickersen & Browning, 2009):690 İdris Göksu and Bünyamin Atici / P rocedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 103 ( 2013 ) 685 – 694Figure cational Development Components (Dickersen & Browning, 2009)Not being lost in hyperspace in the process of accessing to the required data is very significant issue in terms of practicality for the users. Not being lost in hyperspace is defined as the users know where they are on the net and know how to get the intended pages (Conklin, 1987). Using surfing items and tools that will help the users find the information they want, paying attention to the individual differences among them and using simple interfaces are important aspects in the extend of preventing users from getting lost in hyperspace (Conklin, 1987). Mobile usage is a developing field. The researchers studying on computer-human interaction suggest that to understand the psychological, agronomical, collaborative and social factors which define how the human-being work in order to produce computer systems are important (Kukulska-Hulme, 2007).Before attempting to use the mobile technologies in education, the other aspect that is supposed to be studied is technology roadmap. By using this technology roadmap, it is possible to practice and implement the predictions about the mobile technologies, to provide long term planning and management, and also to increase the effectiveness and productiveness. This effectiveness and productiveness will increase the quality of education, as well. Therefore, a technology roadmap is needed. This roadmap will play an important role as a bridge in accessing to future targets in mobile learning in terms of product, service and technology (Uysal & Gazibey, 2010).The features of Technology Roadmap may include the processes shown in Figure 4:Figure 4.The Phases of Technology Roadmap(Garcia, & Bray, 1997)691İdris Göksu and Bünyamin Atici / P rocedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 103 ( 2013 )685 – 694Mobile Learning ApplicationsWhen looking at the developments in mobile technology, it is possible to see METIL (Mixed Emergenging Technology Integration Lab) that has put the mobile applications such as Microsoft Mobile Learning Project, Mobile Sports Pulse, TUSK, Johnson & Johnson, Allogy, which were all established in the USA in 2006 in orderto research and develop modern technology, into effect.Besides this, many mobile learning projects have been put into practice in Europe for teachers’ education, pedagogical development, and educational support and research.Table 1.Some Mobile Learning Projects in Europe (Unesco, 2012)FIELD OF INTEREST INSTITUTION COUNTRYTeachers’ Education andPedagogical DevelopmentMoLeNET EnglandManagement Support UnivMobile France Mobilskole Norway Yorkshire Coast College, Mobile Oxford EnglandInstructional Support Mobile in Salford, University of LeedsMedical School, Priory School, Apps forGoodEnglandDistance Learning for ApprenticesTurkey, Spain, Portuguese germanyand Denmark ,REACH Turkey, Italy, Norway and Spain Presemo FinlandWapEduc France ENVI GAME The Czech RepublicBlackBerry Academic Program In many CountriesResearch MOTILL Hungary, Ireland, Italy, EnglandIn Turkey, some universities, companies, and public institutes have been developing and using some applications about mobile learning. By means of the project called Fatih Project in Education (2006-2010) prepared by Ministry of National Education, it is thought that mobile devices will be used more extensively, the tendency to mobile learning will increase and also the objectives mentioned in Table 1 will be implemented.Table2.Objectives of Fatih Project in Education (MEB, 2012)692İdris Göksu and Bünyamin Atici / P rocedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 103 ( 2013 )685 – 694OBJECTIVES OF FATIH PROJECT IN EDUCATION• To develop life-long learning, make the individuals improve themselves through e-learning, to improve the e-contentthey use• Every student graduating from a high school should have the ability to use information technology and basicknowledge• By means of using internet effectively, one out of every three should get the benefit of e-education services,• Offering every individual opportunity to use and learn information and communication technology• One out of two should be internet user• To make the internet a safe environment for all the communityThe Advantages of Mobile LearningLifelong learning, peripheral learning, learning when needed, autonomous learning, situated learning and learning depending on the conditions, which are known to be applied through distance learning, were not be able to implemented completely due to some difficulties and limitations. Therefore, Mobile Education have helped a great deal to these learning situations and types (Bulun, Gülnar, &Güran, 2004;Sharples, 2000; Vavoula ve Sharples, 2009). According to Sharples, the more the learning becomes student-centered and individualized, the better and the more personalized the new technologieswill be (Sharples, 2000).In Table 3, the implementation and realization of lifelong learning through new technologies has been shown.Table paring Communication and Information Technology to Lifelong Learning (Sharples, 2000)Lifelong Learning New technologyIndividual PersonalLearner-centered User-centeredStatic MobileCollaborative NetworkAvailable everywhere Available everywhereLifelong PermanentMobile learning provides students with individual study and online resource opportunities. Being easy updateable, being assessed by the students and providing feedback can also be considered as some of its advantages (Jacob&Issac, 2008). It is possible to support the activities of students and teachers thanks to the developments in mobile technologies. (Trifonova & Ronchetti, 2004).It is a great freedom for the learners to start and stop or even interrupt learning process whenever and wherever he/she wants. Until recently, it was common to experience some problems such as cable need in order to access to web-based learning environment, nondurable batteries and difficulty to access to the internet. Thus, it was almost impossible to create the desired free atmosphere for learning (Bulun, Gülnar, & Güran, 2004). However, today, by means of the tablets whose693İdris Göksu and Bünyamin Atici / P rocedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 103 ( 2013 )685 – 694functionality has increased, more developed smart phones, durable batteries, accessing to the internet easily have made mobile devices more usable.Results and DiscussionsIn this information age, the importance of information is increasing more and more, and this has led the institutions to look for new methods in order to access the information. Some experts define the devices, especially the internet which plays an important role in the process of transferring information as a technology soas to implement different approaches in education. However, it should be known that these technologies are not produced for educational purposes or transferring information. Otherwise, it is possible to encounter some problems such as time loss in education due to the fact that they will be directly implemented in education without analyzing, determining a technology roadmap, assessing its suitability for education. On the other hand, even if these technologies have been developed with the imperialist approach, they have an important role in education in terms of efficiency and making learning an enjoyable activity after being aware of the fact that they know how to take the advantage of them.In recent years, the projects that have been carried out for the purpose of both instructional support and increasingthe functionality have increased the interaction between the teachers and students.Using mobile learning environment gives learners an opportunity to access the information whenever and wherever they want. Therefore, mobile devices which are sometimes criticized as one of the learning tools and which are developing in extend of size and features have recently been used intensively and they have increasedthe effectiveness of learning environments. To adopt mobile technologies simply as a means rather than a target while preparing plans and programs will provide more effective usage. It is predicted that Augmented Reality will develop and it will increase the efficiency of mobile learning, and also it will be very common in educational institutions. In order to get the benefit of mobile devices, the first thing that should be done is to have one. Thus, along with obtaining these devices easily through some institutions and companies, getting a place in the culture shows that mobile learning applications can be applied to a wide mass. There have been many researches on distance education, e-learning and mobile learning for years. These researches have concluded that these kinds of learning have supported learning, increased the interaction and contributed to the persistency in learning; however, it has also been concluded that it is on its own, never adequate for learning.REFERENCESBates, A. W. (2006). Emerging trends: Convergence and specialization in distance education. Technology, e-learning and distance education(2nd ed.). Abingdon: Routledge.Birch, D., & Burnett, B. (2009). Advancing E-Learning Policy and Practice: Influences on Academics’ Adoption, Integration and Development of Multimodal E- Learning Courses. Mark Stansfield & Thomas Connolly (Eds.) Institutional Transformation Through Best Practices in Virtual Campus Development: Advancing E-Learning Policies (ss.65-80). Hershey: Information Science Reference.Bulun, M., Gulnar, B., &Guran, M.S. (2004). Mobil Technologies in Education, The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, Vol:3,issue:2.Chou, T.L., & ChanLin, L.J. (2012) Augmented reality smartphone environment orientation application: a case study of the Fu-Jen University mobile campus touring system, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 46 410 – 416Conklin, J. (1987). Hypertext: An Introduction and Survey. IEEE Computer, 20 (9), 17-41.Dickersen, J., & Browning, J.B. ( 2009). Selecting Appropriate Technologies for Mobile Teaching and Learning. In R. Guy (Ed). The Evolution of Mobile Teaching and Learning. California, USA: Informing Science Press. Retrieved on December 09, 2012, from .tr/booksEricsson, (2012). Ericsson Mobility Report,[Online], Retrieved on January 7, 2012, from /res/docs/2012/ericsson-mobility-report-november-2012.pdfGarcia M. L., & Bray, O. H. (1997). Fundamentals of Technology Roadmapping. Strategic Business Development Department Sandia National Laboratories Report, Albuquerque.Jacob, S. M., & Issac, B. (2008). Mobile Technologies and its Impact – An Analysis in Higher Education Context. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 10-18.694İdris Göksu and Bünyamin Atici / P rocedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 103 ( 2013 )685 – 694 Kadirire, J. ( 2009). Mobile Learning DeMystified . In R. Guy (Ed). The Evolution of Mobile Teaching and Learning. California, USA: Informing Science Press. Retrieved on December 09, 2012, from .tr/booksKeagen, D. (2005). The Incorporation of Mobile Learning into Mainstream Education and Training. Proceedings of mLearn2005-4th World Conference on m-Learning, Cape Town, South Africa, 25-28 October 2005. Retrieved on December 09, 2012, from .za/CD/papers/keegan1.pdf.Kici, D.(2010).A Study on the Effects of expectations for Mobile Learning University Education of University Students, International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Implications (ICONTE)11-13 November, 2010 Antalya-Turkey ISBN: 978 605 364 104 9 Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2007). Mobile Usability in Educational Contexts: What have we learnt? International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 8(2), pp. 1–16.Milli Egitim Bakanligi, (2012). Fatih Project in Education, [Online], Retrieved on November 28, 2012, from .tr/tr/icerikincele.php?id=6.Moore, M. G. (1973). Towards a theory of independent learning and teaching, Journal of Higher Education. Vol. 44, Issue 9,pp 661-679.Nee, A.Y.C., Ong, S.K., Chryssolouris, G., & Mourtzis, D. (2012). Augmented reality applications in design and manufacturing, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology 61 657–679Seppala, P., & Alamaki, H. (2003). Mobile Learning in teacher training, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning,Vol:19, pp 330-335.Sharples, M. (2000). The Design of Personal Mobile Technologies for Lifelong Learning. Computers and Education, 34, 177-193.Trifonova, A.(2003). Mobile Learning – Rewiev of The Literature, University of Trento, Technical Report # DIT-03-009Trifonova, A., & Ronchetti, M.(2004). “A General Architecture for MLearning”, Journal of Digital Content, 2(1), 31-36, 2004.Unesco, (2012). Mobile Learning For Teachers, Exploring the Potential of Mobile Technologies to Support Teachers and Improve Practice in Europe, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France, ISSN 2227-5029, Authored for UNESCO by: Gavin Dykes and Helena Renfrew Knight.Uysal, M.P.,& Gazibey, Y. (2010).E-Learning in Turkey: Developments and Applications, Yamamoto, G.T., Demiray, U. ve Kesim M.(Editörler), Cem Web Ofset, Ankara, ISBN 978-605-88891-2-5Wang, C., Liu, B., Horng, J., &Chen, G. (2003). Using Mobile Techniques in Improving Information Awareness to Promote Learning Performance, p. 106, Third IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'03), 2003.Wang, H.Y., Liu, T.C., Chou, C.Y., Liang, J.K., Chan, T.W., &Yang, S. (2004). “A Framework Of Three Learning Activity Levels For EnhancÕng The Usability And Feasibility Of Wireless Learning Environments”, Journal of Educational Computing Research, Vol. 30 Issue 4.Vavoula, G, & Sharples, M. (2009). Lifelong Learning Organisers: Requirements for tools for supporting episodic and semantic learning.Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 12 (3), 82-97.Yang, L., Cao,J., Tang,S., Li,T.,&Chan,A.T.S, (2012). “A Framework for Partitioning and Execution of Data Stream Applications in Mobile Cloud Computing” in Proceedings of the IEEE Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD2012), June 24-29 2012, Hawaii, USA.Yildirim, S., Goktas, Y., Temur, N., & Kocaman, A. (2004). A Checklist for a Good Learning Management System (LMS). Turk Egitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 4 (2). (in Turkish) .tr/arsiv/2004_cilt2/sayi_4/455-462.pdf。