2019版高中英语必修第一册同步强化训练 Welcome Unit Three Discovering Useful Structures
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章节测试题1.【综合题文】阅读理解If you are studying at school, do be a polite and clever student! There is no excuse for not doing your assignments. If you can’t come to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate ask about homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of the missed assignments.You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test, you should take the test, again within one or two days after you return to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.Be on time! It is impolite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the USA, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name instead of “teacher”. Also you should use Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name (such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones). The teacher will tell you the title that he or she likes. It is impolite in the USA to eat, drink or chew gum during class. Don’t do these until the break. Also, removing your shoes in the classroom is not polite.【答题】( ) What should you do if you miss a class?A. Give an excuse for missing the assignments.B. Tell the teacher you can’t come to school or do the assignments.C. Call your teacher or your classmate to find out what assignments were given.D. Ask your teacher to remind you of the missed assignments.【答案】C【分析】本题考查细节理解。
Period Two Listening and Speaking & Reading andThinking—Language PointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.exchange n.交换;交流v t.交换;兑换;交流;交易2.lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训v t.训斥v i.(开)讲座;讲课3.sex n.性别4.campus n.校园;校区5.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的6.senior n.较年长的人adj.级别(或地位)高的7.outgoing adj.外向的;爱交际的8.guy n.小伙子;男人;家伙9.experiment n.实验;试验10.junior n.职位较低者;(体育运动中) 青少年adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)11.register v t.&v i.登记;注册→registration n.登记;注册;挂号12.male adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性动(植)物;男子→female adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动(植)物;女子13.nation n.国家;民族;国民→nationality n.国籍;民族14.design v t.设计;筹划n.设计→designer n.设计者15.formal adj.正式的;正规的→informal adj.非正式的16.annoy v t.使恼怒;打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的17.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的→frighten v.使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的18.impress v i.留下印象;引人注目v t.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象→impression n.印象;感想→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;令人钦佩的19.concentrate v t.&v i.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentration n.集中;专心20.confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidence n.信心;信任Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)21.at last 最后;终于22.make/leave an impression 留下印象23. concentrate on集中精力于24.leave ...alone不打扰;不惊动25.on campus在校园里26.senior high school(美国)高中27.right now现在;此刻28.make friends交朋友29.junior high school(美国)初级中学30.feel confident感到有信心Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题6分,满分30分)31.I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.我性格不外向,所以现在有点焦虑。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Welcome Unit单元测试(3)一、阅读理解(共3题;共20分)1.(6分)阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My Favorite SweaterBy Bonnie Highsmith TaylorMy favorite sweater grew too small.I love that sweater best of all.My grandma made it when I was three.She made that sweater just for me.I picked the yarn(纱线),a special blue.The color of bluebells(风铃草),wet with dew(露珠).When I was three I was very small.But now I'm five and much too tall.I have a new jacket now that's green.So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.Queen just gave birth to kittens in the shed(小屋).My favorite sweater is now their bed.(1)(2分)Who is the writer of the poem?A.The grandma.B.Miss Taylor.C.A kitten.D.Queen.(2)(2分)How old is the girl in this poem now?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.(3)(2分)The underlined word"kittens"most probably meansA.a kind of food B.baby catsC.a kind of drink D.a bed for a baby2.(6分)阅读理解An old man went to live with his son,his daughter-in-law,and a four-year-old grandson.The old man's hands trembled,his eyesight was very poor,and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地).The family ate together nightly at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult.Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man,so they put a small table in thecorner.There,the grandfather ate alone,while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table.Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two,his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence.One evening before supper,the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor.He asked the child sweetly,"What are you making?"The boy answered,"Oh,I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up."The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work.The words struck the parents so hard that they were in silence.Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脸颊).Though no word was spoken,both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.(1)(2分)Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl?A.Because the wooden bowl was light enough.B.Because the old man had broken a few bowls.C.Because there was only a wooden bowl left.D.Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.(2)(2分)The word"struck"in Paragraph3refers to.A.annoyed B.worried C.scared D.shocked(3)(2分)What's the best title of the passage?A.An Old Man and His Son B.A Couple and Their SonC.A Wooden Bowl D.A Dinner Table3.(8分)阅读理解Patrick never does homework."Too boring,"he says.He always plays baseball and basketball after school.His teachers tell him,"Patrick!Do your homework,or you can't learn anything."But what can he do? He hates homework.One day,his cat was playing with a little"doll".He found it wasn't a doll at all,but a man of the smallest size.The man called,"Save me!Don't give me back to that cat.I have magic.I will help you if you save me!"How lucky he was!Here was the answer to all of his problems.So he said,"If you help me to do my homework until the last day of school,I will get good grades."The man agreed.He began to do Patrick's homework.The man didn't always know what to do and he needed help."Help me!Help me!"he said.And Patrick had to help.Day after day,Patrick had to work harder.Finally the last day of school arrived and theman was free to go.As for homework,Patrick didn't hate doing it any more.Patrick got his A's.His teachers and classmates were all surprised.Who really helped Patrick?(1)(2分)Patrick likes________after school.A.doing sports B.doing some readingC.doing his homework D.learning things(2)(2分)What does the sentence"Patrick got his A's"mean?A.It means"Patrick got the teacher'help".B.It means"Patrick got good grades".C.It means"Patrick got more friends".D.It means"Patrick got more problems".(3)(2分)Which of the following is not true?A.Patrick never hates doing his homework.B.The man sometimes didn't know what to do when he helped Patrick.C.The man didn't go until the last day of school.D.Patrick finally started to like doing homework.(4)(2分)From the passage,we can know.A.the man liked to play with the catB.the man never helped Patrick do his homeworkC.Patrick's classmates always helped him do his homeworkD.in fact,Patrick helped himself二、任务型阅读(共1题;共5分)4.(5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ⅰ品句填词1.I have always enjoyed all the events you organised(组织) and I hope to attend more in the coming years.2.The company(公司) has given him a chance to work abroad recently.3.English is easy to learn if you practise and revise(复习) it every day.4.Most of the furniture in the house is in the style(风格) of the Europe.5.What parents do in their daily life will have a great effect on their children’s personality(性格;个性).6.He worked with one of his business partners(合作者) to finish a great project.7.As a junior(年少者;地位较低者), we should respect the old.8.Young children are always curious(好奇的) about how things work.Ⅱ选词填空look forward to; concentrate on; make an impression on;at last; what if; leave...aloneAs we know, if we often stay up late, we will feel tired and sleepy and cannot concentrate_on our study in class.2.Being abroad for so many years, I always look_forward_to hearing from my family.3.At_last,_my parents agreed to my plan.4.Especially the famous West Lake always makes_an_impression_on the visitors.5.He is very angry right now.We’d better leave him alone.6.What_if I make a serious mistake?Ⅲ完成句子1.把思绪理清楚再说话。
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I wonder who is giving the lecture(讲座) this afternoon.2.I suggest the female(女性的) partner(合伙人) break up with her boyfriend.3.There’s accommodation for about five hundred students on campus(校园).4.He hoped this strategy(策略) would attract foreign investment to explore(勘探) this area.5.It was a long journey and I was grateful for his company(陪伴).6.He is well qualified for the job,but he does lack(缺乏) personality(个性).7.There followed an awkward(尴尬的) silence while we all tried to think of something to say.8.I read the fashion pages in the newspapers to keep up with the latest styles(方式;样式).9.The letter is written in a formal(正式的) style.10.They were given food and shelter in exchange(交换) for work.Ⅱ.选词填空11.“The chair was designed for people like him,” she said.12.She was curious about everything,because she was on her first journey.13.Then can I exchange it for something else with the same price?14.Students like to take notes in the margins(空白处) of their textbooks.15.I was frightened to death that I would be dismissed(开除).16.“You all must stand by me and not leave me alone with him for one minute,” cried Scarlett.17.He concentrated on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information.18.Helen is senior to everyone else in the company.19.It ought to be a wonderful time.We are looking forward to it.20.Although she only met the old man once,he made a deep impression on her.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21.He agreed to go with me at last,which made me very happy.22.Out of curiosity(curious),he asked the old man the origin of the church.23.I have complete confidence(confident) in her.She’ll be perfect for the job.24.Without them,I would still be the little unknown designer(design) from Houston.25.I was impressed(impress) by her ability for hard work two years ago.26.With night coming(come) on,they went home.27.What if I come tomorrow instead of this afternoon?28.I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying,and eventually I lost concentration (concentrate).29.It is frightening(frighten) to think what might happen if she left him.30.Children normally feel a lot of anxiety(anxious) about their first day at school.31.—What is your nationality(nation)?—Chinese.But now I live with my son’s family in the US.32.This charity is a non-profit organisation(organise).33.Snow White was alone and sad,but she made friends(friend) with some rabbits and a deer.34.I really hope to see you again someday and we are looking forward to hearing(hear) from you.35.The only thing to do is go to the police and tell them what happened.Ⅳ.完成句子36.Don’t you find the book difficult to understand?你不觉得这本书很难懂吗?37.I don’t like to be disturbed while reading books.我读书时不喜欢被打扰。
Welcome Unit同步练习(答题时间:35分钟)一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After I graduated from college, I tried to find work. I applied everywhere but no one 1 me. Finally I 2 a job in a group home for mentally disabled people. It wasn’t 3 work. Our work included the feeding, dressing, and safety of our clients (委托人). Also we had to take them to their supported jobs, and help them to 4 their behaviors when they acted out. It was a difficult job emotionally (感情上)and I really wasn’t 5 for it. In fact, I didn’t 6 to go to work each day.One of our clients was a young man who couldn’t 7 and would often behave badly when wanting to express something. He did 8 walking outside, however, so the other workers would often have me take him for a walk up the road to 9 him down. One day when we were out10 , I suddenly felt something touch my fingers. The young man was trying to11 my hand.12 pushing it away, I took his13 and we walked along together in the sunshine. Then as we turned to head back to the home, I14 it. There was a light shining in his eyes. It was full of love, happiness and goodness. In that moment I saw past his15 behaviors. I saw who he really was.Little did I know that16 would help prepare me for my own two sons’ mental illness. It would help me to see the17 that lay within them as well and learn that caring for them was not a18 but an honor. It would help me to realize they were to be my greatest19 They taught me how to live and how to love. They showed me the only way to make sure that love and happiness live on our planet is to20 them there ourselves.1. A. accepted B. understood C. helped D. praised2. A. created B. offered C. got D. refused3. A. dangerous B. easy C. safe D. difficult4. A. change B. judge C. control D. show5. A. sorry B. ready C. thankful D. regretful6. A. ask B. agree C. promise D. want7. A. talk B. hear C. see D. learn8. A. hate B. practice C. consider D. enjoy9. A. calm B. break C. let D. pull10. A. running B. riding C. walking D. traveling11. A. hurt B. hold C. lift D. beat12. A. Instead of B. Except for C. As for D.Along with13. A. bag B. clothes C. hand D. head14. A. saw B. gave C. received D. lost15. A. interesting B. troubling C. shy D. natural16. A. skill B. progress C idea D. experience17. A. secret B. light C. sadness D. dream18. A. business B. method C. result D. duty19. A. friends B. supporters C. teachers D. students20. A. find B. put C. expect D. hide二、单句语法填空1. His brother will __________ (company)him to take part in the competition to be held in Japan.2. We were attracted by the __________ (flash)words on the top of the building.3. They’ve set up an __________ (organise)to help those in need.4. They never go out __________ being followed by their fans.5. He has made a lot of __________ (revise)in his novel to make it more interesting.6. How I wish I __________ (see)her off at the station, but I was too busy.7. People with a double __________ (personal)will behave differently in different circumstances.8. Please take __________ (note)of the important details while you are reading.9. I began to be curious __________ how they had made so much money.10. Same kind of __________ (curious), I remembered wondering then how far I could.三、读后续写One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! Ding -Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it. Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.Without any thinking, my brother said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents’ permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother’s hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up my brother’s hands but I tied it in a special way so he could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but line was dead.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
WELCOME UNIT 单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are probably the two speakers?A.On the first floor.B.On the fourth floor.C.On the fifth floor.2.What does the woman say about the man?A.He should work harder.B.He can pass the exam.C.He will fail the exam.3.Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days?A.He doesn't like it anymore.B.He's busy with his studies.C.He has a new hobby.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to find a cheap hotel.B.Where to spend their vacation.C.When to go to Disney World.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Boss and employee.C.Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
单元知识滚动练I .单词拼写1.1 wonder who is giving the lecture(讲座)this afternoon.1.1suggest the female(女性的)partner(合伙人)break up with her boyfriend.3.There' s accommodation for about five hundred students on campus(校园).4.He hoped this stralegY(策略)would attract foreign investment to explore(勘探)this area.5.It was a long journey and I was grateful for his company(陪伴).6.Hc is well qualified for the job, but he does lack(缺乏)personal it y(个性).7.Tliere followed an a wk ward(尴尬的)silence while we all tried to think of something to say.1.1read the fashion pages in the newspapers to keep up with the latest slyles(方式: 样式).9.The letter is written in a foimal(正式的)style.10.They were given food and shelter in exchange(交换)for work.n.选词填空11. “The chair was designed for people like him, '' she said.12.She was curious about everything, because she was on her first journey.13.Then can I exchange it for something else with the same price?14.Students like to take notes in the margins(空白处)of their textbooks.15.1 was frightened lo dea>h that I would be dismissed(开除).16. “ You all must stand by me and not leave me akme with him for one minute, " cried Scarlett.17.He concentrated on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information.18.Helen is seniorloeveryone else in the company.19.lt ought to be a wonderful time.We are looking forward to it.20.Although she only met the old man once, he made a deep impression on her.in.单句语法填空21.He agreed to go with me at last, which made me very happy.22.0ut of curiosity(curious), he asked the old man the origin of the church.23.1 have complete confidence(confident) in her.She' 11 be perfect for the job.24.Without them, I would still be the little unknown dcsigner(design) from Houston.1.1 1 was iinpressed(impress) by her ability for hard work two years ago.26.With night coming(come) on, they went home.名校名师整理材料助同学们一臂之力27.What if I come tomorrow instead of this afternoon?1.1 1 found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lost concintration (concentrate).1.2lt is fnghtening(frighten) to think what might happen if she left him.30.ChiIdren normally feel a lot of anxiety(anxious) about their first day at school.31.—What is your nationality(nation)?—Chinese.But now I live with my son' s family in the US.32.This charity is a non-profit organisation(organise).1.5Snow White was alone and sad, but she made fricnds(friend) with some rabbits and a deer.1.6 1 really hope to see you again someday and we are looking forward to hearing(hear) from you.35.The only thing to do is go to the police and tell them what happened.IV.完成句子36.Don' t you find th〉book difficult to understand?你不觉得这本书很难懂吗?1.1 1 don * t like to be disturbed while reading books•我读书时不喜欢被打扰 .38.Neither the Smiths nor their son supports (he plan.史密斯夫妇和他们的儿子都不赞成这个计划。
WELCOME UNIT课时同步习题精做(一)Listening andSpeaking一、听力强化训练Ⅰ.听下面方框内的单词,然后根据元音字母的发音进行单词归类Aa /eI/ name_and,_stand2.Ee /iː/ meet,_email /e/ well3.Ii /aI/ nice,_high /I/ this,_sit4.Oo /əʊ/ over,_go /ɒ/ sorry,_from5.Uu /juː/ student_ /ʌ/ but,_fun,_numberⅡ.听力训练(一)听第1段材料,完成第1至4题。
根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确,正确的在括号内填T,不正确的在括号内填F。
1.The boy is a newcomer to the school, so he feels a bit nervous. (T)2.The students must hand in their homework after morning reading.(F)3.The boy has lessons 8 hours every day on weekdays.(F)4.The students can eat something during the break if they feel hungry.(T)(二)听第2段材料,回答第5至7题。
5.How did the woman get her tea set?A.She picked it up in a supermarket.B.She bought it in a tea house.C.She got it from a friend.6.What does the woman think of the neighbourhood?A.It is exciting.B.It is convenient.C.It is noisy.7.What will the speakers do this afternoon?A.Visit a bookstore.B.Do some exercise.C.Eat in a restaurant.(三)听第3段材料,回答第8至11题。
Period Three Discovering Useful Structures—BasicSentence Structures写出下列句子中画线部分的成分1.Birds fly.主语2.The early bird catches the worm.宾语3.They are birds of a feather.表语4.I heard the birds singing merrily.宾语补足语5.She bought the bird a cage.间接宾语;直接宾语6.There is a picture on the wall.主语一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语等。
1.主语(subject)主语是一个句子所叙述的主体、动作的发出者,一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等构成。
The future is bright;the road is tortuous.前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.在河里游泳是件快乐的事。
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.我们将什么时候进行英语测试仍然没决定。
2.表语(predicative)表语说明主语的身份、特征和状态,在系动词(be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。
表语由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句构成。
Our English teacher is an American.我们的英语老师是个美国人。
His job is to teach English.他的工作就是教英语。
The truth is that he has never been abroad.事实就是他从来都没出过国。
3.宾语(object)宾语是动作的施加对象或承受者,在及物动词后,或“不及物动词+相应介词”后。
宾语由名词性的词充当。
宾语按词性分为:动词宾语和介词宾语,分别构成动宾结构和介宾结构。
They went to see an exhibition yesterday.他们昨天去看展览了。
I think (that) he is fit for his office.我认为他适合做办公室工作。
有些动词后边需要跟双宾语,指人的是间接宾语;指物的是直接宾语。
Lend me your dictionary,please.请把你的词典借给我(用一下)。
Give me a book.给我一本书。
4.宾语补足语(object complement)有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还有一个宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。
宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
Do you consider him trust-worthy?你认为他可靠吗?The manager asked the college student to come in.经理让那个大学生进去。
We found everything in the lab in good order.我们发现试验室的一切秩序井然。
5.定语(attribute)修饰名词、代词的词称为定语。
可由单词、短语、从句充当。
定语有形容词的特征。
Guilin is a beautiful city.桂林是个美丽的城市。
There are thirty women teachers in our school.我们学校有30名女教师。
He is reading an article about how to learn English.他在读一篇怎样学好英语的论文。
6.状语(adverbial)修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫作状语。
状语种类:原因状语、条件状语、地点状语、方式状语、伴随状语、目的状语、结果状语、让步状语、比较状语。
Light travels most quickly.光的传播速度非常快。
He has lived in the city for ten years.他已经在该市住了10年。
Once you begin,you must continue.一旦开始了,你必须继续下去。
二、基本句子结构1.主语+不及物动词(S+V)The temperature has changed.温度变了。
The car won’t start.这车发动不起来。
We all breathe,drink and eat.我们都要呼吸、喝水和吃饭。
2.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)He pretended not to see us.他假装没有看见我们。
She usually puts off carrying out her promise.她通常拖延履行她的诺言。
No one really understands the grief or joy of others.没有人真正理解别人的悲伤和快乐。
3.主语+系动词+表语(S+P)He became a teacher of English.他成了一名英语教师。
My brothers are all college students.我的弟弟们都是大学生。
His voice sounded strange to her.他的声音在她听来有些怪。
[温馨提示]英语中的系动词有:be动词、感官动词(look,smell,taste,feel,sound等)、表变化类动词(如get,become,turn,go,grow,come等)、表保持类动词(如keep,stay,remain等)。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语叫作双宾语)(S+V+IO+DO)My sister told me a long story.我姐姐给我讲了一个很长的故事。
I lent him a reference book.我借他一本参考书。
He allows himself no rest.他不让自己休息。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(宾语和宾补统称为复合宾语)(S+V+O+C)They made her happy.他们让她快乐。
She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week.她让我们等她的回音等了一个多星期。
I often hear her sing the German song in her lovely voice.我时常听到她用迷人的声音唱这首德国歌曲。
6.主语+不及物动词+状语(S+V+A)My parents live in Taibei.我的父母住在台北。
John has gone to buy books.约翰去买书了。
7.主语+及物动词+宾语+状语(S+V+O+A)The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.大风把落叶从地面上刮了起来。
They know us very well.他们非常了解我们。
He brought his brother to see me.他带着弟弟来看我。
8.There be...There aren’t many books on the shelf.书架上没有多少书。
There is a chair,two desks,and a bed in the room.房间里有一把椅子、两张桌子和一张床。
There are some books,dictionaries and magazines on the table.桌子上有些书、字典和杂志。
[温馨提示]在there be句型中,be的单复数与最靠近的名词的单复数保持一致。
单句语法填空1.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made(make) over the years.(2019·全国Ⅱ) 2.They also shared with us many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely(huge) popular with tourists.(2019·全国Ⅲ)3.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)4.While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2018·全国Ⅰ)5.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find them(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)6.Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay(stay) and watch.(2018·全国Ⅲ)7.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)8.I still remember visiting(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.(2018·浙江)Ⅰ.写出下列句子中画线部分的成分1.There is an old man coming here.主语2.To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult.主语3.How many new words did you learn last class?宾语4.The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.宾语5.Why is he worried about Jim?表语6.She was the first to learn about it.定语7.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.定语8.I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.宾补9.Every night he heard the noise upstairs.状语10.Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.间接宾语;直接宾语11.I poured my drink down the sink.状语12.We found nobody in.宾补Ⅱ.根据括号内要求完成句子13.Someone has proved the theory wrong.(S+V+O+C)有人已经证明这个理论是错误的。