Unit 3 lp

15. guilty：内疚的, 自觉有罪的， a guilty feeling I feel guilty about/of having told a lie. 负罪感 Sense of guilt a guilty man/deed 有罪的人，罪行 The boys were guilty of theft. 这些少年犯了盗窃罪。
10. indicate表明,显示……的迹象 ~+that/ wh~ clause The smoke from the chimney indicated that someone was in the room. His signs indicate what we should do. 他的手势告诉我们该做什么.
12. rather than 而不是 我要喝杯冷的饮料而不是咖啡。 I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.
13. comment n.评论 Make comments on sth. 对…作评论 你有意见吗？ Have you any comments to make? 对于这本书他作了若干评论。 He made several comments on the book. 我不会对人们所说的做任何评论。 I won’t comment on what people say. 14. have (a lot of) fun doing sth He had fun playing basketball.
否定式： 1. Tell him not to ride bicycle in the middle of the road. 2. Remember not to wander from the topic when you are giving a speech. 3. He pretended not to have finished his homework. 否定式：not +to do…
8. leave sb. alone: 让某人独自呆着，丢下某人不管 Leave the dog alone. The mum left the boy alone at home. (被动) = The boy was often left alone at home. 9. What if 如果……将会怎么样 如果她发现你弄丢了她的书会怎样？ What if she finds out that you’ve lost her book? What if it rains when we don’t carry umbrella with us ? （translate it into Chinese）
19. contact: 联系… I shall contact you by telephone on Friday.
The Infinitive



基本式 to do 被动式 to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done 完成被动式 to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing
One
of his long-held dreams is to travel around the world. 表语 动词不定式做___________
省略to
的不定式： I saw him dance. (被动) = He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. (被动)= They were made to work the whole night. 使役动词：have, make, get 感官动词：see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, observe 这两类动词后面不定式做补语时， 在主动结构中不定式 to 要省略。但注意：1. 在被动语态中to不能省略。2. 在 使役动词中get除外， get sb. to do sth.
4. feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 我非常生气，想朝他扔东西。 I was so angry that I felt like throwing something at him.
5. in return 作为回报 If you give me your photos, I’ll give mine in return. He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.
It
is important for you to use your time wisely. It is brave of him to dive from the cliff. To be a good teacher requires patience. 主语 动词不定式做_____________
We
should get him to see a doctor. He told me to take care of the puppy while he was away. 宾补 动词不式做____________ 此类动词还有：advise, allow, ask, enable, encourage, expect, force, invite, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn, 等。
6. stare 凝视，盯着看 ~at 一直盯着人家看是不礼貌的。 It is rude to stare at other people. glare at : 怒视 glance at : 瞥一眼 7. force强迫，逼 force +n. on 把…强加于某人 force sb. to do sth. 你的想法也许很好，但不要强迫我接受。 Your ideas may be wonderful but don’t force them on me.= Your ideas may be wonderful but don’t force me to accept them.
16. allow sb/sth to do: 允许…做、发生； allow doing: 允许做… 我们不允许在这里停车。 We don’t allow parking here. 我们不允许你们在这里停车。 We don’t allow you to park here.
17. When it comes to sth / doing sth. 当提到…… When it comes to basketball, nobody can match Yaoming in China. 18. be sure to do sth. 务必做某事 Be sure to come on time when you attend a concert.
11. utter v.说出，发出（声音） He uttered a cry of pain.
11. stick to 不舍弃，对……忠实；坚守（规则，诺言） stuck, stuck 我们时间不多，因此谈话请紧扣出题。 We don’t have much time, so please stick to the point. 我已做好了决定，我会坚持我的决定的。 I have made my decision and I’m going to stick to it.
We
hope to have more opportunities. He promised not to tell anyone about it. They asked her how to get to the rail way station. 宾语 动词不定式做____________ 此类动词还有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, expect, fail, help, intend, learn, manage, pretend, refuse
He
is always the last to leave the office. There are children to look after and a big house to take care of. 定语 动词不定式做__________
Mother
saved every cent to pay for my schooling. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. 状语 动词不定式做:___________ 此类结构还有：too…to…; so/ such…as to…; enough to…
Unit 3
Language points
1. practise doing sth : 练习… She practises playing the piano for 2 hours every day. 2. exchange sth. with sb. 与…人交换某物 我能和你交换座位吗? Shall I exchange seats with you? I often exchange information with him. exchange sth. for sth. 以…交换… I exchanged the goods for cash.
3. sth. come into one’s head / mind = sth. occur to sb. 想到某事 One day the idea of improving his spoken English came into his head. = One day the idea of improving his spoken English occurred to him. I will just say whatever comes into my head.