版高考英语 Passage 31 Please Dress Me in Red双语美文集锦素材
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji1. Dress up in costumes By Calvin Pollak穿上夸张搞怪的服饰欢度万圣节。
ON Oct 31 in the US, people won’t be too surprised if they fail to recognize their best friends, parents, children or co-workers. “Is that President Obama?” you might ask – until you notice the freckle(雀斑) on his left cheek and realize it’s just your teacher, Mr Jones. It’s Halloween, and he’s wearing an Obama costume. “Let me be clear –you must take out your homework,” he says in a perfect impression of the president’s voice, and the whole class laughs.For creative people, designing a costume is the be st part of Halloween. Almost everyone does it, so it’s an accepted way of expressing imagination and humor. While I haven’t worked as hard on my costumes in recent years, as a kid I took them very seriously.When I was in the second grade, I – like most kids –loved to eat at McDonald’s. So in September, with Halloween around the corner, my mom and I decided to design a life-sized box of McDonald’s french fries for me to wear as a costume. We used cardboard to make the box and foam(泡沫塑料) for the fries – my head poked out from in between two of them. It’s a good thing I ate so much Halloween candy that year, because looking at myself made me really hungry.A few years later, after reading the first Harry Potter book, I knew that I wanted to dress up as Harry. So I got my hair cut to his exact length and style; my mom drew a scar(伤疤) across my forehead(前额); we designed a wand and a broomstick(扫帚); and we even found circular glasses and robes in Gryffindor’s colors for me to wear. Almost no one knew who I was that year, but the following year almost every kid dressed up in Harry Potter costumes. That made me feel pretty cool.This year, my friend and I are planning to dress up as Raj and Howard from the hit US sitcom The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》). Which costume will you wear on Oct 31?1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.A. Mr Jones wanted to make fun of President ObamaB. students at the author’s school had no homework on HalloweenC. Americans are used to seeing others wearing strange costumes on HalloweenD. American students are allowed to make fun of their teachers on Halloween2. Which of the following might the author agree with?A. Designing Halloween costumes is a job only meant for creative people.B. It is not worth putting too much time and money into designing Halloween costumes.C. People get great satisfaction when their Halloween costumes are appreciated or copied by others.D. People lose interest in Halloween costumes when they become adults.3. In total, how many different Halloween costumes did the author mention in the article?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 54. What is the main idea of the article?A. The popular Halloween costumes in the US are all inspired by books.B. All people should design and make Halloween costumes on their own.C. The tradition of making Halloween costumes comes from the US.D. Creative Americans like to design and wear Halloween costumes.2. Our lives and our songs音乐喜好会随年龄改变吗?DO you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t.①You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality are the only factors(因素) that affect one’s music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances(环境)change, and so does their music taste.There are three musical periods that people pass through as they mature –“intense(热情的)” , “contemporary” and “sophisticated (深奥微妙的)”.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like intense music such as punk and rock because teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identities as independent individuals.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes – they socialize (社交) more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of contemporary music, such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties where people hang out together and chat.When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. This period will be dominated(支配) by more “sophisticated” music, such as jazz and classical,as well as more catchy music like country, folk and blues. “For many, this life stage is frequently exhausted (使筋疲力尽) by work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing, emotive (动情的) m usic,” Jason Rentfrow, a research member, told The Telegraph.But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music?”Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed.②“We use music for different reasons,” he said, and thus at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.1. According to researchers at the University of Cambridge, ______.A. children don’t like the songs that their parents like becaus e they are too hard to understandB. people from different cultural backgrounds have different tastes in musicC. people’s music preferences have deep connections with their social livesD. children are influenced by their parents in terms of the types of music they listen to2. The underlined word “mature” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.A. make new friendsB. grow into adulthoodC. move to an unfamiliar neighborhoodD. understand their parents more3. Which of the following statements about musical periods is TRUE according to the article?A. People in their teenage years prefer pop music to rock music.B. Jazz and classical music help adults develop their identities.C. Pop and blues are dull and boring in the eyes of most middle- aged people.D. People’s music tastes tend to settle down as they age.4. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To present a new study about how people’s music tastes change.B. To explain why parents and children don’t share music preferences.C. To show how music helps shape people’s social lives.D. To discuss research into the varied factors that determine people’s music tastes.5. Translation:①______________________ ②____________________________________________3.Helpful ‘stranger’I WAS walking down a dimly(昏暗地) lit street one evening when I heard screams coming from behind some bushes(灌木丛). Alarmed, I slowed down to listen, and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked(袭击).“Should I get involved?” I thought.I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated myself for having suddenly decided to take a new route home th at night. “What if I’m hurt too?①Shouldn’t I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?” Although it felt like an eternity, my thought process had only taken seconds. But already the girl’s cries were growing weaker.I knew I had to act fast. “How can I walk away from this?” I asked myself.“No”, I finally resolved(决心). “I cannot turn my back on the fate of this unknown woman, even if it means risking my own life.②”I am not a brave man, nor am I athletic. I don’t know where I found the moral(道德), courage and physical strength, but once I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and pulled the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.Breathing heavily, I got to my feet and approached the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could barely see her outline (轮廓), but I could certainly sense her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.“It’s OK,” I said soothingly. “The man ran away. You’re safe now.”There was a long pause (停顿) and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in wonder, in amazement.“Dad, is that you?”And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest daughter, Katherine.1. Before the author got involved in the rescue of the woman, he ______.A. was on his way to pick up his daughterB. was going back home via an unfamiliar routeC. had been trying to find his way in the neighborhoodD. thought he lived in a safe and lovely neighborhood2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.A. the scream of the womanB. the time when the author was thinkingC. the author’s fear of his own safetyD. th e time it took to find the nearest phone3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. The author caught the attacker because of his strength.B. The author cried loudly to scare the attacker off.C. The author left silently after he had made sure that the woman was all right.D. The author was surprised by whom he had saved.4. Which of the following words best describes the author? A. Calm. B. Curious. C. Patient. D. Honorable.5. Translation:①______________________ ②____________________________________________4. Don’t be afraid of the news By Laura Chen新闻写作原来并不枯燥。
2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I can't find the place.W: This is the concert hall, not city hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What dress size does the woman want?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can I help you?W: I'm looking for a size twelve dress.M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you're lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don't you try it on?3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I'll call you.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C. The full-day tour. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like?M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour?W: It sets out at 8: 30 a. m. and returns at 2:00 p. m.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?W: I've been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.M: Don't worry. Let me have a look.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Unit OneText A: Language FocusVocabularyI.Blank-filling1.1) respectable 2) agony 3) put..down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3.1) reputation rigid to inspire 2) and tedious What’s more out of date ideas3) compose career avoid showing hardly hold backII. Synomymsposed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipateIII. Collocation1.At2. For3. Of4. With5. As6. About7. To8. In in9. From10. On/uponComprehension ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)Hold back 2) tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on7) turn out/in 8) career2.Theme-related1)Last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementII.Translation1.Sentence1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it tookhold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Billis said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It’s reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken propermeasures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.PassageSusan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Text B:Comprehension Check1-6: CACDBDTranslation:1.我耳朵里嗡嗡作响,听不见他们后来讲的话,只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。
精选高考英语口语考试试题:十五套Part One: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Several studies have shown that humor seems to help sick people get back their health faster. The idea is not new. But today, doctors are still trying to figure out exactly how this works. In some hospitals, doctors do scientific experiments with laughter. They show funny films like Mr. Bean to patients who have diseases to make them laugh. Actors dress up in silly clothes and tell funny jokes. Smiles and laughter seem to make illness less painful. In addition, the hospital atmosphere is more cheerful for everyone.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.How do you go to school everyday?2.Why don ' t you wearhat tnew coat?3.Watch your steps, please.4.Hey, please don ' t use my dictionary without asking.5.Oh, I ' m really sorry, I ' ve knocked over your tea.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) You want to buy a digital camera. You are now at the camera counter in a department store. You ask the shop assistant(3-4) Your friend Li Mei has just returned from her trip to Qingdao. You ask herPart Four: You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk on this topic in at least six sentences.Do you think it necessary for teenagers to keep off fast food such as fried chicken and potato chips? Why or why not?Part Five: you will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk about the following pictures in at least seven sentences. Begin your talk with the sentence given. Yesterday was Xiao Ming ' s seventeenth birthday.Part 1:: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition, hiking, skiing, and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators, either by attending the games in person, or watching them on television. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match it is almost impossible to get tickets, everybody wants to attend.Part 2:: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.How are things with you?2.I must apologize for my behavior yesterday.3.We ' re having an outing on Saturday. I hope you can make it.4.Which TV programme are you most interested in?5.I wonder if you would agree with me.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) One of your friends asks you to go to a concert with him. Ask him two questions about the concert.(3-4) You have moved to a new residential area recently and are not familiar with the neighbourhood. Ask your next-door neighbour two questions aboutPart One: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Charlie s mother noticed a key on the table. Charlie, “ she called, father left this key here today. Please hurry and take it to him. Run all the way and don t stop for anything. ”Charlie went running down the path from his house. He started playing with the key, throwing it high in the air and jumping up to catch it again.Suddenly the key fell through his fingers, dropping to the ground, and rolled out of sight. He felt ashamed when he told his father about the lost key. Charlie ' s father was angry and said, “You are very careless, my son. The next time you have something important to carry, put it in your pocket.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.May I speak to Mr. Johnson, the hotel manager?2.Could I have two tickets for the Lion King for Friday night?3.You ought not to be smoking here, sir.4.If I were you, I ' d sent him an email.5.You ' ve been doing a very good job in organizing the party. Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) One of your classmates seems upset about something. Ask him two questions to show your concern.(3-4) You are now working for the Students Union to enroll volunteers for the coming international conferences. One of your schoolmates wants to be a volunteer. Ask him two questions.第四套Part One: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.At last, after what seemed to us an age, the lifeboat reached the man and two of the sailors pulled him on board. This was not at all easy, for the sea was rather rough. Then the sailors began to row back to the ship again.The lifeboat was raised out of the water and the rescued man, wrapped in a blanket, was helped out on to the deck. Leaning on the arm of the ship doctor, but still able to walk in spite of his terrible experience, he was led off to the ship ' s hospital. As he passed along the deck, everyone cheered loudly.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.What do you think of taking a summer English course in Britain?2.How is your cousin? I haven ' t seen her for ages.3.I don ' t know how to use this fax machine.4.Can you tell me what time it is now?5.I regret that I quarreled with my roommate last night.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) You want to buy a new pair of sports shoes. Ask the shop assistant two questions about the shoes.(3-4) Your friend has just transferred to a new school. Ask your friend two questions about the school.第五套Part One: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Working long hours can greatly increase the risk of suffering injury or illness, a recent risk study says. Workers who do overtime were 61% more likely to become hurt or ill, once factors such as age and so on were taken into account. And working more than 12 hours a day raised the risk by more than a third, one of the universities in Chicago found. According to their report, risk increased with longer working hours, not just in dangerous jobs, but in all types of work.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.Sorry to trouble you, but do you happen to know when the lecture begins?2.What do you think of the film directed by the young director?3.I will get my doctor ' s degree next week.4.What is Hangzhou most famous for?5.A new chain shop of the shopping mall will open soon in our community.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) Your famous schoolmate is going to see a new film. He invites you to go with him. You ask him two questions about this.(3-4) Your class has a new comer from another school this term. You ask the new comer two questions.第六套Part 1:: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.The new Harry Potter book HarryPotter and the Half-Blood Prince sold an astonishing 6.9 million copies in its first 24 hours, breaking the record held by the previous release. “ HarryPotter and the Half-Blood Prince ” averaged better than 250,000 sales per hour, more than most books sell in a lifetime. Some other writers, even the most popular ones of adult fiction, sell no more than 20,000 books in the first week of sale.Part 2:: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.My name is Li Xiaoming. Nice to meet you.2.What have you been busy with these days?3.Can you help me move into my new apartment tomorrow?4.I really must be going now, because I have classes in the early morning.5.Children should spend more time outdoors and less time watching TV.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) One of your relatives had an accident on her way home. You ask two questions about it. (3-4) Henry wants to further his studies in a vocational school. Ask him two questions about this.第七套Part 1:: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Indians are the world biggest bookworms, reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as long as Americans, according to a new survey.The NOP World Culture Score index surveyed 30,000 people in 30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005. Experts said the desire to read could explain India ' highs figures. Time spent on reading meant fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio - India cam fourth last in both. The survey saw China take second place and the Philippines take third in average hours a week, spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.Part 2:: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.1 m sorry, but you areeallyr making too much noise!2.You look so upset! What ' s the matter with you?3.Mary. I ' ve got the first prize in the municipal speech contest!4.What do you think of the fairy tale Beauty and Beast?5.There is not much milk in the refrigerator.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) You work as a receptionist at a hotel. One customer called to book a room. Ask two questions about it.(3-4) You were put in a new class and you tried hard to build up a good relationship with your classmates, but failed. Ask your class teacher for help.第八套Part One: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.A rich young man decided to do some diving in the sea, so he bought a rubber suit, and took some lessons at a diving school. Then one day, he walked into the water and began to explore the bottom of the sea.He suddenly saw a man waving his arms and legs around wildly near the bottom of the sea. He was only wearing a bathing suit.The rich young man was very surprised to see him, so he took out aplastic notebook and a special pencil and wrote “ What are you doing?The other man took the pencil and wrote “ Drowning! ”1.Would you like to try some of the cakes my mum made.2.I don ’t think that film is interesting.3.This is nice, but it ' s too expensive. Could you make it 30 yuan?4.Wendy, come downstairs and help in the kitchen.5.How often do you usually go shopping?Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special questionshould be asked about each situation:(1-2) You plan to visit Tibet during your summer vacation and one ofyour classmates has been there. Ask him for advice on your trip. (3-4)You are going to write an article on space flight, so you want to borrow some reference book from the library. Ask the librarians for help.第九套Part 1:: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.British potato farmers were taking to the streets for the expression“ couch potato ” to be removed from the Oxford English Dictionary, for it harms the image of the vegetable. The British Potato Organization wants the Dictionary to replace the expression with the term “ couchslouch ” . Kathy Race, head of marketing at the Organization, said,“ We are trto get rid of the image that potatoes are bad for you. The potato has been criticized in the past. " The Dictionary says “ couchpotato ” started asAmerican, meaning “ a person who spends a great deal of time watching television. ”Part 2:: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.Could you tell me how to find some books on English grammar?2.What do you prefer, action movies or dramas?3.I can ' t concentrate on my work these days.4.How long is the flight from Shanghai to Beijing?5.You ' ve got a great ear for music.Part 3:ee: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) You and Your classmates are talking about a robbery which happened in a bank last night. Ask two questions about it.(3-4) Your English teacher is introducing a very good English programme, Studio Classroom, to you. Ask the teacher two questions about it.第十套Part 1:: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.One U.S. company said on August 10 that it wants to send two touristson a trip around the moon at a cost of $500 million per ticket. Space Adventures Company, which has already sent two citizens on separate trips into space, says it has researched and identified more than a thousand customers, who are interested, with the necessary wealth for a moon shot as early as 2008. The trip around the moon would last between 8 and 21 days, depending on whether the travelers make a stop at the International Space Station.Part 2:: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.Hello, this is Mary speaking. Is Peter there?2.What do you usually have for breakfast?3.Make sure you lock the door when you leave.4.We will have a school excursion to Hangzhou soon.5.What if your mum knows that you told a lie?Part 3:ee: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) Imagine the famous sportsman Liu Xiang has made a speech in your school. You ask him two questions.(3-4) You want to apply for a library card. You ask the librarian two questions.第H^一套Part One: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.To make an Olympic champion takes millions of young people around the world to be inspired to choose Olympic sport.I ' mdelighted we have with us today representatives of the next generation. We ’ reserious about inspiring young people. And thanks to London ’ s multi-cultural mix of 200 nations, they also represent the youth of the world. Their families have com from every continent. They practice every religion and every faith. What unites them in London, their love of sport and their heartfelt dream of bringing the Olympic Games to our city.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.Thank you so much for your timely help.2.What you said yesterday really hurt me.3.Would you mind not talking so loudly in class?4.What do you like reading in your spare time?5.I failed the final examination and was scolded by my parents.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) Your friend Li Ming has just come back from the English summer Camp in Canada. Ask him two questions about it.(3-4) It is your mother ' s birthday tomorrow and you have noaboutidea what to buy as a birthday gift. Ask your friend for advice.第十二套Part 1:: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Police are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry display at the City Center yesterday evening during the annualGold Exhibition. The owner reported that a necklace estimated to be worth $1.5 million was taken by a young couple. A witness at the scene said that a couple in their early twenties caught her eye because they seemed too young to be interested in sun expensive jewelry. In her version of the story, the pair were dressed in clothing and hairstyles that seemed too casual for the rather formal atmosphere of the jewelry show.Part 2:: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.Lucy, you look nice with that blouse today. It goes well with your skirt.2.What do you think of my new bicycle?3.Is there anything I can do for you?4.I don ’ t feel well. I want to go home.5.I think video games are really harmful for our middle-school students.Part 3:ee: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) Your aunt looks young and healthy. Ask her two questions about how to keep young.(3-4) John is now at the Lost and Found. The clerk asks him two questions about his lost wallet. 第十三套Part 1:: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute toprepare and thirty seconds to read.If you ' re not sure whether you want to say yes or no, then say you an answer later, and refuse to discuss it further. This gives you time to decide and to prepare yourself to say no if necessary. Use body language to give your words more authority: stand up straight, straighten your -it makes you feel and therefore sound more confident. If a request is reasonable but you don ' want to do it, then offer an alternative, for example, “ I don ' t have time on Saturday, but I could do it one night next week. ”Part 2: : Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1. It ' s really hot today, isn2. What do you think of learning Japanese as a second language?3. Don ' t forget to buy a hamburger for me.4. Look, what on earth are you doing? The classroom is so messy.5. I haven ' finishedt my homework, because I felt extremely tired last night.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) You are not well. You go to see a doctor. The doctor asks you two questions about your problem.(3-4) You wan to borrow a book from the library. Ask the librarian two questions about it. 第十四套Part One: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.People do get hurt in “ adventuresports ” and the most dangerous is climbing, which kills eight people a year. But it is not always obvious which activities are dangerous. For instance, two people die every year in hanggliding accidents, but the same number are killed by badminton, whereas six people a year die in fishing accidents! So " exciting isn ”? t always the same as “ dangerous This ” . is even more true when you consider the activities of everyday life. Many more people die due to accidents in the home than from sports of any kind. Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:6. It s nice of you to show me round your school.7. What about taking Bus 104 to the Shanghai Railway Station?8. I ’ m sorry. I have to leave now. I have to catch the last bus.shoulders and look at the person. If you ' re talking on the phone, stand u t it?9.How did you enjoy the concert last night ?10.I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) Your friend is inviting you to see a film. Ask your friend two questions about it.(3-4) You have a toothache and want to make an appointment to see Dr. Brown. The nurse asks you two questions.第十五套Part One: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Teenagers who don ' get up in the morning are brighter and more successful.A study of students ' sleep by researchers in the USA foundnagersthatteewho get up early are often tired and can ' t concentrate in class.“ Youngchildren love to get up early but teenagers have a different biological clock, “ says a professor of Brown University. Her research showed that teenagers naturally go to sleep and wake up later than normal -for good biological reasons.Now many American schools have changed that start of their morning classes from 7.30 to 8.30 or even 9.00.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.(telephone ring) Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?2.I ’ m sorry that I forget to bring the book here.3.I ’ d love you to come to my birthday party.4.Why not have another cup of tea?5.You ' re busy. Is there anything I can do for you?Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) You are in your English teacher ' office,s asking the teacher twoquestions about English learning.(3-4) You have a new desk mate Bob. You want to get to know him. Ask him two questions.。
Book3 unit1 words and expressions1.dress up穿上盛装;装扮;装饰;掩饰(1)dress up as装扮成……;打扮成…(2)dress oneself自己穿衣(3)be dressed in穿着…(表示穿的状态)(经典佳句)It is now children's' festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.如今它成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮,去邻居家要糖果。
单句语法填空/补全句子1.She loved to dress up and wanted to attract the attention of theother students.2.In my city, all children play this game, and they dress up ascowboys.3.Today she is dressed in snow-white furs, the skirt of brown andthe boots in dark.今天她穿着雪白的皮草,棕色的皮裙和黑色的长靴。
3.congratulation.祝贺;恭喜offer/send congratulations to sb on sth向某人祝贺某事Congratulations!恭喜!祝贺!(常以复数形式出现,用以向某人祝贺) (2) congratulate vt向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on/upon (doing)sth就某事向某人祝贺(经典佳句) I sincerely express my congratulations on your graduating from Tsinghua University.我真诚地祝贺你从清华大学毕业。
高三英语课外时文分类阅读系列(3)第三部分“人与社会”之历史、社会与文化篇目录:Passage 1 90后手工艺人复原古代女性妆品Passage 2 中国首位男子单板大跳台世界冠军苏翊鸣Passage 3 90后国潮设计师“变废为宝”制作精美头冠Passage 4 你会为不够时尚而焦虑吗Passage 5 科技让作家写书更轻松Passage 1主题语境——人与社会——90后手工艺人复原古代女性妆品Cosmetics like lipstick and eyeliner are 1. ________ (common) used by women nowadays. But what did Chinese women use for makeup in ancient times? Over the past years, Wang Yifan 2. _______ (restore) more than 30 kinds of cosmetics and makeup tools from different dynasties.Wang has been fascinated by cosmetics since she was a child. After graduating from college in 2015, Wang devoted herself to researching ancient cosmetics. She spent five years gradually 3. _______ (master) systematical knowledge of restoring ancient cosmetics. She also learned from professionals 4. ______ specialize in clothing and dying.Basically, the restoration process of cosmetics 5. _______ (include) the following steps: figuring out the ingredients, formula and effectiveness, doing experiments, making comparisons after testing and constant adjustment if any problems emerge.In her eyes, every step is 6. _____ challenge. But finding the right components and formulas is the most difficult part as it could be the decisive factor regarding whether the cosmetics could be restored. For example, Wang restored a kind of powder 7. ______ (use) by Empress Wu Zetian. This powder was made of motherwort, a plant used in herbal medicine. Wang had to learn crude drug processing from experts. It took her two years 8. ________ (recreate) the powder.T hough the process is complicated, Wang finds it worthwhile. “Restoring cosmetics offers another perspective to learn Chinese history and know more about our nation,” she said.Now, more people know the industry due to exposure on social media. “What’s more, China has been attaching more importance 9. _____ traditional Chinese culture,” Wang said. “This boosts my 10. -_________ (confident) to continue to restore ancient cosmetics.”【参考答案】1. commonly2. has restored3. mastering4. who/that5. includes6. a7. the most difficult 7. used8. to recreate9. to 10. confidencePassage 2主题语境——人与社会——中国首位男子单板大跳台世界冠军苏翊鸣Su Yiming was a child star. But now he is a 1. _______ (profession) snowboarder on his way to realize an Olympic dream.On Dec 4, Su Yiming took home gold at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski and Snowboard World Cup in Colorado, US. It was his first major career title. The 17-year-old has also become the first ever Chinese athlete 2. _______ (win) a Big Air World Cup competition.Su once played 3. _____ skier in the movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain in 2014. This experience has earned Su more chances to play more roles in other films later on.But Su decided to stop 4. _______ (develop) his acting career to fully concentrate on his hobby snowboarding in 2015. At that time, Beijing won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Games. “It was then 5. ______ I made up my mind to become a professional skier so I could participate in the Olympics,” Su told Titan Sports.Su started to ski at age 4, 6. ________ by his parents who are lovers of skiing. Su then 7. _________ (gradual) found his own passion for the sport. To practice, Su would get up early, finish his homework beforehand, and endure the pain of frostbite on his ears in the cold winter.His great efforts led him to be recruited by the national team in 2018 when he was 14. In recent years, Su 8. _______ (make) big breakthroughs time and again. He became the first Chinese athlete to achieve a Backslide Triple Cork 1620 Mute and a Cab 1800 in March 2020 and January 2021. In October, he completed a Backslide 1980 Indy Crail.From 1620 to 1980 sounds just like a change in number, but every 180 requires a lot of effort. With his big victory at the FIS World Cup, Su strengthened his place as one of the 9. _______ (bright) prospects in winter sports.Su also said that a rapid 10. _______ (grow) of the sport has consistently inspired him to go forward in the upcoming Games.【参考答案】1. professional2. to win3. a4. developing5. that6. influenced7. gradually8. has made9. brightest 10. growthPassage 3主题语境——人与社会——90后国潮设计师“变废为宝”制作精美头冠Do you know dried turnip can also be turned into a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses? Wang Ping, 1. _____ photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to make this happen.Basically, to craft a headdress there are three 2. ______ (step). “First and foremost, I do a design drawing. Then, I prepare all the materials needed and construct the framework of the headwear,” Wang said. “The last step is to assemble all materials and paint.”The basic materials include iron wire, copper sheets, pearl, and fabric. 3. ________ (surprise), almost all of them are “waste” as they come from disused clothes. Wang said he had to throw away a lot of headwear and clothes that were out of fashion. “It’s indeed a waste and a loss,” Wang said. “So I decided to make the most out of these ‘waste materials’.”Wang takes them apart and collects the usable materials. “I try my best to design and make the headdresses 4. ______ an environmentally friendly way,” Wang added.Among all his work, 5. ________ (craft) the headdress made from dried turnip has been relatively simple as it just only uses several materials. But he is more passionate about making 6. ________ (tradition) Chinese phoenix coronets. Making one often takes from one week to up to several months as it uses up to over 30 types of materials. Moreover, the process of assembling is complicated, as he needs to place every item into the right position.7. ________ (present) the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. So they can match with each other.Now, Wang is making clothing featuring a dragon. “The dragon has thousands of scales in different sizes. Every single scale should be embroidered with patterns,” Wang said. “It is estimated to take one year 8. _________ (complete).”As people are beginning to accept the growing trend of guochao, it is no wonder 9. _____ Wang’s work has gained much 10. __________ (popular). Wang usually posts videos about how he makes headdresses on Douyin. Within one year, he has attracted over 150,000 followers.【参考答案】1. a2. steps3. Surprisingly4. in5. crafting6. traditional7. To present8. to complete9. that10. popularityPassage 4主题语境——人与社会——你会为不够时尚而焦虑吗Li Meixi, 12, feels anxious about her looks – not her face, but her outfit. When she sees stylish people on the street, she avoids 1. ______ (run) into them. I am afraid that they think I am out of style. 2. ______ (shame) of my ordinary outfit, I feel like I don’t even deserve to walk on the same street with them.3. ______ Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety. It bothers many people today. Last month, a vlogger shared a video about her fashion anxiety on Sina Weibo and it quickly4. ______ (become) a hot topic.A big reason 5. _____ fashion anxiety is fashion bullying, experts said. As fashion magazines, advertisements and icons sport the “latest and greatest” trends, there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially 6. ______ (teenage), to follow them, no matter how expensive it might be. “The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners,” said Andy Cranham.Another reason some people might have fashion anxiety is that they lack 7. ______ sense of self-identity. It looks like we feel anxious about our outfits, but actually we are not confident enough. So we care about how fashionable people look at us. We 8. ______ (easy) doubt or even blame ourselves. The reality is that those people usually don’t notice us at all.Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of rushing 9. ______ (follow) a trend, the key is to find your own style. If you’re able to wear something with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, an outfit is just a part of your image. It can’t tell the true you. What also 10. ______ (matter) is your personality and abilities.【参考答案】1. running2. Ashamed3. What4. became5. for6. teenagers7. a8. easily9. to follow10. mattersPassage 5主题语境——人与社会——毕加索:现代艺术的天才No painter before Pablo Picasso had enjoyed such a large following in his lifetime. Born on Oct 25, 1881, Picasso 1. ________ (create) more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died.That’s a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, 2. ______ a lot of different phases in Picasso’s work. On its website, Christie’s auction house lists eight different periods in the course of his painting career.Over a century ago, the painter once said that, “Every act of creation is first of all 3. ______ act of destruction.” So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably 4. ________ (draw) by Picasso’s hands. As his style changed over time, it became 5. ________ (simple). A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.Now he is best known for leading an artistic 6. ________ (move) known as “Cubism”. It used geometric shapes to create human and animal figures. 7. _______ this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives in two-dimensional space. For exampl e, a person’s left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is strange and beautiful, 8. ________ (frighten) and funny.Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by child ren. “When I was their ageI could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime 9. ________ (learn) to draw like children,” he said.Maybe that’s 10. ________ Picasso is still so popular. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I could do that!”【参考答案】1. had created2. but3. an4. drawn5. simpler6. movement7. With8. frightening9. to learn 10. whyPassage 5主题语境——人与社会——科技让作家写书更轻松Writing a book is a long and challenging process, but new technology is increasingly making 1. ________ easier for authors to finish their books.Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process. He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point 2. ________ I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,” he said.“I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about 3. ________ (be) able to keep track of it all. That’s when I switched into my more data science-minded approach 4. ________ solving a complex problem with a lot of different pieces.”Green went on to create Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as themes, characters, and major 5. ________ (event).“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story, they are able to input it into a 6. ________ (nature) framework,” he told the BBC. “Piece by piece, they’re adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new interactions, new relationships.”Once the book has been published, technology is also playing 7. ______ ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and apps from specialist firms allow authors 8. ________ (participate) in live question-and-answer sessions with their audience.Michael Green believes technology 9. ________ (become) even more important as a new generation of writers mastering technology becomes more well-known. “What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even 10. ________ (young) writers is that they’re looking for technology to give them guidance,” he said.【参考答案】1. it2. where3. being4. to5. events6. natural7. an8. to participate9. will become 10. younger。
2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第13讲必修3 Unit 1 ——练【热身练】Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式)1. The farmers turned the soil after the __________ (收获).2. Our __________ (祖先) merely made use of their hands to change nature.3. A __________ (盛宴) is a large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion.4. The X-ray showed that the __________ (骨) was broken in two places.5. We are playing a __________ (诡计) on a man who keeps bothering me.6. __________ (奖品) is something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done.7. __________ (农产品) is fruit and vegetables that are grown in large quantities to be sold.8. A __________ (公鸡) is an adult male chicken.9. It’s the __________ (风俗) for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding.10. His books have sold more than 20 million copies __________ (遍及全世界的).11. If you call someone a __________ (白痴), you are indicating that you think they are not at all sensible and show a lack of good judgment.12. A __________ (必要) is something that you must have in order to live properly or do something.13. I couldn’t find a __________ (停放) space near the shops.14. An __________ (广播员) is someone who introduces programmes on radio or television or who reads the text of a radio or television advertisement.15. If you __________ (饶恕) someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with them and no longer want to punish them.16. The __________ (显而易见的) way of reducing pollution is to use cars less.17. They are both very __________ (虔诚的) and felt it was a gift from God.18. A computer's __________ (记忆) is the part of the computer where information is stored, especially for a short time before it is transferred to disks or magnetic tapes.19. Weather __________ (预言) has never been a perfect science.20. If one thing or person is __________ (独立的) of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second.【答案】1. harvest 2. ancestors 3. feast 4. bone 5. trick 6. Award 7. Produce 8. rooster 9. custom 10. worldwide (worldly adj. 物质的;老于世故的) 11. fool 12. necessity 13. parking 14. announcer/ broadcaster15. forgive 16. obvious 17. religious 18. memory 19. prediction 20. independentII.单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1. His family __________ (trick) him into going to Pakistan, and once he was there, they took away his passport.2. A Nobel Prize __________ (award) to Mo Yan in 2012.3. The first grapes __________ (harvest) in mid-August.4. I __________ (fool) into believing that he was right with the excuse.5. Cuba __________ (gain) independence from Spain in 1898.6. At that time I __________ (admire) him for the way he dealt with the situation.7. The famous author travelled the world __________ (gather) materials for his new book.8. Whether he will be successful or not this time is still difficult __________ (predict).9. The old man will go out for a walk, weather __________ (permit).10. In the busy street the driver can’t find a place __________ (park) his car.11. The student later __________ (apologize) to the teacher for his being late for school.12. The seaman rescued a boy from __________ (drown).13. The housewife __________ (wipe) the basin clean after she finished washing clothes.14. Seeing her mother, the girl was unable to keep back her tears and __________ (weep) freely.15. The audience listened for the bell __________ (announce) the coming of new year.16. I __________ (remind) that the meeting had been called off.17. If a student __________ (forgive) for something bad or wrong, his teacher stops being angry and no longer wants to punish him.18. In the old days the poor __________ (starve) while the rich feasted.19. We had a tea party __________ (celebrate) our old headmaster's gold wedding.20. I challenge you __________ (memorize) the whole text in ten minutes.【答案】1. tricked 2. was awarded 3. are harvested 4. was fooled 5. gained 6. admired 7. to gather / gathering 8. to predict 9. permitting 10. to park 11. apologized 12. drowning 13. wiped 14. wept15. to announce 16. was reminded 17. is forgiven 18. starved 19. to celebrate 20. to memorize III.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)1. __________ (beautiful) is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.2. A wedding is a joyful __________ (celebrate) of love.3. After three days without food, the men were close to __________ (starve).4. The __________ (origin) painting is now in the National Gallery in London.5. My aunt’s a deeply __________ (religion) person.6. Some peasants left their home village and searched the country for __________ (season) jobs.7. When you get something wrong, it can shake your __________ (believe) in yourself.8. Only the timely __________ (arrive) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.9. The country has made great advances since __________ (independent).10. Our country must drive at increasing __________ (agriculture) produce.11. I don't understand that how can one get __________ (admire), while the same time get fired?12. On the festival, people gather in the open air, on playgrounds or in parking lots, and __________ (energetic) have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired.13. Our shop has made a contract with a __________ (cloth) firm to buy 100 coats a week.14. It was __________ (fool) to endanger your life in that way.15. It is forbidden to reprint any article from this magazine without special __________ (permit).16. He wouldn't listen to my __________ (apologize) and showed me the door.17. The __________ (sad), stress, pain, or anger is there whether you like it or not.18. The character was __________ (obvious) wrong but he didn't pick it out, which showed how careless he was.19. A __________ (drown) man will catch at a straw.20. They began shooting immediately after the __________ (announce).【答案】1. Beauty美丽(比较:Aesthetics美学) 2. celebration 庆典 3. starvation 饿死4. original 原作的 5. religious 虔诚的 6. seasonal 季节的7. belief 信仰8. arrival 到达9. independence 独立10. agricultural 农业的11. admired 钦佩12. energetically 精力充沛地13. clothing 制衣的14. foolish 愚蠢的15. permission 允许16. apology 道歉17. sadness 悲伤18. obviously 明显地19. drowning 溺水的20. announcement 通告IV.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)1. It is possible to _______________ for three minutes without practice.2. He made a few notes to __________ himself __________ what he wanted to say.3. If you ____________________ something that is going to happen, you want it to happen because you think you will enjoy it.4. If you __________ or ______ yourself ______, you put on different clothes, in order to make yourself look more formal than usual or to disguise (伪装) yourself.5. If you say that someone or something __________, you mean that they arrive unexpectedly or after you have been waiting a long time.6. This museum was built __________ the great writer — Lu Xun.7. When you __________, you start a journey.8. When does the wedding __________ ?9. Since 2002 she __________ herself __________ the study of American literature.10. The naughty girls were _______________ their teacher.【答案】1. hold one’s breath 2. remind, of 3. look forward to 4. dress up; dress, up 5. turns up 6. in memory of 7. set off 8. take place 9. has drowned; in 10. playing a trick onV.句式结构练习(根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空)1. Festivals are meant __________ important times of year. 节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
期末测试题(满分 100;考试时间90 分钟 )I.单项选择。
( 每题 1 分,满分 20 分 )( ) 1. — I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.— I agree _____ you.A. for; to B . for; with C. at; to D. at; with( ) 2. — ______ you hang out with your friends yesterday afternoon?— Yes, I _____.A. Did; didB. Did; didn ’tC. Do; don ’tD. Do; do() 3. It ’s not here. Let’s go _______.A. somewhere relaxing B . somewhere coolC. relaxing somewhere B. cool somewhere() 4. I ’m hungry, Mom. I want to eat some ______.A. pear B . bread C. salt D. sandwich() 5. There is a little sugar at home. Let ’s buy _____ this afternoon.A. any moreB. more anyC. some moreD. more some() 6. He likes singing songs, but I sing than he does.A. goodB. wellC. best D . better() 7. She ____ come to the party because she has _____ to do next weekend.A. doesn ’ t, too many homeworkB. isn ’ t, very much homeworkC. can ’ t, too much homeworkD. can ’ t, much too homework () 8. Mary is ____________ quieter and smarter than her sister.A. moreB. veryC. a littleD. lots of() 9. There ________ robots in people's homes in 20 years.A. isB. areC. be D . will be() 10. I ’ m going to write articles and them to magazines and newspapers.A. sendB. takeC. bringD. give() 11. —Arthur is a loving grandmother— Yeah, she all her free time with her grandchildren.A. paysB. takesC. usesD. spends() 12. — Can you go to the mall this weekend?— Sorry, I have to study. Maybe ______ time.( (A. other B . another C. the other D. others) 13. The piece of meat is too big. Let’ s _________.A. cut them upB. cut it upC. cut up themD. cut up it ) 14. It ’ s good for your healto have ___________ every day.A. two glass of milkB. two glass of milksC. two glasses of milkD. two glasses of milks( ) 15. Hurry up, or we won’ t have enough time __________.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. studies( ) 16. Tom is looking forward to _____ the Great Wall of China.A. visit B . visiting C. visits D. visited( ) 17. I ____ my history book everywhere, but I didn’t_____ it.A. found; findB. looked for; look forC. found; look forD. looked for; find( ) 18. — How often do you play the violin?— _________.A. Two times C. Twice a week D. For six hours ( ) 19. — ________?— I am going to study computer science hard.A. What are you going to beB. Where are you going to work( ) 20. — Can you go to the movies with me?— Sure, ________.A. you ’re freeB. I’m OKC. I ’d love toD. you ’re kind II.完形填空。
必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS(主题语境:人与社会——节日庆典)核心考点 超前集中1.dress (sb )up 穿上盛裝;装扮[教材原句] dressup in carnival costumes (P2) 穿上狂欢节的服装语境巧练[完成句子](1)你不需要盛装出席聚会,牛仔裤和T 恤就可以。
You don ’t need to to go to the gathering —jeans and a T-shirt are fine.(2)穿着一件红色的外套,她看上去更漂亮了。
a red coat,she looks more beautiful. (3)玛丽经常穿着古装打扮成仙女。
Mary often as a fairy by wearing the ancient costumes.(4)等一会,妈妈,我在穿衣服。
Wait a moment,mum.I am .考点必记dress {bedressedin 穿着……(表示状态)=bewearing dresssb /oneselfas ...给某人/自己穿……的服装, 把某人/自己装扮成……getdressed 穿衣服[看图巧记]2.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜[教材原句] receive congratulations from...(P2) 收到……的祝贺语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.(2)You can congratulate (you) on having done a good job. [小情境写作](3)我谨对你获得英语演讲比赛一等奖向你表示祝贺。
I would like to you on your winning first prize of the English speech contest.考点必记(1)offer/send one ’s congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺 make congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 a letter of congratulation 祝贺信 (2)congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事祝贺某人 [名师点津](1)congratulation 用作祝贺语时,通常用复数形式;作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时,通常用单数形式。
版高考英语 Passage 31 Please Dress Me in Red双语美文集
锦素材
I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus (病毒)that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts
in my life.They have taught me so many things,but I have especially learned
that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages.Let me tell you about Tyler.
Tyler was born infected with HIV;his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive.When he was five,he had a tube surgically(在外科手术上) inserted in a vein(静脉,血管)in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump,which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.At times(有时,间或),he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.
Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon.All of us who knew Tyler marveled(感到惊讶,感到好奇) at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often teased him by telli ng him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly spot him.This dreaded disease eventually wore down(使精疲力竭,使消瘦) even the likes of a little dynamo(发电机,电动机) like Tyler.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,so did his HIV-infected mother.When it became apparent that he wasn’t going to survive,Tyler’s mom talked to him about death.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his death,Tyler beckoned(示意,召唤) me over to his hospital bed and whispered,“I might die soon.I’m not scared.When I die,please dress me in red.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven,too.I’ll be playing when she get s there,
and I want to make sure she can find me.”
请为我穿上红衣
我曾经和数不清的感染上艾滋病病毒的孩子打过交道。
我和这些特殊的孩子之间的关系是生活赋予我的恩赐。
他们教会我许多东西,我尤其懂得了即使在最弱小的人物身上也能发现其所蕴含的巨大勇气。
让我告诉你泰勒的故事。
泰勒出生前就从母体感染上艾滋病病毒。
自他来到世上就一直靠药物维持生命。
他5岁时做手术,胸部插了一根管子,管子连着他背的背包里的泵。
泵不断地把药通过管子输入他的血液。
有时他还需要补充氧气帮助呼吸。
泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。
经常能发现他背着装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。
我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐和赋予他的活力。
泰勒的妈妈经常逗他说,他动得那么快,得给他穿件红衣服。
这样,她透过窗户查看他在院子里玩得怎样时,能一眼发现他。
可怕的疾病最终还是拖垮了精力充沛得像台小电动机似的泰勒。
他的病情越来越严重,不幸的是,身染艾滋病病毒的妈妈也病入膏肓。
泰勒即将撒手人寰时,妈妈和他谈起死亡。
她安慰他说,她也将要离开人世,不久会和他在天堂见面。
泰勒病逝前几天,招呼我到他病床前,低声对我说,“我可能就要死了,我不害怕。
我死时,请给我穿上红色的衣服。
妈妈答应我她也会来天堂的。
她来的时候我可能正在玩,我得保证她能找到我。
”。