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核心单词1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyonehas a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
翻译句子（原创）①他想接受大学教育。
②他们要我快点回来。
③我请他立即回信。
④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析：①He desired a college education.②They desire me to return soon.③I desire an immediate answer of his.④She desires that you (should) see her at once.⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。
Unit 2 Robots一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.desire 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C,U]渴望；渴求；欲望搭配：have no desire for sth./to do sth.没有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfy one's desire满足某人的愿望at one's desire应某人的要求a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事a desire that...(should)do sth.想要……做某事eg:He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn.⑵作vt时，“想要；渴望，期望；希望得到”不用于进行时。
搭配：desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事eg:She desires you to come at once.=She desires that you (should)come at once.2.alarm“使警觉；使惊慌；惊动”“惊慌；警报”的用法(—alarmed “担心的，害怕的”) adj. n.搭配：be alarmed at...被……吓一跳；害怕take (the)alarm at...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐eg:①The fire caused much alarm.②I don't want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.③She was alarmed at the prospect(情景)of traveling alone.3.satisfaction [U]满意[C]令人满意的事物；乐事n搭配：with satisfaction满意地to one's satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.让某人满意的是eg:To the satisfaction of the teacher,his students all passed the exam.注1：to one's great satisfaction=greatly/much to one's satisfaction=greatly/much to the satisfaction of sb.注2：satisfaction ——satisfy 满足，使满意；符合(规定、条件或标准等)——satisfied (感到)满意的，满足的(修adjnvt饰人)——satisfying 令人满意的，令人高兴的——satisfactory 令人满意的；可喜的，令人愉快的(修饰事物) adjadj4.test out 试验；考验vt短语：test on(就某事)考查(某人)；(在某人或某物身上)试验……test for sth.探测某事；检测某物eg:Scientists test out theories by experiment.5.sympathy 的用法n⑴“同情，同情心”搭配：have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.同情某人/某物express sympathy for对……表示同情show sympathy to 对……表示同情介get/win sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情页 1 第out of sympathy出于同情eg:I have no sympathy for beggars,especially young people.⑵“赞同，支持”搭配：(have)sympathy with...赞同，支持……in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某物out of sympathy with sb./sth.不赞成/不支持某人/某事物eg:I have no sympathy with your silly idea.6.favor 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C]“帮忙”[U]“赞同，支持”搭配：do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙in favor of赞成，支持eg:Would you do me a favor?⑵做vt时，“喜爱；偏袒；有利于”eg:①Personally,I favor traveling alone by bike.②She always favors her younger son.③Warm weather favors many kinds of plants.6.or rather“更确切地说，更准确地说”eg:What I want is the truth,or rather,a series of truth.7.accompany 的用法vt⑴“陪同，陪伴，伴随”搭配：accompany sb.to somewhere陪同某人去某地accompany sb.to do sth.陪伴某人去做某事注：accompany sb.=keep pany[U]陪伴某人eg:I'd like you to accompany to the hospital.⑵“为……伴奏”搭配：accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by sb.由某人伴奏eg:Li Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on/at the piano.⑶“伴随……发生，与……同时发生”eg:Lightening usually accompanies thunder.8.ring up给……打电话ring sb up=ring sb.up=give sb.a ring=give sb.a (phone)call=phone sb.=call sb.搭配：ring back回电话ring off挂断电话9.turn around回转；转向；转过身有关turn的短语：turn back折回，返回turn away转过脸去；不理；撵走turn down调低；拒绝turn on打开turn over翻转turn in上交，交回页 2 第turn out结果是；生产turn up调高，调大；出现，露面turn off关掉turn to转向；翻到；求助于10.declare的用法vt⑴宣布；宣告；公布eg:When the headmaster declared the sports meeting open,all the students applauded loudly.⑵表明；宣称；断言搭配：declare for声明支持declare against声明反对declare sth./sb.to be...声称某人/某物……declare that...宣称……eg:Most people declared for peace but against war.区别：declare,announce⑴declare经常用于正式场合，指正式宣布立场或态度等，公开让人知道。
第 3 讲 Robots词汇篇知识梳理：一 . 重点1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要[ 重点用法 ]desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望 / 渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求⋯⋯have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’desire照某人的希望[ 典例 ]1)We all desire happiness and health. 我都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金。
3)He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你上去他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警vt.使 ``` 惊恐[ 重点用法 ]give /raise the alarm 警ring the alarm 敲警sound the alarm 警 ; 吹警号take (the) alarm at...感到吃惊 ; 因 ...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被 ...吓一跳[ 典例 ]1)We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我大惊慌。
2)As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看火灾爆，他响了警。
3. Sympathy n.同情[ 重点用法 ]feel /have sympathy for同情某人in sympathy with同情;成;和......一致out of sympathy with...不同情 ; 不成 ;......没有同感 , 和 ......不一致win sympathy of博得......的同情[ 典例 ]1)He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他了个孩子一点。
人教选修七 Unit2 Robots词汇语言点Unit 2 Robots一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.desire n&vt的用法⑴作n时，[C,U]渴望；渴求；欲望搭配：have no desire for sth./to do sth.没有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfy one's desire满足某人的愿望at one's desire应某人的要求a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事a desire that...(should)do sth.想要……做某事eg:He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn.⑵作vt时，“想要；渴望，期望；希望得到”不用于进行时。
搭配：desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事eg:She desires you to come at once.=She desires that you (should)come at once.2.alarm“使警觉；使惊慌；惊动”n.“惊慌；警报”的用法(—alarmed adj.“担心的，害怕的”)搭配：be alarmed at...被……吓一跳；害怕test for sth.探测某事；检测某物eg:Scientists test out theories by experiment.3.sympathy n的用法⑴“同情，同情心”搭配：have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.同情某人/某物express sympathy for对……表示同情show sympathy to介对……表示同情get/win sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy出于同情eg:I have no sympathy for beggars,especially young people.⑵“赞同，支持”搭配：(have)sympathy with...赞同，支持……in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某物out of sympathy with sb./sth.不赞成/不支持某人/某事物eg:I have no sympathy with your silly idea.4.favor n&vt的用法⑴作n时，[C]“帮忙”[U]“赞同，支持”搭配：do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙in favor of赞成，支持eg:Would you do me a favor?⑵做vt时，“喜爱；偏袒；有利于”eg:①Personally,I favor traveling alone by bike.②She always favors her younger son.③Warm weather favors many kinds of plants.6.or rather“更确切地说，更准确地说”eg:What I want is the truth,or rather,a series of truth.7.accompany vt的用法⑴“陪同，陪伴，伴随”搭配：accompany sb.to somewhere陪同某人去某地accompany sb.to do sth.陪伴某人去做某事注：accompany sb.=keep pany[U]陪伴某人eg:I'd like you to accompany to the hospital.⑵“为……伴奏”搭配：accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by sb.由某人伴奏eg:Li Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on/at the piano.⑶“伴随……发生，与……同时发生”eg:Lightening usually accompanies thunder.8.ring up给……打电话ring sb up=ring sb.up=give sb.a ring=give sb.a(phone)call=phone sb.=call sb.搭配：ring back回电话ring off挂断电话9.turn around回转；转向；转过身有关turn的短语：turn back折回，返回turn away转过脸去；不理；撵走turn down调低；拒绝turn on打开turn over翻转turn in上交，交回turn out结果是；生产turn up调高，调大；出现，露面turn off关掉turn to转向；翻到；求助于的用法10.declarevt⑴宣布；宣告；公布eg:When the headmaster declared the sports meeting open,all the students applauded loudly.⑵表明；宣称；断言搭配：declare for声明支持declare against声明反对declare sth./sb.to be...声称某人/某物……declare that...宣称……eg:Most people declared for peace but against war.区别：declare,announce⑴declare经常用于正式场合，指正式宣布立场或态度等，公开让人知道。
第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为disappear 不及物动词，无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but hedidn’t appear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“ 似乎，好像，显得” 不用于进行时。
You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同：(1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。
(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。
He looked as if he was worryingabout something .(正)…(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强调内心的感受。
His health seemsto be better.它们之后都可以接名词、形容词、to be 不定式等结构，通常可以互换，但下列情况下不可互换。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2知识点总结Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
选修 7 Unit2RobotsI. 短翻（ 20％）1 考_________________2 不论，惹，⋯一个人待着__________________3 怜悯某人 _________________4向，回 _________________5打 _______________6将⋯放在一，⋯保存 / 省 _______________7某人做某事 _________________8被用来做某事 _________________9更切实地 _________________10陪同某人去某地 _________________11法做成了某事 _________________12伸手去⋯ _________________13在⋯方面有天 _________________14曾，一度 _________________15得士学位 _________________16真待 _________________17⋯印象深刻 _______________ _18用⋯做，以⋯_____________19提升社会地位20面部表情II 学（本元要点）1.desire vt. 盼望；要求； n.欲念，盼望desire to do 盼望做某事desire sb. to do sthdesire that sb. should do/desire that sb. do要求或求某人做某事1)I am filled with ___________ to go back home.2)He ____________ us to leave soon.3)They desire that you _________ (come) at once. 复：从句中需要用“（ should+ ）原形”的有：持 insist命令command建 advise, propose,suggest 要求 require, demand, desire 督促urge2.satisfaction n. 意satisfy v.使⋯意satisfied adj. 感觉意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人意的；令人足的 sb be satisfied with sth.sth satisfy sb4) Nothing____________him:he’s alwayscomplaining.5)Both he and I _______________ the result.6)That is a _______________ book. 7)_________________ our customers is veryimportant.8)To our ______, he finished the work ahead of time.3.alarm n.警示，慌张，警，警器v.使⋯ 慌张，警示alarmed adj.（作表）担忧的，惧怕的 alarming adj.令人惧怕的；吓人的；乱人心的 alarm(clock)a fire alarm 火警a false alarm 虚惊一9)I gave the __________ as soon as I saw the smoke.10)I’m rather __________ to hear that you ’replanning to leave the company.11)The pollution in Beijing is _____________.4.sympathy n. 怜悯；怜悯心sympathize vi. 怜悯，同感sympathize with sb./sth. 怜悯，同某人/某事feel great sympathy for sb某人深怜悯in sympathy(with sb/sth)某事表示支持或同12)It ’s hard to __________ with her political opinions.13)I have some ____________with that point of view.14)I’m sure she will be in _____________ withyour proposal.5.favour n.喜；恩泽；帮助 vt. 喜，偏袒；促favourable adj. 成的；赞同的；嘉的favourite n. 特受喜的人或物；adj.最喜的win sb ’s favour 得某人的好感in favour of sb/sth成某人（某事物）in sb’s favour 某人有益do sb a favour 帮助15)I hope you will do me a __________.16)Are you _________________ this plan?17)May I ask a ____________ of you?18)We _____________ John ’s plan.19)He is his uncle ’s ______________.20)My _____________ sport is running.6.accompany v. 陪同，有company n. 企业，友伴，交be accompanied with/by（常用于被）与某事物同存在或生21)I must ask you to ____________ me to the policestation.22)Strong winds ________________by heavy rainappeared at night.23)His father asked him to avoid bad _____________.24)I work in a small ____________.7.declare v. 宣告，申明，申报declaration n. 宣告，宣言Declaration of Independence 独立宣言declare War 宣战declare one’s interest 申报利益25)The customs (海关 ) asked me if I had anything______________.26)They ____________ him (to be) the winner.27)The president ___________ that the war was over.8. state n. 州，国，情况adj. 国家的，正式的v.说，述，申明，规定statement n.申明，述the United States of America(USA) 美国state secrets 国家state one’s views 说明自己的看法28)She was in a terrible __________ when we arrived.29)My old grandfather was in a poor _______ of health.30)The police asked the man to make a ___________.31)He ______________ positively ( 一定 ) that he hadnever seen the man.9. talent n. 才能，人材，天资talented adj 有才能的；有才华的；天才的talentless adj. 无才能的；无才华的；平凡的have/get a talent for sth. 在 ....有天32)Have you got a ____________for painting?33)His brother is a painter of great ____________.34)His brother is a ____________ painter.10. obey v. 遵从，遵从disobey v.不遵从；违背obey orders遵从命令obey the law恪守纪律35)Anyone will be punished if he _________ the law.36)Soliders must ________ orders.词汇、词组练习1.按所给中文意思，填进适合的单词或短语，使句子完好1） Mary was reading a piece of science __________( 小说 )and completely lost in thebook.2） What the poor girl most_________( 盼望 )was a college education.3） I feel much________( 怜悯 )forthose homeless people on the street.4） The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn ’t want to ___________( 警告 )thepassengers.5） Of course it is not true. What an ____________________( 可笑 )idea.6） After she became blind, her hunsband ____________( 陪同 )her to and from hospital.7） I have always ___________( 妒忌 )your good luck.8） The car was repaired but not to the _____________( 满意 )of the owner.9） He likes to read________________( 列传 )of great men in his spare time.10） The boss was so young that he was ____________(年轻)to some of hisemployees.2.用所给词的适合形式填空。
核心单词1.desire n. 渴望 vt。
想要常用结构： desire sth。
渴望得到某物desire to do sth。
希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should） do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth。
渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one's desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health。
我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once。
他要求你马上去见他。
翻译句子（原创）①他想接受大学教育。
②他们要我快点回来.③我请他立即回信。
④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析：①He desired a college education。
②They desire me to return soon。
③I desire an immediate answer of his。
④She desires that you (should） see her at once。
⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire。
2.alarm n.警报 vt.使……惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌.常用结构: give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐be alarmed at .。
