2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题六 第二节 含答案

基础知识默写(学生用书281～282页) 1.consume v t.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n.消费者；用户；消耗者consumption n.消耗(量)2.tend v i.趋向；易于；照顾v t.照顾；护理tendency n.趋向；趋势3.flood n.洪水；水灾4.oppose v t.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的5.state v t.陈述；说明statement n.陈述；声明6.range n.种类；范围7.glance v i.看一下；扫视n.一瞥8.steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily ad v.平稳地；持续地；稳固地9.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的10.average adj.平均的11.pollution n.污染；弄脏pollute v t.污染12.growth n.增长；生长grow v.生长13.circumstance n.环境；情况14.contribution n.贡献contribute v.贡献15.refresh v t.使恢复；使振作refreshing adj.令人精神振作的refreshed adj.感到精神振作的cator n.教育工作者；教育家educate v t.教育education n.教育17.random adj.胡乱的；任意的18.phenomenon n.现象19.subscribe v i.同意；捐赠；订阅v t.签署(文件)；捐助20.advocate v t.拥护；提倡；主张n.拥护者；主张者21.quantity n.量；数量22.data n.资料；数据23.existence n.生存；存在24.casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的25.electrical adj.电的；与电有关的electric adj.电的，电动的electronic adj.电子的electricity n.电26.consequence n.结果；后果；影响consequently ad v.因此，所以27.motor n.发动机e about发生；造成29.subscribe to同意；赞成；订购30.quantities of大量的31.go up上升；增长；升起32.result in导致33.be opposed to反对……34.keep on继续35.on the whole大体上；基本上36.on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人37.put up with忍受；容忍38.and so on等等39.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。

姓名，年级：时间：［话题单词]1．active adj。

积极的，活跃的2．confident adj。

有信心的，自信的3．determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的4．diligent adj. 勤奋的5．energetic adj。

精力充沛的6．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的7．achieve vt. 实现，取得,达到8．succeed vi。

成功9．gain vt. 获得10．optimistic adj. 乐观的11．positive adj。

积极的12．extraordinary adj。

非凡的；卓越的13．thrilled adj. 激动的，兴奋的14．absorbed adj. 全神贯注的15．admirable adj。

令人钦佩的[话题短语]1．seek after the ideal追求理想2．be honored as.。

.被授予……，获得……荣誉3．be confident of sth./in sb。

对某事/某人有信心4．mean/plan/intend to do计划做5．have a desire to do希望做6．long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做7．be responsible for为……负责8．work on the task忙于任务9．take。

.。

seriously认真对待10．be absorbed in全神贯注于11．devote oneself/one's life to献身于，专心于12．be enthusiastic about对……热心13．make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献14．earn respect from赢得……的尊敬15．set sb。

a good example为某人树立好榜样[话题佳句］1．Great hopes make great man。

姓名，年级：时间：［话题单词］1．sightseeing n．游览2．accommodation n．住宿3．scenery n．景色4．surroundings n．环境5．attract vt. 吸引6．impress vt. 给人留下印象7．amazing adj. 惊人的8．marvelous adj。

了不起的9．splendid adj。

极好的,壮丽的，辉煌的10．historic adj。

历史上著名的;具有重大历史意义的11．unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的12．glorious adj。

壮观的13．experience vt。

体验14．tourist n．游客15．flight n．航班［话题短语］1．make a reservation预定2．tourist attraction旅游热点3．beyond description难以表达4．take a picture拍照5．go on a journey去（长途)旅行6．enjoy a family trip家人共同出游7．see the sights of Beijing游览北京风光8．go for/have an outing at the seashore去海边玩9．set out/off出发10．make a journey旅行11．have a good trip旅行顺利12．to one’s delight使某人感到高兴的是13．be greatly surprised惊奇不已14．have a good view of一览无余15．be struck by。

..被……迷住[话题佳句]1．The scenery is charming！景色迷人！2．Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop。

坐2路车，在下一站下车.3．He who travels far knows much。

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.afford v.负担得起；给予；提供2.defend v. 防守，保卫3.observe v t. 观察；注意到；遵守4.prohibit v. 阻止，禁止5.purchase v.& n. 购买；采购6.realize v. 实现；意识到7.relax v. 放松；休息8.remain v. 保持；仍然是；留下；剩下9.strength n. 优势，长处；力量10.volunteer n. 志愿者[第二组]11.absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注12.budget n. 预算13.career n. 事业；职业14.celebrity n. 名人15.circulate v. 传播bine v. (使)结合；(使)组合17.conclude v. 推断出；断定；结束；终止18.consumption n. 消费；消耗19.discourage v. 使气馁；阻止20.economically ad v. 经济地，节俭地[第三组]21.essential adj. 必要的，基本的22.financial adj. 财政的，财务的23.harmful adj. 能造成损害的，有害的24.harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的25.hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇26.instructor n. 教员，指导老师27.irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的28.majority n. 多数29.massive adj. 大量的；巨大的30.mental adj. 心理的；精神的[第一组]1.adapt to 使适应于……2.be aware of 意识到3.be bound to 必然，一定要4.be devoted to 专心于，献身于5.draw up 起草，拟定6.even if 即使7.go up 上升；增长；升起8.in favor of 有利于；赞同，支持9.in possession of 拥有，占有ck of 没有，缺乏[第二组]11.operate on 对……动手术12.oppose to 反对13.pull down 拆毁；毁坏14.result in 导致15.search for 搜寻，搜索1.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!只要你在使用电气设备，就可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它。

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.affect v t.感动；感染affection n. 喜爱，钟爱2.argue v i. 争辩，争论3.accept v t. 接受；接纳；认可4.bear v t. 忍受，容忍；承担；承受5.desire n.& v t. 要求；期望6.devote v t. 奉献；致力于；专心于7.disappoint v t. 使失望8.expect v t. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望9.likely adj. 可能的10.mean v. 意欲；打算；意思是[第二组]11.object v t. 反对12.pleasure n. 高兴，愉快13.probably ad v. 很可能，大概14.stand v t. 容忍，忍受；站立15.accuse v t. 指责；控告16.sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持17.annoyed adj. 烦恼的18.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的20.appeal v i. 吸引[第三组]21.approve v t.& v i. 赞成，同意；批准，通过22.astonish v t. 使惊讶23.confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的24.convince v t. 使确信，使信服25.depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的26.devotion n. 挚爱；奉献；忠诚；专心27.emotion n. 情感；情绪；激情28.enable v t. 使能够；使成为可能29.evaluate v t. 估值，评价，评估30.willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的；乐于相助的[第一组]1.agree on 对……意见一致2.agree to (suggestion，proposal，plan) 同意(建议、提议、计划)3.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致4.at ease 舒适；自在5.be afraid to do/of doing sth. 害怕去做某事6.be in high spirits 心情好7.be in low spirits 情绪低落8.burst into laughter 突然大笑起来9.burst into tears 突然哭起来10.for fear of... 因害怕……[第二组]11.frighten sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事12.look up to 尊敬13.have a preference for 偏爱……14.look down upon/on 看不起，轻视15.believe in sb. 信任某人1.It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。

Unit 3 A healthy life一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．stress n ．压力；重音；强调；重要性v t .加压力于；使紧张；重读 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①When under stress, even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily. ②It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies. 一句多译他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。

④He_stressed_the_importance_of_receiving_a_good_education.(stress v ．) ⑤He_laid/put_stress_on_receiving_a_good_education. (stress n ．) [系统归纳]易错处处防⑥Cooperation or teamwork, the importance in which is stressed, plays an important part in football matches.第一个in →of佳句时时写⑦(2018·天津高考书面表达)我想强调的是我们团队目前正在招纳新队员。

What_I_want_to_stress is that our group is looking for new members right now. 2．due adj .欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的 [自主体验]写出下列句中due的含义①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的④When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.应有的单句语法填空⑤A great deal of money is due to you; please give me your bank account.⑥It is said that the spaceship is due to_arrive (arrive) three days later.[系统归纳]易错处处防⑦Mr Black dropped out of politics was due to poor health. 去掉was佳句时时写⑧由于我的特别照顾，妈妈很快恢复了。

第二节话题阅读(2018·江苏，完形填空)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 51 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ，either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”36.A.drawn up ed upC.backed upD.kept up答案 B解析文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。

第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.accelerate v t.加速2.accessible adj. 易接近的；可得到的3.acquire v. 获得4.advantage n. 优点5.available adj. 可以利用的6.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破7.challenge n.& v. 挑战8.click v. 点击9.convenience n. 方便10.debate n. 争论[第二组]11.demand v t.& n. 要求12.download v. 下载13.electronic adj. 电子的14.experiment n. 实验15.explore v t. 探索16.hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的17.intelligent adj. 智能的18.mobile adj. 移动的19.modern adj. 现代的work n. 网络[第三组]21.predict v. 预言；预测，预报22.process n.& v t. 过程，加工，处理23.provide v t. 提供24.replace v. 取代25.research n.& v. 研究，调查26.scientific adj. 科学的27.software n. 软件28.standard n. 标准adj. 标准的29.support v t.& n. 支持，赞助30.technology n. 技术[第一组]1.with the development of 随着……的发展2.modern technology 现代科技3.high-tech products 高科技产品4.make full use of 充分利用5.by this means 以这种方式6.make a new discovery 有新发现7.keep pace with 跟上8.do/work wonders 创造奇迹9.be addicted to 沉迷于……10.have a positive/negative effect 有正面/负面影响[第二组]11.carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验12.cover an event 报道事件13.new frontier 新领域14.surf the Internet 网上冲浪15.tablet personal computer 平板电脑16.the outer space 外层空间；外太空17.text message 手机短信18.virtual net 虚拟网19.weather satellite 气象卫星20.with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及1.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。

2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读...M、O开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用1.Test 21Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B6. 依赖7. 茫然不知所措8. 忠诚于9. 用尽量大的声音10. 发疯11. 维持法治12. 养家13. 主修14．大多数的15. 弄得乱七八糟F make a mass ofG long to do sth.H at the top of one's voice1 look intoJ go madK look down uponL maintain law and orderM look forward toN the majority ofO be loyal to23Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. litre____________ 11. margin__________2. liver____________ 12. marvelous __________3. locomotive ______ 13. mask _____44. lorry ___________ 14. mature____5. lump ___________ 15. maximum __________6. lung____________ 16. major_____7. luxury __________ 17. meanwhile__________8. maid___________ 18. mechanical__________9. mansion________ 19. mercy_____10. manufacture___ 20. mild______Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.51. The entire _____________population has been affected by the motorway.2. Who is responsible for the ____________of the missing ship.3. The theory is so advanced that we must listen to him carefully to follow the_____ argument.4. Though living in the center of a big city, he suffered a great deal from________5. Would you please tie it again, the knot ( 结) keeps____________.6. A poor diet _____________one's resistance to illness.7. He was rewarded a lot because of his _____________to the company.8. Living in ____________surroundings will do harm to the development of a child' character.9. They had a large _____________over the other part in the election.610. At the ____________least (宴会), the bride is the most beautiful lady.11. His heart was filled with ____________for going to the amusement park.12. In a _____________manner, the nurse served the patients all the days.13. ____________, John lost all the materials he had collected for his project.14. We would never forget the _____________evening we spent together.15. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for routine_________Section D. Put the following sentences into English.7A．昨天上午八点钟时，我们把两袋小麦放在驴子背上。

姓名，年级：时间：第一节话题背诵［第一组]1.abstract adj。

抽象的n. 摘要，提要2.adapt v. （使)适合；改编，改写adaptation n。

适应性；改编本3.annual adj. 每年的n。

年刊4.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴定，评估5。

biography n。

传记6.classic adj。

经典的n. 名著7.chapter n. 章(节），回8.character n. 角色；人物9。

classify v。

分类，归类10。

describe vt。

描写，叙述description n。

描述,描写［第二组]11.design n.&vt. 设计；图案，图样12.desire vt。

&n. 要求；期望13。

diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的，形形色色的14.document n。

文件，文献15。

draft n. 草图，草稿；草案vt。

起草；草拟16.drawing n. 绘画，绘图17.edition n. 版本；(发行物的）版18.essay n. 论文；散文19.evaluate v. 估计；评价,评估20。

exhibition n. 展览；展览会［第三组］21。

fiction n. （虚构）小说22.figure n。

数字；（人的)体型；人物；(绘画、雕刻）人物像vt. 认为；计算23.gallery n. 画廊24。

lack n.&vt。

缺乏，缺少25.literature n. 文学literary adj。

文学的；从事文学研究（或写作）的26。

masterpiece n. 代表作；杰作27。

music n。

音乐，乐曲musical adj。

音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐剧musician n。

音乐家,乐师28。

novel n. （长篇)小说novelist n. 小说家29。

opera n. 歌剧30.original adj. 原创的n。