人教版高一英语必修三第三单元试题

第三单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(广东汕头高一期末)WashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith so much to see in D.C.,you don’t want to miss out by exploring on your own.With these adventures,you can guarantee that you’re not missing anything!CapitolRiverCruises (巡游)This cruise allows you to see it in a whole new way by going down the Potomac River.The cruise lasts only forty-five minutes,and it can be enjoyed by people of all ages.Some of the sights that can be enjoyed while enjoying this cruise are the Key Bridge,the Memorial Bridge,the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTourIt’s not easy to find beauti ful grounds in Washington D.C.,but this can be accomplished if you take a trip to Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria.This is a four-hour eary focus being George Washington’s home.You will also have the option to venture down the Forest Trail,which is best suited for nature lovers.D.C.AfterDarkOn your visit to Washington D.C.,be sure to check out the DC Twilight Tour for a unique and enchanting view of some of the most famous sites!Stops include Union Station,the Martin Luther King Jr.Memorial,the Lincoln Memorial and the White House.What makes this three-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can get to see these wonderful historic sites illuminated (照亮) by the moonlight!ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.is a great cruise that allows you to enjoy the nation’s capital in a new and exciting way.This is a walking tour and lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes.Some of the sights that will be seen are the White House,the Martin Luther King Jr.Memorial,the Lincoln Memorial and the Vietnam Memorial.1.Which tour favors those interested in the nature?A.D.C.After Dark.B.Capitol River Cruises.edy Walks WashingtonD.C.D.Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour.2.If you take part in D.C.After Dark,you can do the following things EXCEPT .A.enjoying the Key BridgeB.seeing the White HouseC.appreciating some wonderful historic sitesD.visiting the Martin Luther King Jr.Memorial3.Which adventure lasts for the shortest time?A.D.C.After Dark.B.Capitol River Cruises.edy Walks WashingtonD.C.D.Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour.B(天津西青杨柳青第一中学高一期末)Everyone “talks” with their hands at least sometimes.Some people’s hand-talking,or gesturing (手势) matches their messages well.Other people like to make gestures that can be confusing.And still others don’t use their hands much at all.No matter which group you are in,it’s important to pay attention to your hand gestures while you are communicating.And also remember hand gestures can have cultural meanings.A few years ago,I was a speaker at a conference inLisbon,Portugal.It was my first time in Portugal,and I became immediately fond of the special pastries (糕点) that Lisbon and Portugal are known for.One morning I went into a bakery and ordered two of the pastries.I did so by holding up two fingers,similar to the “victory” or “peace” gesture in the United States.The person behind the counter put three pastries in the box.I later learned that the gesture for two would raise thumb and indey thumb wasn’t showing,the person behind the counter thought I was signaling for three.I was lucky that I didn’t get into more trouble than an eany hand gestures are not universal.Before speaking in a country that you are not familiar with,do some research to find out which gestures might be misunderstood,not understood at all or rude.4.Why did the author go to Lisbon,Portugal?A.To taste pastries.B.To take a holiday.C.To attend a meeting.D.To learn Portuguese culture.5.What does the underlined word “universal” refer to?A.Normal.B.Independent.mon.ple the author’s experience?A.One should be careful when ordering food in Portugal.B.Hand gestures may have different meanings in different cultures.C.The person behind the counter understood the author’s gesture.D.The person behind the counter cheated the author.7.The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to .A.tell us that hand gestures are not the same worldwideB.explain the general use of gesturesC.ask us to use correct hand gestures in PortugalD.share a funny story in PortugalC(—河北保定部分高中学校高一下学期7月份考试)Each child is unique by their character,goals,shortcomings and virtues (品德).When a learning disability is added to the mies harder for teachers to find the best approaches to promoting the c hild’s process of learning and completing school tasks.However,if you want to help children who have a learning disability,it is best to start with building a sincere relationship by explaining what learning disability is.You should tell them that having some sort of learning disability is not a problem that makes them any less valuable.They just need a different approach that will help them reach the same results as their classmates in class.Bearing in mind that children with learning difficulties cannot always reach high grades,teachers must e that effort must always be above the result itself.Teachers should tell the children that the key to success is in surpassing themselves,not comparing withothers.And this is possible only through putting effort into mastering a certain skill or acquiring certain knowledge.When enough effort is made,the desired result will surely be achieved;it is only a matter of time.As Albert Einstein once said,“Everybody is a genius.But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree,it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”This nicely sums up the compleans.Bearing this saying in mind,it is good teachers’ duty to appreciate the strengths of a child with a learning disability,to cultivate these strengths through much praise and to help create excellent skills that will enable the child to stand out among their classmates.Try to discover the gifts of children with learning difficulties and adjust those gifts to these general supportive approaches,which is a good teachers’ job!Just do it,and finally all the desired goals will be achieved!8.What makes a teacher find it harder to promote a student’s study?A.The difficult school tasks.B.The student’s own character.C.The lack of learning passion.D.The student’s le arning disability.9.What should be done first when helping kids with a learning disability?A.Make them feel more valuable.B.Set lots of goals for them.C.Eeaning of learning disability to them.D.Introduce approaches to help them succeed.10.What does the underlined word “surpassing” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Helping.B.Overcoming.C.Encouraging.D.Enjoying.11.What can be inferred about “good teachers” from the last paragraph?A.They’re strict with students.B.They are adaptable and energetic.C.They listen and communicate well.D.They can appreciate and shape students.D(广东广雅中学高一期中)Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in ter,she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden.She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.Despite their friendliness,Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader.Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings.When she gave them instructions on how to carry out tasks,they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her.When she announced her decisions on the project,they would continue giving their opinions as if it were still up for discussion.What Gabriela was experiencing is a cultural shock in expectations.Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance”to describe how power is distributed in different cultures.In her previous work environment,Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected.In such aculture,leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged.Her Swedish team,however,were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions.Here,leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team,she took the initiative(主动权) to have an open conversation with them about their feelings of her leadership.Pleased to be asked for their thoughts,Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do.They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom.When she told her team e to do,they felt that she didn’t tr ust them to do their job well.With a better understanding of the reasons behind each other’s behaviour,Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style.Finally she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals.12.What problem did Gabriela face with her Swedish team at the beginning?A.Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions.B.Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.C.They were always refusing to follow her directions.D.They looked down upon her because she was a female.13.What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden?A.Professional spirit and risk-taking behaviour.B.Independent thinking and friendly atmosphere.C.Active participation and critical thinking.petitive spirit and mild character.14.Which of the following can best describe Gabriela?A.Kind but changeable.B.Strict but trustworthy.C.Flemunicative.D.Stubborn and forceful.15.What a lesson can we learn from Gabriela’s story?A.Birds of a feather flock together.B.Don’t judge a book by its cover.C.Two heads are better than one.D.When in Rome,do as Romans do.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语人教版必修三u n i t3单选题精选含答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1必修三Unit 3 纠错考1.They __ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayedA. willB. canC. mustD. should2.-- Could I use your computer for a few minutes, please--___. I’m not using it myselfA. Come onB. It dependsC. That’s greatD. Go ahead3.--__I stop here, sir–No, go on to the next paragraph, pleaseA. WillB. WouldC. MayD. Ought4.--- Can your factory really afford___ food for the people in the flooded area?--- I believe we can because we have___ workersA. a number of; plenty ofB. a large amount of; a number ofC. a great amount of; a great deal ofD. plenty of; the number of5.I___ through that bitter period without your generous helpA. couldn’t have goneB. wouldn’t goC. didn’t goD. hadn't gone6.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. thatB. thisC. itD. him7.Passengers are permitted__ only piece of hand luggage onto the planeA. to carryB. to be carriedC. carryingD. being carried8.When you stayed in a rent room in that town last month, you___ with my brother Tony. He lives alone there A. must have stayed B. shouldn't have stayedC. could have stayedD. need have stayed9.It’s not what we to once in a while___ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA. whichB. howC. thatD. when10.The tomato juice left a brown___ on my newly—bought dressA. pointB. spotC. trackD. trace11.Wherever he goes, the poor young man is ready to accept___ help he can getA. whateverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whenever12.-- I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.---Oh,__ .It won’t kill youA. go aheadB. you’re welcomeC. hold on, pleaseD. that’ll do13.He was____ by police boarding a plane for ParisA. realizedB. knownC. spottedD. stared14.He began to cry when he heard the news. –But you___ him the truth at that momentA. shouldn't tellB. could not have toldC. shouldn't have toldD. needn’t tell15.You didn’t bother me;____, I like your companyA. as a resultB. on the contraryC. in a wayD. in a word16.We made a bet ___ Tare___ who was going to arrive first2A. with; aboutB. with; /C. with; onD. with; over17.He ___ speak to his mother like thatA. ought not toB. not ought toC. doesn't ought toD. ought to not18.And now he___ shifts to the house, where the murderer is lying in waitA. senseB. signC. sceneD. view19.--Look at these tracks. It___ be a wolf—Don’t be so sure, I think it__ be a foxA. must; couldB. need; mustC. may; mightD. could; need20.The fire spread through the net bar very quickly, but everyone___ get outA. was able toB. had toC. couldD. would21.He has great belief __ the lawyer A. about B. in C. with D. of22.I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than____ as she saidA. by designB. by choiceC. by accidentD. by mistake23.____ should any money be given to a small child(安徽检测)A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts24. You must____ every penny you spend during a business tripA. account forB. make upC. tale onD. turn on25.-- Have you seen the film “Under the Hawthorn Tree”----Of course, I have. It was in our village____ it was made（2011重庆）A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where26.-- What do you think we can do for our aged parents?--- You___ do anything except to be with them and be yourselfA. don't have toB. mustn’tC. oughtn’t toD. can't27.When I woke up, I found myself＿in bed and___ by doctors and nursesA. lying; surroundingB. laying; surroundedC. lying; surroundedD. lain; surrounded28.It’s not worth___ for you to jump into the river to rescue others if you can’t waitA. to take a chanceB. to take chancesC. taking a chanceD. Both Band C29.I looked up to see a young woman___ standing at the side of the road, beggingA. in angerB. in turnC. in ragsD. in truth30.I___ the new type of DVD, but I didn't get enough money with meA. should have boughtB. need have boughtC. could have boughtD. must have bought31.You are not permitted__ aloneA. to be taking a chanceB. take a chanceC. to take a chanceD. taking a chance32.___ your advice, I’m sure to take it into accountA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for33.As far as I am remember, my mother always remind me of table____ during dinnerA. habitsB. mannersC. waysD. conditions34.-- Have you seen the film ”Under the Hawthorn Tree”3--- Of course, I have. It was in our village___ it was madeA. thatB. whenC. whereD. which35.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I ___ wait until the rain stoppedA. mightB. ought toC. shouldD. had to36.The pilot, whether___ or design, made the plane do a sharp turnA.by accidentB. suddenlyC. at timesD. all at once37.--I’m sorry but the traffic is so heavy. –Does that___ why you are so late?A. ask forB. forgiveC. believe inD. account for38.--I don’t really like James, why did you invite him?-Don’t worry. He___ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans wereA. would notB. must notC. need notD. might not39.Tom, you___ leave all your clothes in the floor like this!A.wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not40.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found____A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. smoked41.When we were young, every evening my brother and I__ stay at home waiting for our motherA. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could42.The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though___ everywhereA. soughtB. being soughtC. having soughtD. having been sought43.Mary was taking a holiday with her family in a wildlife park___ she was bitten on the leg bya lionA. WhenB. whileC. sinceD. before44.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do___ it takes to save her life.(湖南高考)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever45.The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it(浙江高考)A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if46.The man__ go out for a walk after supper when he was youngA. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should47.“You___ smoke in the bedroom!” Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the roomA. needn’tB. dare notC. couldn’tD. mustn’t48.It was rude___ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just nowA. withB. ofC. forD. to49.Some pirates appeared, so they____ change their routeA. mustB. had toC. shouldD. ought to450.It__ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t51.If you__ go, at least wait until t the storm is over A. can B. may C. must D. will52.--Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night--I wanted to, but my mom simply__ not let me out so late at nightA. wouldB. couldC. mightD. could53.There is no light on—they__ be at home A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t54.___ felt funny watching myself on TVA. OneB. ItC. ThisD. That55.Born into a family with three brothers, David was ___ to value the sense of sharingA. brought upB. looked upC. turned downD. held back56.My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he___ your lectureA. shouldn't have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. couldn’t have attended57.-- Would you permit me___ here---Sorry, we don’t permit___ here in the labA. smoking; smokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking58.--Will you read me a story, Mummy--Ok. You__ have one if you go to bed as soon as possibleA. canB. willC. shallD. must59.A computer__ think for itself, it must be told what to doA. can’t B. may not C.couldn’t D. might not60.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decided to buy it was the beautiful___ through the windows A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery61.Many of the artists who___ didn't comeA. ought to appearB. should appearC. had to appearD. ought to have appeared62.He was hit by a falling tree and killed____A. under the spotB. in the spotC. on the spotD. on spot63.--____ I return the dictionary within three days?---No, you____. You____ keep it for five daysA. May; needn’t; willB. Must; don’t have to; canC. Can; mustn’t; wouldD. Shall; can’t; should64.He can get used to the city life here because he was___ in the countrysideA. grown upB. fedC. trainedD. brought up65.It was___ he came back from American that year___ he met the girl he would like to marry.(江西高考) A. when; when B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when66.--- Bill，can I get you anything to drink5---_____(江苏高考)A. You’re welcomeB. No problemC. I wouldn’t mind a coffeeD. Doesn’t matter67.Just as Professor Scotti often___ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude(安徽高考)A. getsB. putsC. makesD. means68.____ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up he mind to live with him____ happensA. Whatever; whateverB. Whatever; howeverC. No matter what; whateverD. No matter what; no matter what69.--No one__ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. – Oh, you are really his big fanA. canB. mustC. needD. might70.Was it on a lonely island__ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what71.Don’t ___ at me in that way. It makes me uneasy A. glance B. glare C. stare D. watch72.-- I wonder why Mr. Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet---I’m not sure, but he___ in a traffic jam driving hereA. could be struckB. might have been struckC. might have struckD. must have been struck73.It was not until midnight___ they reached the camp siteA. thatB. whenC. asD. while74.-- Hi, any idea where Bill is?—He__ in the library. I say him reading books there just nowA. shall beB. must beC. should have beenD. might have been75.We met___ and have become good friends since thenA. by mistakeB. by accidentC. by ourselvesD. by the way76.The train was ten minutes late, so I____ have run all the way to the stationA. couldn'tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t77.He__ his friend in the crowd, and he ___ his friend had changed a lotA. sought out; spottedB. worked; spottedC. spotted; sought outD. spotted; picked out78.Recent pressure at work may___ his behaviorA. account forB. stand forC. pay forD. leave for1-10 DDCBA CACCB 11-20 AACCB CACAA 21-30 BCAAA ACCCC 31-40 CDBAD ADDBC41-50 AAACD BDBBC 51-60 CACBA DDCAB 61-70 DCBDC CBAAC 71-78 CBABB BCA6。

Unit 3单元检测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When does the man want to play?A．Later today.B．Tomorrow.C．Right now.2．What does the woman want to eat?A．Fruit.B．Eggs.C．Pancakes.3．How does the man get to work?A．By car.B．By train.C．By bus.4．Why was Mr Johnson in the hospital?A．His wife was ill.B．His wife had a baby.C．He went to visit his daughter.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A lightweight bag.B．Things to wear.C．The warm weather.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What did the woman want to do today?A．Play tennis.B．Go for a run.C．Go to the park.7．How was the weather last weekend?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Unit 3 单元综合能力测试满分：120分时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family—friendly attractions．Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and gian t chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross River RinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year round．Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at SesamePlace, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun．Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square．21. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lights．B. People who want to have a relaxing day．C. People who have a preference for skating．D. People who are interested in water activities．22. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place．B. Blue Cross RiverRink．C. The Parx Liberty Carousel．D. Spruce Street Harbor Park．23. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round．B. It is available at a small charge．C. It is educational for children．D. It is aimed at serving the public．BIf you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, don't blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules don't go with our natural body clocks—and experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring. When work schedules are aligned with people's natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also true—when employees are not getting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries.But it's not just about the amount of sleep you get. It's important that people recognize every living thing, from primitive bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether you are a night owl(夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the middle. We don't have any choice. “It's like feet，” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”Many companies start the workday at 8 a．m. or 9 a．m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees' body clock. This mismatch, alongwith the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag” .24.The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．A. matchedB. cooperatedC. conflictedD. shortened25.What does Till Roenneberg' s remark mean?A. The amount of sleep you get counts much.B. An early bird does better than a night owl.C. We are born to have a body clock.D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.26.If people suffer from “social jet lag”，they will ________．A. not be as clever as other peopleB. fail to finish their daily tasksC. fail to adjust their body clockD. act as if they were in the wrong time zone27.What is the best title for the passage?A. Body clock and good work habitsB. Late for work? Maybe not your faultC. How to improve your work efficiencyD. Urgent need to change your body clockCMaybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the hype(大肆宣传) among urban biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban biking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started where five design studio across five cities had to come up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured (制造) for a limited run of 100 bikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portland-based studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses Bluetooth and handlebars that tell you when to stop or turn.Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with 3D printed titanium frame. The bike is called Solid and can connect to a smart phone App: My Bike. This App alarms a user when a light needs replacement and if something gets wrong with one’s brakes. There is also software called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portland’s most trendy neighborhoods, with suggestions, about where to eat and shop.Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smart phone. This bike therefore uses integrated (整合的) feedback on handlebars. Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz(嗡嗡叫) when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to control your light via built-in sensors and change gears(齿轮) by pressing an electronic button.Although the bicycle looks highly interesting and can be seen as a piece of art for the designing world, we don’t know if we would like our bike to have an automatic buzz when we are approaching a turn. On the other side, it could add some extra safetyto traffic in general. Whether you like the bike or not, you have to admit the Portland-based studio brings the concept of urban biking to a whole new level.28. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____________.A. the equipment that a hand-made bike requiresB. the popularity of the winning bike in the urban areaC. the instruction of a newly bike in the future marketD. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking29. The 3D printed bike is special in the way ____________.A. it tells you where to goB. it connects the computersC. it limits the riding speedD. it goes into forest and mountains30. What is the author’s attitude(态度) to the newly bicycle?A. FavorableB. DoubtfulC. PessimisticD. Objective31. The passage is likely to appear in ____________.A. a school textbookB. a TV advertisementC. an exhibition guideD. a newspaper reportDTrained dogs might just be the proof that they really are men’s best friends not only because they can fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark.Thanks to the new washing machine —--- the ‘‘Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine witha footpad and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and a microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dog’s bark，which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and close the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking.Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, can’t use the present-day washing machines. So he thought there’s a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was completely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated machine is handy. ’’The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice commands and hand signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a complete laundry cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations.We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!32. What do we kno w about the “Woof to Wash” machine?A. It enables smart dogs to have a bath by themselves.B. It enables trained dogs to do the washing with a bark.C. It enables untrained dogs to become popular pets at home.D. It enables dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home.33. Who would benefit a lot from the new invention?A. Disabled dog owners.B. Dog trainers.C. Famous inventors.D. The Support Dogs charity.34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Mr. Middleton once got hurt by the dog in the video.B. Mr. Middleton wanted to have a similar dog in the video.C. Mr. Middleton was deeply impressed by the video.D. Mr. Middleton wanted to make the same video.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To help protect animals.B. To prove dogs useful.C. To collect suggestions.D. To attract sponsorship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高一上册英语必修3Unit 3测试试题往往在英语考试来临前要怎样有效的做练习呢?别走开，接下来不妨和店铺一起来做份人教版高一上册英语必修3Unit 3测试试题，希望对各位有帮助!人教版高一上册英语必修3Unit 3测试试题及答案第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Our experiment had got into ________ trouble, so we decided to take ________ chance and add more water, and luckily we succeeded.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; aD. a; a答案与解析B get into trouble“陷入困境”; ta ke a chance“冒险;碰运气”。

2.Many doctors were on the ________ soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers.A. situationB. occasionC. positionD. scene答案与解析 D 句意：交通事故后许多医生赶到现场帮助受伤乘客。

on the scene“在现场”，符合语境。

situation“情形”; occasion“场合”; position“位置”。

3.Tom thought he must have seen a strange insect, b ut it was the goat's eyes ________ he had seen in the darkness.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when答案与解析 C 本题使用了强调句型It is ... that ...，强调the goat's eyes。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. — __________ I return the dictionary within three days?—No, you __________. You __________ keep it for five days.A. May; needn’t; willB. Can; mustn’t; wouldC. Must; don’t have to; canD. Shall; can’t; should2. Sir, you __________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t3. She is already two hours late. What __________ to her?A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen4. Mary __________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.A. can’t takeB. ought to have takenC. should takeD. must have taken5. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly __________ it.A. throw awayB. get awayC. get away fromD. get away with7. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but __________, he has done his best.A. at allB. in allC. after allD. above all8. Which food is called __________ food, milk, sugar or beans?A. energy-givenB. body-buildingC. energeticD. protection9. — How well did John do in the match?—Wonderful. I think we can’t have a __________ player in our football team.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best10. I’m really tired __________ Tom. He had me __________ for two hours in the rain.A. of; waitingB. with; waitC. of; waitedD. with; waited11. The old machine is __________.A. of uselessB. of not useC. no useD. of no use12. She __________ down her book and __________ in bed.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. lay; layD. laid; laid13. No potatoes for me — I’m __________ a diet.A. atB. inC. onD. with14. The speed of cars and trucks is __________ 30 kilometres per hour in large cities in China.A. limitedB. limitingC. limiting toD. limited to15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should __________ it.A. throw awayB. get away withC. get rid ofD. throwⅣ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. He reminded me not to forget my promise.He reminded me .2. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.the news, they all jumped with joy.3. That he’s working so hard worries me.__________ he’s working so hard.4. I don’t like the way you spoke to her.I don’t like the way ________ ________ you spoke to her.5. He would die rather than give in.Rather than ________ in he would prefer ________ ________.Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 考试作弊必予追究。

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元测试一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AChina has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including paper­cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸) and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China's “The Twenty­Four Solar Terms(二十四节气)” should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the sun's annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日晷), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历)to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people's way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.1. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. was used to measure the shadow of the sunB. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanityC. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCOD. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year2. We can learn from the text that ________ in China in the past.A. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnB. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changesC. people cared about the changes of weather just for funD. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture3. We can infer from the text that the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. is part of traditional Chinese cultureB. is strongly influenced by North Korea and JapanC. is hard to explainD. is an agricultural calendar merely used in ChinaBIndia has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important eventsin the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveller expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Here are some of the historical travel packages:Forts(堡垒) and palacesThe rich cultural past of India is showed in the countless forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India heritage toursThe main purpose of India heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian heritage. The heritage of the country is at least 5,000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India historical toursSouth India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourist destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell us how to explore the history of India.B. To introduce some historical tours about India.C. To help study the culture and history of India.D. To report some important events in Indian history.5. What attracts tourists to explore India?A. Its cheap and rich products.B. Its famous kings and queens.C. Its historical culture and heritage.D. Its beautiful natural scenery.6. For what reason were most forts built?A. To honour the kings.B. To act as a palace for queens.C. To defend the country or the city.D. To attract more tourists.7. What can we know about Rajput heritage?A. It is a famous fort in India.B. It is one of the heritages in India.C. It has a long history of 500 years.D. It lies in South India.CA 9­year­old boy in Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father's truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver's seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey's truck was Kyle Sparling's black Trailblazer. He also had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling's SUV and took off.“I didn't know what to think. I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32­year­old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling's car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn't knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”8. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gun.B. He begged him to stop.C. He cried for others' help.D. He frightened him away with a gun.9. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into it.B. It was parked in the wrong place.C. Nobody was in but the engine was on.D. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.10. What ended the carjacker's escape?A. The police stopped him.B. His driving ability was very poor.C. The SUV got damaged in an accident.D. Cooksey and Sparling caught up with him.11. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling's car was stolen.B. Sparling's car was damaged.C. The carjacker might run away.D. The carjacker might hurt somebody.DDuring the mid­1960s, Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was a wasteland, which was often under attack from the US air force. Vietnamese soldiers who were fighting against the US discussed how to make people there safe. Some suggested moving the people underground. Then they began to build a tunnel(隧道).The Vinh Moc tunnel was built for the people of Son Trung and Son Ha in Vinh Linh county of Quang Tri Province. It was built in several stages, beginning in 1966and was in use until 1971. It grew to include wells, kitchens, rooms for each family and hospitals. Around 60 families lived in the tunnel.Deep under the ground, hidden from soldiers, people lived in the tunnel for many years. They survived. The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to it.During that time, 17children were born in the tunnel, each of whose lives was a proof that the tunnel was effective in protecting the villagers. As time goes by, it has become both a historical site and a tourist attraction forpeople wishing to learn about a heroic period in Vietnam's history.The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2km, and has three floors. It was built over two years. The two sides have small houses every 3m. The tunnel center has a 150­seat hall, a hospital and maternity rooms(产房). It is linked to the sea by seven exits, which also function as ventilators(通风设备), and to a nearby hill by another six.People wanting to know about the Vietnam War should have some knowledge of the tunnel network in Quang Tri. The tunnel network shows the wisdom and bravery of the local people in their fight for their identity.Ten years after the war ended, the Vinh Moc tunnel was opened to tourists. These days, the government is working to protect the historical relic.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. During the mid­1960s, Vietnam was at war with the US.B. Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place.C. Soldiers built the tunnels as hiding places for villagers there.D. Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s.13. The villagers living in the tunnels were ________ during those years.A. awfulB. safeC. poorD. generous14. According to the passage, the Vinh Moc Tunnel ________.A. is nearly 2km in length with bad ventilationB. had been built for 7years before it came into useC. is a place that shows the bravery of the local peopleD. was first built as a base for the Vietnamese army15. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to protect the Vinh Moc tunnelB. A painful memory of the Vietnam WarC. The wisdom and bravery of the VietnameseD. The Vinh Moc tunnel—a famous historical relic in Vietnam第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note ) 分150满分：分钟120时间：( 分30共两节，满分(听力第一部分) ) 分7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5共(第一节、B、A段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中选出最佳选项，C秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一10并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What did the man do last night? ．1 A. He worked all last night. B. He played all last night. C. He slept alllast night. What is the old town surrounded by? ．2 A. Forests. B. Mountains.C. A river. Where does the woman have to get off? ．3 A. At the Bank of China. B. At the post office. C. At the next stop. Why does the man refuse the woman? ．4 A. He doesn't have a car. B. He'll be using his car. C. She doesn't drive. Where does the woman want to go? ．5 A. The shopping center. B. The traffic light. C. The Grand Hotel. ) 分22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15共(第二节三个选C、B、A段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元测试一、单句语法填空1. Please say________ (definite)whether you will be coming or not.2. She never participates________ any of our discussions, does she?3. He speaks English as________ (fluent) as a foreigner.4. The textbook________ (contain) 12 units, including 2 revisions. m5. Whereas in the________ (finance) world, you only get what you pay for.6. We deal with all________ (variety) of information.7. I’ve had a few interviews, but no job________ (offer) yet.8. Apart from________ (be) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.9. The group had been carefully ________ (select) for the study because of their lifestyles.10. It suddenly occurred to her ________ Joe was afraid of being alone.二、短语填空1. The young birds________ (依靠) their parents for food for several weeks.2. I never________ (过去常常) enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.3. ________ (各种各样的玩具) are on sale in shops.4. After thinking about it, I’ve decided to________ (接受你的提议).5. I’m sure the child will soon________ (安定下来)in his new school.6. ____________ (除了成本之外), we need to think about how much time the job will take.7. I finally________ (查明)the reason of this strike.8. Things like parents’ educational background________ (对……有更大的影响) a child’s reading.9. Judgment should________ (以事实为依据), not on hearsay.10. They are eternally happy and ________ (过着有意义的生活).三、根据提示完成句子1. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know__________________________. (what引导名词性从句)小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。

人教版高中英语必修三unit3测试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Do you mind if I use your English dictionary?— ______.A. No, go aheadB. Sure, please doC. Yes, of course notD. No, you may not2. It was thought to be ______ adventure for him to walk across ______ Sahara Desert alone.A. an; theB. the, /C. /; theD. an; a3. You need to have ______ if you want to teach the group of naughty children well.A. energyB. patienceC. strengthD. belief4. When Tom realized that he was ______ by the teacher, he stopped cheating in the exam.A. praisedB. recognizedC. spottedD. glared5. I enjoy going to the movies. But ______ the theatre, I prefer staying at home.A. as far asB. as forC. as long asD. as well6. Maria is absent. That’s ______ she was hurt while dancing last night.A. becauseB. whetherC. whyD. when7. I’d like to eat out, but ______ I should be trying to save money.A. now and thenB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. on the other hand8. One of the teachers ______, sat down and started talking to me.A. came upB. rang upC. brought upD. held up9. Wang Fei is a famous singer and actress, but she is ______ as a singer.A. more-knownB. better-knownC. well-knownD. most-known10. I don’t want to be Black’s partner any longer. He’s always ______ fault with me.A. finding outB. searchingC. staring atD. finding11. Seeing the happy ______ of the mother and her baby playing on the grassland,I immediately took a picture of them.A. viewB. sceneC. lookD. sight12. I didn’t do it ______ — it was an accident.A. on purposeB. in a hurryC. as usualD. by accident13. I don’t doubt ______ for the journey by doing jobs on the ship.A. that he can payB. whether he can payC. that can he payD. whether can he pay14. You always ______ us to do this or that, but you never do what you say you will.A. hopeB. permitC. letD. promise15. The teacher was worried about the boys in her class, for they spent ______ time playing computer games.A. large amount ofB. a large number ofC. a large amount ofD. large numbers of二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）At the age of 12, Jeremy was only in Grade Two. He was born with a slow 16 , seemingly unable to learn. His teacher, Doris Miller, became 17 with him. 18 , she decided to try some more.When spring came, Doris told the children the story of Jesus. Then she gave 19 of them a box, and asked them to put something inside that 20 new life.The next morning, it was time to 21 the boxes. In the first box, Doris found a flower. “Oh yes, a(an) 22 is certainly a sign of new life,” she said. “When it grows through the 23 , we know that spring is coming.”The next box contained a plastic butterfly, which 24 very real. “We all know that a caterpillar(毛虫) 25 into a beautiful butterfly. Yes, that is new life, too.”Then Doris opened the third box, and was 26 to find nothing! 27 it must be Jeremy’s, she thought. And obviously Jeremy had not 28 her instructions. She felt very 29 for not having 30 the “task” to him. She did not want to make Jeremy feel ashamed, 31 she quietly set the box aside and 32 for another.Suddenly Jeremy said, “Miss Miller, aren’t you going to talk about my box?”Doris replied, “But Jeremy, your box is 33 !”He looked into her eyes and said softly, “Yes, but so was Jesus’ tomb! You told us that he brought new life.” Doris was so 34 that she couldn’t speak. Jeremy remembered 35 she had told them.16. A. mood B. mind C. progress D. growth17. A. satisfied B. friendly C. strict D. impatient18. A. However B. Besides C. Thus D. But19. A. all B. both C. none D. each20. A. enjoyed B. knew C. showed D. hated21. A. open B. move C. repair D. use22. A. plant B. tree C. animal D. baby23. A. sky B. ground C. water D. stone24. A. looked B. smelt C. sounded D. felt25. A. walks B. breaks C. changes D. falls26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. nervous27. A. Likely B. Surely C. Nearly D. Impossibly28. A. heard B. liked C. forgotten D. understood29. A. regretful B. angry C. puzzled D. comfortable30. A. told B. given C. explained D. related31. A. but B. so C. because D. though32. A. reached B. care C. search D. prepare33. A. clear B. empty C. small D. dirty34. A. pleased B. worried C. shocked D. delighted35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIt was dark. As John was walking on his way home, he suddenly found an ugly old man staring at him.The old man said, “Son,why don’t you get a book? It will keep you company.”John noticed all the books the old man had were related to the super nature (超自然界). Trying to act bravely, he found one and the old man said, “T hat’s an interesting book. I t’s $25.”The old man kept staring at John, which almost frightened him. He quickly searched his pockets and found $25.John quickly paid for it. Then the old man called out, “Whatever happens, don’t turn to the last page. Do remember, or you will regret it!”Reaching home, John heard his parents talking about a strange old book seller that appeared only at night during a full moon and then disappeared. Nervously, he ran straight to his room.At midnight, as he was sound asleep in bed, a blast (股) of cold wind blew in through the window and woke him up. He looked at his table and saw the book. For a while, he was frozen in fear, but he was so curious. Slowly he got out of bed and carefully picked up the book.As he took a look at the last page, he cried out and fainted (晕倒).This is what he read on the last page!Retail (零售) Price: $Promotional (促销) Price: $36. How did John feel when he saw the old man?A. Frightened.B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Comfortable.37. Why did John buy the book?A. He was interested in the super nature.B. He wanted to have a company.C. He wanted to help the old man.D. He tried to act to be brave.38. When did John turn to the last page of the book?A. Immediately after he bought it.B. When he was talking with his parents.C. When he read to the last page of the book.D. After he was woken up at midnight.39. What can we learn from the passage?A. The old man had magic power.B. John was overcharged for the book.C. John was a really brave person.D. The book was very interesting.BMy name is Laura. At the age of 35, I decided to work on the plane against the will (意愿) of my children. After my first plane ride at the age of five, I felt so excited that I had a dream of earning my wings on the plane. I didn’t earn much, but I loved my job.We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, , when I answered a call. Then I went to the cabin (客舱), I found a young mother struggling with her baby son.She told me that she had no more diapers (尿布). With the saddest eyes I have ever seen, she continued. She said she had two babies, but she could no longer support two of them. She was taking her son to a family in New Hampshire.As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see the hopelessness on her face.I went away and got some diapers from the other mothers, and gave her a sweater of mine. After the woman and her son had changed their clothes, I sat with her, holding her hand, trying to provide some support and comfort. I could feel her pain and her love for her baby son. During that time, I kept thinking of my children who were waiting for me in New York.Once we landed, I walked with them to their next flight, which would take them to their final destination (目的地). The woman thanked me a lot, and I replied, “Thank you, too.”40. What can we learn about Laura from the first paragraph?A. She wanted to live an exciting life.B. It was her dream to fly in the sky.C. Her children agreed with her decision.D. She liked her new job because of its high pay.41. Laura’s job on the plane was to ____.A. help the pilot manage the airplaneB. help the passengers when they were in troubleC. help the passengers adventure by planeD. ensure the safety of the airplane42. Which was the mother and son’s final destination?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. Washington, .D. New Hampshire.43. Why did the author thank the young woman?A. She had helped a lot when the author was in trouble.B. She provided support and comfort for the author.C. She made the author realize a mother’s love for the children.D. She made the author see the importance of her work.CFor 40 years, people in London have been happy to see parakeets (马尾鹦鹉) in their parks. The shocking green body and long tail have brought a bright color to the parks, which have attracted a lot of people.However, the parakeets are no longer welcome. They will push out local birds from trees to build their own nests, and will also take most of the food in the parks, such as seeds, fruit and nuts.Sometimes by accident, plants and animals are carried to new places. They are transported by trains, ships or even planes. Often, animals like fishes get transported in the water containers of ships. When these ships reach new places and pump out the water from their tanks, these animals will start a new life in a new place.Sometimes people take plants and animals from one part of the world to the otherto solve a problem. But it will create a bigger problem. Years ago, the sugarcane (甘蔗) farmers of northern Australia brought the toads (蟾蜍) from South America to their farms. They thought they would kill the beetles (甲虫) that harm the sugarcane crops. But the toad has done much more. It is now killing Austr alia’s native animals, such as snakes, water birds and so on.44. People get interested in parakeets mainly because of ____.A. their appearanceB. their singingC. their behaviorD. their living environment45. How do the parakeets affect the local birds?A. They sometimes kill the local birds.B. They destroy trees which the local birds live in.C. They take the local birds’ nests and food.D. They have attracted much of people’s attention.46. What is the third paragraph mainly talking about?A. How animals and plants come to new lands.B. How a new animal affects the local animals.C. Why some plants are introduced to a new place.D. The role of ships in transporting animals and plants.47. What can we learn about the toads?A. They didn’t kill the beetles at all.B. They were brought to Australia by accident.C. They have ruined the sugarcane crops.D. They have created a larger problem in Australia.DImagine when you are sailing an ocean for the first time, you see a big fish swimming near your ship. You might be scared, and worried about whether it will turn over your ship for a meal. In fact, it is not a fish at all, but a gentle giantwhale.Whales are not fishes but mammals (哺乳动物). Their body temperature stays the same, and does not change with the temperature of their environment. They breathe air, so they have to come out of the water to get oxygen. Thus, they cannot afford to fall into a sleeping state for too long, since they need to be awake in order to breathe. It is thought that only half of their brains sleep at a time, so that whales are never completely asleep. Females give birth to the young. They have hair. Although they are not covered in hair or fur like many mammals, whales have some bristles (胡子), usually on their heads.Whales are highly social animals with complex languages and intelligence. They communicate with each other using romantic sounds, called “whale songs”. Being so large and powerful, these sounds are also loud.Whales are endangered as a result of whaling (捕鲸) from the eleventh century to the twentieth. It has attracted the attention of environmentalists and some measures (措施) have been taken to protect whales.48. How many aspects show that whales are mammals?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.49. We can infer from the second paragraph that ____.A. whales can breathe in the waterB. if a whale sleeps too long, it will get drownedC. in order to breathe, whales never sleepD. whales give birth to the young on the land50. How do whales communicate with each other?A. By body language.B. By speaking languages.C. By making song-like sounds.D. By giving off a smell.51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Whales are cold-blooded mammals like fishes.B. Whales are hunted for food by people.C. Whales are very harmful to human beings.D. Whales are in danger because of being killed by people.EHugging (拥抱) is very common in western countries. It makes people feel warm and sweet. However, a school in New Hampshire has recently banned (禁止) its pupils from giving each other hugs in the classroom or on the playground. The headmaster, Mrs. Lawlor, says that the friendly greeting may be used to bully (欺负) pupils at school.When questioned on the matter, Mrs. Lawlor replied, “This is something that has swept the entire school in the last month or two. As you know, most of our pupils are girls. It could not only be frightening but also intrusive (冒昧的).”The school girls were asked not to say anything on this matter. We spoke to the former caretaker(临时看管人), Mr. Peter File, who said, “I was fired by the school recently, so I have no problem giving an interview on the matter. The young girls are a lovely bunch of people and I found it no problem at all seeing them hugging closely with each other. In fact it brought a lump to my throat and a tear to my eye whenever I saw it happening on the playground. I was hugged by the girls a couple of times which made me feel warm inside.”We have been unable to confirm why Mr. File has been removed from the post of caretaker. The school has refused to make any further statement on this matter.52. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the second paragraph?A. Hugging made people feel warm and sweet.B. Pupils were banned to give each other hugs.C. Hugging was used to bully others.D. Girls hugged each other in classroom.53. What’s t he author’s attitude towards the rule of the school?A. Oppositive.B. Doubtful.??C. Optimistic.???D. Satisfied.54. What did the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?A. He was moved by the girls’ action.B. He felt ashamed for himself.C. He was sad to be unfairly treated.D. He was happy to be hugged.55. We can infer from the passage that the author is most probably ____.A. a reporterB. a teacherC. a studentD. a parent四、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。