生姜提取液---抑菌英文

药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP，美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP，英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China，ChP，中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）。

化妆品原料中英文对照化妆品公司为了生产出优质的化妆品，要选择合适的化妆品原材料。

这些原材料来自不同的地方，有些需要进口。

因此，研究化妆品原料的中英文对照是非常重要的工作。

本文将介绍一些常用的化妆品原材料和它们的中英文对照。

1. 植物提取物- Plant Extracts植物提取物是化妆品中最常用的原材料之一。

它们通过水和有机溶剂提取自植物，从而保留植物的一些有效成分。

以下是一些常见的植物提取物及其中英文对照：- 玫瑰提取物- Rose Extract- 柠檬提取物- Lemon Extract- 薰衣草提取物- Lavender Extract- 茶树提取物- Tea Tree Extract- 橄榄提取物- Olive Extract2. 维生素- Vitamins维生素是人体所需要的营养素之一，它们也是化妆品中常用的原材料。

以下是一些常见的维生素及其中英文对照：- 维生素A - Vitamin A- 维生素C - Vitamin C- 维生素E - Vitamin E- 维生素B5 - Vitamin B5- 维生素B3 - Vitamin B33. 抗氧化剂- Antioxidants抗氧化剂是一种常用于保护皮肤的化妆品原料。

它们通过抑制自由基的生成，防止氧化过程的发生，从而保护皮肤不受损害。

以下是一些常见的抗氧化剂及其中英文对照：- 维生素C - Vitamin C- 维生素E - Vitamin E- 茶多酚- Polyphenols- Q10辅酶- Coenzyme Q10- 烟酰胺- Niacinamide4. 精油- Essential oils精油是从植物中提取的挥发性油，它们具有清香和抗菌功效，在化妆品中也得到了广泛应用。

以下是一些常见的精油及其中英文对照：- 薰衣草精油- Lavender Oil- 薄荷精油- Peppermint Oil- 丁香精油- Clove Oil- 茶树精油- Tea Tree Oil- 熏衣草精油- Clary Sage Oil总之，本文介绍了一些常用的化妆品原材料及其中英文对照。

生姜提取物中化学成分研究生姜（Zingiberofficinale）是一种常见的香料，有着悠久的历史，从远古就开始被使用。

它的热带、温和的味道使其成为大蒜、葱、芥末等众多调料中最受欢迎的香料之一。

此外，生姜还具有抗氧化、抗菌和抗滴虫等多种药效。

然而，尽管在营养学和药学领域有许多研究表明生姜具有多种药效，但是其中化学成分的研究却相对薄弱。

为了弥补这一空白，本文研究了生姜提取物中的化学成分。

首先，研究者采用提取法从生姜中提取出的提取物，然后用高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术（HPLC-MS）分析它。

分析结果显示，生姜提取物中主要含有精氨酸、丙二醛、三萜、水杨酸、石蒜烯、右旋肉碱、胝果烯、素、姜烯、桑烯、阿魏酸和维生素E。

这些有机化合物是生姜药效活性的主要成分。

此外，为了更深入地研究生姜提取物中的化学成分，我们将其结构进一步细分成有机物和无机物。

有机物主要由碳、氢、氧等元素组成，它们的分子中可能含有硫、氯、氟等微量元素。

有机物主要包括有机酸、有机酯、烯烃、萜烯、芳香族化合物和无机盐等。

无机物主要由钙、磷、镁和锌等金属离子组成，这些无机物可以影响生姜有效成分的释放和抗氧化作用，并且可能有助于增强其药效作用。

本文研究表明，生姜提取物中主要包含有机物和无机物，这些成分对生姜的抗氧化、抗菌和抗滴虫等作用具有重要作用。

未来研究将继续深入探索这些活性成分的作用机制，以期能提供更多有关生姜提取物的信息，从而更好地支持生姜作为一种保健食品、调味品和药物的应用。

综上所述，本文利用HPLC-MS技术，对生姜提取物中的化学成分进行了全面研究，发现生姜提取物的活性成分主要有有机物和无机物，包括精氨酸、丙二醛、三萜、水杨酸、石蒜烯、右旋肉碱、胝果烯、素、姜烯、桑烯、阿魏酸和维生素E等，以及钙、磷、镁和锌等无机盐等。

未来将继续深入研究以期可以更好地应用生姜的药理功效。

药典• pharmacopoeia 药典• drug standard 药品标准• specifications 检测项目• drug production 药品生存• description 性状• identification 鉴别• purity test 纯度检查• content assay 含量测定• strength 规格• storage贮藏• preparation 制备• drug substances 药品• dosage forms 剂型• compounded preparations复方制剂• excipients 辅料• medical devices 医疗器械• dietary supplements 食品补充剂• excipient 辅料• univer sal test 常规检查• specific test 专属检查• content assay 含量测定• Ginsenoside 人参皂苷• diluent 稀释液• Botanic Characteristics 植物学特征• Histology Characteristics 组织学特征• Foreign Organic Matter 外来（有机）物• Alcohol-Soluble Extractives 醇溶物• Loss on Drying 干燥失重• Total Ash 总灰分• Acid-Insoluble Ash 酸不溶灰分• Contaminants 毒害物• Heavy Metals 重金属• Pesticide Residues 农药残留• Specified Microorganisms 微生物抑制菌（控制）• NLT no less than 不少于• NMT no more than 不多于• TLC 薄层色谱法• Standard solution 对照品• Sample solution 供试品• Adsorbent 吸附剂• Application volume 进样量（应用体积）• Development solvent 展开剂• Spray reagent 显色剂• Acceptance criteria 验收准则• Retention time 保留时间• Extract 提取物extraction 提取• tablet 片剂天然产物化学• natural product 天然产物• chemical compound 化合物• pharmacological activity 药理活性• biological activity 生理活性• drug discovery 药物开发• drug design 药物设计• total synthesis 全合成• semi-synthesis 半合成• marine organism 海洋生物• microorganism fermentation broths 微生物发酵液• compound library 化合物库• pharmacophore 药效团• genomic; prot eome 基因组的；蛋白组• chemical diversity 化学多样性• active principle 活性成分• lead compound 先导化合物• secondary metabolite 二级代谢产物• molecule 分子，微粒• synonymous 同义的• bioassay 生物检定• bioassay-guided isolation 生物活性导向的分离• analogue 类似物• HTS 高通量筛选• combinatorial chemistry 组合化学• dereplication 去重复化• formulation 制剂• mimic 模拟物• de novo 创新• synthetic 合成的• bioactivity 生物活性• biodiversity 生物多样性• antimicrobial 抗微生物的• antiviral 抗病毒的• target 生物靶标• extraction 提取• isolation 分离• identification鉴定• separation 分离，分开• fraction ate 分离• in vivo 体内的• in vitro体外的药理学• pharmacology 药理学• ligand 配体• receptor 受体• mechanism of action 反应机制• absorption 吸收• distribution 分布• biotransformation 吸收，生物转化• metabolism 新陈代谢• excretion 排泄• elimination 消除• medicinal preparation 药物制剂• dosage form剂型• intelligent prescription 合理的处方• medication 药物治疗• concentration 浓度• active transfer 主动转运• passive transfer 被动转运• Enzymology酶学• biological membrane 生物膜• pharmacokinetics 药动学• half-life period 半衰期• pharmacodynamics 药效学• preclinical medical science 基础医学• action and effect作用与影响• structure-activity relationship 构效关系• interspecies variatio n 种属差异• clinical pharmacology 临床药理学• pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗学• chemotherapeutic agent 化疗药物• toxicology 毒理学• adverse effect 不良反应• Intoxication 中毒•心heart cardiac 加粗为形容词•肝liver hepatic•脾spleen•肺lung pulmonary•肾kidney renal• 肠intestine intestinal•胃stomach gastric•胆bile (胆汁)•尿urine• LD50半数致死量药剂学• pharmaceutics 药剂学• biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学• new chemical entity (NCE) 新的化学实体分子• medication 治疗药物• route of administration 给药途径• target site 靶部位• formulation 制剂• dosage form; dose 剂型；剂量• DDS drug delivery system 药物传输系统• solid formulation 固体制剂• active ingredient 活性成分• solubility 溶解度• excipient辅料• solutions 溶液剂• aromatic water 芳香水剂• syrups 糖浆剂• tinctures 酊剂• suspensions 混悬剂• injections 注射剂• eye drops 滴眼剂• tablets 片剂• powders 散剂• capsule 胶囊剂• granules 颗粒剂• drop pills滴丸剂• bioavailability 生物利用度• therapeutic response 治疗效果• systemic circulation 体循环• dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡• plasma concentration 血药浓度• unbound drug 游离药物• therapeutic index 治疗指数• unchanged form 原形；intact form 原形• the time course of drug 药时曲线• c oadministration 同时服用• composition 处方• formulation处方• frequency of administration给药频率• decoction 汤剂• mixtures 合剂• oral liquid 口服液• fluid extracts 流浸膏剂• extracts 浸膏剂• patch 贴膏剂• bolus 丸• powder散• plaster 膏• pellet丹药物分析• analytical chemistry 分析化学• qualitative analysis定性分析• quantitative analysis 定量分析• elements 元素• ions 离子• compounds 化合物• sample composition 样品构成• analysis 分析• analyst 分析者• analyte 分析物• pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析• doping control 兴奋剂检测• formulation analysis制剂分析• physical and chemical inspection 理化检验• finished drugs 药物成品• quality observation 质量考察• preparation formulated 调配制剂• quality control 质量控制• quality standard 质量标准• selective 选择性的• specific 专属性的• method validation 方法学验证• accuracy 准确度• recovery 回收率• spiked recovery 加样回收率• precision 精密度• specificit y 专属性• detection limit 检测限• quantitation limit 定量限• linearity 线性• range 范围• robustness 耐用性• relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差• signal-to-noise ratios 信噪比• HPLC高效液相色谱法• UPLC 超高效液相色谱法• DAD 二极管阵列检测器• UVD 紫外检测器• ELSD 蒸法光散射检测器• MS 质谱• UV-Vis 紫外-可见分光光度计• GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪• binary gradient mobile phase 二元梯度流动相• chromatographic column色谱柱药品说明书• package insert 说明书• drug instructions 药品说明书• prescribing information 处方信息• Indications and usage 适应症• Dosage and administration 用法用量• Dosage forms and strengths 剂型规格• Contraindications 禁忌症• Warnings 警告• Precautions 注意事项• Adverse reactions 不良反应• Drug interactions 药物相互作用• Overdosage 用药过量• Description 药物介绍• Specific populations 特定人群• Pregnancy 孕妇• Nursing Mothers/ Lactation 哺乳期妇女• Pediatric Use 儿童用药• Geriatric Use 老年人用药• Clinical pharmacology 临床药理学• Mechanism of action 反应机制• Pharmacodynamics 药效学• Pharmacokinetics 药动学• Nonclinical toxicology 非临床毒理学• Carcinogenesis 致癌• Mutagenesis 致突变• Impairment of fertility 致畸• Clinical study 临床研究• How supplied/ Package 包装• Storage 贮存• Shelf life 有效期• Black box warning 黑框警告• active ingredient 活性成分• inactive component 非活性成分• failure/insufficiency 不足• damage/impairment 损伤• hepatic/renal impairment 肝/肾损伤• infectious diarrhea 感染性腹泻• delayed-release tablet 缓释片剂• enteric-coated 包有肠溶衣的•一天两次twice a day• oral administration 口服• ion channel 离子通道• secretion 分泌物• nhibitor 抑制剂• positive patients 阳性患者• area under the curve 曲线下面积• maximum concentration 最大浓度• half-life 半衰期• double-blind 双盲• placebo-controlled 安慰剂对照• placebo-free 无安慰剂• multi-center study 多中心研究中医药• Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM 中医学• Science of Chinese Materia Medica 中药学• Chinese Medicinals 中药(Chines herbs, minerals and animal products)• Chinese herbal medicines 中草药• Crude medicinal materials 中药材• Authentic medicinal materials 道地药材• Processing pieces 中药饮片• Chinese patent medicines 中成药• TCM physician / TCM practitioner 中医医生• Pharmacist of TCM 中药师• University of TCM 中医药大学• properties and actions 药性• processing 炮制• compatibility 配伍• contraindication 禁忌• rehabilitation 康复• health care 保健• harmonious interaction 和谐相互作用• Imbalance 失衡• meridian 经络• symptom 症• syndrome /pattern 证• syndrome differentiation 辩证• pattern discrimination 分型• pathogenic factor 致病因素•four natures 四气寒cold凉cool温warm热hot平neutral•five flavors 五味辛pungent甘sweet苦bitter酸sour咸salty•six excesses 六邪风wind寒cold热fire/heat湿dampness暑summer-heat•阴阳yin and yang表里exterior and interior寒热cold and heat虚实deficiency and excess•升降沉浮lifting, lowering, floating and sinking 毒性toxicity归经meridian tropism•purifying and cutting 修制•processing with water: softening/rinsing水制：润/漂•processing with fire 火制•stir-baking with liquid adjuvants: honey, wine, vinegar, saline, ginger juice炙：蜜糖，酒，醋，盐，姜汁•processing with both and water: steaming, boiling 水火共制：蒸，煮•compatibility 配伍•incompatibility 相反•mutual reinforcement/ assistance 相须/使•mutual restraint/ detoxication/ inhibition 相胃/杀/恶•18反18 incompatible medicaments19畏19 medicaments of mutual antagonisms •oral/external 内服/外用•decoction 汤剂•decocted first/later 先煎/后下•boiled with wrapped herbs 包煎• decocted or boiled separately另煎•解表药CHMs for Relieving Exterior Syndromes •清热药CHMs for Clearing Interior Heat•泻下药Cathartic CHMs•祛湿药CHMs for Removing Dampness•温里药Warming Interior CHMs•理气药CHMs for Regulating Qi•消食药CHMs for Relieving Food Retention•止血药Hemostatic CHMs•活血化瘀药CHMs for Invigorating Circulation and Removing Blood Stasis•化痰止咳药Phlegm Resolving, Antitussive and antiasthmatic CHMs•安神药Tranquillizers•平肝息风药CHMs for Calming the Liver and Stopping Endogenous Wind•开窍药Resuscitative CHMs•补虚药Restorative CHMs。

药典• pharmacopoeia 药典• drug standard 药品标准• specifications 检测项目• drug production 药品生存• description 性状• identification 鉴别• purity test 纯度检查• content assay 含量测定• strength 规格• storage贮藏• preparation 制备• drug substances 药品• dosage forms 剂型• compounded preparations复方制剂• excipients 辅料• medical devices 医疗器械• dietary supplements 食品补充剂• excipient 辅料• universal test 常规检查• specific test 专属检查• content assay 含量测定• Ginsenoside 人参皂苷• diluent 稀释液• Botanic Characteristics 植物学特征• Histology Characteristics 组织学特征• Foreign Organic Matter 外来（有机）物• Alcohol-Soluble Extractives 醇溶物• Loss on Drying 干燥失重• Total Ash 总灰分• Acid-Insoluble Ash 酸不溶灰分• Contaminants 毒害物• Heavy Metals 重金属• Pesticide Residues 农药残留• Specified Microorganisms 微生物抑制菌（控制）• NLT no less than 不少于• NMT no more than 不多于• TLC 薄层色谱法• Standard solution 对照品• Sample solution 供试品• Adsorbent 吸附剂• Application volume 进样量（应用体积）• Development solvent 展开剂• Spray reagent 显色剂• Acceptance criteria 验收准则• Retention time 保留时间• Extract 提取物extraction 提取• tablet 片剂天然产物化学• natural product 天然产物• chemical compound 化合物• pharmacological activity 药理活性• biological activity 生理活性• drug discovery 药物开发• drug design 药物设计• total synthesis 全合成• semi-synthesis 半合成• marine organism 海洋生物• microorganism fermentation broths 微生物发酵液• compound library 化合物库• pharmacophore 药效团• genomic; prot eome 基因组的；蛋白组• chemical diversity 化学多样性• active principle 活性成分• lead compound 先导化合物• secondary metabolite 二级代谢产物• molecule 分子，微粒• synonymous 同义的• bioassay 生物检定• bioassay-guided isolation 生物活性导向的分离• analogue 类似物• HTS 高通量筛选• combinatorial chemistry 组合化学• dereplication 去重复化• formulation 制剂• mimic 模拟物• de novo 创新• synthetic 合成的• bioactivity 生物活性• biodiversity 生物多样性• antimicrobial 抗微生物的• antiviral 抗病毒的• target 生物靶标• extraction 提取• isolation 分离• identification 鉴定• separation 分离，分开• fraction ate 分离• in vivo 体内的• in vitro体外的药理学• pharmacology 药理学• ligand 配体• receptor 受体• mechanism of action 反应机制• absorption 吸收• distribution 分布• biotransformation 吸收，生物转化• metabolism 新陈代谢• excretion 排泄• elimination 消除• medicinal preparation 药物制剂• dosage form剂型• intelligent prescription 合理的处方• medication 药物治疗• concentration 浓度• active transfer 主动转运• passive transfer 被动转运• Enzymology 酶学• biological membrane 生物膜• pharmacokinetics 药动学• half-life period 半衰期• pharmacodynamics 药效学• preclinical medical science 基础医学• action and effect作用与影响• structure-activity relationship 构效关系• interspecies variation 种属差异• clinical pharmacology 临床药理学• pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗学• chemotherapeutic agent 化疗药物• toxicology 毒理学• adverse effect 不良反应• Intoxication 中毒•心heart cardiac 加粗为形容词•肝liver hepatic•脾spleen•肺lung pulmonary•肾kidney renal• 肠intestine intestinal•胃stomach gastric•胆bile (胆汁)•尿urine• LD50半数致死量药剂学• pharmaceutics 药剂学• biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学• new chemical entity (NCE) 新的化学实体分子• medication 治疗药物• route of administration 给药途径• target site 靶部位• formulation 制剂• dosage form; dose 剂型；剂量• DDS drug delivery system 药物传输系统• solid formulation 固体制剂• active ingredient 活性成分• solubility 溶解度• excipient辅料• solutions 溶液剂• aromatic water 芳香水剂• syrups 糖浆剂• tinctures 酊剂• suspensions 混悬剂• injections 注射剂• eye drops 滴眼剂• ta blets 片剂• powders 散剂• capsule 胶囊剂• granules 颗粒剂• drop pills滴丸剂• bioavailability 生物利用度• therapeutic response 治疗效果• systemic circulation 体循环• dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡• plasma concentration 血药浓度• unbound drug 游离药物• therapeutic index 治疗指数• unchanged form 原形；intact form 原形• the time course of drug 药时曲线• coadministration 同时服用• composition 处方• formulation处方• frequency of administration 给药频率• decoction 汤剂• mixtures 合剂• oral liquid 口服液• fluid extracts 流浸膏剂• extracts 浸膏剂• patch 贴膏剂• bolus 丸• powder散• plaster 膏• pellet丹药物分析• analytical chemistry 分析化学• qualitative analysis定性分析• quantitative analysis 定量分析• elements 元素• ions 离子• compounds 化合物• sample composition 样品构成• analysis 分析• analyst 分析者• analyte 分析物• pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析• doping control 兴奋剂检测• formulation analysis制剂分析• physical and chemical inspection 理化检验• finished drugs 药物成品• quality observation 质量考察• preparation formulated 调配制剂• quality control 质量控制• quality standard 质量标准• selective 选择性的• specific 专属性的• method validation 方法学验证• accuracy 准确度• recovery 回收率• spiked recovery 加样回收率• precision 精密度• specificity专属性• detection limit 检测限• quantitation limit 定量限• linearity 线性• range 范围• robustness 耐用性• relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差• signal-to-noise ratios 信噪比• HPLC高效液相色谱法• UPLC 超高效液相色谱法• DAD 二极管阵列检测器• UVD 紫外检测器• ELSD 蒸法光散射检测器• MS 质谱• UV-Vis 紫外-可见分光光度计• GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪• binary gradient mobile phase 二元梯度流动相• chromatographic column色谱柱药品说明书• package insert 说明书• drug instructions 药品说明书• prescribing information 处方信息• Indications and usage 适应症• Dosage and administration 用法用量• Dosage forms and strengths 剂型规格• Contraindications 禁忌症• Warnings 警告• Precautions 注意事项• Adverse reactions 不良反应• Drug interactions 药物相互作用• Overdosage 用药过量• Description 药物介绍• Specific populations 特定人群• Pregnancy 孕妇• Nursing Mothers/ Lactation 哺乳期妇女• Pediatric Use 儿童用药• Geriatric Use 老年人用药• Clinical pharmacology 临床药理学• Mechanism of action 反应机制• Pharmacodynamics 药效学• Pharmacokine tics 药动学• Nonclinical toxicology 非临床毒理学• Carcinogenesis 致癌• Mutagenesis 致突变• Impairment of fertility 致畸• Clinical study 临床研究• How supplied/ Package 包装• Storage 贮存• Shelf life 有效期• Black box warning 黑框警告• active ingredient 活性成分• inactive component 非活性成分• failure/insufficiency 不足• damage/impairment 损伤• hepatic/renal impairment 肝/肾损伤• infectious diarrhea 感染性腹泻• delayed-release tablet 缓释片剂• enteric-coated 包有肠溶衣的•一天两次twice a day• oral administration 口服• ion channel 离子通道• secretion 分泌物• nhibitor 抑制剂• positive patients 阳性患者• area under the curve 曲线下面积• maximum concentr ation 最大浓度• half-life 半衰期• randomized 随机的• double-blind 双盲• placebo-controlled 安慰剂对照• placebo-free 无安慰剂• multi-center study 多中心研究中医药• Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM 中医学• Science of Chinese Materia Medica 中药学• Chinese Medicinals 中药(Chines herbs, minerals and animal products)• Chinese herbal medicines 中草药• Crude medicinal materials 中药材• Authentic medicinal materials 道地药材• Pr ocessing pieces 中药饮片• Chinese patent medicines 中成药• TCM physician / TCM practitioner 中医医生• Pharmacist of TCM 中药师• University of TCM 中医药大学• properties and actions 药性• processing 炮制• compatibility 配伍• contraindication 禁忌• rehabilitation 康复• health care 保健• harmonious interaction 和谐相互作用• Imbalance 失衡• meridian 经络• symptom 症• syndrome /pattern 证• syndrome differentiation 辩证• pattern discrimination 分型• pathogenic factor 致病因素•four natures 四气寒cold凉cool温warm热hot平neutral•five flavors 五味辛pungent甘sweet苦bitter酸sour咸salty•six excesses 六邪风wind寒cold热fire/heat湿dampness燥dryness暑summer-heat•阴阳yin and yang表里exterior and interior寒热cold and heat虚实deficiency and excess•升降沉浮lifting, lowering, floating and sinking 毒性toxicity归经meridian tropism•purifying and cutting 修制•processing with water: softening/rinsing水制：润/漂•processing with fire 火制•stir-baking with liquid adjuvants: honey, wine, vinegar, saline, ginger juice炙：蜜糖，酒，醋，盐，姜汁•processing with both and water: steaming, boiling 水火共制：蒸，煮•compatibility 配伍•incompatibility 相反•mutual reinforcement/ assistance 相须/使•mutual restraint/ detoxication/ inhibition相胃/杀/恶•18反18 incompatible medicaments19畏19 medicaments of mutual antagonisms•oral/external 内服/外用•decoction 汤剂•decocted first/later 先煎/后下•boiled with wrapped herbs 包煎• decocted or boiled separately另煎•解表药CHMs for Relieving Exterior Syndromes•清热药CHMs for Clearing Interior Heat•泻下药Cathartic CHMs•祛湿药CHMs for Removing Dampness•温里药Warming Interior CHMs•理气药CHMs for Regulating Qi•消食药CHMs for Relieving Food Retention•止血药Hemostatic CHMs•活血化瘀药CHMs for Invigorating Circulation and Removing Blood Stasis•外用药CHMs for External Application•化痰止咳药Phlegm Resolving, Antitussive and antiasthmatic CHMs•安神药Tranquillizers•平肝息风药CHMs for Calming the Liver and Stopping Endogenous Wind•开窍药Resuscitative CHMs•补虚药Restorative CHMs•收敛固涩药Astringent CHMs。

A类植物提取物Adhesive Rehmannia Root Tuber Extract 地黄提取物Aharpleaf Ucaria Stem with Hooks Extract 钩藤提取物Alfafa Extract 紫花苜蓿提取物Alisma Extract 泽泻提取物Amur Corktree Bark Extract黄柏提取物Angelica (Dong Quai) Extract 当归提取物Angelica Root Extract 白芷提取物Artichoke Extract朝鲜蓟提取物Asiatic plantain Herb Extract 车前草提取物Astragalus Root Extract 黄芪提取物B类植物提取物Bacopin Extract 巴戟天提取物BaikalSkullcapRoot Extract 黄芩提取物Balloonflower Root Extract 桔梗提取物Balsampear Fruit Extract 苦瓜提取物Bamboo Shavings Extract 竹茹提取物Bitter Apricot Seed 苦杏仁提取物Black Cohosh Extract 黑升麻提取物Blackberrglily Rhizome Extract 射干提取物Boswellin extract 乳香提取物Bupleurum sinensis extract 柴胡提取物Burdock Extract 牛蒡提取物C类植物提取物Cactus Extract 仙人掌提取物Cape Jasmine Fruit Extract 栀子提取物Capillary Wormwood Herb Extract 茵陈提取物Catclaw Buttercup Root Tuber extract 猫爪草提取物Chaste Tree Extract 蔓荆子提取物Cherokee rose fruit extract 金樱子提取物Chinaroot Greenbrier Rhizome Extract 菝葜根提取物Chinese Arborvilea Seed Extract 柏子仁提取物Chinese Bushcherry Seed Extract 郁李仁提取物Chinese Cinnamcn, Cassia Bark Extract 肉桂提取物Chinese Clematis Root and Rhizome Extract 威灵仙提取物Chinese Dodder Seed Extract 菟丝子提取物Chinese Ephedra Herb Extract 麻黄提取物Chinese Gentian Root Extract 龙胆提取物Chinese Goldthread Rhizome Extract 黄连提取物Chinese Ivy Stem Extract 常春藤提取物Chinese Taxillus Herb Extract 桑寄生提取物Chinese Taxillus Herb 桑寄生提取物Chinese Thorowax Root Extract 柴胡提取物Chinese Waxgurd Seed Extract 冬瓜子提取物Cholla Stem Extract 仙人掌提取物Christina Loosestrife Herb 金钱草提取物Cinnamon Bark Extract 肉桂提取物Citrus Aurantium Extract 枳实提取物Cnidium Fruit Extract 蛇床子提取物Codonopsis Root Extract 葫芦巴子提取物Commom Floweringquine Fruit Extract木瓜提取物Common Achyranthes Extract牛膝提取物Common Andrographis Herb Extract穿心莲提取物Common Fenugreek Seed胡芦巴提取物Common Selfheal Spike Extract 夏枯草提取物Coriander Herb Extract芫荽提取物Corn Silk Extract 玉米须提取物Costusroot Extract木香提取物Cristina Loosestrife Herb Extract 金钱草提取物Curcuma Longa Extract 姜黄提取物Cushaw Seed Extract 南瓜子提取物D类植物提取物Dandelion Extract 蒲公英提取物Densefruit Pitany Root-bark Extract白鲜皮提取物Desertliving Cistanche Herb Extract 肉苁蓉提取物Dioscorea Nipponica Extract 穿地龙提取物Divaricate Saposhnikovia Extract防风提取物Doubleteeth Angelica Root Extract独活提取物Dried Longan Pulp Extract龙眼肉提取物Dwarf Lilyturf Root Tuber Extract 麦冬提取物E类植物提取物Echinacea Extract 紫锥菊提取物Epimedium Extract 淫羊藿提取物Eucommia ulmoides extract杜仲提取物European Hop Flower Extract 啤酒花提取物F类植物提取物Figwort Root Extract 玄参提取物Figwort Root Extract玄参提取物Fineleaf Schizonepeta Herb Extract荆芥提取物Flaxseed Extract 亚麻子提取物Florists Sendranthema Extract 菊花提取物Fortune’SDrynariaRhizome Extract骨碎补提取物G类植物提取物Ginger Extract 生姜提取物Glossy Privet Fruit Extract女贞子提取物Goldenrod Extract 一支黄花提取物Gotu Kola Extract 积雪草提取物Grape Seed Extract葡萄籽提取物Great Burdock Fruit Extract牛蒡子提取物Great Burdock Root Extrac牛蒡根提取物Green Tea Extract 绿茶提取物H类植物提取物Hairyvein Agrimonia Herb Extract 仙鹤草提取物Hawthorn Fruit / Leaf Extract山楂提取物Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb鱼腥草提取物Horsetail Extract问荆提取物I类植物提取物Indian Buead Extract茯苓提取物Indigowoad Leaf Extract大青叶提取物Indigowoad Root Extract 板蓝根提取物J类植物提取物Japanese Honeysuckle Flower Bud Extract金银花提取物Jujube Extract 大枣提取物K类植物提取物Kudzu Extract葛根提取物L类植物提取物Lalang Grass Rhizome Extract 白茅根提取物Lalang Grass Rhizome Extract白茅根提取物Langehead Atractylodes Rhizome Extract白术提取物Lophatherum Herb Extract 淡竹叶提取物Loquat Leaf Extract 枇杷叶提取物Lucid Ganoderma extract灵芝提取物M类植物提取物Macrocarpium Fruit Extract山茱萸提取物Magnolia Cortex Extract厚朴提取物Maitake mushroom Extract 灰树花提取物(舞茸提取物) Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit Extract补骨脂提取物Manchurian Wildginger Herb细辛提取物Ma-yuen Jobstears Seed Extract薏苡仁提取物Medicinal Morinda Root Extract巴戟天提取物Milk Thistle Extract水飞蓟提取物Momordica Grosvenori Extract 罗汉果提取物Mongolian Snakegourd Fruit Extract 瓜蒌提取物Motherwort Herb Extract 益母草提取物Mulberry Fruit Extract 桑葚提取物Mulberry Leaf Extract桑叶提取物Mulberry Twig Extract 桑枝提取物Mushroom Extract 香菇提取物Nettle Extract 荨麻提取物O类植物提取物Oat Extract 燕麦提取物Obtuseleaf Senna Seed Extract 决明子提取物Olive Leaf Extract 橄榄叶提取物P类植物提取物Pepperweed Seed Extract葶苈子提取物Perilla Leaf Extract紫苏叶提取物Pilose Asiabell Root Extract 党参提取物Pine Bark Extract 松树皮提取物Pinellia Tuber Extract半夏提取物Polygala tenuifolia extract 远志提取物Polygonum Cuspidatum Extract 虎杖提取物Pomegranate Extract 石榴皮提取物Pomegranate rind Extract 石榴皮提取物Potentilla anserina L.Extract鹅绒委陵菜提取物Psoralea corylifolia L. P.E.补骨脂提取物R类植物提取物Radix Rehmanniae Extract地黄提取物Red Clover Extract 红车轴草提取物Rhodiola Rosea Extract 红景天提取物Rhubarb Extract大黄提取物S类植物提取物Safflower Extract红花提取物Salvia miltiorrhiza Extract丹参提取物Sanchi extract 三七提取物Sanna Leaf Extract 番泻叶提取物Saw palmetto Fruit Extract锯叶棕提取物Schisandra Chinensis Extract五味子提取物Seed of Asiatic plantain Extract车前子提取物Semen Cannabis Extract火麻仁提取物Sessil Stemona Root tuber Extract百部提取物Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit Extract益智仁提取物Shitake Mushroom Extract 香菇提取物Shrubalthea Bark Extract 木槿皮提取物Siberian Cocklebur Fruit Extract 苍耳子提取物Siberian Cocklebur Fruit Extract苍耳子提取物Siberian Ginseng Extract 刺五加提取物Siberian Solomonseal Rhizome Extract黄精提取物Silktree Albizia Bark extract 合欢皮提取物Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit Extract 蔓荆子提取物Snakegourd Root Extract 天花粉提取物Snakegourd Root Extract天花粉提取物Songaria Cynomorium Herb Extract锁阳提取物Soy extract 大豆提取物Spreading Hedyotis Herb Extract 白花蛇舌草提取物St. John’s Wort Extract贯叶连翘提取物Stiff Silkworm Extract 僵蚕提取物Suberect Spatholobus Stem Extact 鸡血藤提取物Swordlike Atractylodes Rhizome Extract 苍术提取物Szechwan Lovage Rhizome Extract川芎提取物T类植物提取物Tangerine Peel Extract 陈皮提取物Tatarinow Sweetflag Rhizome Extract石菖蒲提取物Ternate Pinellia Extract半夏提取物Thinleaf Milkwort Root Extract远志提取物Tonkin Sophora Root Extract山豆根提取物Tree Peony Root-bark Extract 牡丹皮提取物Tribulus Terrestris Extract刺蒺藜提取物Tuber Fleeceflower Root Extract何首乌提取物Tuckahoe 茯苓提取物W类植物提取物Wenchow Turmeric Root Tuber Extract郁金提取物White Kidney Bean Extract 白云豆提取物White Mulberry Root-bark Extract 桑白皮提取物White Mustard Seed Extract白芥子提取物White peony root extract 白芍提取物White Willow Extract白柳皮提取物Wild Mint Herb Extract 薄荷提取物Wild Mint Herb Extract 黄柏提取物Wild Yam Extract 山药提取物Wolfberry Extract 枸杞子提取物Wormwood Leaf Extract 艾叶提取物Wudcekery Seed Extract 芹菜子提取物。

基金项目：２０２１年度河南省优秀基层教学组织建设项目（２０２１ＨＮＪＣＪＸＺＺ１５３）；２０２２年度信阳农林学院教研项目“产教融合背景下动物医学专业应用型人才四结合培养模式的探索与实践”（２０２２ＸＪＧＬＸ１６）不同工艺下姜茎提取物的抑菌效果分析王　瑞，刘　涛，闫　明信阳农林学院，河南信阳４６４０００摘　要　为了替代抗生素在养殖过程中的功能，临床常用中兽药、噬菌体、中药精油、微生态制剂、抗菌肽、溶菌酶等无抗类产品来替代。

为开发和利用生姜副产品———姜茎，评价姜茎提取物的抑菌效果，采用水提法、５０％乙醇溶液提取法、ｐＨ值为１０碱溶液提取法对姜茎成分进行提取，采用纸片扩散法测试不同工艺下姜茎提取物对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、链球菌、葡萄球菌４种病原菌的抑制活性，采用微量二倍稀释法测定不同工艺下姜茎提取物的最低抑菌浓度。

结果显示：姜茎水提物浓度达到４０００ｍｇ／ｍＬ时可以完全抑制金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌的生长；醇提物浓度达到４０００ｍｇ／ｍＬ时可以完全抑制沙门氏菌、链球菌的生长；ｐＨ值为１０的碱溶液提取物浓度达到４０００ｍｇ／ｍＬ时可以完全抑制大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的生长。

说明姜茎提取物在畜禽养殖行业中作为抗生素替代品具有广阔的前景。

关键词　姜茎；提取物；抑菌效果ＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｂａｃｔｅｒｉｏｓｔａｔｉｃｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｇｉｎｇｅｒｓｔｅｍｅｘｔｒａｃｔｕｎｄｅｒｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓＷＡＮＧＲｕｉ，ＬＩＵＴａｏ，ＹＡＮＭｉｎｇＸｉｎｙａｎｇＡｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅａｎｄＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｘｉｎｙａｎｇ４６４０００，ＣｈｉｎａＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ　Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｒｅｐｌａｃｅｔｈｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆａｎｔｉｂｉｏｔｉｃｓｉｎｔｈｅｂｒｅｅｄｉｎｇｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ，ｎｏｎ ａｎｔｉｂｉｏｔｉｃｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓｓｕｃｈａｓｖｅｔｅｒｉｎａｒｙｄｒｕｇｓ，ｂａｃｔｅｒｉｏｐｈａｇｅｓ，ｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｏｉｌｓｏｆｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ，ｍｉｃｒｏ ｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｓ，ａｎｔｉｍｉｃｒｏｂｉａｌｐｅｐｔｉｄｅｓ，ａｎｄｌｙｓｏｚｙｍｅａｒｅｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｃｌｉｎｉｃ．ｔｈｅｇｉｎｇｅｒｓｔｅｍｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｗｅｒｅｅｘｔｒａｃｔｅｄｂｙｗａｔｅｒｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ，５０％ｅｔｈ ａｎｏｌｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ，ａｎｄｐＨｏｆ１０ａｌｋａｌｉｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ．ＴｈｅｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｏｒｙａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆｇｉｎｇｅｒｓｔｅｍｅｘｔｒａｃｔｏｎＥ．ｃｏｌｉ，Ｓａｌｍｏｎｅｌｌａ，Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｃｏｃｃｕｓ，ａｎｄＳｔａｐｈｙｌｏｃｏｃｃｕｓｕｎｄｅｒｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｗａｓｐｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｉｌｙｔｅｓｔｅｄｂｙｐａｐｅｒｄｉｆｆｕ ｓｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｍｉｎｉｍｕｍｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｏｒｙｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｇｉｎｇｅｒｓｔｅｍｅｘｔｒａｃｔｕｎｄｅｒｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｗａｓｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄｂｙｔｒａｃｅｄｏｕｂｌｅｄｉｌｕｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ．Ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｇｉｎｇｅｒｓｔｅｍｅｘｔｒａｃｔｒｅａｃｈｅｓ４０００ｍｇ／ｍＬ，ｉｔｃａｎｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｔｈｅｇｒｏｗｔｈｏｆＳｔａｐｈｙｌｏｃｏｃｃｕｓａｕｒｅｕｓａｎｄＥ．ｃｏｌｉ；ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｌｃｏｈｏｌｅｘｔｒａｃｔｒｅａｃｈｅｓ４０００ｍｇ／ｍＬ，ｉｔｃａｎｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｔｈｅｇｒｏｗｔｈｏｆＳａｌｍｏｎｅｌｌａａｎｄＳｔｒｅｐｔｏｃｏｃｃｕｓ；ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｌｋａｌｉｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｅｘｔｒａｃｔｗｉｔｈｐＨｏｆ１０ｒｅａｃｈｅｓ４０００ｍｇ／ｍＬ，ｉｔｃａｎｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｔｈｅｇｒｏｗｔｈｏｆＥ．ｃｏｌｉ，Ｓａｌｍｏｎｅｌｌａ，ａｎｄＳｔａｐｈｙｌｏｃｏｃｃｕｓａｕｒｅｕｓ．Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓ　ｇｉｎｇｅｒｓｔｅｍ；ｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅ；ｂａｃｔｅｒｉｏｓｔａｔｉｃｅｆｆｅｃｔｄｏｉ：１０．１９５６７／ｊ．ｃｎｋｉ．１００８ ０４１４．２０２３．１１．００３ 引言姜（ＺｉｎｇｉｂｅｒｏｆｆｉｃｉｎａｌｅＲｏｓｃ．），为姜科姜属的多年生草本植物，在我国有着悠久的食用及药用历史［１］。

医学英语口语：中医药材英汉对照Ziziphus jujuba Extract 酸枣仁大枣Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens(Ginger)生姜Zedoary Root Extract 莪术Yucca Extract 丝兰Yanhusuo Extract 延胡索Wormwood Extract 青蒿素Wild Yam Extract 山药White Willow Bark Extract 白柳皮White Tea Extract 白茶多酚White Kidney Bean Extracts 白芸豆white kidney bean extractWheat germ oil Extract 小麦胚芽油Valerian P.E 缬草Uva Ursi Extract 熊果Uniflower Swisscentaury Extract 漏芦Tribulus Terrestris Extract 刺蒺藜Tobacco Extract 烟草Tabersonine Extract 长春花Sweet Potato Red 紫甘薯红Sweet Basil Herb 罗勒Sunflower Seed & Flower 向日葵Sugar Cane Extract Rice bran wax 甘蔗Stizolodium pruriens Extract 左旋多巴Stigma Croci Sativae(Saffron)西红花Stevia Leaf Extratc 甜菊糖St. John's Wort Extract 贯叶连翘Spirulina Extract Powder 螺旋藻Spica prunellae extract 夏枯草提取物Soybean Extract 大豆异黄酮Soy Lecithin Extract 大豆卵磷脂Soy bean Extract 大豆Sophorae Flos Immaturus(Pagoda Tree Bud)槐米Sophora japonica Extract 芦丁Sodium Copper Chlorphyllin Cream 叶绿素Simpleleaf Shrub Chasteberry Fruit Extract蔓荆子Siberian Ginseng Extract 刺五加shiraia bambusicola henn extract竹黄提取物Shiitake mushroom Extract 香菇Sesame Seed Extract 芝麻Senna Leaf Extract 番泻叶Semen Ziziphi Spinosi(Wild Jujube Seed)酸枣仁Semen Pharbitidis(Morning Glory Seed)牵牛子Semen Persicae(Peach Kernel)桃仁Semen Perillae(Perilla Seed)苏子Self-Heal 夏枯草Seaweed Products 海藻Sea Buckthorn Extract Seabuckthorn 沙棘Sea buckthorn Extract 沙棘Scutellaria baicalensis Extract 黄芩甙Schisandra chinensis Extract 五味子Saw Palmetto Berries Extract 锯齿棕sarsaparilla Extract 洋菝葜Sanquisorba 地榆Sage Leaf Extact 鼠尾草Saffron Extract 藏红花Safflowr Extract 红花Safflower Extract 红花Rosemary Leaf Extract 迷迭香Rosehips Extract 金樱子Rhubarb 大黄Rhodiola Rosae P. E 红景天Rhizoma polygoni cuspidate P.E虎杖提取物Rhizoma Polygonati(Siberian Solomonseal)黄精Rhizoma Pinelliae(Processed Pinellia Tuber)半夏Rhizoma Ligustici Wallachii(Lovage Tuber)川芎Rhizoma Curcumae Longae(Turmeric)姜黄Rhizoma corydalis extract 延胡索提取物Rhizoma Coptidis(Coptis)黄连Rhizoma Bolbostemmae Extract 土贝母Rheum Extract 大黄Reishi Mushroom Extract 灵芝Red Yeast Rice Extract 红曲米Red Reishi Mushroom P.E. 赤芝Red Grape Skin Extract 白藜芦醇Red Clover Extract 红车轴草Red Chillies Colour 辣椒RED CABBAGE COLOUR 红甘蓝Rauwolfia Serpentina Extract 萝芙木Raspberry Extract 覆盆子Ramulus Loranthi(Mulberry Mistletoe)桑寄生Radix Stemonae(Stemona Root)百部Radix Scutellariae(Skullcap Root)黄芩Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae(Red Sage Root)丹参Radix Rehmanniae(Rehmannia Root)地黄Radix Puerariae(Kudzu Root)葛根Radix Pseudostellariae(Pseudostellaria Root)太子参Radix Polygoni Multiflori(Fleece Flower Root)何首乌Radix Paeoniae(Peony)芍药Radix Ophiopogonis(Lilyturf Root)麦冬Radix Notoginseng(NotoGinseng Root)田三七Radix Notoginseng Extract 三七Radix Morindae(Morinda Root)巴戟天Radix Lithospermi Seu Arnebiae(Lithospermum Root)紫草Radix linderae extract 乌药提取物Radix Ledebouriellae(Ledebouriella Root)防风Radix isatidis chrysanthemun flower 板蓝根提取物Radix Glycyrrhizae Large(Licorice Root)甘草Radix Ginseng(Ginseng Root/Leaf)人参Radix ET Rhizoma Rhei(Rhubarb Root)大黄Radix Bupleuri(Thorowax)柴胡Radix Angelicae Sinensis(Dong Quai)当归Radix Angelicae Pubescentis(Pubescent Angelica Root)独活Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi(Siberian Ginseng)刺五加Radish Red 萝卜红Purslan Extract 马齿苋Pure Kappa Extract Powder 卡拉胶Pumpkin Seeds extract 南瓜籽Pumpkin Seed Extract 南瓜Pulsatilla Extract白头翁Pueraria lobata(willd.)Ohwi 葛根素Pueraria lobata extract 葛根提取物Psyllium Seed and Husks 欧车前草Poria(Tuckahoe)茯苓Pomegranate extract 石榴籽Polyporus(Polyporus)猪苓Plantain Leaf Extract 车前草Pink Plumepoppy Herb 博落回Pinellia Extract 半夏Pine Bark Extract 松树皮Phytosterols 植物甾醇Phellodendron.chinese Extract 盐酸黄连素Phellodendron Amurense Extratct 黄檗Persimmon Leaf Extract 柿子叶Perilla Stem Extract 紫苏Perilla Leaf 紫苏叶Peppermint Leaf P.E. 薄荷Peppermint Extract 薄何Peony Root Extract 芍药Passionflower Herb Extract 西番莲Parsley Seed Extract 欧芹Papaya Extract papaw 木瓜paeonol 丹皮酚Oliver Leaf Extract 橄榄叶Officinal Magnolia Bark 厚朴Oat Grass Extract 燕麦草Nomame senna Extract 水皂角Nicotiana tabacum extract 烟草提取物Nettle Leaf or Root Extract Stinging Nettle 荨麻Natural Beta-Carotene CWD Powder 胡萝卜素Nardostachydis Rhizoma ET(Nardostachys)甘松Myrrh Extract 没药Mullein Leaves and Flowers 毛蕊花Mullein Extract 毛蕊花Mucuna Pruriens Extract 油麻藤Mucuna Extract 油麻藤Moutan Radicis Cortex(Moutan Root Bark) Motherwort Extract 益母草Morinda Extract Noni 若里果Momordicae(Momordicoside)罗汉果Mistletoe Herb Extract 槲寄生Mistletoe Colored Mistletoe Herb Extract 槲寄生Milkthistle Extract 水飞蓟Milfoil Herb (Yarrow) Extract 一支蒿Medicinal Indianmulberry Root Extract 巴戟天Mate Extract 巴拉圭茶Marshmallow root extract 药葵, 蜀葵Marigold Extract 金盏花Magnolia Bark Extract 厚朴Lycopene 番茄红素Lotus Plumule P.E. 莲子心Lotus Leaf Extract 荷叶Lotus Leaf Extract荷叶Long Pepper Extract 荜茇Lo Han Kuo Concentrated Powder 罗汉果Lithospermi Radix Extract 紫草Licorice Root P.E. 甘草Lichen Usnea Extract 松萝lichen Usnea Extract 松罗酸钠Lesser Galangal Rhizome 高良姜Leonurus sibiricas extract 益母草提取物Lemon Peel Extract 柠檬Lemon Balm Leaf Extract 蜜蜂花Lavender Extract 薰衣草Kuhseng Extract 苦参Korean Ginseng Extract Powder 韩国人参Kola Nut Extract 可可Knotgrass Herb Extract 扁蓄kidney bean Extracted French Bean 菜豆四季豆、芸豆、玉豆Kelp Extract 昆布Kava Kava Extract 卡瓦Kale Extract 羽衣甘蓝Juniper Berry P.e. 杜松子Inositol, IP3 IP6 肌醇Hypericum P erforatum(St.John’s Wort)贯叶连翘Huperzine Serrate Extract 石杉碱甲千层塔Humulus Lupulus Linn.(European Hop)啤酒花Horsetail Extract 问荆horse radish Extract 辣根Horse chestnut P.E. 娑罗子Hops and Lupulin Exrtact 啤酒花Honey*le Flower Extract 金银花Honey Goat Weed Extract 淫羊藿High Mallow P.E 锦葵Hibiscus Flower Extract 木芙蓉hesperidin 橙皮甙Herba Plantaginis(Plantain Seed/Leaf)车前子/草Herba Patriniae Seu Thlaspi(Pennycress)败酱草Herba Menthae(Mint Leaf)薄荷叶Herba Leonuri(Motherwort)益母草Herba houttuyniae extract 鱼腥草提取物Herba Eupatorii(Eupatorium)佩兰Herba Equiseti Arvensis(Houttuynia)鱼腥草Herba Epimedii(Epimedium Leaf)淫羊霍Herba Cum Radice Taraxaci(Dandelion)蒲公英Herba Artemisiae Capillaris(Oriental Wormwood)茵陈蒿Herba Artemisiae Annuae(Sweet Wormwood)青蒿Herba Agastaches Seu Pogostemi(Wrinkled Giant Hyssop)藿香Henbane Extract 东莨菪碱Heircium extract 猴头菇Heather Herb and Flowers Extract 石楠Hawthorn Leaf Extract 山楂叶Hawthorn Berry Extract 山楂果Gymnema 武靴藤Guarana Extract 瓜拿那Gromwell Root Extract 紫草Grifola frondosa Extract 灰树花Green Tea Polyphenols 绿茶多酚Green tea Extract Saponin 绿茶皂素Green Tea Extract Polysaccharides 茶多糖Green Tea Extract L-Theanine 绿茶茶氨酸Green Tea Extract EGCG 绿茶EGCGGreen Tea Catechins Decaffeinated 绿茶低咖啡因Green Tea Caffeine 绿茶咖啡因Grape Seed Extract 葡萄籽Gotu Kola Extract 积雪草Golden seal Extract 北美黄连Ginseng Fruit Extract 人参果Ginseng Extract 人参Ginkgo Biloba Extract 银杏Ginger Extract 生姜Giant Knotweed Extract 白藜芦醇Gastrodia Tuber Extract 天麻Garlic Extract Powder 大蒜Garlic Extract Freeze Dried 大蒜Gardenia Yellow 栀子黄Garcinia Cambogia Extract 藤黄Ganoderma Lucidum(Reishi)灵芝Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA) γ亚麻酸Galanthamine Hydrobromide 加蓝他敏Galangal Root 高良姜Fu Ling Extract 茯苓Fructus Ziziphi Jujubae(Jujube Fruit)大枣Fructus Tribuli(Tribulus)蒺藜子Fructus Schisandrae(Schizandra Fruit)五味子Fructus Rubi(Raspberry Fruit)覆盆子Fructus Nandinae(Nandina Fruit)南天实Fructus Lycii Chinensis(Wolfberry Fruit/Leaf/Bark)枸杞子/叶/地骨皮Fructus Ligustri Lucidi(Grassy Privet)女贞子Fructus Foeniculi(Fennel Seed)小茴香Fructus evodiae extract 吴茱萸提取物Fructus Crataegi(Hawthorn)山楂Fructus Aurantii Immaturus(Unripe Bitter Orange)枳实Fructus Anisi Stellati(Star Anise)八角茴香Folium Steviae(Stevia Leaf)甜菊叶Folium Perillae(Perilla Leaf)紫苏叶Folium Nelumbinis(Lotus Leaf)荷叶Folium Kaki(Persimmon Leaf)柿子叶Folium Ginkgo(Ginkgo Leaf/Nut)银杏叶Folium Eriobotryae(Loquat Leaf)枇杷叶Folium Eriobotryae Extract 熊果酸(枇杷) Folium eriobotryae extract 枇杷叶提取物Folium Artemisiae Argyi(Mugwort)艾叶Folic Acid (Folate, Folacin) 叶酸Fo-Ti Root Extract 何首乌Fo-Ti Extract 何首乌Flos Magnoliae Liliflorae(Magnolia Flower)辛荑花Flos Carthami(Safflower)红花Flaxseed Extract 亚麻子Fiveleaf Gynostemma Herb Extract 绞股蓝Fig Syrup Juice P.E. 无花果Feverfew Extract 小白菊Fenugreek Seed Extract 葫芦芭Fennel Seed Extract 小茴香Eyebright Extract 小米草Evening Primrose Extract 月见草Erigeron breviscapus Extract 灯盏花Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand. 灯盏花素Epimdium biolba P.E. 淫羊藿提取物Elecampane Root P.E. 土木香Elderberry Extract 蒴雕Eclipta alba extract 旱莲草Echinacea Purpurea Extract 紫锥菊Devil's Claw Root P.E. 钩果草Dandelion Leaf P.E. 蒲公英Dan-shen Extract 丹参Dahurian Rhodoendron Leaf 映山红Cyanotis vaga Extract 脱皮甾酮Cyanotis arachnoisea P.E. 露水草Curcuma Extract 姜黄Creeping plant Extract 瓜蒂Cranberry Extract 蔓越橘Cow Placenta Extract 牛胎盘Cortex moutan radicis extract 牡丹皮浸膏Cortex Mori Radicis(Mulberry Root Bark)桑白皮Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis(Magnolia Bark)厚朴Cortex Eucommiae(Eucommia Bark)杜仲皮Cortex eucommiae extract 杜仲叶提取物Corni Fructus(Hawthorn Berry)山茱萸Corn Silk Extract 玉米须Coriolus Versicolor PE 云芝Coriander Seed ExtractCordyceps Extract 虫草Common Cnidium Fruit P.E. 蛇床子Common cnidium fruit P.E. 蛇床子提取物Coenzyme Q-10 辅酶Q10Codonopsis Pilosula Extract 党参Club Moss Extract 伸筋草Clove Extrtact 丁香Citrus aurantium extract 枳实Cinnamon Extract 肉桂Chrysanthemum P.E. 菊花Chondroitine SOD.Sulfate 硫酸软骨素Chlorophyll Series 叶绿素Chinese Wolfberry Extract 枸杞Chinese Gall Extract 五倍子Chinese Angelica Dong Quai 当归Chicory Root Extract 菊苣Cherokee Rose Fruit Extract Rosehips 金樱子Chamomile Flowers Extract 洋甘菊Celery Seed Extract 芹菜籽Celery Seed Extract芹菜籽Celandine (Greater) P.E. 白屈菜Cayenne Extract 辣椒Cat's Claw Extract 猫爪草Cascara Sagrada Bark Extract 鼠李皮Cascara Bark P.E. 鼠李皮Carthamus Yellow 红花黄Carrot juice Extract 胡萝卜素Carrot Fiber 膳食纤维Carapax Trionycis(Turtle Shell)鳖甲Capillary wormwood herb 茵陈蒿Camptotheca acuminata Extract 喜树碱Buxus microphylla Sieb.et 环维黄杨星D Butterbur rhizome 蜂斗菜Burdock Root P.E. 牛蒡根Bupleurum Falcatum Extrtact 柴胡Bulbus Lilii(Lily Bulb)百合Buckthorn Bark P.E. 鼠李皮Buckbean Leaves Extract 睡菜Broccoli, Kale and radish P.E. 椰菜西兰花Blueberry Extract 蓝莓Blackberry Extratct 甜茶Black Tea Theaflavins 红茶茶黄素Black Sesame Extract 黑芝麻Black Currant Leaves Extratct 黑加仑Black Cohosh extract 黑升麻Bitter-Orange Peel Extract 槲皮素Bitter Melon Extract 苦瓜Bilberry Extract 越橘Betaine 甜菜碱Beeswax 蜂蜡Bee Products 蜂皇浆Bee Pollen 蜂花粉Bedstraw Extract 威灵仙Bearberry Leaf Extract 熊果Basil Extract 罗勒Barley Grass Extract 麦苗精Astragalus Extract 黄芪Argy Wormwood Leaf Extract 艾叶Aralia chinensis Extract 齐墩果酸Apple extract 苹果Andrographis Paniculata Extract 穿心莲amorphophallus konjac Extract 魔芋粉American Ginseng Root P.E. 西洋人参Aloe Extract Decolorized 芦荟Aloe Extract Decolorized 芦荟Alisma Extract 泽泻Alfalfa Extract Lucerne 紫花苜蓿Agrimony Extract 仙鹤草Agnus Castus (Vitex) Chaste Berry 蔓荆子Agaricus Blazei Extract 姬松茸Adenophora Extract 南沙参原文来自必克英语/topic-4847.html。

九、G系列Galanthamine 加兰他明Gallotannin 五倍子鞣质Ganodenna Lucidum P.E 灵芝提取物Gardenoside 栀子甙Garlic Extract 大蒜油Garlic P.E 大蒜提取物Gastrodin 天麻素Geniposide 京尼平甙Geniposidic acid 京尼平甙酸Genistein 染料木素Genistin 染料木甙Genkdaphin 芫花木内酯Genkwanin 芫花素Gentiopicrin 龙胆苦甙Gentrin Knotweed P.E 虎杖提取物Geraniol 牻牛儿醇Germacrone 牻牛儿酮Ginger P.E 生姜提取物Ginkgetin 银杏素GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT 银杏黄酮Ginkgo Biloba P.E 银杏叶提取物Ginkgolic acid 白果酸Ginseng P.E 人参提取物Ginseng Root(American)P.E 西洋参提取物Glucomannan(Konjac Root P.E.) 葡甘露聚糖Glycyrrhetinic acid 甘草次酸Glycyrrhizic acid 甘草酸Gossypol 棉酚Gotu Kola P.E 积雪草提取物GRAPE SEED EXTRACT POWER(Grape seed P.E) 葡萄籽提取物Grape Bark P.E 葡萄皮提取物Grape Seed Oil 葡萄籽油Green Tea P.E 绿茶提取物Grifola Frondosus P.E 灰树花提取物Guan-fubase A 关附甲素Guan-fubase B 关附庚素Guayewuanine A 瓜叶乌头甲素Guayewuanine B 瓜叶乌头乙素Gymnema P.E 武靴藤提取物Gymnemic Acids 武靴藤酸Gynostemma P.E 绞股蓝提取物Gyrophoric acid 石耳酸十、H系列Harmaline 骆驼蓬碱Harmalol 去甲骆驼蓬碱，骆驼蓬酚Harmine 哈尔明碱Harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱Hawthorne Berry P.E 山楂果提取物Hawthorne leaf P.E 山楂叶提取物Hayatine 海牙亭Helicid 豆腐果甙Hesperidin 橙皮甙Higenamine dl-去甲基乌药碱Hilieidum 昆明神衰果素Hinesol 茅苍术醇Homoarbutin 高熊果甙Homoeriodictyol 高圣草素Homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱Honegsukle flower P.E 金银花提取物Honokiol 和厚朴酚Hops Extract 啤酒花浸膏HordatineA,B 大麦芽新碱A，B Hordenine 麦芽碱Horse chest Nut P.E 娑罗子提取物Horsetail P.E 问荆提取物Humulone 律草酮Huperzine Serrate P.E 千层塔提取物Hydroginkgolic acid 氢化白果酸Hydroginkgolinic acid 氢化白果亚酸p-Hydroxyacetophenone 对羟基苯乙酮p-Hydroxybenzylalcohol 对羟基苯甲醇10-Hydroxycamptothecine 10-羟基喜树碱N-Hydroxycantharidin N-羟基斑蝥素Hydroxycinnamic acid 对羟基桂皮酸Hydroxygenkwanin 羟基芫花素Hydroxylrenifolin 羟基肾叶鹿蹄草甙α-Hyodeoxy cholic acid α-猪去氧胆酸Hyoscyamine 莨菪碱Hypaconitine 次乌头碱Hypericin 金丝桃素Hypericum Perforatum P.E 贯叶连翘提取物Hypoepistephanine 次表千金藤碱。