大学英语3第1单元复习题

maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate 提名inhibit 抑制patriotic 爱国的pursuit 追求dedication 奉献endeavor 努力transcend 超越1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" (whereby) factoriesand households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区” ，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of histime and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to (inhibit)the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。

4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of theirprograms with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。

5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economy bybuying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。

大学进阶英语第三册练习题参考Unit OneOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:• A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.• The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.• You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.• You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture.• A working holiday makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is th e break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months.With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travelup-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of job, and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when athome. You never know what you might discover. A working holiday, in this sense, could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover, by taking up employment in a country abroad, you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists, and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.A working holiday also makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Later working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown. Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. She lost her grandmother, her job and had two car crashes in five months.2. They met up for dinner, ladies night and sightseeing excursions. The author taught herco-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh” at the end of sentences.3. They listened to 90s music, drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4. She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.5. She did a massive circle, starting from Vancouver, going all the way to the East Coast, then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.6. She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.7. She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8. Vancouver has helped her to grow personally, have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Accidentally, the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.3. It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer.5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars.6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7. The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.9. A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she’s very slow.11. It seems like everyone writes a blog these days, or sets up a website that’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once, came much earlier than usual.14. During my mother’s last days, I spent many hours by her side, holding her hand.15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth, and luxury.1.21. presently2. alongside3. prior to4. in total5. embrace6. zones7. traded8. meet up9. kind of1.31. My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2. Don’t ask your father how to Wechat —he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3. You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4. These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5. The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.2. Usage1. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2. Personal computers, which were actually invented in 1964, have come quite a long way.3. My dearest friend ignored my advice, which totally surprised me.4. I went to London with Emily White, who lives next door.5. I lent some money to Jack, whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6. In the past six years I lived in six different houses, which actually didn’t bother me much.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. Now that you are a grown-up, you should earn a living on your own.2. Now that you are here, you might as well stay for dinner.3. Now that you live only a few blocks from your company, you may walk to work every day.3.21. It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2. Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was years before the company made a profit.3. Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things. There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete. You will need to fill out various forms, including a visa application. Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment, rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only. Alongside that, of course, you need to book your ticket. Once that is all done you will be ready to set off. Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone frighten you, don’t let it stress you out. You may set out on your own, travelling solo, but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2 TranslationIf you are fully prepared, your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have. Here are some tips. First, you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites. Then fill out the necessary paperwork, apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible. Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money fortravel. Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country, people often feel stressed out or kind of confused, so be prepared for the emotional stress. Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo. And whenever possible, go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or pictures. Last, always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading & Comprehending1. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。

Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!Done with this task. Your current score: 96%Unit 1 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordingsParts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recording starts playiplease do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz' link in the menuabove. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answersto the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playingto check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She missed home at first and then got used to studying there.B. She missed home and has never done well in studies.C. She studies well and never misses home.D. She studies well though she always misses home.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Write a statement for the woman.B. Revise what the woman will write.C. Fill in forms for the woman.D. Apply for an American university.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man has been preparing for the exams for two weeks.B. The woman is well-prepared for the final exams.C. The man will be bankrupt by the end of the semester.D. Both the man and the woman are worried.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman's caught a cold.B. The man is very fond of physics.C. The man does well in mathematics.D. The woman does well in physics.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. $3.B. $8.C. Free.D. Free for the first three hours.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.As you may have already discovered, payingthe United States can be very expensive. Butyou may minimize the costs of this extraordinaryFinancing page to learn more about paying forweduring yourThere are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in the U.S.(9)If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds. Most businesses—except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel—will acceptU.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday.(10)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)advisable to carry large amounts of(9)safest and easiest ways to transport(10)It is wise to bring about $100 with youPart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. According to Jones, why do top students take notes in class?A. Because the notes help you remember the text.B. Because students who failed to attend the lecture will borrow the notes.C. Because teachers will test you on what they believe to be important.D. Because teachers give them additional information beside the textbook.2. What is special about Jack Smith's "home-made" system?A. He compares his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.B. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture than those from his reading.C. He puts more emphasis on his notes from his reading than those from the lecture.D. He emphasizes listening attentively instead of taking notes.3. What does Anderson do right before the bell rings?A. He writes down the last few sentences the teacher says.B. He writes a short summary of the main ideas of the lesson.C. He scans the lesson for the next day.D. He gets ready to rush out.4. What does class participation involve?A. Asking the teacher questions.B. Showing interest in learning.C. Displaying one's potential.D. Both A and B.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of successful students.B. Methods for academic success and the reasons.C. Top and bottom students.D. Note-taking techniques.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.—Have you chosen your ______ for next term yet? Are you taking Frenchwriting again?—Yes, I am, but it's compulsory for us next term.A. electionsB. electsC. electivesD. selections2.My biology teacher expects a lot. I hope I can ________ everyone else inthe class.A. keep up withB. keep forth withC. keep up onD. keep forward on3.Top students allow no intrusions on their study time. Once the books areopen or the computer is turned on, phone calls ______ unanswered.A. goB. comeC. turnD. leave4.How's your group doing with this statistics ________? Mine's doing aterrible job. Two members in my group do not pull their weight.A. presentB. presentingC. presentedD. presentation5.All students agreed ______ the need for consistency. They maintained acertain period of time everyday for studying.A. withB. toC. onD. forcators often exert a lot of pressure on students to be as ________ aspossible.A. well-roundingB. well-roundedC. all-roundD. good-rounded7.Would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them ________?A. overB. upC. throughD. at8.One thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students are separated________ the rest of the school.A. withB. awayC. fromD. to9.The professor agreed that the four students could ______ the final thefollowing day.A. makeB. make upC. make up fromD. make through10.Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of Englishuniversities, but consistent ________ the prevailing Puritan philosophy.A. inB. atC. withD. along∙∙Search onliWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1M: How was your year in Australia? Did you pass all your subjects? W: Yes, I did. At first I was really homesick and dying to go back, and Ithought I'd never make it. But then gradually I cheered up. The teachers were really demanding, but they were helpful too. Q: How did the woman find her study abroad? Question 2W: Did I mention I'm applying to universities in the U.S.? I'm going to takethe TOEFL next month.M: Oh, good luck! Let me know if I can help you. You'll have lots of formsto fill in, and you'll have to write a personal statement too. Maybe Ican help you polish it. Q: What does the man offer to do? Question 3M: I can't believe finals will come in just two weeks. Once again, I'm noteven close to being ready! I wish I'd learnt how to budget my time better. W: Welcome to the club! I don't have any final exams, but I have papers andseveral books to finish before then. How terrible! Q: What can we learn from the dialog? Question 4M: I'm so glad that we have physics today! It's all about calculations,curves, and arcs..., cool stuff.W:Um. I beg you not to mention all those complicated things... My head hurts.I've been in physics class all day. It's a killer!Q:Which of the following is true according to the dialog?Question 5M:I need to find somewhere to park my car.W:Why don't you park in the parking lot for students on campus? It's free for the first three hours. It's quite a bit cheaper than parking off campus where they will charge you $8 an hour.Q:How much does it cost to park on campus?ScriptAs you may have already discovered, paying for a quality education in the United States can be very expensive. But with proper preparation, you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary opportunity; visit our Financing page to learn more about paying for tuition. In this section, we explore money matters that you may encounter on a daily basis during your adventure in the States.As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you. There are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in the U.S.Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen. If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds. Most businesses—except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel—will accept U.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States.ScriptMany people wonder why some students can get straight A's, and here Professor Wilson tells us what some of his top students do.They take good notes in class. Jones, a super-achiever, says, "Reading the textbook is important, but the teachers are going to test you on what they emphasize in class. That's what you find in your notes."The top students also take notes while reading the text assignment. In fact, Jack Smith of Ohio State University uses his "home-made" system, in which he draws a line down the center of a notebook, writes notes from the text on one side and those from the teacher's lecture on the other. Then he is able to review both aspects of the assignment at the same time.Just before the bell rings, most students close their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out. But Anderson uses those few minutes to write a two- or three-sentence summary of the lesson's principal points, which he scans before the next day's class.Good students schedule their time. When a teacher assigns a long paper, Lewis draws up a timetable, dividing the project into small pieces, so it isn't so hard. "It's like eating a steak," she says. "You chew it one bite at a time."To get good marks, one also has to speak up in class. "If I don't understand the principle that my teacher is explaining in economics, I ask him to repeat it," says Campbell. Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. It's a matter of showing intellectual curiosity.。

全新版大学英语综合教程3新概念unit 1测试题部分参考答案及参考词汇11-15 worthwhile short storm home-grown purchased16-20 supply enjoyed in the backyard a large neglected Too much shading21-25 F D B E K 26-30 H G C A M参考词汇：Interaction 相互作用comparatively相当的correspondence 符合的，联运Cheated 作弊isolation孤立privacy秘密sufficient足够的comedy喜剧permanent永久的，不变的tragedy悲剧superficial表面的，肤浅的virtual虚拟的verbal口头的artificial 人造的，虚伪的delicate精美的，雅致的，微妙的deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的diverse多种多样的，不同的supplement增补cutline（插图下的）简短说明summary简易的，扼要的digest消化，吸收，文摘lace饰以花边strap用带捆绑，鞭打，约束section截面，被切割成片pad衬垫，填补humble谦逊的，简陋的topmost最高的successive连续的，继承的，依次的mock 仿制的，愚弄repayment偿还，付还commission 委员会，委任gratitude感谢，感激appreciate欣赏，鉴别unpredictable不可预知的，出乎预料的unloaded卸货解除负担，倾销（ed）undone 破灭，未完成的，解开converge使汇聚，汇集crowd群众，一堆，拥挤assemble聚集，集合accumulate积累，集聚long-overdue 拖了很久的flourishing繁荣的盛行的monster怪物，巨大的freelance自由作家，作者normally正常的一般的dimly 朦胧的，微暗ashore在岸上sideways向一旁，侧面的transform 改变，使变形endure忍耐，容忍heave举起，投掷，恶心disguise演示伪装frustration挫折barrier屏障impact影响，效果，压紧barricade路障，阻碍sled雪橇instrument仪器，工具pistol手枪machinery 机械By 几孤By 几孤。

全新版大学英语3综合教程Unit1课后题答案Unit 1 Changesin the Way We LiveTextAContent Questions (P10)1. Write and live on a farm2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruitsand vegetables. They have enough eggs,honey and wood. They are very close tonature and can enioy the beautiful scenery. Besides. they can go skiine and skating in winter.3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow fromDecember through March.5. When the first spring came, it brought twofloods. The second flood refers to thegood harvest in the growing season.6. He decided to quit his iob and start tofreelance.7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for "Sportslllustrated", hitch up dogsled racing teamsfor "Smithsonian" magazine, check out the LakeChamplain "monster" for "Science Digest",and canoe throueh the Boundary WatersWildemess area of Minnesota for"Destinations"8. As for insurance. they have only bought a poorman's major-medical policy and the policy ortheir two cars.9. They cut back their expenses withoutappreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensiveplaces in the city. The still attendthe opera and ballet but only a few times a vear. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow butalso with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12. They chose to live in the country because theywant to improve the quality of their lives.Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization (P11)Part One (paragraphs 1-3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paraeranhs 4-7) Life in the country is good vet sometimesvery hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8-11) After quitting his job,thewriter's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paraeraphs 12-15 ) A tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy have made it possible or the family to enioy their life inthe country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruitsand vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, longbicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the housein winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money whilemaintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter andin summer2) harsh environment and weathercondition3) anxious moments after thewriter quit his iob4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. (P15)1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4)wicked5) illustrated 6)budeet 7) lowerine 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about 2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you havelearned and complete the sentence withit. (P16)1) cut back/ down 2) pick up3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the samemeaning (P17)1) pursued his mathematicalstudies and taueht himself astronomy.2) often generate misleadinothoughts3) attach ereat importance tocombinine theorv with practice in our work4) be suspected of doingeverything for money5) before he gets through lifoplete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets (P17)1. their indoor a profit toinvest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3 stacked terptation never dined ouConfusableUse (P18)1. house2. home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspecrWordFormation (P19)1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4)cash 5) hows and whvs 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)lower 10) search Cloze1.Text-related (P20)1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspec7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2.Theme-related (P21)1) replaced 2) consider 3) qui4) world 5) tough 6) fucels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into Enelish (P211) We have a problem with thecomputer svstem. but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was tooyoung to live on my own. The people ofimy hometown toolover responsibility for my upbringing at that point 3) the toys have to meet strictsafety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television havesupplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnew and opinion5) When it comes to this magazine.it is a digest of articles from many newspapers andmapazines around the world,2.Translate the passage into English (P21)Adecade ago, Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decisior primarily fortheimprovement in the quality of their lives.But to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy iob. Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her dailvexpenses. Sometimes she did not evephave the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance sheneeded.Fortunately,through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continu?pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1.Choose the best answer for each of the following. (P27)1-6.a c d b a cTranslateinto Chinese the uderlined sentences in the essav (P28)1,什么? 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

Online HomeWork_U1B3I. Reading ComprehensionSection A Fast ReadingBack in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. Just to keep food on the table for the family members, the father worked almost eighteen hours a day. Two of Albrecht Durer the Elder’s children, Albrecht and Albert, wanted to pursue talent for art, but they knew that their father would never be financially able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the academy.After many discussions, the two boys decided to toss a coin. The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother while he attended the academy. Then, when that brother who won the coin toss completed his studies, he would support the other brother at the academy, either with the sales of his artwork or, if necessary, also by laboring in the mines.They tossed a coin after coming back from church on a Sunday morning. Albrecht Durer won the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and financed his brother, whose work at the academy was an almost immediate sensation. Albrecht’s etchings (版画), woodcuts (木刻画) and oils were far better than those of most of his professors, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn considerable fees for his commissioned works.When Albrecht Durer returned to his village, the family held a big dinner to celebrate Albrecht’s homecoming. After the meal, Albrecht rose to drink a toast to his beloved brother for the sacrifice that had enabled Albrecht to fulfill his ambition. He said, “Albert, now it is your turn to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.”Albert rose and glanced down the long table at the faces he loved, and said softly, “No, brother. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less make delicate lines on canvas (画布) with a brush.”By now, Albrecht Durer’s hundreds of masterful portraits, sketches and woodcuts hang in every great museum in the world, but most people are familiar with only one of Albrecht Durer’s works. More than merely being familiar with it, you very well may have a reproduction hanging in your home or office.To pay homage to Albert, Albrecht Durer drew his brother’s hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his drawing “Hands,” but the entire world immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and named it “The Praying Hands.”Statements based on the passage:T 1. The father of Durer family could not afford any child’s study at the academy.F 2. Albrecht and Albert had to toss a coin to decide who should go to the academy, because one of them had to stay at home and help their father.F 3. Before deciding to toss a coin, Albrecht and Albert had many discussions with their father.T 4. Albrecht achieved great success at the academy, and his works were even better than most of his professors’.F 5. Albrecht decided to support Albert’s study at the academy with the sales of his artwork and by laboring in the mines.F 6. Albert said it was too late for him to go to the academy because he was no longer interested in art after working in the mines for many years.F 7. Although Albrecht had many masterful portraits, only one of them has received popular recognition.T 8. Among Albrecht’s works, “Hands” is the one which is reproduced most.T 9. Albrecht created “Hands” in order to show respect and honor for his brother Albert.F 10. People renamed Albrecht’s drawing “The Praying Hands” because they just wanted to pay homage to his great achievement.Section B Passage ReadingPassage 1Valentine’s Day probably has its origin in the ancient Roman celebration called Lupercalia(牧神节). It was celebrated on February 15. In the Roman calendar February was in the spring. The celebration honored the gods Lupercus and Faunus as well as the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome. As part of the ceremony the priests paired up young men and women. The girls’ names were placed in a box and each boy drew a girl’s name. The couple was paired then until the next Lupercalia.In 260 AD the emperor Claudius II, called Claudius the Cruel, decided that young soldiers would only be distracted by marriage and so ordered that young men may not marry. Valentinus (Valentine), a Christian priest, defied the emperor and got married in secret. He was caught and executed on February 14, the eve of Lupercalia. His name became associated with young love forever after. In 496, Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honor him as Saint Valentine and it has been St. Valentine’s Day ever since.In the Middle Ages some of the customs of the Lupercalia still persisted in spite of the attempts of the Church to put an end to these non-Christian customs and Christianize the holiday. Both men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear the names on their sleeves for a week. Today we still sometimes “wear our hearts on our sleeves” when we cannot conceal our feelings.In the 1600s, it became common to give flowers, particularly the rose, as a sign of love as the “language of flowers”. This came to Europe from Turkey. The color and placement of the rose held a special significance--a red rose, for example, meant beauty. Flowers have been part of Valentine’s Day ever since.D 11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The custom of Valentine’s Day.B. A story about how Valentinus defied the emperor.C. The relationship between marriage and religion.D. The origin of Valentine’s Day.B 12. Young soldiers were not allowed to marry because the emperor was afraid that ______.A. they would associate with St. ValentineB. they wouldn’t concentrate on their jobC. they would defy the emperor’s orderD. they were too young to marryC 13. What does the word “defied” (underlined in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A. Followed.B. Tried to cheat.C. Refused to obey.D. Condemned.B 14. The day February 14 has been St. Valentine’s day since ______.A. 260 ADB. 496 ADC. the founding of RomeD. the Middle AgesB 15. According to Paragraph 3, what does the phrase “wear our hearts on our sleeves” mean?A. To hide our true feelings.B. To show our true feelings openly.C. To demonstrate our love.D. To keep our feelings in our mind.Passage 2In Africa and Asia there is a very serious disease called schistosomiasis (血吸虫病). It is caused by a tiny worm which can penetrate the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness. The larvae (幼虫) of these worms live in certain types of snails. When they are ready, the larvae leave the snails and enter the bodies of men and animals.In many African rivers there is a large animal called a hippopotamus. It looks rather like an enormous sausage with short legs and a big mouth. Hippos spend much of their time in the river and they do not seem to serve any purpose. Because of this, some African governments ordered that the great animals should be shot on sight to provide meat for local people. When hunters killed most of the hippos in some areas, the number of cases of the disease increased rapidly. There were outbreaks of the disease in areas which had not previously experienced it. At first, the health authorities could not understand the reason why the disease had spread. They made investigations and discovered some very surprising facts.When they are in the water, hippos keep the muddy water in motion because they move about frequently. When they climb up on the river bank, they go in single file, making natural channels down which rain water can flow into the river. Without the hippos, mud gathered in the rivers and caused them to run over their banks. At the same time, rain water was unable to drain into the rivers easily, and this helped to produce floods. Certain types of water snail breed rapidly on flooded land, carrying with them the larvae which spread schistosomiasis.Now African governments are importing hippos so that Nature can do her work properly and keep the water snails under control. This is one example of what happens when Man interferes with the work of Nature.A 16. We know that a potentially serious illness is caused when ______.A. the skin of a human being is penetrated by a tiny wormB. the larvae of snails enter the bodies of human beingsC. human beings keep pet snailsD. human beings eat too much meat of hipposD 17. Why were hippos shot to death in Africa?A. Because they look like sausages with short legs and big mouth.B. Because some governments wanted to provide meat for local people.C. Because there were too many hippos in the river.D. Because they were considered useless.A 18. Why did schistosomiasis spread in some areas in Africa?A. Because many hippos were killed.B. Because there were too many channels in the river.C. Because the number of the larvae was increased.D. Because the water snails were kept under control.D 19. According to the passage, which of the following is true about African governments?A. They didn’t build enough channels to drain the floods.B. They couldn’t find out the connection between hippos and the spread of schistosomiasis.C. They are trying to kill water snails which carry the larvae with schistosomiasis.D. They are trying to control the spread of schistosomiasis in an eco-friendly way.C 20. Nature cannot do her work in a satisfactory way if ______.A. too many hippos are killedB. governments interfere with local peopleC. man interferes with the work of natureD. a disease spreadsSection C Reading in DepthIn the 1990s, everyone believed that education was the key to economic success. A college degree, even a postgraduate degree, was G for everyone who wanted a good job as one of those “symbolic analysts”.But computers are proficient at analyzing symbols; it is the messiness of the real world that they have trouble with. Therefore, many of the jobs that once required a college degree have been E . The others can be done by any intelligent person, whether or not he has studied literature.This trend should have been K in 1996, when “downsizing”suddenly became news. Because, for the first time, white-collar, college-educated workers were being fired in large J , even while skilled mechanists and other blue-collar workers were in great D. This should have signaled that the days of the ever-rising wage premiums for people with higher education were over.Eventually, the eroding payoff of higher education created a C in education itself. Why should a student put himself through four years of college and several years of postgraduate work to A academic credentials with little monetary value? Nowadays, jobs that require only 6 or 12 months of vocational training pay nearly as much as if not more than a job that requires a master’s degree, and pay more than one requiring a Ph.D.So F in colleges and universities has dropped almost two-thirds since its peak at the turn of this century. Today a place like Harvard is, as it was in the 19th century, more of a social institution than a O one--a place for children of the wealthy to M their social graces and befriend others of their class.II. V&SSection A Word Building31. After the rain, rain water ran over the river banks, causing considerable damage to the villages nearby. (consider)32. As a supporter of educational reform, he emphasizes that students should be given homework according to their respective abilities. (respect)33. Don’t overload the washing machine or it won’t work properly. (load)34. In order to maintain the peace and stability in the region, the government has entered into an international arms control agreement .(agree)35. The conference was totally disorganized. Nobody knew what they were supposed to be doing. (organize)36. During the World War II many wives had to endure long periods of separation from their husbands. (separate)37. All this fuss suggests, not that bosses are growing more horrible, but that employees expect them to be more agreeable. (agree)38. Jack called her sister in the belief that she would lend him some money. (believe)39. The New iPad is too expensive for a college student. I couldn’t afford it though I am comparatively well-off. (compare)40.The younger audience seemed to be confused by the story, so he tried to simplify the story. (simple)Section B Word ReplacementB 41. The security guards failed to track down any evidence, though they knew that Tom was responsible for the stealing.A. reckonB. findC. deliverD. catchD 42. My manager always told on me whenever I did something that did not please him.A. told againstB. fought againstC. protected againstD. informed againstA 43. I think Mary and her husband still have some trouble in their relationship, but she insists that they have worked it out.A. solved itB. ignored itC. forgotten about itD. worked on itA 44. Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.A. quitB. exitC. passD. enterB 45. Heavy traffic and air pollution are the problems that our government needs to reckon with for the time being.A. work withB. deal withC. start withD. along withB 46. Most of the students were listening very carefully. But there were certain students in the classroom, like Peter and John, who failed to grasp what the teacher was saying.A. grabB. understandC. handleD. captureC 47. Susan was the manager’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.A. promisingB. helpfulC. reliableD. agreeableA 48. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I cannot stand any more.”A. controlB. pushC. compressD. persuadeC 49. There is nothing remarkable about the story, which revolves around a traditional love triangle.A. valuableB. beneficialC. unusualD. Ordinary快点C 50. The government pledges to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. A. proceeds B. persuadesC. promisesD. proposesSection C Word FillingB 51. It wasn’t very ______ of you to drink all the milk when you know I need some for my baby.A. considerableB. considerateC. rudeD. shamefulB 52. Students and teachers should have ______ attitudes toward each other.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respectingD 53. We have always been an independent people, no matter ______ they rewrite history.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. howB 54. If we could get ______ the next year on our father’s income, things would be easier as I would get a job by then.A. alongB. throughC. awayD. outD 55. The old man who helped me find my wallet in the park turns out to be a police officer ______ disguise.A. underB. withinC. beneathD. inA 56. We will do our best to see that justice is ______ fairly.A. administeredB. admittedC. admiredD. adoptedB 57. I don’ know why my boss is always ______ me. I haven’t done anything wrong; on the contrary, I’ve done good business for the company.A. picking outB. picking onC. picking atD. picking upA 58. When the leading lady dropped out of the movie, the director had no choice but to ______ the cleaning lady to save the day.A. call onB. pick onC. tell onD. work onD 59. We used to be good friends, but our relationship ______ about a year ago.A. fell backB. fell downC. fell throughD. fell apartD 60. When she heard the bad news that her only son died in battle, she ______ and cried.A. broke throughB. broke upC. broke outD. broke downIII. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short TalksC 61. (Audio-U1-1.mp3)Why will the two speakers give the house keys to Mr. Jacobsen?A. Because they want him to get the traveler’s checks for them.B. Because they want him to change voicemail message for them.C. Because they want him to water the plants for them.D. Because they want him to pay the bills for them.C 62. (Audio-U1-2.mp3)Where will the two speakers probably change money?A. At the bank.B. At the post office.C. At the airport.D. In the hotel.A 63. (Audio-U1-3.mp3)Why does the woman speaker hate to take the dog to the kennel?A. The dog always looks scared.B. The dog always runs away from the kennel.C. The dog always scares other people.D. The dog always scares other pets at the kennel.A 64. (Audio-U1-4.mp3)What is a standby passenger according to the passage?A. A passenger who has no reservation and gets on the plane at the last minute.B. A passenger who has no passport and gets on the plane at the last minute.C. A passenger who gets on the plane but has no seat.D. A passenger who gets on the plane but has no boarding pass.C 65. (Audio-U1-5.mp3)Why do the speakers think they should write a list?A. Because they lost the list they wrote last year.B. Because they are both forgetful.C. Because they want to use it again for next vocation.D. Because they have too many things to do.Section B Long Talks(Audio-U1-6.mp3)C 66. What countries did Jun visit over the weekend?A. Korea, Japan, Singapore, and the Philippines.B. Korea, Thailand, China, and the Philippines.C. Korea, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines.D. Korea, Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia.C 67. According to Jun, what is an airplane freak?A. A person who is afraid of flying.B. A person who flies very often.C. A person who loves to fly.D. A person who has airsickness.A 68. How long did Jun stay in Seoul?A. 4 hours.B. 5 hours.C. 6 hours.D. 7 hours.B 69. Why didn’t Jun have to wait at the baggage claim?A. He had no baggage.B. He had only one carry-on bag.C. He had checked all his baggage.D. He had left his baggage at home.D 70. Why could Jun fly for free?A. He owns an airline company.B. He made reservation in advance.C. He owns a private airplane.D. He works for an airline company.。

mai nta in 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nomin ate 提名inhibit 抑制patriotic 爱国的pursuit 追求dedication 奉献en deavor 努力tran see nd 超越1. Most cities in the country have in trodueed "Clea n AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

2. He knows that the ( pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of histime and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medic ine has bee n found to(in hibit) the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。

4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of theirprograms with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the n ati onal economyby buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。

大学体验英语三（综合教程）Unit 1 Caring for Our EarthListen and TalkLead inGlobal warming may be the most harmful environmental problem 1) have created, and the most difficult to solve. Our society is largely 2) by the fossil fuels that cause global warming. Its growing consequences ― ecological disruption, floods, droughts, disease ― are convincing more and more people that we must cut down 3) pollution.Many people view global warming as a problem too large and too 4) for anything they can do to 5) . However, in reality, there are lots of things we can do to stop, or at least to reduce it.☆Plant a tree. Trees "6) " carbon dioxide, but only as long as they're living.☆Install low-flow shower heads and faucets. You'll use less than half the water without 7) .☆Buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances. Then, turn them off when they're not in use. ☆Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! Recycling a stack of newspapers only 8) will save a good-sized tree.☆Mount a local 9) against global warming. Educate your community about how to cut greenhouse gas pollution. Support measures at the national and local levels that increase energy efficiency, and that 10) the use of clean, renewable solar and wind technology.Key:1. human beings; 2. powered; 3. greenhouse; 4. far away; 5. make a difference;6. breathe in;7. decreasing performance;8. four inches high;9. campaign; 10. encourage Passage A: Care for Our Mother Earth2. Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1) What does Aman Motwane mean by saying that "look at the relationship between the tree and its environment and you will see the future of the tree"?The world is a whole. Nothing in it can be isolated. Everything affects and is affected by its environment. Trees are not exceptions.2) According to Leon Nacson, what should we do to help the environmental problem?We'd better let nature develop in its own course and do not interfere too much. Tread as lightly as we can, take as little as possible, and put back as much as you can.3) Why does Amrit Desai describe human beings as "greedy"?We are never satisfied with what we have, and always ask for more than what is necessary.4) What is Dr. McKinley's purpose in holding the interview?He wants to raise readers' awareness in different aspects of the environmental problem, and urge them to act immediately to protect the environment.5) Can you summarize in one sentence the view of each of the four experts interviewed?1) We should see the world as one interconnected, interrelated whole. (Aman Motwane)2) The two most pressing environmental issues are deforesting and global warming. (Walter Semkiw)3) Air and water pollution are our Number One priorities. (Leon Nacson)4) We are the cause of the ailing planet and we are the victims. (Amrit Desai)6) How "green" are you? How much are you aware of the damage you are doing to our Mother Earth?open.3. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A) fossils fuel are the only cause of global warmingB) trees play an important role in avoiding global warmingC) the interview is held in AustraliaD) experts do not have a solution to the environmental crisis2. By saying that "the biggest threat to our environment today is the way we see our environment" (line 2-3), Aman Motwane implies that ______.A) everything in the ecosystem is part of one complete wholeB) most people hold a wrong view on the environmentC) everything affects and is affected by its environmentD) people are indifferent to the environment protection3. In Leon Nacson's view, air and water pollution are our Number One priorities because ______.A) he cannot understand why people are polluting air and waterB) there will be nothing left for future generationsC) we would run out of air and water if we didn't stop polluting themD) air and water pollution are the current and future state of the environment4. Which of the following best explains Amrit Desai's words "we live divided lives"?A) We pollute Mother Earth in pursuing a better life, which, consequently, hurts ourselves.B) We are never satisfied with what we have, and we do not make good use of natural resources.C) If Mother Earth is ill, we, as her children, only enjoy part of our life.D) Though we have created the environmental problem, we try to separate ourselves from it.5. According to Dr. McKinley, what is the root cause of the environmental problem?A) Deforesting and global warming.B) The abuse of natural resources.C) Air and water pollution.D) The attitude of human beings.Answer: 1.B, 2.B, 3.C, 4.A, 5.D4.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.In an interview for Awareness Magazine, four specialists discuss their views on environmental i____with Dr. McKinley. Leon Nacson is particularly worried about air and water p___and Walter Semkiw is especially concerned with d___and global warming. Aman Motwane believes that we have to realize that everything is r___, and therefore that every action has a consequence; and Amrit Desai makes a link between c___and global r___, arguing that human greed poses a serious t___to Mother Earth. The message is that the environment is OUR r____and that we all have a part to play if we want to save our planet.Anwser: 1.issues 2.pollution 3.deforestation 4.related 5.consumption6.resources7.threat8.responsibility5. Pair each word in the left column with a word associated in meaning in the right column and then make a sentence with the paired words.1. soda a. flood(b)2. deforest b. thirsty (a)1. I was so thirsty that I drank up the soda.2. Floods will occur if the land is deforested.1. addicted a. concern ( )2. environment b. greed ( )3. expert c. inexhaustible ( )4. possession d. wisdom ( )5. resources e. smoking ( )Anwser: 1.e 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.c1.Addicted smokers find it extremely difficult to give up smoking.2.Now there are more concerns for the environment.3.It is not enough to rely just on the wisdom of the experts for the solution; we have to do something ourselves about the pollution.4.The problem of the environment partly lies in our greed for more conveniences, comfort and possessions.5. Natural resources can be divided into four groups, the inexhaustible, the renewable, the non-renewable, and the recyclable.6. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.isolate consumer convenience element isolatepriority release specific strategy trap1. The company will spend $6 million on sales ___ as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to ___ items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, ___ not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-saleservices.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was ___ after he left his ID to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally ___ .6. As a ___ of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village ___ from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give ___ to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' ___ .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the ___ for a success Anwser: 1.strategies, 2.specific, 3.consumers, 4.released, 5.trapped,6.consequence,7.was isolated,8.priority,9.convenience, 10. elements7. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Make changes where necessary.1. A few mirrors can instantly ___ this room and make it seem a much larger and lighter one.2. Because of a flat tire, he had to walk ___ to the gas station for help.3. Don't worry about the repairs, just ___ and let us professionals do the work for you.4. Any damage to the books ___ carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.5. He hated having to ___ the hotel bedroom ___ a strangerAnwser: 1.transfrom, 2.all the way, 3.sit back, 4.resulting from, 5.share ... with8. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？（impact on）How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。

(B)1. replace2. consider3. quit4. worlds5. tough6. fuels7.provide8.luxuries9.balance10.idealII. Translation1. 1. We have a problem with th ecomputer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of myhometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strick/tough safety requirements before they can ba sold tochildren.4. Radio and televition have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper ascariers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around world.2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit anexecutive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Recent Changes in Chinese Family Life (Model paper) Great changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)。

新编大学英语3复习资料-单元UNIT 31) In 1930s,the Japanese, ___ with modern weapons,came to China, _____ to make her _____ by them.A. arming; hoping; controllingB. armed; to hope; to be controlledC. armed; hoping; controlledD. arm; to hope; to controlling2) Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’life habits since they retired.A. becomeB. have becomeC. are becomingD. has become3)My uncle was made ____ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up4)Each parent and child __ asked to attend one ofthelectures given by Professor Wang during this term.A. wereB. areC. hasD. is5)He will never _____ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to breakB. admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD. admit him break6)She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A.wasB.would beC.wereD.was being7)If he ____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be much better now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill8)Mary _____ for Washington to take part in hergrandmother’s birthday party next Saturday.A. is leavingB. leftC. was leavingD. would leave9)It is the first time that we _____ such an interesting trip since we’ve been in college.A. took part inB. take part inC. will take part inD. have taken part in10)_____his support, I think we’ll win the election.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having givenComplete the following sentences with the appropriate words from the box. Change the form if necessary. comfort concern furthermore suppressdrug integrate homemaker compel knowledge meantime respect shame1.I don’t want to go out for a walk; ____________, Idon’t have time to do so.2.The _____________ that he had arrived at theairport safely made his parents very happy.3.The frequent ___________ of her own feelings hasmade her rather reserved.4.Two groups ___________________ into one teamin order to make it stronger.5. In some countries, women become ___________after they get married.6. The conference will begin in an hour; in the_____________, let’s have a cup of tea.7.It is such a(n) ___________ order that everyone ofus must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed.8. His kindness and care gave his mother great___________.9. The teacher is so _____ that we are all very ______.10.Juvenile delinquency is often the result of____________ abuse.11.She showed a great deal of _________ abouther husband’s illness, since the doctor told her it was life-threatening.12.She felt so sorry for his ____________ behaviorat the meeting this morning in front of so many colleagues. UNIT 41) Joe and his professor took ____ of Joe’s progress to decide what Joe should do next.A. inventory C. inventionB. inventive D. inventor2) You don’t know the circumstances of divorce, so don’t make ____ judgments about it.A. morale C. moralisticB. moral D. morality3) Thousands of lives will be ____ if emergency aid doesn’t arrive in the village soon.A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random4) More than 5,000 residents will participate in the first_____ of the project.A. phrase C. pharmacyB. phase D. phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days. We’d better give hima ring ____ he forgets?A. in the case C. in caseB. in case of D. in the case of6) In order to attract more excellent students, some schools have to ____ recruiting teachers from overseas.A. resort in C. resort fromB. resort to D. resort out of7) A season ticket ___ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period.A.grantsB.promisesC.entitlesD.presents8) In recent years much emphasis has been put ____ developing the students’prod uctive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on9) With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers___before their time.A. be bloomed C. bloomB. blooming D. bloomed10) According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____ :77.2 years.A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale11) There were no rooms ____ in the hotel.A. available C. achievableB. accessible D. acceptable12) Not having a good command of English can be a serious ____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacle C. offenseB. fault D. distress13) It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concerned C. considerableB. careful D. considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant.A. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose15) Many a player who had been highly thought of has____ from the basketball scene.A. disposed C. discouragedB. disappeared D. discardedDirections:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in brackets.1. Pollution on this level is no longer socially____________. (accept)2. The country lose millions of dollars due to tax____________. (avoid)3. She’s so ____________ that it’s hard to be herconfidant. (defend)4. He gave a ________________ of how the washingmachine works. (demonstrate)5. The _____________ gorilla is the largest in thegroup. (dominate) 6. This will simply lead, in my ______________, tofurther problems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severe water shortage in the______________ future. (foresee)8. Mr. Smith is a(n) ________________ sociolinguist,and has written numerous books on gender differences. (accomplish)9. He said good night ____________, promising thathe would phone T om in the morning. (haste)10. __________________ can lead to frantic andunwise career development. (vigilance)11. He showed complete _____________ of the mostbasic knowledge about IT. (ignore)12. This could have serious ______________ for thecompany’s future. (imply)13. The answer is _____________ ,which means youlose a point. (correct)14. The civil war would bring about greater_____________ in the region. (stable)UNIT 51. This book to the Chinese students.A. appointsB. appliesC.supplies D suits2. It was so of him to stamp out of the restaurant justbecause people didn’t agree with what he said. A.childlessB.childlikeC.childishlyD.childish3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the mostpopulated regions ofWestern Europe.A. denselyB. vastlyC. enormously D dense4. Our journey was slow because the train stopped____ at different villages.A.continuallyB. continuouslyC.graduallyD. unceasingly5. Not only the professionals but also the amateurswill____ from the new training facilities.A. deriveB. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationships increase our life spanand improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements, however, are only __ effects.A. associateB. secondaryC. viceD. side7. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow ofnonverbal , which involves not only the voice but also the face and the body.A. discussionB. conversationC. communicationD. conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ___children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with9. A dark suit is ___to a light one for evening wear.A. favourableB. suitableC. properD. preferable10. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. A lot of people you, so don’t let them down.A. look down uponB. look overC. look up toD. look on12. Everybody says he is an writer.A. imaginationB. imaginaryC. imaginativeD. imaginable13. Rose told them all to Oliver.A. which happenedB. that had happenedC. which had happenedD. what had happened14. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. on account of15. He climbed up into the tree and picked allfruit reach.A. nearB. withinC. insideD. at16. The pressure _____ causes Americans to beenergetic, but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed17. In the dark I could have taken her your sister.A. toB. afterC. inD. for18. The absence of children at Christma s ____Ritz’smind.A. preyed inB. preyed atC. preyed onD. preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to makeit enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender20. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to achild’s size.A. shrankB. compressedC. droppedD. decreased21. We regret to inform you that the materials youordered are .A. out of stockB. out of workC. out of reachD. out of practice22. She tears of sorrow for what she did.A. bledB. shedC. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modern roads are generallysplendid and well maintained, with few sharp curves and many straight , a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.A. selectionsB. separationsC. seriesD. sections24. The destruction of these treasures was a loss ofmankind that no amount of money could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. sort out25. Our professor told me to write in a style to my subject.A. assembledB. fitfulC. appropriateD. approximate26. Finding a job in such a big company has alwaysbeen____ his wildest dreams.A. underB. underC. aboveD. beyond27. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure28. The clothes a person wears may express his orsocial position.A. curiosityB. determinationC. statusD. significance29. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of30. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,whereas, the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .A. instinctB. consciousnessC. conscienceD. impulseDirections: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets.1. Employees must fill in those ____________ formsbefore having an interview. (apply)2. It was so ____________ of him to stamp out of therestaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said. (child)3. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain______________. (conscious)4. It rained ______________ all summer, whichcompletely spoiled our vacation. (continue)5. The children were ____________ of receiving giftsat the Christmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by ________.(imitate)7. She attempts to avoid her husband’s ___________gaze. (penetrate)8. He expressed his ______________ at her father’sdeath.(sorrow)9. She nursed her father with devotion and great_______________ during his illness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager __________. (learn)11. I found his remarks deeply ____________. (offend)12. I don’t know him ____________, but I’ve read hisbooks.(person)13. Pink is a ___________ of red and white. (combine)14. He has a natural _________________ about theworld.(curious)15. The experiment produced some ______________results, so we all feel puzzled. (expect)UNIT 6Complete the following sentences with theappropriate forms of the words or phrasesaccording to the meanings of the expressionsgiven in Chinese in brackets.1) The company is moving into unfamiliar _________(领地，领域) with this new software.2) ___________ (拥有) secretarial skills, she willeasily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的) when he learned thathis team lost again.4) He had the sudden __________ (冲动) to shout out“Rubbish”in the middle of her speech.5) If you're rude to him, it may ___________ (危及，损害) your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I __________ (遵守) mypromise.7) It could soon be an offence to publish articles orphotos which ____________ (干涉，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8) The proposals to reduce the strength of the armyhave been the subject of much __________ (争议).9) ______________ (与……相比) our small apartment,our uncle's house seemed like a palace.10) The election campaign has now entered its final___________ (阶段).11) He thought his whole world ______________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died.12) The terrorists have been __________ (追踪) downand arrested abroad.13) The company has changed some of its workingpractices _____________ (作为反应) criticism by customers.14) The painter gave the art students _____________(有建设性的) criticism of their works.15) Convenience foods which are already prepared forcooking are ____________(可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores.16) There are concerns that these poor people may not___________ (幸存) the winter.17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的)suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a ____________ (一系列) oflectures related to their subjects and purposes. 19) Some scientists argue that the complexorganizational life of ants should be attributed to ____________ (本能).20) Our military response to the ____________ (侵略性的) act was limited and sufficient to show our destination.UNIT 71. Every teacher ought to kids to think about currentissues.A) incorporate B) reinforceC) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factorC) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features into the design of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporatedC) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transformC) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; onC) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching8. You can’t your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out ofC) insulate; from D) distract; from9. The film provides a deep into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insightC) fancy D) outlook10. The past decade has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural .A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation11. The basketball game comes to you ____from NewYork.A) live B) lively C) alive D) living12. She always did well at school having to dopart-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of13. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help eachother to overcome them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) HoweverD) Whenever14. She will surly finish the job on time she is left todo it in her own way.A) in case B) in thatC) so long as D) as far as15. The same factors push wages and prices up together,the one the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplyingC) increasing D) reinforcing16. Running your own business usually working longhours.A) includes B) involvesC) contains D) comprises17. The hurricane did a lot of damage to the coastalvillages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) tornC) spoiled D) injured18. it or not, his discovery has created a stir inscientific circles.A) Believe B) BelievingC) To believe D) Believed 19. The house was very quiet, as it was on the side ofa mountain.A) isolating B) being isolatedC) isolated D) having been isolated20. Try the product out in the comfort of your ownhome with absolutely no to buy it.A) assignment B) paymentC) engagement D) commitment21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ , drawing millionsof visitors every year.A) attention B) appointmentC) arrangement D) attraction22. This kind of glasses manufactured by skilledcraftsmen _comfortably.A) is worn B) wearing C) wears D) are worn23. The old painting was damaged in the flood and hadto be .A) reunited B) restoredC) reserved D) reflected24. The reason that I plan to go is if I don’t.A) because she will be disappointedB) that she will be disappointedC) for she will be disappointedD) she will be disappointed25. I was advised to arrange for insurance __I neededmedical treatment.A) nevertheless B) althoughC) in case D) so that26. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood thesociety .A) she had grown upB) which had she grown up inC) in which she had grown upD) she had grown up in it27. lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.A) Although most insectsC) Most insectsB) Despite most insectsD) Most insects that28. Although beavers rarely remain submerged formore than two minutes, they can stay underwater fifteen minutes before having to surface for air. A) as long B) as long asC) so long D) so long that29. Thomas Paine, , wrote Common Sense, apamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty.A) writer of eloquentC) an eloquent writerB) whose eloquent writingD) writing eloquent30. Manufacturing is Canada’s most importanteconomic activity,_17 percent of the workforce. A) engagesB) and to engageC) that it engages D) engagingDirections:Choose the choice that best fits into the passage.Amtrak was experiencing a downswing in ridership along the lines comprising the rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western 31 where ridership had been declining significantly.At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, luxurious, and quiteconvenient 32 to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times changed and the automobile became America’s standar d of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other 33 of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.Two portions of total market were 34 : A) anxious fliers—those concerned 35 safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and B) travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, 36, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressedexperiences 37 by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful 38 that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs 39 nature and America in order to most affectively reach target audiences. Results wereimpressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits 40 its Chicago to Seattle route.31、A. routes B. roads C. ways D. paths32、A. comparing B. comparedC. compareD. being compared 33、A. parts B.portions C.proportionsD.aspects34、A. divided B.targeted C. provided D.excluded35、A. with B. for C. at D. in36、A.formal B.casual C.stressful D.considerable37、A.gained B.retained C.attained D.maintained38、A.session B.solitude C. scenery D. stain39、A. involve B. involvedC.involvingD. being involved40、A. on B. in C. at D. ofDirections:Read the following passage and then choose the best choice.Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It speeded up physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two or four times more distance from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius (半径范围) extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commuter there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the outer edge of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in remote areas. Overthe same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitanarea.Anxiousto take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real-estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people.Of course, many were never occupied, there was always a huge surplus subdivided, but vacant land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or tofuture land users. Those who purchasedand prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.41. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A) types of mass transportationB) instability of urban lifeC) how supply and demand determine land useD) the effects of mass transportation on urbanexpansion42. The author mentions all of the following as effectsof mass transportation on cities EXCEPT _____.A) growth in city areaB) separation of commercial and residential districts C) changes in life in the inner cityD) increasing standards of living43. The italicized word “sparked” in the firstparagraph is closest in meaning to _____.A) brought onB) surroundedC) sent out D) followed44. The italicized word “many” in the last paragraphrefers to _____.A) people B) lotsC) year D) developers45. According to the passage, what was onedisadvantage of residential expansion?A) It was expensive.B) It happened too slowly.C) It was unplanned.D) It created a demand for public transportation..**********************************************KEY************* *********************************UNIT 31BBBDC6DCADC1 furthermore2 knowledge3 suppression4 have been integrated5 homemakers6 meantime7 compelling8 comfort9 respectable respectful10 drug11 concern12 shameful UNIT 41 ABABC6 BCDCC11 AADDB1 acceptable2 avoidance3 defensive4 demonstration5 dominant6 estimation7 foreseeable8 accomplished9 hastily10 Hyper-vigilance11 ignorance12 implications13 incorrect14 instability UNIT 51BDAAC6DCDDB11 CCBBB16 ADCDA21 ABDBC26 DCCAA1 application2 childish3 consciousness4 continually5 expectant6 imitation7 penetrating8 sorrow9 tenderness10 learners11 offensive12 personally13 combination14 curiosity15 unexpected UNIT 61 territory2 Armed with3 frustrated4 impulse5 jeopardize6 stood by7 intrude8 controversy9 Compared with10 phase11 had collapsed12 tracked13 in response to14 constructive15 available16 survive17 alternative18 series19 instinct20 aggressive UNIT 71 CDBBB6 BBCBD11 AABCD 16 BAACD 21 DCBBC 26 CCBCD 31 ABDBA 36 BACCA 41 DDABC。