2020年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4 Grammar 导学案
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译林版7B Unit4 Reading I:A trip to the zoo教学设计一、课题(学科和年级)译林版七年级下册Unit4 Finding your way Reading I : A trip to the zoo 二、教材分析本课时选自译林版初中英语七年级下册第四单元《Finding your way》Reading 第一课时,属于第一模块“家和社区”这个主题,与学生的日常生活紧密联系,学生兴趣浓厚。
本课时中,导游通过展示地图向学生们讲解如何游览动物园,从而让学生能根据地图识路,掌握方位的基本表达方法,同时让学生了解到动物园常见动物的名称及基本习性。
三、学情分析授课对象为初一的学生,受生源影响,学生英语水平参差不齐,基础比较薄弱,因此在教学过程中,布置的任务难度降低,并且要兼顾到每个层次的学生,使他们都要有所收获。
四、目标预设1.掌握以下单词、词组及句型并能熟练朗读和运用。
词汇:everybody, straight, bamboo, along, road, king, remember, dangerous, sound, forest, funny, laugh, giraffe, quite, neck,leaf, northeast, bridge, cross词组:like to eat bamboo, lie down all day long, e here to see them, make beautiful sounds, jump around, make people laugh句子:Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda house.Walk along the road.Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find theWorld of Bird.Northeast of the giraffes there’s a bridge.Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. Have a nicetrip!2.能根据地图识路, 掌握方位的基本表达方法。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit4重点短语及核心句型归纳课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit重点短语1.follow me 跟着我2.a path between the hills 山间的一条小道3.go down here 从这儿下去4.go up上去5.go on a trip 去旅行6.be north of 在······北边7.be west of在·······西边8.be south of在·······南边9.be east of在······东边10.three kilometres away 三千米远11.have to不得不,必须核心句型1.Don't be afraid.别害怕。
e with me.跟我来。
3. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
4.Let's go on a trip!我们去旅行吧!5.It's north of the school, about three kilometres away.它在学校北边,大约三千米远。
6.-How will we get there? 我们怎么去那儿?-We'll get there by bus.我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。
课时2 Reading重点短语1.a trip to the zoo 一次动物园之旅2.go straight on 径直往前走3.like to eat bamboo喜欢吃竹子4. lie down all day long 整天躺着e here to see them 来这儿看它们6.walk along the road 沿着路走7.to the north of...在·······北边8.the king of the animal world 动物世界之王9.never go near them千万别靠近它们10.turn left/right向左/右拐11.make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音12.be clever and funny聪明而滑稽13.jump around 蹦来蹦去14.make people laugh 使人们大笑15.eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶16.cross the bridge 过桥17.be like open fans 像敞开的扇子18.all kinds of animals 各种动物核心句型1. Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House一直往前走,你就会看到熊猫馆。
Unit4 Finding your way单元测试卷(A)班级:_______ 姓名:_______ 得分:_______一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)( )1. -Who is that woman on TV?-_______ pop singer. I often listen to her songs.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /( )2. Dave doesn't like playing_______ volleyball, but he likes playing_______ piano.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. :/; /( )3. Speak slowly, Mr Wang. I can't follow you.A. understandB. hearC. listenD. expect( )4. -Excuse me, haven't you learned the new_______ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.-Sorry, we won't do that again.A. foodB. trafficC. medicineD. education( )5. In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leaves( )6. After the train goes_______ the tunnel, it will go_______ a plain(平原).A through; across B. across; downC. into; onD. up; down( )7. Excuse me. Can you tell me_______ the station?A. the wayB. to the wayC. the way toD. the way to get( )8. -I can't stop playing computer games.-For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you_______.A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to( )9. We are happy_______ you_______ a birthday party for our friend Nancy.A. invite; toB. to invite; joinC. inviting; toD. to invite; to( )10. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall?( )11. The accident happened_______ a freezing winter morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for( )12. There are lots of trees on side of the road.A both B. all C. each D. other( )13. ___ the help of the computer, information can____ every corner of the world quickly.A With; arrive B.With; reach C. Under; arrive D. Under; reach( )14. _______, which is the nearest way to Hill Building?A Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Thank you( )15. When the class begins, all the students must_______ and listen to the teacher.A stop to talkB stop talking C. to stop talking D. talking二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Last Sunday we had a fantastic trip. My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean. I washed my face 4 the water. It was warm. There 5 some fishes in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were very 6 . At 12 o'clock, many people got together, and they were very 7 . We made our lunch in the mountain. The food was very 8 , and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. At last, we got to the top of the mountain. We were very 9 . It was really 10 .( )1. A. go B. goes C. went D. going( )2. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting( )3. A. by B. on C. in D. with( )4. A. on B. of C. in D. with( )5. A. is B. were C. was D. are( )6. A. ugly B. hungry C. beautiful D. delicious( )7. A. smart B. sad C. busy D. awful( )8. A. awful B. delicious C. expensive D. well( )9. A. happy B. unhappy C. interesting D. boring( )10. A. terrible B. cold C. fun D. boring三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ALook at the map. You are standing in the footprints(脚印). Someone comes to you and asks the way. Can you answer his questions?( )1. Which street or road am I standing on now?A New Street. B. Market Street. C. East Road. D. No answers.( ) 2. How do I get to the library?A. Go along North Road and then turn left into West Road. Then you can see the library on your right.B. Go along North Road and take the second turning on the left, and then turn right. Now you can see the library on the left.C. Go along Market Street and then turn left into Ferry Street. And now you can see the library.D. Go along North Road and take the third turning on the left, and then turn right into River Street. Now you can see the library on your right.( )3. Which place is the nearest if I walk there?A The supermarket. B. The park.C. The police station.D. The swimming pool.( )4. Which is the shortest way for me to get to the Ferry?A Market Street-Ferry Street.B. East Road-Ferry Street.C. Market Street-Little Street-North Road-Ferry StreetD. East Road-High Street-Market Street-Ferry Street.( )5. Which road should I take to go to the swimming pool?A. Old Street.B. East Road.C. Market Street.D. North Road.BWhen you are in England. You must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting.( )6. Before you cross a street in London, you must look to_______.A. the right sideB. the left sideC. the left first and then the rightD. the right first and then the left( )7. When you drive a car in England, you mustA drive on the left B. drive on the rightC. ignore the traffic lightsD. go very quickly( )8. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic_______.A.can goB. must be carefulC. mustn't crossD. must stop( )9. In England you can see some buses_______.A. with two chairsB. with two roomsC. with two floorsD. with two drivers( )10. Which of the following is right?A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stop.C. You must drive cars on the left in England.D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come backfrom work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.CIt's cool, it's hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often, and friends tell other friends how good they look. Sound like a fashion? It's actually another trend(趋势):"blog". What's a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. The word "blogger" means a person who writes diaries online.Many bloggers are teenagers who've been logging onto(进入)some sites to discuss everything in their lives. Many of today's teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teens complain about parents and homework. They share diaries, post songs from the latest bands and show their pictures. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.However, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they don't like studies. They are using language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teenage bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it's older men that ask to meet teenage girls. "These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words," said Cara Cabral, a mother of two.Many teenagers and young adults know it's not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where they can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are unlikely to give up this new communication tool that has become a way of life for many of them.( )11. The underlined word "it" refers to_______ in the passage.A. the InternetB. the blogC. the websiteD. talking online( )12. A blogger is a person_______.A. who writes diaries onlineB. who posts songs from the latest bands.C. who got drunk last weekendD. who teaches kids bad words( )13. According to this passage. teenage bloggers mostly_______.A complain about parents and homeworkB. share diaries and show their picturesC. offer support to each otherD. write down what they do every day( )14. Parents think it's dangerous for their kids to use blogs because_______.A. their kids use surprising languageB. their kids talk about how they don't like studiesC. teenage bloggers get messages from strangersD. their kids talk about their girlfriends or boyfriends( )15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It's easy for teenagers to give up blogging.B. Most of today's teenagers aren't afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives.C. A blogger's information about himself can be seen by anyone on the Internet.D. Many teenagers know it's not safe to use the blog on the Internet.四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. When the light turned green, we walked_______(穿过)the road.2._______(穿过)the street, and you will see the road.3. When he came to the_______(拐角)of the street, he turned left.4.Take the first_______(转弯处)on the left.5. There are two_______(小路)to the hill. Which one would you like to take?6. It's_______(相当)cold in winter in my hometown7. My hometown is in the_______(北方)of Jiangsu Province.8.They're_______(跳跃)around.9.Swimming alone in the river is_______(危险的).10. You can guess what's in it before you open the_______(宝藏)box.五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)1.一直往前走,在第二个路口右转。
译林版七年级英语下册Unit4重点知识与语法总结Unit 4 Finding your way一、重点词组、句型1. Are you sure, Hobo?be sure of sth. 对……确信(有把握)be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事be sure +that从句I am sure of my answers.我对我的答案有把握。
They are sure to win the game.他们一定会赢得比赛。
I am sure that they will win the game.2.I think we have to go up again.have(had/has) to意为“不得不",强调客观,愿意也要做,不愿意也要做(否定式don’t have to)must强调主观,自己认为必须要去做, 但mustn’t 意为“禁止,不准”,语气强烈。
Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping?爸爸,我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗?肯定回答:Yes, you must./ I’m afraid you have to.否定回答:No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t.My bike is broken,so I walk to school.3.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是:A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B。
eg.Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别(1)in表示A在B的范围之内Taiwan is the south of China.(2) to表示两者不接壤,不从属Hangzhou is the south of Taizhou.(3)on表示两地接壤China is on the south of Russia.4. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.记住他们很危险,不要靠近他们①remember sth. 记得/记住某物Can you remember your ID card numbers?②remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.③remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已经做了)I remember turning off the lights, but it’s on now.④remember +that从句反义词:forget(过去式forgot)用法相同eg. Please remember (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.I remember (meet) the man somewhere.5.Go straight on,and you’ll find the Panda House.“祈使句+and/or +一般将来时"表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果,and通常后接好的结果,or意为“否则”,通常后接不好的结果。
主题7B Unit 4(Finding your way) 学习目标1. 掌握Comic strip—Grammar重点词汇、句型;2. 掌握Integrated skills—Self-assessment重点词汇、句型;3. 掌握冠词的用法;4. 掌握表示地点的介词的用法。
教学内容【课堂导学】1、上次课后巩固作业复习;(具体内容无须在此呈现出来)2、互动探索(此部分与上次预习思考相一致,且需要在此部分呈现出来)亲爱的同学们!你们给小明指出路线了吗?First, go straight on and turn right at the park.Next, walk along the Shengping Road and then turn left at the first turning.At last, you will see the barbecue bar at the end of the road.must “必须”,没有人称、数、时态的变化,否定式mustn ’t 表示“禁止” 表示说话人主观上的看法,强调主观上的需要【知识梳理5】Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北部。
(1) north 名词,意为 ,固定结构为 ,表示 。
指范围之外,且中间有一段距离。
(2) 方位名词与介词in, on, to 连用时的区别含义 用法 in+方位名词在……之内 强调 on+方位名词在……之外 强调 to+方位名词在……之外 强调 【例题精讲】1. The tree is in the north of the school.2. The hill is on the north of the school.3. The cinema is to the north of the school.答案:(1) north 名词,意为“北,北方”,固定结构为be+方位词+of ……,表示“某地在另一地的……方向”。
Unit4Grammar【学习目标】1.能记住并能运用下列单词和短语:would,would like,life,roller skating。
2.学会运用正确的介词来表达时间;正确识别并使用频度副词。
3.通过学习,能够用正确的语言与他人交流自己的作息情况。
◉课时重点:学会运用正确的介词来表达时间;正确识别并使用频度副词。
【预习导学】一、选一选1.I to tell you about my life here.2.My parents watch TV the evening.3.Our summer holiday starts1st July.lie has breakfast seven o'clock.lie often goes.6.What is your school like?二、译一译1.在海南,冬天从来不下雪。
______________________________________________________________2.第22届世界杯在2022年举办。
______________________________________________________________3.他们在儿童节玩得很高兴。
______________________________________________________________4.中国的孩子在六岁开始上学。
______________________________________________________________5.我和我的朋友们那时总是很高兴。
______________________________________________________________6.他们多久锻炼一次?______________________________________________________________三、想一想时间介词用法总结:根据上面的句子来看,在某个季节、某年、上午、下午、晚上,用介词;在某一天用介词;在几点钟、几岁用介词。
7 B Unit 4 Integrated skills班级___________ 姓名_____________一、完成句子1、沿着靠近河边的一条小路走,你就能看见一座木房子在你左边。
Walk the path near the river, you’ll see a house on the .2、一直走,穿过桥。
Go _______ on, and _______ the bridge..3、在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
Take the turning the right.right at the second.4、过了马路,你就会看到宝藏。
the road, you’ll see the .5、过马路,在第三个十字路口向左转。
Walk the road, and turn left at the third .二.单项选择1-5ACABA( )1. If you want to go from the Teacher’s college to City Center, you can take Bus_____.A. No. 5B. No. 10C. No. 3D. No. 9( )2. You can see the 1st Hospital in the _____ of the city.A. northB. westC. eastD. south( )3.Beihai Park is next to_______.A. No.9 Middle SchoolB. Bank of ChinaC. May AirportD. Railway Station( ) 4.How many hospitals can you find in the map?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )5. In the map, you can’t find a place ______.A. to eatB. to read booksC. to shopD. to see a filmUnit 4 Task班级___________ 姓名_____________ Mar.__________一、单项选择。
Unit4 Grammar导学案
学生姓名____________________ 家长签名___________________
学习目标:1.了解冠词及其用法。
2.了解我们常用方位介词来表示物体的位置。
【课前热身】:一、试着默写下列单词的英文,并背诵词组和句子。
1.笼子,鸟笼n. _________2在---对面;穿过,横过prep. ________3在---里面prep. ________ 4在---外面prep. _____5在---上面prep. _____ 6在---下面prep. _______7指示牌n. _________ 8在---上面(指正上方)prep. _______9长椅n._______(复数)_________
1.大熊猫在吃竹子。
The panda is eating bamboo.
2.让我们先去大熊猫家园。
Let’s go to the Panda House first.
3.我们在这儿Here we are.
4.它正躺在草地上It’s lying on the grass.
5.多么可爱呀!How cute!
6.我确实喜欢熊猫I really love Pandas.
7.如此小so small
8.看起来像它的妈妈look like its mother 9.让我们去看些狮子Let’s go to see some lions.
10.在户外in an open air 11.在一个非常大的笼子里in a very big cage
12.半个小时后half an hour later 13.穿过一座桥go across a bridge/ cross a bridge
14.一只大象正站在那儿An elephant is standing over there.
15.让我们穿过桥去看大象Let’s go across the bridge and see the elephant
16.在商店前面/后面/里面/外面in front of/behind/inside/outside the shop
17.食物在饮料的上面/下面The food is above/below the drinks
18.公园里有一个漂亮的湖There’s a beautiful lake in the park.
21在左边/右边on the left/right 在你的右边on your right 22一只鸟在一棵树上唱歌A bird is singing in one tree. 24.在这两棵树之间between the two trees
25在凳子上聊天chat on the bench chat的现在分词(chatting)
二、试着完成书本47-48页的练习。
三。
请别忘了预习课文P:120页上的内容
通过预习,哪些方面你还存在疑问_______________________________________
【学海拾贝】一冠词 a/an/the
冠词分为:不定冠词_____,______;和定冠词______。
不定冠词a/an常用来____指某人或某物,定冠词the常用来____指某人或某物。
★当第一次提到某人或某物时,如果是可数名词单数,常在其后加不定冠词____和_____;
1.看,这里有只猫。
Look, here is___ cat.
2.那边有一颗苹果树。
There is___ apple tree over there.
★注意:冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,元音音素不等于元音字母。
如:一个苹果____ apple;一个MP3____ MP3
★当谈到之前提过的某人或某物时,或特指某人或某物时,常在其后加定冠词____。
如:
1.I have a pen. ____ pen is a present from Ben.我有一只钢笔。
这支钢笔是本送我的礼物。
2.Can I open ___ window? 我可以把窗户打开吗?
★注意:在球类运动前不加冠词,在乐器名称前加定冠词。
如:1.踢足球______________
2.打排球______________
3.弹钢琴______________
4.拉小提琴______________
★世上独一无二的the sun/ the earth/ the moon the Great Wall the Palace Museum
the Yellow River
二★我们常用方位介词来表示物体的位置。
1. across:(从表面)穿过如:不要过马路。
Don’t go/walk _____the road.=Don’t ______the road.
2.. along:沿着…,顺着…如:I'm walking_____ the river.我正沿河走。
3.at:在---处,指在某一点,常用于较小的地方如:
He isn\'t _____ school. He is_____ home. 他不在学校,他在家。
4.in在---处相对于at,常用于较大的地方如:Shanghai is_______ the east of China.
in表示\"在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。
如:What is _____ the box? 盒子里有什么?
5.on在---上在某一平面上(接触表面)My books are ____ t hat table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
6above在---上方表示高于某物如:The plane is flying __________ the river .
There are lots of apples____ my head.我的头顶上有很多苹果。
7.below在---下方表示低于某物如:Look at the picture _______.
8.over在---上方在垂直正上方,不接触表面
如:There is a bridge________ the river.
9. under在---下方在垂直正下方,不接触表面
如:Look! There are many children sitting _______ the big tree.
8.in front of在---前面在某物外部的前面,如:
There is a fruit tree _____________ the house. 房子前面有一棵果树。
9. in the front of在---前部在某物内部的前面如:
My English teacher is standing______________ the classroom。
10.behind在---后面在某物的后面如:
The little boy puts his schoolbag________ the door. His mother can’t find it.
11.inside在---里面如:I am_______ the house now.我正在房子里。
12.outside在---外面如:Now I am _______the house. 我现在来到房外。
13.beside=next to在---旁边如:I’d like to live_______ a restaurant.
14.between在---中间两者之间,如:There is a small river ____________ two hills.
among在三者或以上之间如: The teacher is _______the students.
【堂清巩固】一、用适当的冠词填空,不需要的用/表示。
1._______ Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
2._______ March 8 is Women’s Day.
3.Washington DC is _______ capital of the USA.
4.The boy goes to school in _____ morning by ____ car.
5.Li Hua is ______ Chinese girl and Millie is _______English girl.
6.One student is playing _____ piano, the other is playing_____ football.
7.A little boy writes ____ ‘u’ and _____ ‘n’ on the wall.
8. ______ old lady in brown is ______ office worker.
9.He is __ friend of mine. Now he is reading _____ interesting book.
10.There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is five hundred years old.
11.After _______ quick breakfast, I go to______ school in a hurry.(匆忙)。