新编英语教程3第三版翻译答案

新编⼤学英语综合教程3第三版部分课后答案新编⼤学英语综合教程3 第三版课后答案Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para.2—3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para.4—15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways.Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success. Theopposite of modesty is arrogance or boastfulness. Modest people don’t want to talk about theirabilities or achievements. Modest people know their strengths and their worth, but choose to downplay their greatness and be humble. So modesty is the result of confidence. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) B eing shy isn’t necessarily a bad thing. It is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances, for example, in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with stranger s; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience. In fact, it can even be helpful to be a little shy. When you’re shy and keep silent, you may spend a little time observing the surroundings and people around before jumping right into the new situation.Vocabulary1. “Self-”is a prefix which means “of, to or by oneself or itself” .Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) G 2) I 3) A 4) F 5) C 6) D 7) J 8) B 9) E 10) HPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) overcome 4) eventually 5) compliments6) diminish 7) reassurance 8) detrimental 9) isolated 10) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1. Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almosteverything we do.2. Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions.3. It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.4. Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (which) we should despise and forget.5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.6. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well inschool.Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) A 10) C哈哈，等我再上传啦。

A Winter to Remember难忘的冬天Robert Best罗伯特.贝斯特①According to the weather men last winter was one of the worst in living memory.①气象员说，去年冬天是记忆中最冷的一个冬天。

①We live in the depths of the country, and my whole family agree that it was certainly a winter we shall never forget. ②Snow began to fall at round about thebeginning of the New Year and①我们生活在偏远地区；我们全家人都认为去年冬天肯定是我们永远无法忘记的。

②雪在年初开始下，断断续续下了十来天。

①At first we were all thrilled to see it.②It fell silently and relentlessly in large soft flakes until every ugly patch and corner of our rather rambling garden was smoothed over and had become a spotless white canopy.③The children soon spoiltleaving their footprints all over it.④Hungryon its surface.⑤It was now, when the garden was all churned up and of a dirty grey colour, that a severe frost set in, hardening the snow into ugly lumps of grimy concrete.⑥For the next three months the whole countryside lay in a grip of iron.①看见这样的情形，我们一开始都很兴奋。

Unit 1VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. f2. h3. c4. b5. g6. e7. d8. aB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. inconvenient and uncomfortable2. sad; low in spirits3. gloomy; cheerless4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction5. very necessary6. shock deeply; fill with fear7. timidly8. greatest; extremeTEXT IComprehensionB. 1. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for thejob. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldierwhen his bootlaces came loose.4. Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teachingarrangements).6. I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach themone after another.7. I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8. The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totallyhumiliated.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. F (It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the classified columns bytelephone.)2.T3. F (It is important.)4. F (Drive here is a noun, meaning “a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done” or“initiative” (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of “drive.”)5. F (It’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6.TGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference Version:I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There’s no romance in a car on a motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I am afraid, have become too like airports; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full ofunexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Travelling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems. Then there’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Pr is WritingReference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Letter Writing1.Flat 301, 574 Daxing StreetXining, Qinghai 81005615 June, 20 __Dear Prof. Qing,2.Flat 402, 583 Ningpo Road,Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325008December 20, 20 __Dear Uncle Ming,3.609 Grant StreetEnterprise, OR 97828U.S.A.March 2, 20 __Dear Minnie,IV. TranslationA. 1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ unionproceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to thoseroutine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in aremote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B.Reference version:From Fred’s point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”V. Blank FillingE. 1. attaches great importance to 2. survived3. competent, applied for4. have much in common5. judging by6. get to his feet7. ranging in price 8. a crocodile of, ranging in age9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact thatUnit 2TEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. c2. a3. g4. d5. h6. b7. f8. eB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.yield2.look intently and steadily / stare3.crossly, showing displeasure4.make unsatisfactory5.with obedience6.unfriendly7.keep in a small space8.(of a place) uncomfortably smallComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illnessspoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter thango to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to goand said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not at all grateful to Uncle Alanfor taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house.Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving hecouldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, theirplan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled.That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any timeto ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye toPeter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. CGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Smallpox, the most devastating and feared pestilence in human history, is making its laststand in two remote areas of Ethiopia, one in the desert and one in the mountains. By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks. More important, the onset of the last known case was on August 9. Because man is the only known reservoir of the smallpox virus, the disease should be eliminated forever when the last infected person recovers. Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers, together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization, are combing the countryside to make sure no more cases exist. For two years after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks. If none is found, and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough, smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth. It will be the first such achievement in medical history. (From a medical report written in 1976)Pr is WritingReference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly, as in the case of Tom Long. He and his brother Peter were very dear to each other and had planned to spend the summer holidays together enjoyably. Now that Peter was down with the measles, Tom had to go to his Uncle and Aunt’s to be kept away from Peter because of this dreadful disease. On the day of his departure, he looked longingly at the garden and at the would-be treehouse among the apple tree branches, with anger surging up inside. How he’d miss the garden and Peter! Tom’s mother wasn’t any happier in sending him away. Besides, she was worried whether Tom would behave himself at his uncle’s. When Tom got into his Uncle’s car, he sat in hostile silence in spite of his Uncle’s friendliness. He would much rather that his Uncle was cruel to him so that he could have an excuse to run back home. His Aunt was even worse, because she was a child-lover. How could he stand this! He would be cooped up in a small flat with no garden, no playmates. He was cornered.Letter WritingReference version:1.16 August, 20 __Dear Ellen,I’m sorry that I did not write back as soon as I got your letter but I’ve been very busy …2.Shanghai, 16 June, 20 __ Dear Amy,It was a great pleasure to get your long letter telling me about your recent experience …3.Wuhan, 2 July, 20 __ Dear Ben,After such a long wait, at last I got your letter of 26th July …4.25 Dayton Road,Staines, Surrey7 September, 20 __The ManagerABC Book CompanyLondonDear Sir,I was happy to receive your letter of 5 September 20 __ …IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked hergood-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time tocall his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are noexception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling offmy holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to thecountry, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near.I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.”To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.”It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to3. Keep to your bed4. in a gesture of despair5. clung to6. spoiled7. claimed 8. helped out9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyUnit 3TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. b2. e3. h4. d5. f6. a7. c8. gB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. guide or direct2. strange3. very unusual, remarkable4. example of events happening at the same time5. a long journey by water6. certain7. weakly8. specialComprehensionB. 1. …after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation followthe course as we had planned.2. …it really looks as if we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3. …that’s what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4. But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quiteimportant, you know.5. “Well,” my uncle interrupted.6. Here Captains Smitherton began to speak at last.7. Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8. You are being judged about something that you do n’t really know.In other words. a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonable demands made on Robert and me.TEXT IIComprehension1.This is usually known as the Bermuda Triangle. More than a hundred planes and ships havedisappeared without leaving a trace in this area, most of which got lost since 1945.Furthermore, a thousand lives have been lost in the past thirty-three years, and not a single body or even a piece of wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships has been found.2.Many of the lost planes had had normal contact with their base or terminal destination untilthey suddenly disappeared altogether. And some others had been able to radio the most extraordinary messages, saying that their instruments had stopped functioning, that their compasses were spinning, that the sky had turned yellow and hazy (on a clear day) and that the ocean (which was calm nearby) did not look right, and then, all of a sudden they disappeared without making clear what was really the matter.3.Up to the present day, there has not been any explanation of the disappearance of ships andplanes. And when the Seventh Coast Guard declares that they will discontinue the search fora plane or ship which is overdue, the general public and the searchers cannot help expressingthe feeling or making the comment either directly or indirectly that it is connected with the ongoing phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle.TEXT IIIComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. cabin cruiser, 19676.southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went —to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America —it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columbus became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers ofEurope had never heard of before. It was another world —and he called it exactly that —but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Pr is WritingReference version:It was Sunday and Kate and I convinced my uncle that there could be three Sundays in a week. We invited two sailor friends who had just travelled round the world and had completed the trip that very day. The trip took them exactly one year. One captain insisted that the next day would be Sunday while the other said that the day before ought to have been Sunday. Kate explained that both of them were right, as they travelled in opposite directions. The earth is round, about 24,000 miles around, spinning from west to east. As one of the captains travelled eastward, he gained one hour for every 1,000 miles; but when the other travelled westward, he lost one hour over the same distance. So when they completed the 24,000 miles round the earth, one lost 24 hours while the other gained 24 hours. That was why the one travelling eastward was one day ahead of London time, and the one travelling westward was one day behind London time. Thus there were three Sundays in a week.Letter WritingReference version:Xiaoxiao Toy Factory, NanjingAugust 31, 20 __Dear Emma,Please forgive me for not writing to you for so long but I was away on a business trip.I was in Guangzhou for three weeks. It is a beautiful city. Was it very hot? No, it was cooler than Nanjing. There are many modern buildings and the whole city is full of flowers. It is very colourful. The only trouble I had was the dialect, I couldn’t understand it even at the end of my stay. But on the whole. I had an enjoyable time.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,HailunIV. TranslationA. 1. She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finished speaking.2. Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.3. It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject which he hadfailed at school.4. The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy.5. Tom was as disappointed to learn that he had to spend his summer holidays at hisuncle’s as he was sad that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles.6. When his youngest son, whom he loved most, defied him, his face turned purple withanger.7. After everyone else had stated his or her own view, the section leader found his voice atlast.8. As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care oftheir neighbour.9. I’m afraid you are mistaken. It’s not next Friday that we’ll have our midterm exam,but next Wednesday.10. According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words,24 football players may make up a football team.B. Reference version:As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going into the services.”Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after …”“But Dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted hastily. “So why not enlist now? My chances of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist —that makes a difference, you know.”“Well,” broke in his father. “You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school.”“Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know how you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.”Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last. “I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother.”V. Blank FillingE. 1. make any difference 2. coincidence3. gains, loses4. on the contrary5. caught up with6. as if7. It so happened, extraordinary concurrence of events 9. purple with angerTEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words:1. g2. a3. f4. h5. b6. e7. d8. cB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1. money or property left to someone by a will2. privately owned piece of land with a large house on it3. talented man4. a mixed feeling of respect, fear and wonder5. prosperous, successful6. work out an outline for7. become engaged8. something that helps to find an answer to a question9. clearly, obviously10. very firm belief11. enough12. powerful and wealthyComprehensionAnswers for reference:B. 1. …in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about £200 ayear…2. People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect andwonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3. We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts ason guesswork.4. We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born whenthe Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for along time.6. …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey toStratford-upon-Avon just to be able...7. …after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people oftenmentioned him in their writings.Comprehension1. Nothing is known of…2. According to a local legend…3. It is said that…4. A different legend says…5. Whatever caused him…6. …there is no mention of…7. From what we know of his later life…8. It is not certain…9. He is not recorded…10. …but he may have shared…TEXT IIIComprehension1. a programme for a 1979 Shanghai Youth Theatre production of Much Ado about Nothing2. a 1955 Parisian poster for a performance of Hector Berlioz’s opera Romeo Et Juliette3. a 1979 Belgian poster for a production of Macbeth4. a 1936 Netherlands poster for a production of a Midsummer Night’s Dream5. a 1937 Greek poster for a production of Hamlet6. a 1933 USSR programme for a Moscow performance of HamletGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Shakespeare has been the subject of an enormous amount of study by many nations through many many generations, and it is impossible to suggest how broad and how deep his effect has been upon the world. Any schoolboy, however, must feel something of the power of his invention. We have been studying him in connection with Elizabethan drama, of which his work was a part. And we have found him often using old stories, always writing with an effort for theatrical success, and frequently following the methods of his contemporaries. But the power and copiousness of his invention nevertheless stand out unparalleled. The invention is accompanied by superb powers of characterization and poetical expression. Shakespeare has created a host of persons to live with us and he has made us see their virtues and failings and their likeness to ourselves, and their meaning for our lives.Pr is WritingReference version:Thousands of books have been written on William Shakespeare, but very little is known of his personal life. The only handwriting left by Shakespeare which we have now is a number of his signatures, one of which is on his will dated 25 March, 1616. It seems that he died a man of considerable means. His birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon, has also made a thriving business out of him though tourists understand little of his work and know even less of his life. He might have had some experience with some visiting theatrical companies or even got a job with them. However, he disappeared completely in 1585 and did not “reappear” until seven years later when he emerged in London as an actor and playwright. Over the next 15 years he contributed more than 30 plays to the world as well as marvellous verse. Where did he get such a wealth of knowledge on such a wide range of subjects? Who was the “dark lady” that made him so sad? Where had his manuscripts gone to? Maybe some day we will uncover a bundle of his letters which could shed light on these and other questions.Letter WritingA. 1. I hope that everything is going smoothly with your work.2. I am waiting anxiously for an early reply from you.3. I really hope I can be there for the coming English Evening.4. Best wishes for a happy journey,5. Please let me know your opinion on my decision as soon as you can.6. Please extend my best regards to your parents.B. 1. Love,2. Your loving niece / nephew, / Love,3. Yours, / Love, / All my love, / (Very) best wishes,4. Yours faithfully, / Yours sincerely,5. Yours sincerely,6. Love,IV. TranslationA. 1. No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.3. This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type ofcomputer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name in thenear future.4. Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.5. It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keepupright when entering the room.6. Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has beenkeeping to his bed since then.7. It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinarygirls within two years.8. They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9. I t never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to ametropolitan city.10. While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm andrealized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.B. Reference version:Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store. There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.V. Blank FillingE. 1. fascinating2. No, not3. puzzled4. proves5. made a name for himself6. Of all the disasters, most likely7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced toUnit 5TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. d2. e3. b4. a5. f6. c。

Unit 4 [见教材P61]Writing Between the Lines阅读时要做读书笔记Mortimer J、Adler(U、S、)莫迪摩尔、J、阿德勒(美国)①You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything、②I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading、③I want to persuade you to “write between the lines、” ④Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading、①您很清楚,为了能够最充分地理解,您必须要能听读懂言外之意。

②现在,我想建议您在阅读时也要做同等重要得事,那就就是建议您在阅读时做读书笔记,否则您得阅读不大可能就是最有效得。

①I contend, quite bluntly, that、①坦白说,我认为,人们阅读时在书上做笔记不就是毁书,而就是爱书。

①There are two ways in which you can own a book、②The first is the property right [you establish by paying for it], just as you pay for clothes and furniture、③But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession、④Full ownership es only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it、⑤An illustration may make the point clear、⑥You buy a beefsteak and transfer it from the butcher’s icebox to your own、⑦But you do notown the beefsteak in the most important sense and get it into your bloodstream、⑧I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good、①人们可以通过两种方式来拥有一本书。

新编英语教程3第三版答案题型：听力理解听下面的对话，回答问题。

1. What is Mary going to do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go to a concert.C. Visit her grandparents.2. What does the woman think about the weather?A. It’s getting colder.B. It’s very warm.C. It’s perfect.3. What time does the movie start?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:30.4. What is the problem with the woman’s car?A. Its tire is flat.B. Its battery is dead.C. Its engine won’t start.5. What is the man’s job?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.答案：1. C2. A3. B5. A题型：单选题1. I listen to the radio ________ music every day.A. forB. withC. byD. to2. The teacher told us to ________ the sentence on the blackboard.A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writing3. My sister usually ________ her hair twice a week.A. washB. washingC. washedD. is washing4. I have no time today. I have ________ work to do.A. a littleB. a fewC. muchD. many5. The boy was very thirsty, so he drank ________ water.A. a littleB. a fewC. muchD. many答案：2. A3. A4. C5. A题型：完形填空Drinking water is important for our health. We all know that. But did you know that different people need different amounts of water every day?Why? Because every person is 1 . Some people are very active, so they need more water. Other people are less active, so they need less water.One way to find out how much water you need is to 2 your weight. You need to drink about 30 to 40 milliliters of water for every kilogram of weight. For example, if you weigh 50 kilograms, you need about 3 to 2 liters of water every day. If you are very active, you need to drink more water. If the weather is hot, you need to drink more water too. If you are sick with fever, you need to drink more water. In general,you should 4 to drink more water than you think you need. Remember that drinking water is more important than drinking coffee, tea, or soda. Those drinks contain sugar and caffeine. They can make you thirsty and they don’t help your bod y like water does.So, how much water do you need every day? To find out, youcan weigh yourself and multiply your weight by 30 to 40 milliliters. Make sure you drink enough! It’s good for your 5 .1. A. differentB. sameC. smallD. old2. A. liftB. measureC. carryD. throw3. A. one-fourthB. one-halfC. one to twoD. two to three4. A. forgetB. tryC. promiseD. decide5. A. moneyB. healthC. happinessD. beauty答案：1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B题型：阅读理解Comfortable ClothingChoosing what to wear is important for good health. Believe it or not, clothing can make you ill! Clothes that are too tight can restrict your breathing and cause abdominal pain. Clothes that are too loose can cause accidents. For example, loose sleeves can get caught in machinery. Clothing that istoo heavy or thick may cause heat exhaustion. Clothing thatis too light may not give you enough protection from the sun. So, what should you wear? First, choose clothing that fits well. It shouldn't be too tight or too loose. Make sure you choose clothes that are right for the weather. In the winter, wear warm clothes and a hat. In the summer, wear light-colored clothes that reflect the sun’s rays. It is also important to wear good shoes that fit properly to protect your feet.The type of fabric you wear is important too. Cotton and wool are good materials because they breathe. They allow air to circulate close to the skin, which helps to keep you cool in summer and warm in winter. Synthetic fabrics like nylon and polyester are not good because they don’t breathe. They keep sweat close to your skin. This can cause rashes, blisters, and infections. So always choose clothes made from natural fibers.Finally, remember to change your clothes often. Clean clothes are important for good health. Dirty clothes are full of germs and bacteria. They can cause skin infections, colds, and other illnesses.1. What can happen if you wear clothes that are too tight?A. You can get sunburned.B. You can get cold.C. You can’t br eathe well.D. You can get skin infections.2. Why is it important to wear shoes that fit properly?A. To make you look good.B. To protect your feet.C. To keep you cool.D. To help you breathe.3. What fabric is good for winter?A. Cotton.B. Nylon.C. Polyester.D. Wool.4. What can happen if you wear clothes made of synthetic fabrics?A. You can get sunburned.B. You can get cold.C. You can get rashes and infections.D. You can get stomach pain.5. Why is it important to change your clothes often?A. To look good.B. To stay healthy.C. To be comfortable.D. To make a fashion statement.答案：1. C2. B3. D4. C5. B题型：作文请根据以下提示写一篇文章，介绍一下自己的日常生活：1. 你通常几点起床；2. 你每天都做些什么；3. 你最喜欢的课程是什么；4. 你的业余爱好是什么。

Unit11.羞怯可以让人从感觉轻微的不适到高度焦虑，这会对我们做任何事都有影响。

Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high level of anxiety that impact us in almost everything we do.2.尽管固执，但他清楚自己应该避免引起怀疑。

Despite his stubbornness, he knew that he should avoid arousing any suspicions.3.无论你说什么都会被理解成批评。

Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.4.你能把这封信送到会计部吗？Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department.5.他们为我们提供了精选的牛奶和纯巧克力。

We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.6.告诉孩子们别胡闹。

Tell the children to keep out of mischief.7.我们可以听见打雷的声音。

We could hear the sound of distant thunder.8.这个项目已经得到了政府的批准。

The project has received approval from the government.9.虽然丈夫喝酒太多，但是Kelly仍然爱着他。

Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.10.专家们看起来无法对药物是否安全取得一致建议For such a big house the price is fairly cheap, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?Unit41. 我过去喜欢摄影，但是现在没时间去追求其他爱好了。

Unit 1在弗雷德看来，面试进行得很顺利。

五天前他曾向一家小公司申请工作，现在那公司的一名董事正在对他进行面试。

在这之前弗雷德一直在当推销员。

他现在想调工作并不是因为缺钱，而是因为作为一名推销员他几乎没有空闲的时间。

弗雷德在谈话前很担心，生怕头脑发昏说错话，但是很幸运他发现自己同这位董事的共同之处颇多。

显然这位董事很满意。

正当弗雷德在想着自己很可能得到工作时，董事接着问他：“你愿意加班吗?”In Fred’s view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working over time?”Unit 2B.汉译英汤姆一开始同父亲谈话就想直截了当地把自己的意思说出来。

Unit11 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适到高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do.2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑).3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say .(成批评，无论你说什么).4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget.5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way ofenjoying life as it happens.6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.Unit 31.Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.(由于紧急情况，这个医生几小时内都没有空)2.How will taxes affect people with low incomes?（税收将会如何影响低收入的人？）3.My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.（我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴）4.These books range in price from $10 to $20.（这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等）5. It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.（在我看来你没有什么选择）6. Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.（考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了）7. For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on maintenance and repairs.（对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用）8. Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?（我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？）Unit 41. I used to enjoy/like photographers,（我过去喜欢摄影）but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.2. There is no sure way to tell (没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t.3. Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.（大脑是否能生成新细胞）4. I don’t love acting as much as I once did（像以前那样）, said Angelina Jolie.5.If you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which direction you should heading.（你应该向哪个方向前进）6.While you should not dwell on your past ,taking the time to review and reflect on the path you have taken.（花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）7.You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.（不一定得和他结婚）8.These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.（有些学生的简历写得多么差）Uint 71) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。

Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

They all believed that his chances of success were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。

I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness.3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。

After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。

Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body.5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。

He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。

Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures.7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。

As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty.8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。

She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这份工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。

The Misery of ShynessReading Comprehension2. FTTT, FTFFVocabulary11) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive5) self-worth 5) self-concept 6) self-awareness 7) self-assurance/self-confidence2Section AGIAFC DJBEHSection B1)profound 2) jealousy 3) overcome 4) eventually 5) compliments 6) diminish 7)reassurance8) detrimental 9) isolated 10) accented31）reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect / influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive6) react/respond 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation:1. from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety2. avoid arousing any suspicions3. as criticism no matter what you say4. L et’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past6. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problemsFurther Development1.BBABC, CCAACTranslation Practice1.It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2.Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3.When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4.Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence when faced with problemsor difficulties.5.Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6.Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourselftoo much.Unit2Reading Comprehension:1.1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast in the sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous, cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) “For whom have prepared this feast?”10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name.So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his houseto cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.⑴ A. invitation B. invited C. inviting⑵ A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation⑶ A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered⑷ A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove⑸ A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently⑹ A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C faith D. faithfully⑺ A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion⑻ A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered⑼ A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling⑽ A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.⑴ran / got into trouble ⑵are no trouble ⑶asking for trouble ⑷have…trouble⑸The trouble with ⑹in serious/deep/big trouble ⑺get/getting…into trouble⑻took the trouble3.⑴ She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.⑵ Helen had prepared a wonderful/good meal for us.⑶ Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.⑷ Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?⑸ We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.⑹ Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves.⑺ We could hear the sound of distant thunder.⑻ The project has now received approval from the government.⑼ Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.⑽ Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.Further Development1.Vocabulary Review CCABA BABAApleting the Story1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2)they were of no use at all in this place3)All of a sudden when he saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4)He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5)What on earth is this animal and why does it look different from other animalsthat I have seen?6)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7)the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besidescrying/had no other skills than crying8)But he dared not rush to it or eat it just as he did to other animals9)This did irritate the donkey / make the donkey angry, who raised its hindleg and kicked the tiger10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit / broke its throat.6.Racking Your BrainsTime & Place: after，before，during, later on, meanwhile, next, first, second, earlier, immediately, soon, still, when, while, as, where, thenComparison & Contrast: as…as, similarly, likewise, but, not so…as, on the otherhand, on the contrary, in contrast, rather thanAddition: and, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, too, alsoCause & Effect: because (of), due to (the fact that), as a result, therefore, accordingly, so, consequently, thus, hence, since, as, owing to Purpose: so that, in order to / that, so as toCondition & Concession: if, despite, although, though, even though, in spite of,however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, all the same Summary & Restatement: in short, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, on the whole,generally, altogether, in all, in the final analysis, inother words, finallyOthers: not only…but also, either…or, so…that, such…that, so…as to, otherwise, or, neither…nor…Part 4Translation Practice万物之初，天地还是一体，一片混沌。

新编英语教程3第三版答案题型：听力理解1. What time does the movie start?(A) 7:30 PM(B) 8:30 PM(C) 9:30 PM2. What is the weather like today?(A) sunny(B) cloudy(C) rainy3. Who is Sally going to meet?(A) her friend(B) her sister(C) her teacher4. What is the boy's favorite subject in school?(A) science(B) math(C) English5. How many siblings does the girl have?(A) one(B) two(C) three答案：1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (C)题型：单选题1. We _____ dinner when the phone rang.(A) have(B) were having(C) had(D) will have2. He enjoys _____ to music.(A) listen(B) listened(C) to listen(D) listening3. Sarah _____ the bus to school every day.(A) takes(B) took(C) is taking(D) will take4. Tom is _____ his homework right now.(A) do(B) did(C) has done(D) doing5. Could you _____ me your book, please?(A) lend(B) borrow(C) buy(D) sell答案：1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (A)题型：完形填空Cats are a popular pet in many households. They are small,furry animals that usually weigh around five pounds. They are well-known for (1) to clean themselves by licking their fur. For this reason, cats are often considered cleaner than dogs. However, cats are also known for their (2) habits, such as knocking things over or scratching furniture.Cats are independent animals and require less attention than dogs. They are happy to be left alone for longer periods of time and are (3) less demanding than dogs as pets. However, they are also less social than dogs and may not always enjoy being cuddled or held.One of the biggest advantages of owning a cat is that they require less space than dogs. They are (4) for small apartments and can always find a cozy spot to curl up in. Additionally, cats are skilled hunters and can help keep homes free of pests like mice and rats.One downside of having a cat is that they can trigger allergies in some people. Another disadvantage is that cats can sometimes bring small creatures like lizards or insects into the house as a gift.Despite their quirks, cats remain popular pets for many people due to their independence, cleanliness, and ability to keep homes free of pests.1. (A) liking(B) liking it(C) liked(D) being liked2. (A) quirky(B) strange(C) rude(D) weird3. (A) usually(B) ultimately(C) eventually(D) generally4. (A) great(B) good(C) perfect(D) well-suited答案：1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (D)题型：阅读理解The Humane Society of the United States is an organization that works to protect animals from cruelty and abuse. They operate animal shelters and rescue missions, as well as run educational programs and lobby for animal welfare laws.One major issue that the organization is currently addressing is the problem of puppy mills. A puppy mill is a breeding operation where dogs are treated cruelly and kept in inhumane conditions. Puppies bred in these mills are often sold to pet stores or online and may have health problems due to the conditions they were raised in.To combat the problem of puppy mills, the Humane Society encourages people to adopt pets from shelters instead of buying them from pet stores or online. They also encourage people to report any suspected animal abuse or neglect to the proper authorities.By working to improve the lives of animals and educate the public, the Humane Society of the United States is making a positive difference in the world.1. What is the Humane Society of the United States?(A) An organization that sells puppies online(B) An organization that protects animals from cruelty and abuse(C) A pet store that sells adoptable pets(D) An organization that operates breeding operations2. What is a puppy mill?(A) A breeding operation where dogs are treated well andraised in humane conditions(B) A rescue mission that saves dogs in need(C) A place where people can go to adopt puppies(D) A breeding operation where dogs are treated cruelly and kept in inhumane conditions3. What is one way that the Humane Society is working to combat puppy mills?(A) By encouraging people to adopt pets from shelters(B) By encouraging people to buy puppies from pet stores(C) By operating breeding operations of their own(D) By lobbying for laws that allow puppy mills to continue operating答案：1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A)题型：作文请根据以下提示，写一篇关于保护环境的短文。

新编⼤学英语第三版综合教程3答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是⼀体充满混沌。

Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

They all believed that his chances of success were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。

I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness.3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。

After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。

Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body.5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。

He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。

Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures.7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。

As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty.8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。

She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这份工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。

Unit 1ComprehensionB. 1. 因为我很缺钱，并想做点有用的，我申请了这个工作。

但这么做的同时，我担心得到工作的可能性很小，因为我没有大学文凭，也没有教学经验Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for the job. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. 三天后我收到一封信，叫我去croydon参加面试…three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. 他瞥我一眼，惊讶和不喜欢，就像一个上校用来看一个鞋带开了的士兵一样He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.4. 显然校长和我没有共同兴趣Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. 我对教学安排很吃惊I was shocked at the teaching arrangements.6. 我本应该把班级分成不同等级的三组，并一组一组教他们I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teachthem one after another.7. 我感到烦恼不是因为我要走一英里沿尘埃遍布的街去croydon，被一群男孩跟着，而是因为在那时大部分我的朋友都有好时光并休息中I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were havinga good time and relaxing.8. 我未来不得不在一个女人手下工作的事实让我感到彻底的受辱The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated. IV. TranslationA. 1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. 他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to thoseroutine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. 根据安排，全体工作人员轮流值晚班As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. 她深感不安，想到要远离父母独立生活She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own ina remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心，我们更担心她的健康问题We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. 想到要作一次环球航海旅行，他为之激动不已He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world. Unit 2Comprehension1. …Simone could not help but think about all that had gone into getting to today.could not stop from thinking about2. Her wedding day was going to be the biggest, most lavish event of the social calendar to date.the most important and extravagant event3.…Simone was Daddy’s little girl, she was named after him.her name was derived from her father’s name, Simon4. …as if Daddy wouldn’t be around to bail her out when she got in over her head.when she was in a very difficult situation5. Simone continued telling them how Alice had been a good sport from then on, …had behaved in a cheerful way6. …so you may have to cut back on your expenses, …reduce your costs7. Inside they found Simone in a heap on the floor screaming and ranting; …crumpled8. …, he decided he couldn’t in good faith, marry you.he made up his mind that he could not marry you with perfect sincerity (“in good faith”is intended ironically here, mocking his greed and lack of sincere love)Unit 2 p251.看着自己孩提时代的玩具，我不禁疑惑起自己当年为何如此喜欢它们了。

李观仪新编英语教程3第3版学习指南李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。

在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。

•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1s u b u rb[5sQ b E:b] n.a u s u a l l y re si de n ti al a re a o r co m m unity outlying a city郊区2a pp l y [E5p lai] v.a) to re qu e st o r se e k assi st an ce, e m p l oyment, or admi ssion提出申请：apply for a visa申请签证；b) to pu t to o r ad a p t f o r a s p e ci al u se应用，把…应用于：She applies all her money to her mortgage.她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。

c) to cause to work hard or wi th careful attention专心于：He applied himself to his n ew job.【扩展】application（n.申请；应用）/ appli cable（a d j.可应用的）/a p p l i can t（n.申请者）/ap p l i e d（a d j.应用的，实用的）3degree [dI5^ri:] n. a title gi ven by a universi ty学位：the degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位4slim [slim] a d j. a) small in quantity or amount微小的，微薄的：slim chances of success很小的成功机会；b) small i n gi rth o r th i ck n e ss i n pro po rti o n to h e i gh t o r l e n gth 苗条的，修长的5s u m mo n[5s Qm E n]v.to c a l l to ge th e r; co n v e n e召集；召唤：Th e g e n e r al su m m o n e d al l h i s o f f i ce r s.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。