自考学位英语词汇A

学位英语核心单词学位英语核心单词是指为了通过成人高等教育本科英语考试或者其它与学位挂钩的英语水平测试，考生需要重点掌握的一系列词汇。

这些词汇通常涵盖了基础语法、学术阅读、写作、听说等各个方面所需的高频词汇和特定主题领域内的专业术语。

以下是一些示例性的学位英语核心单词：1. abandon [ə'bændən]2. ability [ə'bɪləti]3. abroad [ə'brɔːd]4. absence [ˈæbsəns]5. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]6. achievement [ə'tʃiːvmənt]7. analyze ['ænəlaɪz]8. argument ['ɑːgjʊm(ə)nt]9. academic [ækə'demɪk]10. cooperate [kəʊˌɒpəreɪt]11. dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n]12. empirical [ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]13. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]14. integrity [ɪnˈteɡrɪti]15. methodology [ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi]16. phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən]17. quantitative [ˈkwæntɪtətɪv]18. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ]19. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪk(ə)nt]20. summarize ['sʌməraɪz]准备学位英语考试时，建议学习者结合历年真题、大纲以及专门针对学位英语的核心词汇书进行系统学习，并结合实际语境记忆和运用这些词汇，以提高语言应用能力及应试成绩。

同时，由于不同地区或院校可能会有不同的考试要求和标准，请根据具体的考试指南进行复习。

Lesson 11、abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 放弃，抛弃2、absent ['æbsənt] a. 缺席的，不在的【派】 absence n. 缺席，不在场【反】 present a. 出席的，在场的【考】 be absent from 缺席3、absolute ['æbsəluːt] a. 绝对的，完全的4、absorb [əb'sɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引5、abuse [ə'bjuːs] n. 滥用；虐待，辱骂 [ə'bjuːz] vt. 滥用；虐待，辱骂6、academic [ækə'demik] a. 学院的，学术的7、accept [ək'sept] v. 接受，认可8、accident ['æksidənt] n.意外事故，偶然的事【考】by accident 碰巧9、accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v. 陪伴，伴随10、accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v. 完成11、account [ə'kaunt] n. 账目；解释；描述 v. 说明，解释【考】 on account of 因为，由于；account for 对……做出解释12、accumulate [ə'kjuːmjuleit] v. 积累；堆积13、accurate ['ækjurit] a. 准确的，精确的14、accuse [əkjuːz] vt. 指控，指责，谴责；控诉【考】 accuse sb. of.... 指控某人……【近】 charge 15、accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a. 惯常的，习惯的【考】 be accustomed to + n. 习惯于16、ache [eik] n./v. 疼痛，酸痛17、achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v. 完成，达到，实现，获得18、acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n. 熟人，相识19、acquire [ə'kwaiə] v. 取得，学到20、act [ækt] n. 行为，动作 v. 行动；起作用；演戏21、active ['æktiv] a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的22、activity [æk'tiviti] n. 活动23、actual ['æktjuəl] a. 实际的；现实的24、add [æd] v. 添加；加【考】 add…to 把……加到……上；add up to 合计达，总数达25、address [ə'dres] n. 地址，通讯处 n./v. 演讲，致词26、adequate ['ædikwit] a. 足够的，恰当的27、adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调节，调整，使适应28、administration [əd mini'streiʃən] n.管理（部门），行政29、admire [əd'maiə] v. 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩30、admit [əd'mit] v. 承认；接纳31、adopt [ə'dɔpt] v. 采用，采纳；收养32、adult [ə'dʌlt] n. 成人33、advance [əd'vɑːns] n. 前进，进展 v. 推进，促进；前进【考】 in advance 提前，预先34、advanced [əd'vɑːnst] a. 先进的，高级的35、advantage [əd'vɑːntidʒ] n. 优点；有利条件，好处【考】take advantage of 利用36、adventure [əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险，惊险活动37、advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt. 为……做广告38、advise [əd'vaiz] vt. 忠告，劝告；建议【考】 advise 后接 that 从句时须用虚拟语气，即“（should+）动词原形”；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事39、affair [ə'fɛə] n. 事，事情，事件40、affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响41、affection [ə'fekʃən] n. 爱，感情42、afford [ə'fɔːd] vt. 提供；负担得起，买得起43、afraid [ə'freid] a. 怕的，害怕的44、ago [ə'gəu] ad. 以前，……前45、agree [ə'griː] vi. 同意；赞同【考】 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；agree to do sth. 同意做某事46、aggressive [ə'gresiv] a. 侵略的，好斗的47、ahead [ə'hed] ad. 前头，在前【考】 ahead of 在……前面，先于48、aid [eid] n./v. 帮助，援助【考】 first aid 急救49、aim [eim] v. 瞄准；致力 n. 目标，目的50、alarm [ə'lɑːm] n. 惊恐，警报（器），闹钟 v. 使惊恐；向……报警Lesson 251、alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n. 酒精，酒52、alike [ə'laik] a. 相同的，相像的52、alive [ə'laiv] a. 活着的；有活力的53、all [ɔːl] a. 全部的，所有的 pron. 全部，一切 ad. 完全，都【考】 after all 毕竟；at all 完全，根本；all over 到处，遍及；in all 总共，共计54、allow [ə'lau] vt. 准许【考】 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事55、alone [ə'ləun] a. 独自的，单独的 ad. 独自地，单独地【考】 let alone 不打扰；更别说56、along [ə'lɔŋ] ad. 向前 prep. 沿着58、although [ɔːl'ðəu] conj. 虽然，即使59、altogether [ ɔːltə'geðə] ad. 完全，总之，全部60、always ['ɔːlweiz] ad. 总是，永远61、amaze [ə'meiz] vt. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊62、among [ə'mʌŋ] prep. 在……之中，在……之间63、ambition [æm'biʃən] n. 雄心，野心64、ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n. 救护车65、amount [ə'maunt] n. 数量，总额 vi.（to）总计，等于【考】a large amount of66、amuse [ə'mjuːz] v. 给……以消遣，给……以娱乐67、analysis [ə'næləsis] n. [ 复数 -ses] 分析，解析68、analyze/-yse ['ænəlaiz] v. 分析，分解69、ancient ['einʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的70、anger ['æŋgə] n. 愤怒，生气71、angle ['æŋgl] n. 角，角度，观点72、angry ['æŋgri] a. 愤怒的，生气的【考】be angry at/with/about73、announce [ə'nauns] vt. 宣布，宣告74、annoy [ə'nɔi] v. 使烦恼，使不悦，打搅75、annual ['ænjuəl] a. 每年的，每年度的76、anxious ['æŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的【考】 be anxious about/for sb./sth.77、anyhow ['enihau] ad. 无论如何，不管怎样78、apart [ə'pɑːt] ad. 分离，隔开；相距，相隔【考】 apartfrom 除了……以外79、apologize/-ise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi. 道歉【考】 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉；apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事 / 做了某事向某人道歉80、apparent [ə'pærənt] a. 明显的，表面上的81、appear [ə'piə] n. 出现，出场，问世 v. 好像是，仿佛82、appearance [ə'pirəns] n. 出现；外表，外观83、appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲，胃口84、apply [ə'plai] vt. 应用；申请【考】 apply for 申请，请求；apply to 致力于，适用于85、appoint [ə'pɔint] v. 任命，委托；约定，指定86、appreciate [ə'priːʃieit] v. 欣赏；感激【考】 appreciate doing87、approach [ə'prəutʃ] n. （to）接近；途径，方法vt. 靠近，接近88、appropriate [ə'prəupriət] a. 适合的，恰当的89、approve [ə'pruːv] vt. 批准 vi. 赞成【考】 approve of 赞成……90、approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] ad. 近似地，大约91、area ['eəriə] n. 面积；地区；领域92、argue ['ɑːɡjuː] vi. 争辩，争论【考】 argue with sb.over/about sth. 就某事同某人争论93、arise [ə'raiz] vi. 出现，形成【考】 arise from 由……引起94、arouse [ə'rauz] vt. 引起，激起，唤起；唤醒95、arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt. 安排，布置96、arrest [ə'rest] n./v. 逮捕，拘捕97、arrive [ə'raiv] v. 到来，到达；达成，得出【考】 arrive at+ 小地点； arrive in+ 大地方98、artificial [ɑːti'fiʃəl] a. 人工的，人造的；不自然的99、ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] a. 惭愧的；羞愧的【考】 be ashamed of/to do/that 对……感到羞愧100、aspect ['æspekt] n. （问题、事物等的）方面Lesson 3101、assemble [ə'sembl] v. 集合，集会；装配，组装102、assembly [ə'sembli] n. 集会，会议；装配103、assign [ə'sain] v. 分配，分派；选派104、assist [ə'sist] v. 援助，帮助105、assume [ə'sjuːm] v. 认为；假定；承担106、assure [ə'ʃuə] v. 保证，使确信【考】assure sb. of sth. 107、astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] vt. 使惊讶【考】be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶108、atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n. 大气；大气层；气氛109、attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 系；贴；附加110、attack [ə'tæk] n. 攻击，抨击 v. 攻击，袭击【考】make an attack on/upon 向…进攻，攻击；111、attain [ə'tein] v. 达到；完成；获得112、attempt [ə'tempt] n. 努力，尝试 vt. 尝试，试图【考】an attempt to 力图，试图；make an attempt at/on 打算，试113、attend [ə'tend] vt. 出席114、attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意，关心【考】 pay attention to 注意115、attitude ['ætitjuːd] n. 态度，看法116、attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引，引起117、audience ['ɔːdiəns] n. 听众，观众118、author ['ɔːθə] n. 作者；作家119、automobile/auto ['ɔːtəməbiːl/'ɔːtəu] n. 汽车120、available [ə'veiləbəl] a. 可利用的，可得到的121、average ['ævəridʒ] a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数【考】on the/an average 平均122、avoid [ə'vɔid] v. 避免，避开【考】 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事123、awake [ə'weik] a. 醒着的【反】 asleep124、award [ə'wɔːd] n. 奖品 vt. 授予，奖给【考】 award sb.sth. 奖给某人某物125、aware [ə'wɛə] a. 意识到的，知道的【考】 be aware of 知道，意识到126、awful ['ɔːful] a. 使人畏惧的，可怕的127、awkward ['ɔːkwəd] a. 笨拙的；尴尬的128、background ['bækɡraund] n. 背景，经历129、balance ['bæləns] n. 平衡 v. 使平衡，保持平衡【考】 keep/lose one’s balance 保持 / 失去平衡130、bargain ['bɑːgin] n. 特价商品，便宜货 v. 讨价还价【考】bargain with sb. 与某人讨价还价131、barrier ['bæriə] n. 栅栏；障碍（物）132、base [beis] v. 把……建在，以……为基础 n. 基地，基础【考】 be based on 以……为基础；on the bases of基于【派】basic a. 基本的，基础的133、battle ['bætl] v. 与……作战 n. 战斗，战役134、bear [bɛə]（bore，borne/born） vt. 忍受；生育135、beat [biːt]（beat, beaten） v. 敲打；跳动；打败n.（音乐）节拍；敲打136、beauty ['bjuːti] n. 美，美丽；美人137、because [bi'kɔːz] conj. 因为【考】 because of 由于，因为138、behalf [bi'hɑːf] n. 利益；代表【考】 on behalf of/ on one’s behalf 代表某人139、behavio（u）r [bi'heivjə] n. 行为，举止；表现140、belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi. 属于【考】 belong to 属于141、bend [bend] v. （使）弯曲142、benefit ['benifit] v. 有益于；得益于n. 利益，好处【考】表示“得益于”时常与 from/by 连用【派】 beneficial a. 有益的143、bet [bet] n./v. 打赌144、bind [baind] vt. 捆绑，捆扎145、blame [bleim] vt. 指责；把……归咎于【考】 blame ... on 把……归咎于；blame ... for 为……责备某人146、blow [bləu] v. 吹；吹气；（使）爆炸 n. 打击147、boast [bəust] v. （of/about）夸口，夸耀148、boil [bɔil] v. 沸腾，煮沸149、boring ['bɔːriŋ] a. 令人生厌的【考】 v. -ed 形容词有被动或已完成的意思；v.-ing 形容词有主动或进行的含义：bored—boring；surprised—surprising；interested—interesting； amazed—amazing。

学位英语高频词汇Abc1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…。

缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。

Without accident（=safely）安全地，8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。

不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。

学位英语词汇表、短语表（A）Aa/an art.一，一个art.(一类事物中的任何一个)prep.每一*abandon v.放弃，抛弃ability n.能力，智能pl.才能able a.有能力的，能干的be able to do 能…aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车）about to do 即将…bring sth.about 使发生about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈above all 首先，尤其重要的是abroad ad.国外,海外at home and abroad 国内外absence n.缺席，不在场；absent a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等）be absorbed in 专心于abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号accept v.接受，认可access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中road 交通事故accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accomplish v.完成（任务等）according (只用于下列两个习语中)according to 按照，根据according as+从句根据…而…按照…而…accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地；照着（办、做等）account n.账，账目，账户v.说明，解释（for）on account of=because of因为，由于take(no)account of(不)考虑，（不）重视on one’s own account为自己的利益，独立地，自行担负责任accuracy n.准确，精密（性）accurate a.准确的，精确的accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发accuse sb.of sth.指责、控告某人，某事。

学士学位英语单词abandon v.放弃，抛弃aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车）about to do 即将…bring sth.about 使发生about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外at home and abroad/国内外absence/n.缺席，不在场；+absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等）be absorbed in 专心于abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号accept v.接受，认可access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中road 交通事故accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accomplish v.完成（任务等）according (只用于下列两个习语中)according to 按照，根据according as+从句根据…而…按照…而…accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地；照着（办、做等）account n.账，账目，账户v.说明，解释（for）on account of=because of 因为，由于take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重视on one’s own account为自己的利益，独立地，自行担负责任accuracy n.准确，精密（性）accurate a.准确的，精确的accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发accuse sb.of sth.指责、控告某人，某事。

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN学士学位英语单词abandon v.放弃，抛弃aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车）about to do 即将…bring sth. about 使发生about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变How about… 表示访问，…怎么样What about… 表示询问，…怎么样…好吗…好吗Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外at home and abroad/国内外absence/n.缺席，不在场；+absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等）be absorbed in 专心于abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号accept v.接受，认可access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道accident n.事故 n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中road 交通事故accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accomplish v.完成（任务等）according (只用于下列两个习语中)according to 按照，根据according as+从句根据…而… 按照…而…accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地；照着（办、做等）account n.账，账目，账户 v.说明，解释（for）on account of=because of 因为，由于take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重视on one’s own account为自己的利益，独立地，自行担负责任accuracy n.准确，精密（性）accurate a.准确的，精确的accuse v.谴责 v.指控，告发accuse sb.of sth.指责、控告某人，某事。

学士学位英语词汇重点单词1. Abandon (v.)- to leave behind or give up completelyExample: The hikers had to abandon their plans to climb the mountain due to bad weather.2. Abridge (v.)- to shorten or condenseExample: The editor abridged the novel to make it more suitable for the young readers.3. Abstract (adj.)- not concrete, theoreticalExample: The concept of justice is abstract and can be interpreted differently by different individuals.4. Accurate (adj.)- correct, preciseExample: The scientist’s research was accurate and provided valuable insights into the subject.5. Achieve (v.)- to successfully accomplish somethingExample: The team worked hard together and managed to achieve their goal of winning the championship.6. Acknowledge (v.)- to admit or accept as true or validExample: The company acknowledged their mistake and issued an apology to their customers.7. Adapt (v.)- to adjust or modify to fit new conditions or environment Example: The plants quickly adapted to the desert climate and thrived in the sandy soil.8. Adequate (adj.)- sufficient, enoughExample: The student’s performance was adequate to pass the exam, but not outstanding.9. Advocate (v.)- to support or recommend publiclyExample: The environmentalist advocated for stricter regulations to protect endangered species.10. Affect (v.)- to influence or cause a change inExample: Lack of sleep can negatively affect a person's mood and cognitiveabilities.11. Allocate (v.)- to set apart or designate for a specific purposeExample: The government allocated funds to build new schools in underprivileged areas.12. Analyze (v.)- to examine in detail, to study closelyExample: The researcher analyzed the data and found a correlation between two variables.13. Anticipate (v.)- to expect or predictExample: The weather forecast anticipated heavy rainfall for the weekend.14. Apparent (adj.)- clearly visible or understood; obviousExample: The student’s lack of preparation was apparent in his poor performance on the test.15. Arbitrary (adj.)- based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or systemExample: The judge’s decision seemed arbitrary and lacked a logical explanation.16. Assemble (v.)- to gather or put togetherExample: The team members assembled in the conference room to discuss their strategy.17. Assess (v.)- to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of Example: The teacher assessed the students’ performance through a series of tests and assignments.18. Assign (v.)- to allocate or designate a task or responsibility to someone Example: The manager assigned each team member a specific role in the project.19. Assume (v.)- to suppose to be the case, without proofExample: The detective assumed the suspect was guilty based on the evidence at the crime scene.20. Attribute (v.)- to regard as being caused by someone or something Example: The team attributed their success to their strong teamwork and dedication.21. Authorize (v.)- to give official permission for or approval toExample: The board authorized the construction of a new office building.22. Bias (n.)- prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with anotherExample: The journalist’s article showed a clear bias towards the political party he supported.23. Brief (adj.)- lasting only for a short period of time; conciseExample: The CEO gave a brief speech to summarize the company’s achievements of the past year.24. Calculate (v.)- to determine mathematicallyExample: The accountant calculated the company's profit and loss for thefiscal year.25. Cease (v.)- to bring or come to an endExample: The host asked the guests to cease their conversations as the event was about to start.26. Challenge (n.)- a task or situation that tests someone's abilities Example: Climbing the mountain was a great challenge, but the hiker was determined to reach the summit.27. Channel (v.)- to direct or guide along a particular courseExample: The therapist helped the patient channel their anger into productive activities.28. Circumstance (n.)- a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or actionExample: The outcome of the trial depended on the circumstances surrounding the crime.29. Coherent (adj.)- logical and consistentExample: The professor's lecture was coherent, and all the points were clearly connected.30. Coincide (v.)- to occur at the same time or placeExample: The company's annual meeting coincided with the launch of their new product.31. Collaborate (v.)- to work together towards a common goalExample: The scientists collaborated on a research project to study theeffects of climate change.32. Combat (v.)- to fight against or opposeExample: The government implemented new policies to combat pollution in the city.33. Compile (v.)- to gather or collect information or dataExample: The researcher compiled a comprehensive report on the impact ofsocial media on mental health.34. Complement (v.)- to complete or enhance by adding something else Example: The red dress complemented the actress's complexion and made her look stunning.35. Comprehensive (adj.)- complete and including everything that is necessary Example: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject, covering all relevant topics.36. Concentrate (v.)- to focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activityExample: The student found it difficult to concentrate on studying due to the noise in the library.37. Conceive (v.)- to form a mental image or idea of somethingExample: The architect conceived a unique design for the new building.38. Conclude (v.)- to bring to an end; to reach a decision or agreement Example: After analyzing all the evidence, the detective concluded that the suspect was innocent.39. Confront (v.)- to face or deal with a difficult situation or person Example: The manager confronted the employee about their poor performance and lack of commitment.40. Consent (n.)- permission for something to happen or agreement to do somethingExample: The patient signed a consent form before undergoing surgery.41. Consequently (adv.)- as a result or thereforeExample: The heavy rain caused flooding, and consequently, many roads were closed.42. Construct (v.)- to build or create somethingExample: The workers constructed a new bridge to connect the two sides of the river.43. Contribute (v.)- to give or supply in conjunction with othersExample: The volunteers contributed their time and energy to help the homeless people in the community.44. Controversial (adj.)- causing disagreement or argumentExample: The politician's statement about immigration sparked a controversial debate.45. Convey (v.)- to communicate or make knownExample: The artist used colors and shapes to convey his emotions in his paintings.46. Coordinate (v.)- to organize or arrange in a harmonious mannerExample: The project manager coordinated the efforts of different teams to ensure a smooth workflow.47. Correlate (v.)- to have a mutual relationship or connectionExample: The study found a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer.48. Correspond (v.)- to have a close similarity; to match or agree with somethingExample: The witness's statement corresponded with the evidence presented at the trial.49. Critique (v.)- to evaluate or analyze in a detailed and critical way Example: The professor critiqued the student's essay, pointing out areas for improvement.50. Dedicate (v.)- to devote time, effort, or oneself to a particular task or purposeExample: The athlete dedicated years of training to become an Olympic champion.51. Defend (v.)- to protect from harm or danger; to support or justify Example: The lawyer defended the accused by presenting evidence to prove theirinnocence.52. Define (v.)- to state the meaning or exact specification of something Example: The dictionary defines the word "ambitious" as having a strong desire to achieve success.53. Demonstrate (v.)- to show or prove something clearly and convincingly Example: The scientist demonstrated the chemical reaction through a series of experiments.54. Denote (v.)- to be a sign of; to indicateExample: The red traffic light denotes that drivers should stop.55. Depict (v.)- to represent or portray in words or picturesExample: The artist depicted the scenery with vivid colors and intricate details.56. Derive (v.)- to obtain or receive from a specific source or origin Example: The company derives most of its revenue from international sales.57. Designate (v.)- to assign or appoint a specific role or function to someone or somethingExample: The teacher designated one student as the class monitor.58. Detect (v.)- to discover or identify the presence or existence of somethingExample: The doctor detected an irregular heartbeat during the patient's examination.59. Deviate (v.)- to depart from an established course or normExample: The driver deviated from the usual route due to a road closure.60. Differentiate (v.)- to recognize or express the difference between two or more thingsExample: The artist used unique painting techniques to differentiate his work from others.61. Diminish (v.)- to make or become less or smallerExample: The company's profits have diminished over the past year due to increased competition.62. Disapprove (v.)- to have or express an unfavorable opinion about something Example: The teacher disapproved of the student’s behavior and gave him detention.63. Discern (v.)- to perceive or recognize something with difficulty or effort Example: The detective had to discern the hidden clues in order to solve the mystery.64. Discipline (n.)- training that develops self-control, character, or orderlinessExample: The martial arts class taught discipline and respect for oneself and others.65. Discriminate (v.)- to treat a person or group differently based on bias or prejudiceExample: It is illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race or gender.66. Display (v.)- to show or exhibitExample: The museum displayed ancient artifacts from different cultures.67. Dissent (v.)- to hold or express opinions that are different from those previously stated or officially heldExample: Some members of the committee dissented from the majority's decision.68. Distinguish (v.)- to recognize or point out the difference between two or more thingsExample: The twins had similar features, but their personalities distinguished them from each other.69. Distribute (v.)- to give out or deliver to several people or places Example: The charity distributed food and supplies to the homeless in the city.70. Document (v.)- to record or provide written evidence or support for somethingExample: The researcher documented his findings in a scientific journal.71. Dominant (adj.)- exercising or having control or influence over others Example: The dominant player on the basketball team scored most of the pointsin the game.72. Dramatic (adj.)- exciting or impressive; full of drama or emotion Example: The play had a dramatic ending that left the audience in tears.73. Dwell (v.)- to live in or at a particular placeExample: The couple decided to dwell in the countryside after retiring from their jobs.74. Efficient (adj.)- achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expenseExample: The new production process was more efficient and reduced manufacturing costs.75. Elaborate (adj.)- detailed and complicated in design or planExample: The architect presented an elaborate blueprint for the construction of the new building.76. Emerge (v.)- to become apparent, important, or prominentExample: A new species of butterfly emerged in the rainforest after years of isolation.77. Emphasize (v.)- to give special importance or attention to something Example: The teacher emphasized the importance of studying for the upcoming exam.78. Engage (v.)- to participate or become involved in an activity or conversationExample: The students engaged in a lively discussion about the topic.79. Enhance (v.)- to improve the quality, value, or attractiveness of somethingExample: Adding flowers to the room enhanced its overall ambiance and beauty.80. Ensure (v.)- to make certain that something will happen or be the case Example: The doctor prescribed medication to ensure the patient's quick recovery.81. Enumerate (v.)- to mention or list one by oneExample: The speaker enumerated the benefits of regular exercise in his presentation.82. Equate (v.)- to consider or regard something as equal to or equivalent tosomething elseExample: Some people equate success with wealth, but others define it differently.83. Establish (v.)- to set up or createExample: The company was established in 1995 and has since become a global leader in its industry.84. Estimate (v.)- to roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of somethingExample: The real estate agent estimated the value of the house based on recent sales in the area.85. Evaluate (v.)- to assess or judge the quality, importance, or worth of somethingExample: The teacher evaluated the students' essays based on their content, organization, and grammar.86. Evident (adj.)- clearly seen or understood; obviousExample: The effects of climate change are evident in the rising sea levels and extreme weather events.87. Exaggerate (v.)- to represent something as being larger, greater, better, or worse than it really isExample: The fisherman exaggerated the size of the fish he caught to impress his friends.88. Exemplify (v.)- to serve as a typical example of somethingExample: The artist's paintings exemplify the use of vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes.。

学位英语单词词汇表Title: Vocabulary List for Degree-Related English Terms.1. Academic Degree: A qualification awarded by an educational institution upon the successful completion of a course of study.2. Bachelor's Degree: An undergraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a program lasting typically three to four years.3. Master's Degree: A postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities upon completion of a programlasting one to two years after earning a bachelor's degree.4. Doctoral Degree: The highest academic degree awarded by universities, typically requiring several years of research and dissertation writing after earning a master's degree.5. Dissertation: A long and comprehensive written document, typically required for the award of a doctoral degree, presenting original research and analysis.6. Thesis: A written document presenting the results of original research, typically required for the award of a master's degree.7. Curriculum: The set of courses and lessons that constitute the entire educational program offered by a school, college, or university.8. Syllabus: A list of topics, readings, and assignments that a student is expected to cover during a particular course.9. Semester: Half of an academic year, typically divided into two semesters: fall and spring, with optional summer semesters.10. Credit: A unit of measurement used to quantify the workload and value of a course.11. Grade: A numerical or alphabetical mark indicatinga student's performance in a course or exam.12. Major: The primary field of study in which a student specializes during their undergraduate program.13. Minor: A secondary field of study, typically taken in addition to a student's major, to broaden their academic experience.14. Elective: A course that a student can choose to take, rather than being required to take it as part oftheir program.15. Prerequisite: A course or qualification that must be completed before enrolling in a particular course or program.16. Core Course: A fundamental course that is essential to a student's understanding of their field and istypically required for all students within a program.17. Elective Course: A course offered within a program that allows students to choose their own courses based on their interests and career goals.18. Tutorial: A small group or individual session conducted by a teacher or mentor to provide personalized guidance and feedback to students.19. Seminar: A meeting or discussion group, typically led by a faculty member, in which students present and discuss research or other academic work.20. Academic Advisor: A faculty member or administrator responsible for providing guidance and support to students, helping them plan their academic careers and address any challenges they may face.21. Faculty: The group of teachers and researchers employed by a university or college who teach courses, supervise research, and conduct original research.22. Alumni: Former students of a particular school, college, or university who have graduated and are now members of the alumni association.23. Transcript: An official document issued by a school, college, or university that lists a student's academic record, including courses taken, grades received, and degrees awarded.24. Accreditation: The process by which an educational institution or program is evaluated and recognized by an external agency as meeting certain quality standards.25. Curriculum Vitae (CV): A document used byindividuals to present their academic qualifications, work experience, skills, and achievements, typically for the purpose of applying for jobs or academic positions.26. Academic Journal: A periodical publication that contains original research articles, reviews, and other scholarly works in a particular field of study.27. Peer Review: The process of evaluating the quality and originality of academic work by experts in the same field, typically through anonymous review.28. Conference: A gathering of individuals, typically academics or professionals, to present and discuss research, ideas, and developments in a particular field.29. Plagiarism: The unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and ideas of another author without proper attribution or acknowledgment.30. Academic Integrity: The principles and values that guide the honest and ethical conduct of research, teaching, and learning in academic settings.This vocabulary list covers a wide range of termsrelated to academic degrees and the educational system. From the definition of academic degrees themselves to the processes and principles that govern academic life, thislist provides a solid foundation for understanding the language of higher education.。

a art.一个a great deal大量，许多a great many很多a variety of种种；若干不同的ability n.能力，才干ability n.能力，能耐ability to 有…的能力able a.有才能的，能够的abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消about prep.关于above prep.在…之上above all 首先，首要abroad ad.到国外；在国外absolute a.绝对的，完全的absolutely ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点absurdity n.荒谬abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱academica.学院的，学会的；学术的acceptable a.可以接受的access n.通道，入口；接近(或进入)的机会accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的accident n.意外；偶然事故accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accomplishment n.完成；成就；［pl.］造诣，技能accordance n.一致，和谐；符合according a d.(与to构成介词)按照，根据according to 依照according to 根据…account n.叙述，说明；帐户vi.说明(原因等)accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)accurate a.准确的，精确的accurately ad.准确地，精确地achieve vt.完成achieve vt.完成，实现；达到，得到achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢acquaintance n.认识，了解；相识的人，熟人acquire vt.获得，得到acronym n.首字母缩略词across ad.交叉；横过act n.行为；举动act as (临时)担任，充当，起…作用act on 遵照…行为，奉行；作用于，影响act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来action n.行动；动作action n.行动；作用(on)activate vt.使活动，使起作用active a.活动的；活跃的activity n.活动，活跃；行动actorn.男演员actual a.实际的；真实的AD (或 A.D.)(=AnnoDomini)［拉］公元后adapt vt.使适应；使适合adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应(to)adapt...to 使…适应…add v.增加add up to 总和是；［口］总起来意味着addition n.加；加起来addition n.加，加法；附加物additionala.附加的，追加的；另外的address n.地址；住址adequatea.充足的，充分的；胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.调整，调节；校准adjustment n.调整administrationn.管理，经营；行政，行政机关admire vt.钦佩；赞美；赞赏admit vt.承认，供认admit vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许…加入adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的；青少年的adopt vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养adultn.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的advance n.前进；增进advance vi.前进，取得进展n.前进，进展；预付advanced a.高等的advanced a.先进的，高级的advantage n.优势；长处advantage n.优点，优越；好处advantageous a.有利的，有助的adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地advertise vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告advice n.劝告advise vt.忠告；劝告affair n.事情；事件affect vt.影响，打动afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨afraid a.害怕的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的after prep.在…后after all 毕竟；终究afternoon n.下午afterward ad.然后again ad.又against prep.反抗age n.年龄aged a.年老的，老的agent n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或物aggression n.侵犯，侵略aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的aggressivenessn.侵犯，侵略；进取精神ago ad.以前agree vi.同意agreement n.同意agricultural a.农业的ahead ad.在前；向前ahead of 在…前aid vt.帮助aim n.目标aim for 瞄准；以…为目标air n.空气airplane n.飞机Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰alarming a.惊人的，吓人的Alaska 阿拉斯加(美国州名)Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)alert a.警觉，警惕的(to)；活泼的，敏捷的alike a.相同alike a.同样的，相像的alive a.活着all a.全部pron.全部all the same 仍然，尽管如此allege vt.断言，宣称allocate vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归allocate...for 分配给…；配给1allow vt.允许almost ad.几乎alone a.单独的along prep.沿着；往前aloud ad.大声地alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列，用字母表示already ad.已经also ad.也alter vt./vi.改变，改动alternative n.供选择的东西；抉择 a.两者择一的although conj.虽然altogetherad.完全地always ad.总是Amazonia (巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园America n.美国；美洲America 美洲(前边加定冠词the)American n.美国人among prep.在…之中among other things 除了其它方面，此外amount n.数量amount n.数量，数额，总数vi.合计，共计amount to 达到，总计；相当于，等于amplifier n.放大器amusement n.娱乐，消遣an art.一个anaesthetics n.麻醉学analysis n.(［复］analyses)分析；分解analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先，祖宗ancient a.远古的ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和and so on 等等and the like 等等，诸如此类anger n.愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒angry a.生气的animal n.动物animated a.栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的；被赋予生命的Anne Peters 安妮·彼得斯(人名)announce v.宣布announcementn.通告，布告，告示anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的another a.另外的answer vt.回答ant n.蚂蚁antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面anti-war a.反战的anxiety n.焦虑，挂念；渴望，热望anxious a.焦急的any a.任何anybody pron.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anywhere ad.无论何处apartad.分离，分开apart from 除去，撇开，除…之外apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法ape n.无尾猿，类人猿vt.模仿，学…的样apparatus n.器械，器具，设备apparently ad.显然地；表面上，似乎appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，露面；外观，外表appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械applicant n.申请人，请求者application n.申请，申请表；应用，实施apply vt.应用apply vi.申请，请求；适用vt.应用，运用apply for 申请apply oneself 减少对…之消耗量appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定appointment n.任命；约会appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢approach vt.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，方法approach to …的态度(方法等)appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve vt.赞成，同意；批准，核准approximate a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近approximate to 与…接近approximately ad.近似地，大约地April n.四月aptlyad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地arc n.弧；弧形(物)Arctic 北极(the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋)Arctic Circle 北极圈argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由arise vi.出现，发生；(from)由…引起aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的Aristotle 亚里士多德Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)arm n.手臂army n.军队around ad.周围，四周arouse vt.引起，激起；唤起，唤醒arrange v.安排；排列arrange vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列arrangement n.安排；整理，布置arrive vi.到达art n.艺术article n.商品；文章article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词artificial a.人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的artistn.艺术家，美术家as ad.同样地prep.当作；与…一样as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反as a result(插入语)作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果as a rule 通常；一般说来as a whole 作为一个整体；总的来说as for 至于；关于as for 对于，至于as fresh as paint 精神饱满as if 好像，似乎，仿佛as the saying goes 正如俗语所说as to 至于，关于as to 关于；至于as well 也，又；同样地as well as 除…之外(也)；和as yet 到目前为止，到当时为止ashamed a.害羞的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边aside ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边ask vt.问ask for 请求，向…要；寻找asleep a.睡着的2aspect n.方面；外表，面貌assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击assemble vt.集合；装配vi.集合assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装asset n.资产，所有物assign vt.分配；委派，指派；指定assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业associate vt.把…联系在一起；交往n.同事 a.副的associate...with 把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友association n.联合，结合，交往；协会，社团assume vt.假定，设想；承担；装出，假装assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astray ad.离开正确的路；迷路astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝at prep.在at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测at a stretch 连续不断地at best 至多，充其量at ease 自在的，舒适的at large 普遍地，一般地；自由地，逍遥自在地at least 至少，起码；无论如何at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然at the rate of 以…速度或比率at times 有时候Atlanta 亚特兰大(美国州名)Atlantic 大西洋(=theAtlantic Ocean)atmosphere n.大气，大气层；周围环境，气氛atmospheric a.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气所引起的atomic a.原子能的；原子的attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱attach importance to 认为…很重要attach...to 使…与…相关，把…附加到attack v.攻击attacker n.攻击者attain vt.达到；完成attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣attempt n.努力；尝试attempt vt./n.企图，试图attend vt.出席attend to 专心；注意；照顾attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者attention n.注意attitude n.姿势，姿态；态度，看法attitude toward 对…的态度；意见attract vt.吸引，引起…的注意attractive a.有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to)audience n.听众；观众audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.姑妈Austria 奥地利author n.作者authoritative a.权威性的；官方的，当局的authority n.官方，当局，当权者；权力，权威automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地automobile n.汽车automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的autumn n.秋天avail v t./vi.有利，有助n.好处，用处available a.可利用的，可获得的average n.平均数，平均a.平均的；平常的v.平均avoid vt.避免avoid vt.避免，避开awake a.醒着的v.醒；唤醒；警觉awaken vi.醒，觉醒vt.唤醒，使觉醒；唤起，激起award n.奖品award vt.授予，判给n.判定；奖，奖品aware a.意识到的，知道的(of)awareness n.意识，觉悟；懂事，明智away ad.在远处Azores 亚速尔群岛baby n.婴儿Babylonian a.巴比伦城的；巴比伦人(语)的baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)back n.后面back down 放弃(要求等)；让步backache n.背痛，腰痛background n.背景background n.背景bad a.坏的badly ad.严重地bag n.包baggage n.行李bake v.烘烤baker n.烘制面包的人，面包师傅balance vt.使平衡；权衡n.天平，秤；平衡；余额ball n.球ballroom n.舞厅ban vt.禁止，取缔n.禁止；禁令band n.一帮，一群；带，带形物；波段bank n.银行bare a.赤裸的；无遮蔽的；仅仅的，勉强的bargain n.交易；特价商品v.讨价还价barrier n.障碍；障碍物barter vt.作物物交换vi.进行易货贸易；交换base n.底部；基数basement n.地下室basic a.基础的basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上，从根本上说basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.沐浴bathe v.沐浴battle n.战役bay n.海湾，口岸，湾BBC 英国广播公司BC (或 B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)be v.是be affected with 患有…疾病be alert to对…警惕(警觉，留神，注意等)be aware of 意识到；知道be beneficial to 对…有益be bound to 一定；必须be busy doing 忙于做(某事)be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的3be central to 对…极为重要的be certain of 确信，对…有把握be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特征be concerned about使担忧；使烦恼；使操心be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切be confronted with 面临，面对be conscious of 察觉，意识到be contrary to 与…相反be crazy about 狂热于…；醉心于…be deserving of 值得；应得be due to 由于，因为be eager to 热切想做，渴望要做be faced with 面临，面对be familiar with 熟悉…；通晓…be far from 毫不；一点也不；远非be fed up with因多而厌烦；不满be free from 没有…的；不受…的be incapable of 不会…，不能…be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in与…有关联，参与，介入be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题be known as 以…而闻名，通常名叫be likely to 要发生的；有倾向的；可能的be made of 由…构成be made up of... 由…组成be native to (指动植物等)原属于…的，源于…的be opposed to 反对be popular with 受…喜欢；受…欢迎be relevant to 与…有关be reluctant to 不愿意be reluctant to 不情愿做某事be responsible for 对…负责任的；对…承担责任的be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足be subversive of 破坏…的be supposed to 应该be sure of 确信…；确定…be tolerant of 对…容忍(或宽容)be true of 对…一样，对…也是真的be true of 符合于…，对…适用be true with 对…一样，对…也是真的be unable to 不能做某事be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…be willing to 愿意，乐意be worth doing 值得做…beach n.海滩bear v.负担n.熊bear vt.忍受，容忍；承担；结(果实)，生育beat v.敲打；打Beatles ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队beautiful a.美丽的beauty n.漂亮beaver n.海狸becalm vt.因无风而停止前进；使平静，使安静because conj.因为because of 因为，由于become vi.成为become used to 习于，惯于；适应于bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beer n.啤酒beer n.啤酒Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)before prep.在…以前beg vt.请求begin v.开始begin with 以…开始，以…为起点behave vi.举动，举止；表现behavior n.行为，举止；运转情况，表现情况behind prep.在…之后being n.存在Belgium 比利时(西欧国家)belief n.相信；信念，信仰believe v.相信believe in 相信，信任believer n.相信者；信徒bell n.铃belong v.属于belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)belong to 属于；是…的成员belongingn.［常pl.］所有物；行李beloved a.为…所爱的；亲爱的n.心爱的人，爱人below prep.在…下面bend n.弯曲v.弯曲beneath prep.在…下面(或底下)，低于beneficial a.有益的，有利的benefit n.益处，好处vt.有益于vi.得益benefit from 从…中收益Benjamin Crocker 本杰明·克罗克(人名)Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.此外between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超越bias n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见big a.大binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星bindvt.(bound，bound)捆绑，捆扎biologicala.生物学(上)的biologist n.生物学家biomedical a.生物医学的bird n.鸟Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthrate n.出生率bit n.小块bite v.咬n.咬bite vt./vi./n.咬，叮，蜇bitter a.痛苦的black a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.过失；责备v.责备blame...for 为…责备某人blame...on 把…归咎于blast n.疾风，强风；爆炸vt.炸，炸掉bless vt.赐福；祝福blind a.瞎的blindfold vt.蒙住…的眼睛a.盲目的ad.盲目地blindnessn.无视，视而不见；盲目性block n.木块vt.阻碍blood n.血Bloomfield Hills布隆菲尔德山(地名)blow n.殴打blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞board n.木板boat n.小船4bodily a.身体的，肉体的body n.身体boil n.沸点boltn.螺栓；(门或窗)插销，闩vt.闩，栓住bone n.骨头book n.书boot n.靴border n.边界border n.边缘；边界vt./vi.接壤，毗邻；接近border on 接界，接壤；近似，接近boredom n.厌烦，厌倦；乏味，无聊boring a.令人讨厌的，令人厌倦的；无聊的boring a.令人厌烦的born a.出生的borrow vt.借both prep.两者bother vt.打扰n.烦恼bother vt.打扰，麻烦vi.担心，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底，底部bound a.一定的，必然的；受约束的，有义务的boundary n.分界线，边界bow n.弓bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩brain n.头脑branch n.分支brave a.勇敢的bravery n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气Brazil 巴西bread n.面包breadwinner n.养家糊口的人break v.打扰n.休息break into 分成(部分) break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.繁殖；饲养n.品种，种类brick n.砖块bride n.新娘bridge n.桥brief n.摘要brief a.简短的；简洁的vt.作简要的介绍bright a.聪明的brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵bring vt.带来bring about 导致，引起，使发生bring out 使显现，显示；生产，使产生bring over 把…带来；使转变bring to 教育，培养；提出(供讨论或促使注意)Britain 不列颠，英国Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n./vt./vi.广播，播音broadcast n./vt./vi.广播，播音brother n.兄弟brown a.褐色的n.褐色brush n.刷子budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定buffalo n.(北美)野牛；(亚洲)水牛bug n.臭虫，虫子build vt.建造build up 建立，逐步树立；加强building n.建筑物bulge n.不规则突起；鼓起之处burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦burn v.烧bury v.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商务businessman n.商人busing n.公共汽车接送；［美］用校车接送学生busy a.忙的but conj.但是butter n.黄油buy vt.买buyer n.购买者；买主by ad.在附近by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言by-product n.副产品；附带产生的结果c. (=circa)［拉］大约cadre n.干部；基础结构cage n.笼cake n.蛋糕calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculatevt./vi.计算，核算；估计；计划，打算calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑calculator n.计算者；计算器California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)call v.呼叫call up 打电话；使想起，使忆起calm a.平静的；镇静的n.平静calory n.(或calorie)卡路里，卡(热量单位)Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学camera n.照相机，摄影机camp v.露营campaign n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动can aux.v.能cancel vt.取消；删除，划掉cancer n.癌candidaten.候选人，候补者；应试者cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的capable a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的(of)capacity n.容量，容积；能力capacity to 有…的能力capital n.首都capture vt.捕获；夺得，占领n.捕获，捕获物car n.汽车carbohydrate n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物carbon n.碳card n.卡care n.注意care about 对…关切，操心或忧虑care for 喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料career n.生涯，经历；职业，事业careful a.小心的careless a.粗心的cargo n.船货，货物carry vt.携带；支撑carry on 经营，进行；继续carry out 实行；完成carry out 实现，进行；贯彻，执行carry over 继续下去，遗留下来case n.事case n.情况，事实；病例；案件；箱，盒cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具castoff a.抛弃的；穿旧的n.被抛弃的人或物casual a.偶然的casually ad.偶然地，碰巧地；漫不经心地，随便地cat n.猫catch vt.捕捉catch the eye 引人注目categorize n.分类category n.门类，种类；范畴；部门cattle n.牛cause n.原因5caution n.小心，谨慎；警告vt.告诫，警告CD 激光唱盘cease vt./vi./n.停止，结束ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝celebrate v.庆祝cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房cellular-phone n.移动电话cent n.分central a.中心的centre n.中心(=center) century n.世纪ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certain a.确定的certainly ad.当然certainty n.一定；必定Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家) chairn.椅子chairman n.主席challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战champion n.冠军championship n.冠军身份；冠军称号chance n.机会change v.改变channel n.频道；航道；渠道vt.通过…获得，传送chapter n.章，回，篇character n.特性character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征charge vt.索价；指控n.价钱，费用；负荷Charles Erickson 查理士·埃里克森(人名) Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特chartn.图，图表vt.绘图，制图cheap a.便宜的cheat vt.欺骗，骗取vi.行骗，作弊n.欺骗；骗子check v.&n.检查check with 与…相符，一致cheer a.愉快的cheerful a.快乐的，高兴的chemical a.化学的chemical a.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品chemistry n.化学chess n.国际象棋chew vt./vi.咀嚼Chicago 芝加哥(美国城市名)chicken n.小鸡chiefn.首领chiefly ad.大半，主要childn.孩子childishness n.幼稚Chile 智利China n.中国Chinese n.中国人chip n.片屑；薄片；电子集成电路片，芯片choice n.选择cholesterol n.胆固醇choose vt.选择Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的；基督教的Christmas n.圣诞节Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)chunk n.一大块，一厚块vt.分块，组块church n.教堂cigarette n.香烟，纸烟Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市)cinema n.电影院circle v.环绕circular a.圆形的，环形的；循环的circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场citizen n.公民，市民，居民city n.城市civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的civilized a.文明的，开化的claim vt.声称，主张n.要求，主张；断言clarification n.澄清，阐明clash n.冲突vi.发生冲突class n.班classical a.古典的，经典的classification n.分类；分级classified a.分类的，被归为一类的；保密的，机密的classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的classroom n.教室Claudius Ptolemaeus克劳迪·托勒密clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴clean a.清洁的，干净的clear a.清楚的clear...of 把…从…中清除clearance n.清除，清理；余地，间隙clerkn.办事员，公务员；(美)店员clever a.聪明的climate n.气候climb v.攀登Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板clock n.时钟close vt.关闭closely ad.紧密地；严密地，密切地closeness n.紧密；严密，精密clothn.衣料clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的club n.俱乐部club n.俱乐部；棍棒，球棒clue n.线索，提示clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧coach n.四轮马车；长途汽车；教练vt.训练，指导coal n.煤coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套cobbler n.补鞋匠cobweb n.蜘蛛网；［复］陈腐的东西；(思想)混乱coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币，钱币vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致，相符(with)coincide with 相符，一致coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致cold a.寒冷的n.寒冷collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解collect v.收集collection n.收集，采集；收藏品collectively ad.总体地；集体地college n.学院collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触color n.颜色coloured a.有色的colourful a.艳丽的；丰富多彩的，吸引人的Columbus 哥伦布(意大利航海家，新大陆发现者)column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏(文章)comb n.梳子combination n.结合，联合；化合，化合物combine v.联合combine with 与…结合(或联合，混合，组合)come v.来come about 发生6come across 偶然遇见，碰上come into contact with 开始做某事，着手come into power 上台；开始掌权come to 共计，达到；归结为；涉及，谈到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，习惯于come up 出现come up with (针对问题，挑战等)提出，想出；提供comfort n.&v.安慰comfortable a.舒适的coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到达command n.&v.命令comment n.评论；评注vi.评论；注释comment on 对…评论commentary on 对…的评论commercial a.商业的，商务的n.商业广告commercially ad.商业地，商务地commit vt.犯(罪)，干(坏事)commit suicide 自杀commitment n.承担的责任或义务，承诺committee n.委员会common a.共同的communicate vi.通讯，交流，交际vt.传达，传播communication n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具communicator n.传播者，传播工作者community n.社区；共同体companion n.同伴companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) company n.公司company n.公司；同伴，陪伴compare v.比较compare...with与…比较compass n.罗盘；［pl.］圆规compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)compel vt.强迫(to)compensationn.补偿，赔偿；补偿物，赔偿费compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的compete vi.竞争compete vi.竞争，比赛competition n.竞争competition n.竞争；比赛competitive a.竞争的，比赛的competitor n.竞争者；对手complain v.抱怨complain vt./vi.抱怨(of，about)complain of 抱怨，发牢骚，诉苦complete a.全部的completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束completion n.完成，结束；完满complex a.复杂的，组合的n.综合体component n.(组)成(部)分；部件a.组成的，构成的compose vt.组成，构成；创作(音乐，文学作品)composer n.作曲家comprehension n.理解(力)，领悟compulsion n.强制，强迫compulsively ad.强迫地computer n.电脑computer n.计算机，电脑computerization n.计算机的使用；计算机化computerize vt.电子计算机化，用电子计算机计算comrade n.同志con ad.从反面n.反对的意见；反对者concentrate vt.集中，聚集；浓缩vi.集中，专心concentrate on 全神贯注于…；全力以赴于…concentration n.专注，专心；集中；浓度concept n.概念；观念conception n.概念，观念concern n.关心，挂念；关系vt.涉及；使关心concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地conclude vt.推断出，推论出；结束vi.结束，终了conclusion n.结论，推论concrete a.具体的；混凝土的n.混凝土vt.使凝固condense vt.使冷凝，浓缩；缩短vi.浓缩；凝结condition n.条件conduct n.行为；管理conduct vt.处理；指挥；传导n.举止，行为conductorn.售票员confess vt./vi.承认；坦白，供认confidence n.信任，信心confident a.确信的；自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准；确认conflict n.争论，抵触，冲突vi.冲突，抵触confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusing a.使人困惑的，令人费解的confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员connect v.连接Connecticut 康乃狄格(美国东北部州名)connection n.连接，关系conquer vt.征服，战胜vi.得胜，胜利Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)conscious a.意识到的(of)，自觉的；神志清醒的consciousnessn.意识，知觉；觉悟consensus n.合意；(意见等的)一致consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.所以，因此conservation n.保存；保护conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的consider v.考虑consider vt.考虑，细想；认为vi.考虑，细想considerable a.值得考虑的，重要的；相当大或多的consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾consist vi.组成(of)consist of 由…组成consistenta.坚持的，一贯的；与…一致，符合…conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派constant a.不断的始终如一的n.常数，恒量constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的n.常数constantly ad.经常地；不断地；时常地constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的constraintn.强制；强制因素，制约条件constructive a.建设的，建设性的consult vt.请教，咨询；查阅vi.交换意见，商议consumer n.消费者；顾客，用户contact n.接触vt.与…接7触contact n.接触，联系vt.与…接触，使联系contain vt.包含，容纳contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思content n.内容；目录 a.满意的，满足的content a.满足的，满意的vt.使满意n.满足，满意contented a.满足的，满意的contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩context n.上下文，语境contextual a.上下文的；取决于上下文的continually ad.不停地，频频地continue v.继续continued a.继续的，连续的continuous a.连续的continuous a.连续不断的，不停歇的contract n.合同，契约vt./vi.订合同；收缩contrary a.相反的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比contribute vt./vi.贡献；捐献；投稿；有助于contribute to 是…的原因；有助于，有益于control n.控制control vt./n.控制，支配；克制，抑制convenient a.便利的convenient a.方便的conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的conversation n.谈话，会话converse n.反面说法 a.相反的，逆的；颠倒的conversely ad.相反地convert vt./vi.(使)转换，(使)变化convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判n.罪犯convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪convince vt.使确认，使信服；使认识错误convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的cook n.厨师cool a.凉爽cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)cope with 对付；处理copy v t.复制corn n.玉米corner n.角落cornerstone n.墙角石；奠基石；基础coronary a.冠的；冠状的n.冠状动脉correct a.正确的correction n.改正，纠正；责备，惩罚correctness n.正确，正确性correlation n.相互关系，关联correspondence n.符合，一致；通信correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇cost v.&n.花费cotton n.棉花council n.理事会；委员会count v.统计country n.国家countryside n.乡下地方county n.(英国)郡；县couple n.对，双courage n.勇气course n.过程court n.法院v.求爱court vi./vt.求爱n.庭院；法庭；王宫；求爱cousin n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover vt.覆盖coverage n.覆盖，总括；承保范围；新闻报道cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝，裂口vi.爆裂，破裂crash a.紧急的，速成的crazy a.疯狂的crazy a.发疯的，荒唐的；狂热的，着迷的cream n.奶油，奶油色create vt.创造create vt.创造；创作；引起，产生creative a.创造性的creativity n.创造性creature n.生物，动物；人crew n.全体船员，全体机务人员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪criminal a.犯罪的，违法的n.罪犯，犯人crisis n.危机；决定性时刻criterion n.标准，准则critic n.批评家，评论家critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的criticise vt.批评，批判criticism n.批评；评论critique n.评论文章；评论crop n.农作物cross a.交叉crowd n.人群crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集crown n.王冠cruela.残忍的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压，压倒crust n.地壳；面包皮，硬外皮，外壳cry n.&v.哭crybaby n.爱哭的孩子，爱哭(或受抱怨)的人crystal n.水晶；晶粒 a.清澈透明的，晶体的cue vt.给…提示；指示n.暗示；信号cue in 给…提供消息，线索cultivateda.耕种的；栽培的；有修养的，文雅的cultivation n.耕种，耕作；教养，修养cultural a.文化的，栽培的，培养的culture n.文化，文明；教养，修养cup n.杯子curdle vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳；变成凝乳状cure v.&n.治愈curiosity n.好奇(心)；求知欲curiously ad.好奇地current n.潮流；涌流，电流 a.当前的，通行的curtail vt.截短，缩短；削减curve n.曲线，弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线curve n.曲线；弯曲vt./vi.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线custom n.习惯；风俗custom n.习惯，风俗，惯例；［pl.］海关，关税customary a.习惯上的，惯常的；合乎习俗的customer n.消费者cut n.&v.切cut down on 赶上；振作；遵守；继续，保持cut off 切去，割掉；切断，使孤立cycle n.周期cycle n.周期；循环dailya.每日的dam n.坝，堤damage n.损害，损失；赔偿金vt.损伤，毁坏dance v.跳舞danger n.危险dare vt.挑战dark a.黑暗的n.黑暗darkness n.黑暗；晦暗date back to 与…接触；自…时代存在至今8datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明day n.日day to day work 日常工作daydream v i./n.白日做梦daylight n.日光；日间daytime n.白天，日间dead a.死的deadly a.致死的，致命的deadly a.致命的，致死的deaf a.聋的；听力不佳的deal v.处理n.交易dear a.亲爱的debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论debate on 关于…进行辩论debt n.债务debt n.债务，欠债Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)decade n.十年，十年期decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变n.腐烂；衰败December n.十二月decide vt.决定decide on 决定，选定decision n.决心declare v.宣布；断言decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落decorate vt.装修，装饰decrease v.&n.减少decrease vt./vi./n.减小，减少deed n.行为deem vt.认为，相信deep a.深的deer n.［单复同形］鹿defeat vt.&n.击败defect n.缺点，欠缺vi.逃跑，背叛defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的defend v.防卫defer vt.推迟，拖延vi.推迟，拖延；延期deficiency n.缺乏，不足define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定definitely a.明确地，确切地definition n.定义，释义definitivea.决定的，确定的；限定的，明确的deforestation n.开伐森林，砍掉(土地)上的树林degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化degree n.程度delay v.&n.延迟delicate a.细软的，纤细的；精美的；微妙的delicious a.美味的；(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的delight n.快乐delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的deliver vt.投递，送交；发表；(婴儿)接生demand vt.&n.要求demand for 对…的要求democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员democratic a.民主的democratic a.民主的，民主主义的demographer n.人口学家demography n.人口统计学demonstrate vt.说明，演示；论证，证实vi.示威游行denote v.指示，指出；代表，为…的符号dense a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度deny v t.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予deny sth. to sb. 否认…的…department n.部门department n.部，部门，系department n.部，部门，系depend v.信任；依靠depend on 依赖，依靠；依…而定dependence n.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖；隶属dependency n.从属；依赖(on)dependent a.依靠的，依赖的(on，upon)depict vt.描画，描绘；描写，描述deport vt.驱逐出境deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)depth n.深度depth n.深度；深处［常pl.］；深奥，深刻derivativen.派生词；派生物a.派生的，衍生的derive vt.由…得到vi.起源，由…派生derive from 从…得到，源出于…descend vi.传下，遗传；下来，下降describe vt.描写deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)design vt./vi.设计；预定，指定n.设计；图案desirablea.称心的，合意的，理想的desire n.愿望desk n.书桌despite prep.不管despite prep.尽管，任凭destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，详细说明deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化determination n.决心，决定determinevt.决定；查明，确定；决心develop v.发展developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的device n.装置，器械；方法，手段devise vt.设计，发明，想出devote vt.投入于devotion n.献身，忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病diagnosevt./vi.诊断(疾病)；判断dial vt./vi.拨，打电话n.表面；标度盘diameter n.直径diamond n.钻石；菱形diary n.日记dictionary n.字典die vi.死亡diet n.通常所吃的食物；(因医疗等)限食的食物dietary a.限制饮食的，节食的dieter n.节食者differ vi.不同，相异(from)；与…意见不同difference n.差别different a.不同的difficult a.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.挖digest vt.消化n.文摘digestion n.消化；吸收digestive a.消化(食物)的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的dignified a.可敬的，高贵的digression n.离题；偏离dimen.10分铸币；小钱，少量的钱dinner n.晚餐dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.执照，特许证；毕业文凭，学位证书diplomat a.外交家；外交官direct a.&ad.直接direction n.方向directnessn.直接；直截了当，直率dirty a.肮脏的9。

学位英语考试单词大纲一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。

4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。

5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在…周围；adv. 大约；周围；到处。

6. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…之上；超过；adv. 在上面；adj. 上文的。

7. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到海外。

8. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席。

9. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的。

10. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的。

11. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注。

12. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；理论上的；n. 摘要；抽象概念；vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化。

13. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产。

14. abuse [əˈbjuːz] vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂。

15. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的；n. 大学生，大学教师；学者。

16. academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校。

17. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt. 使……加快；使……增速；vi. 加速；促进；增加。

18. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音；强调；vt. 强调；重读。