英语形成性练习及答案

开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案选择题请在在选项上画√1、请写出下列名词地复数形式.Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中地位置是有规律地，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句.（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词地句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前.I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时地两种用法，并分别举一个例句.（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生地事情或正在进行地动作.He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行地活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行.LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过地功能句型介绍你自己地姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作.请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C9 .C10. C 11 .B 12 .B13. C14 .C15. C16. B17. A 18. B 19. B20. A 21. B22. A23. C24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．A34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.会议室在一楼.42. He ’s talking to a customer right now.他此刻正在和一顾客讲话.43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治.44. I have a reservation for a single room.我预定了一间单人间.45. I’m waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.我在等我地上海老板地一个重要电话.学习记录表21、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现地“表达提议/提出建议”这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应地答语也要一并列出.(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )例:Would you like sth?Would you like a drink? Yes,please,/No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.WhatWhat would you like,Pollly? I would like a glass of wine.What about + v_ing ?What about going to an estate flat ?How about + ving ?What about going to an estate agent ?Why don't you…?Why don't you take the tube ?2、请用学过地功能句型描述一下你自己地外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长地事情.（Unit 9）用英语写略开放英语（1）形成性考核作业答案2第一部分交际英语1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A第二部分词汇与结构6.B7.C8.B9.A10.AC 11.C12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.B 19.A20.A 21.A22.C23.A24.B 25.C第三部分句型变换26—30小题；将下列句子改写为否定句.26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can not ( can’t ) smoke in the bedrooms.27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland.28. Put them on the desk.Don’t put them on the desk.29. She has got brown wavy hair..She hasn’t got brown wavy hair.30. I need to buy some apples.I don’t need to buy any apples.第四部分阅读理解31.B32.A33.A34.A35.A. 36.C37.A38.A39.B40.B第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The living room is large and comfortable.起居室既大又舒适.42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视.43. The bank is opposite the newsagent’s.银行在报刊经销点对面.44. He borrows a lot of money from me.他从我这里借了很多钱.45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.打地从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间.学习记录表31、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级+ than地结构，请举出两个例句.除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较.请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句.（Unit 14 Unit 17）（1）形容词比较级+thanShe was warmer than Frank.She was a little faster than him.（2）To be+形容词+asShanghai is as modern as London.This book is as thin as that one.(3)to be the same asBusiness life in Shanghai is the same as in London.1、这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来地时态句子结构，请各举一个例.（1）一般现在时表示预先安排地日程（Unit 13）Next month I do aerobics on Saturday.（2）现在进行时表示将来地安排(Unit 14)Is she coming back to London on Thursday?（3）一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15)How much will we need?（4）一般将来时表示将来地客观事实(Unit 15)Molly will be here.（5）一般将来时表示即时地决定(Unit 17)What about the shopping ? There is a lot,（6）表示将来地计划和意图(Unit 17)Tim is going to borrow his parents’car.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业（3）答案第一部分交际用语1．A2．A3．A4．B5．A第二部分词汇与结构6．B7．B 8．B9．10．A 11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A 16．A17．B 18．B 19．A20．B 21．C22．C23．B24．A 25．A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题；根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问）How does he go to work?27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. （用when对划线部分提问）When is she flying for Paris?28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问）Where is the bus stop?29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句）They won’t go to the wedding reception.30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句）He wasn’t at the party last night.第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B 36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. You need to reduce your temperature.你应该退烧.42. I feel worried about my exam next week.我担心我下周地考试.43. He is good at web-design, much better than her.他擅长网站设计，比她好得多.44. There are four candidates for this job.这个工作有四个候选人.45. We will make a decision before the 30th September..我们将在9月30号前作出决定.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业4期末自测参考答案第一部分交际用语1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B第二部分词汇与结构6.B7. B8.B9.B10.B 11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C 16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B 21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题：根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He always works on Tuesday. （改为一般疑问句）Does he always work on Tuesday?27. I have to work every evening. （改为否定句）I don’t have to work every evening.28. My computer is working. （改为否定句）My computer isn’t working.29. The meal will take two hours. （用how long 对划线部分提问）How long will the meal take?30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. （用how much 对划线部分提问）How much does the flat cost a month?第四部分阅读理解31.B 32.A33.A34.B35.A 36.B37.B38.A39.C40.A 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语.41. I go swimming once a week.我每周去游泳一次.42. Which museum do you want to go?你想去哪个博物馆？43. She is less interested in computers than I am.她不如我对计算机感兴趣.44. Could you open that bottle, please?你能把把瓶子打开吗？45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.北京地天气和纽约地天气一样.开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案选择题请在在选项上画√1、请写出下列名词地复数形式.Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中地位置是有规律地，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句.（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词地句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前.I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时地两种用法，并分别举一个例句.（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生地事情或正在进行地动作.He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行地活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行.LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过地功能句型介绍你自己地姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作.请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C9 .C10. C 11 .B 12 .B13. C14 .C15. C16. B17. A 18. B 19. B20. A 21. B22. A23. C24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．A34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.会议室在一楼.42. He ’s talking to a customer right now.他此刻正在和一顾客讲话.43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治.44. I have a reservation for a single room.我预定了一间单人间.45. I’m waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.我在等我地上海老板地一个重要电话.学习记录表21、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现地“表达提议/提出建议”这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应地答语也要一并列出.(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )例:Would you like sth?Would you like a drink? Yes,please,/No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.WhatWhat would you like,Pollly? I would like a glass of wine.What about + v_ing ?What about going to an estate flat ?How about + ving ?What about going to an estate agent ?Why don't you…?Why don't you take the tube ?2、请用学过地功能句型描述一下你自己地外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长地事情.（Unit 9）用英语写略开放英语（1）形成性考核作业答案2第一部分交际英语1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A第二部分词汇与结构6.B7.C8.B9.A10.AC 11.C12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.B 19.A20.A 21.A22.C23.A24.B 25.C第三部分句型变换26—30小题；将下列句子改写为否定句.26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can not ( can’t ) smoke in the bedrooms.27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland.28. Put them on the desk.Don’t put them on the desk.29. She has got brown wavy hair..She hasn’t got brown wavy hair.30. I need to buy some apples.I don’t need to buy any apples.第四部分阅读理解31.B32.A33.A34.A35.A. 36.C37.A38.A39.B40.B第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The living room is large and comfortable.起居室既大又舒适.42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视.43. The bank is opposite the newsagent’s.银行在报刊经销点对面.44. He borrows a lot of money from me.他从我这里借了很多钱.45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.打地从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间.学习记录表31、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级+ than地结构，请举出两个例句.除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较.请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句.（Unit 14 Unit 17）（1）形容词比较级+thanShe was warmer than Frank.She was a little faster than him.（2）To be+形容词+asShanghai is as modern as London.This book is as thin as that one.(3)to be the same asBusiness life in Shanghai is the same as in London.1、这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来地时态句子结构，请各举一个例.（1）一般现在时表示预先安排地日程（Unit 13）Next month I do aerobics on Saturday.（2）现在进行时表示将来地安排(Unit 14)Is she coming back to London on Thursday?（3）一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15)How much will we need?（4）一般将来时表示将来地客观事实(Unit 15)Molly will be here.（5）一般将来时表示即时地决定(Unit 17)What about the shopping ? There is a lot,（6）表示将来地计划和意图(Unit 17)Tim is going to borrow his parents’car.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业（3）答案第一部分交际用语1．A2．A3．A4．B5．A第二部分词汇与结构6．B7．B 8．B9．10．A 11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A 16．A17．B 18．B 19．A20．B 21．C22．C23．B24．A 25．A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题；根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问）How does he go to work?27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. （用when对划线部分提问）When is she flying for Paris?28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问）Where is the bus stop?29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句）They won’t go to the wedding reception.30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句）He wasn’t at the party last night.第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B 36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. You need to reduce your temperature.你应该退烧.42. I feel worried about my exam next week.我担心我下周地考试.43. He is good at web-design, much better than her.他擅长网站设计，比她好得多.44. There are four candidates for this job.这个工作有四个候选人.45. We will make a decision before the 30th September..我们将在9月30号前作出决定.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业4期末自测参考答案第一部分交际用语1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B第二部分词汇与结构6.B7. B8.B9.B10.B 11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C 16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B 21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题：根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He always works on Tuesday. （改为一般疑问句）Does he always work on Tuesday?27. I have to work every evening. （改为否定句）I don’t have to work every evening.28. My computer is working. （改为否定句）My computer isn’t working.29. The meal will take two hours. （用how long 对划线部分提问）How long will the meal take?30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. （用how much 对划线部分提问）How much does the flat cost a month?第四部分阅读理解31.B 32.A33.A34.B35.A 36.B37.B38.A39.C40.A 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语.41. I go swimming once a week.我每周去游泳一次.42. Which museum do you want to go?你想去哪个博物馆？43. She is less interested in computers than I am.她不如我对计算机感兴趣.44. Could you open that bottle, please?你能把把瓶子打开吗？45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.北京地天气和纽约地天气一样.版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.501nN。

Unit One (Book Four)I RF (1)Memories of AfghanistanAfghanistan----- a country on the brink of a humanitarian disaster, a land filled with fleeing refugees, starving people, and turbaned terrorists in training camps. TV pictures tell the story of a country in ruin and poverty, a country brought almost to total destruction by twenty years of war and struggle. Yet once-----though poor-----this was a proud nation, and a beautiful country, and one with a rich cultural heritage……Apart from the nations of Europe, there are few countries in the world that have never been under colonial rule----or at least never in recent times; Afghanistan was one of them. Many centuries ago, Genghis Khan‘s troops rode down from Mongolia, mercilessly killing the mountain tribesmen of Afghanistan who dared to resist the invader; but apart from this humiliating period in time, the Afghanistans----who are in fact a mixture of three separate ethnic groups----have held their heads high in the face of invasion.The country that is now at the center of the world‘s attention was once one of the world‘s proudest nations, and a nation that other countries invaded at their own risk. In the 19th century the armies of the British Empire knew that Afghanistan was not a country to interfere with.A hundred and twenty years ago, in 1881, British soldiers were nonetheless stationed in the Afghan capital, Kabul. They were there for two reasons, firstly to help stop the Russians from invading the country, and secondly to ensure the existence of an independent buffer-state between the Russian Empire to the north, and the British Empire in India (modern Pakistan) to the south east.Queen Victoria would have liked to add Afghanistan to her empire, but her soldiers never succeeded in this mission, though they tried, and failed. In 1879, the whole British Mission (embassy) in Kabul, including servants, was massacred by a group of rebel Afghan soldiers, furious because they had not been paid by their own king, Mohammed Yacoub. Yacoub was friendly to the British, so the British got the blame. The story of the Kabul Massacre was remembered for a long time by the British in India, and recorded by several Victorian writers and poets.Other bloody events also marked the relationship between the British and the Afghans in the 19th century. In 1842, in the notorious battle of the Khyber Pass, a complete British army was massacred by Afghans as they returned from a short raid into the country. Just one man, a doctor, managed to survive the massacre, and make his way back to the safety of India, to tell the story of the terrible event.Though the world has changed a lot since Victorian times, Afghanistan has changed little. In many ways, the Taliban have even moved the country back in time, a dark age of ignorance, intolerance and repression; but even without the Taliban, Afghanistan would still, today, be one of the world‘s most undeveloped nations. Land-locked, aside from most modern routes of communication, and broken up by the mighty Hindu Kush mountains and by vast deserts, Afghanistan, like the ―tribal territory‖ of northwest Pakistan, has remained fiercely independent from outside interference, and strongly attached to its traditional ways.For the last twenty-five years, the Afghan people have suffered from war and destruction: the overthrow of the monarchy, then the invasion by the Soviet Union in 1978, then the waragainst the Soviets, then the struggle for control of the country between the Taliban and the supporters of General Massoud, now the massive departure of a people on the verge of starvation, driven from their homes as much by fear of the Taliban as by the threat of military invasion.Yet in spite of all this, despite the destruction of a large part of their country, the Afghan people remain kind and hospitable. Older Afghans remember back to a past, when they lived in peace and relative security; younger Afghans, who have never known an era of peace, look forward to the day when a new age of peace will come. Hopefully, that new dawn will not be too far away.Statements1. Afghanistan used to be a peaceful country that never suffered from any foreign invasion.2. Afghanistan is one of the few countries that have never been under colonial rule.3.Genghis Khan’s troops suffered a big loss when they tried to conquer Afghanistan.4. In 1881, Britain soldiers were stationed in Afghanistan in order to establish an independent and peaceful state between Russia and British India.5. The entire British Mission in Kabul was cruelly killed because they wanted to prevent the British from invading Afghanistan.6. Queen Victoria regretted sending the British Mission into Afghanistan after the 1879 massacre.7. In 1842, a complete British army was massacred by Afghans and no one survived in the bloody event.8. If it were not for the Taliban, Afghanistan would have already become a developed country.9.Now many Afghan people suffer from starvation, Taliban’s tyranny and military events and have to leave their own country.10. In Afghanistan, neither the older people nor the youth want any changes in their life. Key: 1-5 FTETF 6-10 EFFTF(2).Passage OneRespect beings within the individuals. The original state of respect is based on awareness of the self as a unity entity, a life force within, a spiritual being, a soul. The elevated consciousness of knowing ―Who I am‖ arises from a real place of pure worth. With such insight, there is faith in the self and wholeness and completeness within. With self realization, one experiences true self-respectConfl ict takes place when the awareness of one‘s original nature and the original nature of the other is lacking. As a result, external negative influences rule supreme over respect. To be stabilized in the elevated stage of the self ensures genuine respect for and from others, since one acts in the consciousness that every human being has innate (天生的) worth which is pure and virtuous. Such a mindset guarantees final victory, since interaction on that basis assures that the inherent goodness of the self and other emerges.To develop the value of respect within the self and to give it practical expression in daily life is the challenge. Obstacles are encountered to test the strength of respect, and these are often felt at the most vulnerable (易受攻击的) times. Self-confidence is needed to deal with circumstances in an optimistic, hopeful, and self-assured manner. In situations when allsupports seem to have vanished, what remains loyal is the extent to which one has been able to become self-reliant internally.Respect is an acknowledgement of the inherent worth and innate rights of the individual and collective. These must be recognized as the central focus to draw from people a commitment to a higher purpose in life. International respect and recognition for \intellectual rights and creative ideals must be observed without discrimination (区分) . The eminence (显赫) of life is present in everyone, and every human being has a right to the joy of living with respect and dignity.Statements:1. When there is self-realization, true self-confidence will take place.2. Conflict result from the lack of awareness of human being’s original nature.3. Self respect is needed to deal with circumstances optimistically, helpfully and surely.4. The inherent worth and innate rights ensure people to have a higher purpose in life.5. All human beings are living with respect and dignity.Passage TwoGoogle is a world-famous company, with its headquarters in Mountain View, California. It was set up in a Silicon Valley garage in 1998, and inflated (膨胀) with the Internet bubble. Even when everything around it collapsed the company kept on inflating. Google‘s search engine is so widespread across the world that search became Google, and Google became a verb. The world fell in love with the effective, fascinatingly fast technology.Google owes much of its success to the brilliance of S. Bring and L. Page, but also to a series of fortunate events. It was Page who, at Stanford in 1996, initiated the academic project that eventually became Google‘s search engine. Bring, who had met Page at a student orientation a year earlier, joined the project early on. They were both Ph.D. candidates when they devised the search engine which was better than the rest and, without any marketing, spread by word of mouth from early adopters to, eventually, your grandmother.Their breakthrough, simply put, was that when their search engine crawled the Web, it did more than just look word matches, it also tallied (统计) and ranked a host of other critical factors like how websites link to one another, That delivered far better results than anything else. Brin and Page meant to name their creation Google (the mathematical term for the number 1 followed by 100 zeroes), but someone misspelled the word so it stuck as Google. They raised money from prescient (有先见之明的) professors and venture capitalists, and moved off campus to turn Google into business. Perhaps their biggest stroke of luck came early on when they tried to sell their technology to other search engines, but no one met their price, and they built it up on their own.The next breakthrough came in 2000, when Google figured out how to make money with its invention. It had lots of users, but almost no one was paying. The solution turned out to be advertising, and it‘s not an exaggeration to say that Google is now essentially an advertising company, given that that‘s the source of nearly all its revenue. Today it is a giant advertising company, worth $100 billion.Statements:6. The brilliance of S. Brin and L. Page as well as a series of fortunate events has made Google successful.7. Google’s search engine started from the academic project initiated by L. Page.8. Brin and Page decided to start their own business because no one was interested in their technology.9. Google’s search engine is the largest in the world.10. Google’s search engine spread all over the world by advertising.Key: 1-5 FTFTE 6-10 TTFEFII．RDFor many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury; they must work to____1___. Others face a hard decision. One husband said, ― Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance (奢侈) . We simply couldn‘t afford it.‖ With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters, transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.Economic factors are usually the first to be ___2___, but they are not the most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the ___3____ needs of each member of the family. It is in this area that husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings.There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel __4____ if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. On the other hand, there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.From my own experience, I would like to suggest that sometimes the decision to go back to work is made in too much haste. There are few decisions that I now ___5___ more. I wasn‘t mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home. I regret my impatience to get on with my career. I wish I had allowed myself the luxury of watching the worldKey: B E D G CIII. RCKey: BACBA BABAC CDCBA BBBCDIV．CVB (易混词选择题10题) (题目分类：多项选择题)1. It is test _____ to judge a person‘s ability only by the result of his written examinations.A) loving B) warshipping C) admiring D) worshipping2. He was ______ murder and sentenced to deathA) accused of B) blamed for C) responsible for D) guilty of3. There are two _____ rooms in this house, which are meant for rent.A) empty B) vacant C) blank D) unoccupied4. I am fed up! I‘ve been ____ of catching the same bus, doing the same work and meeting the same people everyday!A) boring B) tiring C) hated D) bored5. Her way of walking is quite_____ from that of her sisters.A) distinctive B) clear C) distinct D) unique6. We made a _____ examination of the jewel before we decided to buy it.A) little B) small C) tiny D) minute7. I borrowed a lot of interesting books from the public library for my son in order to ____ his interest in reading.A) support B) sustain C) carry on D) improve8. If no one _____, we will have a picnic this Saturday.A) opposes B) agrees C) objects D) protests9.Those books I ordered still haven‘t come; I will have to ____ the manager about them.A) chase B) pursue C) tell D) blame10. If you can‘t _____ you r absence from the class, you will be punished.A) prove B) justify C) testify D) explainKey: 1-5 D A B D C 6-10 D B C A BV．WB （Word Building: 构词法应用10题）(文本题) 挂题1. To raise the yield of crops, _____ farming is very important. (intense)2. When people came to get the boy out of the water, he was already_____. (drowning)3. The bus broke down on my way to school; as a result, I missed Mr. Johnson‘s history class, but it was a _____absence. (justify)4. The tyrant‘s _____ enraged all the people in his country and finally a rebellion broke out. (cruel)5. She owes her success to _____ hard work. (sustain)6. If no one has any _____, I will declare the meeting closed. (object)7. The police reported that three men and a woman were involved in the bank _____ last week. (rob)8. Experts have _____ the possibility of a second earthquake in the area.(count)9. Those events are just a /an____ memory now.(distinct)10.Our students are being _____ by his extreme right wing ideas! (contamination)Key：intensive drowned justifiable cruelty sustained objections robbery discounted indistinct contaminatedVI．ECT（英译汉两句）(主观题)1．They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur.1．答案：他们形成自己的风格，为了迅速走红，其经纪人极力吹捧他们这种风格，他们青云直上的过程让人雾里看花。

七年级英语形成性练习(总分100分考试时间100分钟)第I卷 (共55分，答案请涂在答题卡上)一、听力部分 (每小题1分,共20分 )A、听对话，选择合适的图画或答案，每段对话听两遍。

( ) 1. What does Andy do in his free time?A B C( ) 2. What’s Ann like?A B C( ) 3. Where does Bob’s mother work?A B C( ) 4. What’s Andy’s favourite sport?A B C( ) 5. How is the weather tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy( ) 6. When was Lily born?A. On January 1stB. On March 8thC. On October 1st( ) 7. How many Chinese students are there in Sandy’s class?A. 35B. 38C. 41( ) 8. How does the girl go to school when it rains?A. By bikeB. On footC. By bus( ) 9. Where are they talking?A. In the classroomB. In the libraryC. In the bookshop( ) 10. Who does the boy often play with?A. AmyB. KateC. Jack听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题，对话听两遍。

( ) 11. Which club is Daniel in?A. The Maths ClubB. The Football ClubC. The Reading Club( ) 12. What can we know about Mrs. Wu?A. She is short.B. She has short hair.C. She is tall.B、听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表，短文听两遍。

开放英语3形成性考核册答案(全题完整版) 学前记录卡(第3页)学习资源回顾与总结本学期学习目标和计划学习记录卡1 (第7~8页) (Unit1~6)开放英语（3）作业1（Units 1~6）本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分：写作。

建议在90分钟内完成做作业。

写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置。

每次作业满分100分。

第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaC. It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A.I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._________B______________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

要求：下面所有的答案必须手抄到相应地方，不允许打印出来再粘贴上去。

英语口语（2）形成性考核册答案：学习记录1 (P3)第一部分Name(名字)_____ Glass(班级)______ Submission Date(上交日期)_______ Score (分数)_____Tutor’s signature(教师签名)_________Date(日期)___________ （以上请在相应位置填上你的名字、班级、上交日期）Week 1 Identify your starting point step by step(学习起点评价)第一部分Name(名字)_____ Glass(班级)______ Submission Date(上交日期)_______ Score (分数)_____Tutor’s signature(教师签名)_________Date(日期)___________ （以上请在相应位置填上你的名字、班级、上交日期）Week 2 Plan your study step by step(制定学习计划)P6Step3My partner is ______________(填写学习合作伙伴的名字，比如：张三)I have got myself a cassette recorder_____10____ (number)tapes and I’m ready to do the listening and recording tasks as required.I know I need to set aside at least 14 hours for my English study every week.The best time o f the day to do my study is 18:30-20:30.Tutor comments(导师意见，不用填写)第一部分Name(名字)_____ Glass(班级)______ Submission Date(上交日期)_______ Score (分数)_____Tutor’s signature(教师签名)_________Date(日期)___________ （以上请在相应位置填上你的名字、班级、上交日期）Week 5 find your own way of study (探索学习方法)Your diary （P8）（仅供参考，请对照第7页上的问题补上自己的学习心得）虽然我的口语并不熟练，但是我还是看到了自己努力付出的进步——如儿童牙牙学语，但同样觉得很有价值。

学习记录 1学习记录2《变化中的英语》形成性考核参考答案3学习记录3Self-assessment1. F2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9.T 10.F20 T11.T 12 T 13 F 14 T 15 T 16 F 17 T 18 F 19 F《变化中的英语》形成性考核参考答案4学习记录4.Self-evaluation作业练习参考答案:Section1.1 Angles and Saxons were : Celtic-speaking Britons2 The core lexicon of basic English is : from Latin and Greek3 The international use of English is because : of all of the above reasons4 In the Kachru view ,the local English : should be taught ,learned ,and respected5 Information about English and proficiency in English :support each other at advanced levels6 The last conquest of the British Isles was in : the 11th century A .D by the Normans7 After studying the ……….: Expanding8 Jules Verne was a French writer ,who wrote : Around the World in Eighty Days9 When we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it : does not have living speakers 10English is not unique……… : JapaneseSection 211 T12 F13 F14 T15 TSection 3Your chosen topic is (topic 1)We learn our mother tongue — we don`t inberit it .Now nobody learns exactly what they are taught , You and I don`t speak exactly as our parents did .As we grow older ,we meet different people and have different experiences .Our language changes and develops and gets more unlike that which questions ,Written English is very similar everywhere in the English speaking world .Written English is standard English course ,There are some differences in the vocabulary used in different places ,You would expect that.。

2022英语形成性练习与检测选择性必修二答案1、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as2、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意3、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on4、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)5、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering6、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want7、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask8、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers9、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon10、60．—Are you ready?—Yes. We can start ________ any time. [单选题] *A．at(正确答案)B．inC．toD．for11、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的12、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念13、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed14、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited15、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance16、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)17、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)18、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most19、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun20、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain21、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made22、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)23、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)24、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)25、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much26、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out27、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane28、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how29、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end30、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)。

学习-----好资料形考册(4)第一次作业答案第一部分: 1-5小题：交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 第二部分：6-15小题：词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）6.B 7.C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35.C 36. F 37. F 38. T 39. NG 40. T 第五部分写作共计20分Sample: Dear Mr. Burns, I’m sorry to say that I cannot attend this afternoon’s meeting. I just received a phone call from my wife. She told me our child has a fever and is coughing all the time. He has refused to eat or drink anything since this morning, so I will have to go back home now and drive them to hospital. I will phone you this evening to discuss my new business plan. Sorry for the inconvenience. Bob 学习记录卡2（Units 7-12）学习过程：（略）更多精品文档学习内容：11表因果关系；表示与过去事实相反的虚以条件句；过去时态的用法；被动语态；描述技术问题和建议解决办法；委婉提问和礼貌体温；动名词和现在分词的用法；情态动词；议论文的结构；2.各种时态的区别；议论文的结构；部分词语和句子结构运用3, The impact of the Internet on daily life.互联网对人们日常生活的影响。

国开形成性考核《管理英语(3)》单元自测(2)试题及答案（整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）题目1：—I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.—（B）We've got so much work to do at that time。

A.Don't worry.B.Forget it.C.Don't say so.题目2：—（B）—She gave two weeks。

A.What did she getB.How much time did she giveC.What did she do题目3：I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, （B）A.didn't IB.didn't youC.hadn't you题目4：The light is too （A）for me to read. I can not stand any more。

A.dimB.ripeC.soup题目5：If you need further information, please （C）our office。

A.constantB.constructC.contact题目6：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。

TASK4_TEST.MP3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1、What is the possible relationship between the two speakers（B）【A】：A couple.【B】：Colleagues.【C】：Teacher and student.2、What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries（C）【A】：She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents.【B】：She thinks high salaries are the key factor in motivating the staff. 【C】：She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on.3、Who controls overtime work（B）【A】：The employers.【B】：The workers.【C】：The companies.4、FAIR in fair wages means （A）【A】：general【B】：competitive【C】：high5、The topic of the dialog is about （C）【A】：how to control overtime【B】：how to pay wages【C】：how to motivate the employees题目7：—Sorry, I made a mistake again.—（A）Practise more and you’ll succeed.A.Never mind.B.Certainly not.（）C.Don't mention it.题目8：–（A）father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday –Peter's。

英语读写（3）形成性班级练习英语读写(3) Unit 1II．CVBDirections: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.(Key: D)1. Do you notice that a retarded child often shows a/an ______ look?A. hollowB. emptyC. bareD. vacant(Key: C)2. In many major cities there are more ______ apartments than there are homeless people.A. blankB. emptyC. vacantD. bare(Key: C)3. It is interesting that many animals can ______ their ears and noses. But it’s not easy for human beings to do so.A. trembleB. shiverC. quiverD. quicken(Key: B)4. A ______ computer of Apple brand costs far more in China than abroad.A. comparativeB. comparableC. comparingD. compared(Key: D)5. We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableA. promotedB. aspiredC. sparkedD. inspired(Key: C)7. After the English evening, the students said “Good night” to one another and went home ______.A. respectablyB. respectfullyC. respectivelyD. respectedly(Key: D)8. All products for sale or on sale should be ______ as far as quality is concerned.A. protectedB. pledgedC. guardedD. guaranteed(Key: D)9. The president called ______ the people of his country to work hard for national unity.A. upB. forC. outD. on(Key: C)10. It is not easy for chain smokers to ______ from smoking.A. restrainB. checkC. refrainD. retain(Key: C)11. You should try to ______ your ambition and be more realistic.A. reserveB. refrainC. restrain12. To make good friends, one has to be a(n) ______ person.A. uprightB. erectC. upwardD. straight(Key: B)13. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A. decorateB. disguiseC. pretendD. fake(Key: A)14. Our guide ______ all of us and we could not find our way back to the hotel.A. misledB. forgaveC. forbadeD. approached(Key: B)15. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ______ themselves.A. expandingB. stretchingC. enlargingD. extending(Key: D)16. After four years in the same job, his enthusiasms finally ______.A. worsenedB. boomedC. decayedD. drained(Key: C)17. Although the two players are ______ in the tennis court, they arereally good friends.A. partnersD. companions(Key: A)18. The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.A. provokedB. prohibitedC. inspiredD. encouragedIII．WBDirections: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.(Key: delivery)1. The next postal ______ is at 2 o’clock. (deliver)(Key: vacant)2. There is a place ______ over there where we can park our car. (vacancy)(Key: faithful)3. The dog remained ______ to his master. (faith)(Key: simplicity)4. She believes everything with childlike ______. (simple)(Key: declaration)5. Please make a written ______ of all the goods you bought abroad. (declare)(Key: costly)6. Selling your house can be a ______ and time-consuming business. (cost)(Key: comparable)7. A ______ car would cost far more abroad. (comparision)(Key: acknowledged)8. Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world's greatest living physicians. (acknowledgement)(Key: considerate)9. Your children are always very ______ towards old people. (consideration)(Key: restrain)10. I had to ______ myself from telling him what I thought of him. (restraint)4．ECTDirections: Translate the English sentences into Chinese.1．答案：每当有⼈帮助你，不论事情⼤⼩，⽆论他地位⾼低，你都应对他说声“谢谢”。

形成性练习册英语九上答案【听力理解】1. A) 听录音，选择正确的图片。

- 问题1：What is the boy doing?答案：He is reading a book.- 问题2：What is the weather like today?答案：It is sunny.2. B) 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。

- 对话1：Where are they going for the weekend?答案：They are going to the beach.- 对话2：What time does the movie start?答案：The movie starts at 7:00 PM.【词汇运用】1. 根据句子意思，填写适当的单词。

- 问题1：She is very _______ about her appearance.答案：concerned- 问题2：The _______ of the old building is a big problem.答案：maintenance2. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

- 问题1：He is one of the _______ (lead) in the company.答案：leaders- 问题2：The _______ (child) are playing in the park.答案：children【语法练习】1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

- 问题1：I _______ (not finish) my homework yet.答案：haven't finished- 问题2：She _______ (be) to Paris twice.答案：has been2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。

- 问题1：If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.答案：doesn't rain- 问题2：He _______ his bike, so he had to walk to school.答案：forgot【阅读理解】1. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

英语形成性练习册八上答案一、词汇练习1. 根据所给单词的首字母填空。

- He is a popular student in our school.- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- She is taking a bath in the bathroom.2. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

- I am (be) very happy to see you.- She has (have) finished her homework.3. 用适当的介词填空。

- The cat is under the table.- He is in the classroom.二、语法练习1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

- She doesn't like (not like) to eat vegetables.- They are playing (play) football on the playground.2. 将下列句子改为否定句。

- He can speak English. → He cannot speak English.- They are watching TV. → They are not watching TV.3. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。

- She is a teacher. → Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. No,she isn't.三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。

A Trip to the ZooLast Sunday, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals, such as lions, tigers, and elephants. The monkeys were very funny. They were jumping around and making faces at us. We also saw a baby panda. It was so cute that we all wanted to take a picture with it.1. Who went to the zoo?- The author and his/her family.2. What animals did they see?- Lions, tigers, elephants, and monkeys.3. What did the monkeys do?- They were jumping around and making faces.4. How did the author feel about the baby panda?- It was very cute.四、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He loved(1) to play in the park. One day, he found a small box undera tree. He opened it and found a magic (2) stone inside. Thestone could grant (3) wishes. Tom was very happy (4) and wished for a bicycle. The next day, he found a bicycle in his room.1. loved2. magic3. grant4. happy五、书面表达根据所给情景写一篇短文。

作业精灵智慧与英语下册五年级形成性练习答案Ⅰ.短语互译1.close down ________________________________________答案：停止播音，关闭2.enjoy doing ________________________________________答案：喜欢做某事3.keep studying ________________________________________答案：继续学习e this way________________________________________答案：这边来5.look out for ________________________________________答案：当心，小心6.记得去做某事________________________________________答案：remember to do sth.7.停止做某事________________________________________答案：stop doing sth.8.在……岁时________________________________________答案：at the age of9.亲自________________________________________答案：in person10.别提它了________________________________________答案：Don’t mention it.Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Thank you for taking us ________ the garden.答案：around2.What ________ the sports news? Is it interesting?答案：about3.I closed________ them and did my homework.答案：downⅢ.用所给词的正确形式填空1.I enjoy ________(skate) in winter.答案：skating2.What do you want ________(be) in the future?答案：to be3.I feel like ________(take) some pictures.答案：taking4.I am trying ________(catch) the bus.答案：to catch5.You need ________(write) an article for the newspaper.答案：to write我综合我发展Ⅰ.听力A.情景反应，听句子或问句，选择正确回答。

内容:III. Word BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets.1. The statue was erected as a _____ to all the people who were killed in the war. (memory)2. The new government would immediately _____ the coal and steel industries and the railways. (nationality)3. The expression on her face was _____ and anxious as I was telling my story. (doubt)4. She was shocked by the _____ of his remarks. (crude)5. There’s higher _____ of left-handedness among boys than girls. (incident)6. It is said that he is an _____ proud person. (immense)7. My family was _____ at the news of my safe arrival. (relief)8. Before you set your targets, make sure that they are _____. (achieve)9. His uncle is the _____ of his mother’s will. (execute)10. The audience were amazed at the extraordinary _____ of the actors. (perform)学生回答:memorial nationalize doubtful crudity incidence immensely relieved achieva execution performance答案:memorialnationalizedoubtfulcrudityincidenceimmenselyrelievedachievableexecutionperformance作业文件:内容:II. CVBDirections: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. The schoolmaster ______ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A) applauded B) applied C) elevated D) exploded2. Petrol is refined from the ______ oil we take out of the ground.A) crude B) raw C) coarse D) original3. The plane was ______ for two hours because of the heavy fog.A) delayed B) detained C) postponed D) dismissed4. The students in Prof. Fielding’s class had a/an ______ passion for William Shakespeare.A) extraordinary B) extra C) special D) ordinary5. She is so disappointed that it is very difficult to ______ her enthusiasm or ______ her to any action of hope.A) rouse…arouse B) arouse…rouse C) excite…raise D) raise…excite6. The morning news says a school bus ______ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A) bumped B) collided C) crashed D) crushed7. Arriving home, the boy told the parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.A) incidence B) matters C) incidents D) accidents8. To our ______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) belief B) relief C) release D) anxiety9. The service is a ______ to those who died for the independence of the nation.A) memory B) memorial C) monument D) message10. At first, the seller wanted 150 dollars for the suit, but at last I ______ to 40 dollars!A) cut it in B) cut it down C) cut it short D) cut it off11. It is reported that thirty people were killed in a ______ on the railway yesterday.A) collision B) collaboration C) corrosion D) confrontation12. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to13. In sharp ______ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.A) conflict B) contrast C) comparison D) contradiction学生回答:AABABBCBBBDCB答案:AAAABBCBBBACB内容:I. RFDirections: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over a passage quickly and read ten statements after it.For statements1-10, writeT (for True) if the statement agrees with the information given in the above paragraph(s);F (for False) if the statement contradicts the information given in the above paragraph(s); N (for Not given) if the statement is not given in the above paragraph(s);Letters: Obsolete TechnologyReaders’ complaints that our youn g people are helpless when thrown back on obsolete technology, such as the dial telephone and simple addition, have aroused a protest.You may remember reading here about the fifth-grade pupil who wanted to call home from school but didn’t know how to use the dial phone, and the ice cream parlor that had to close because the computerized cash register broke down.These stories suggested that young people are almost wholly dependent on state of the art technology, and also that we older people are becoming obsolete or outdated along with the machines of our era.Perhaps it is the latter that hurts.John A. Junot wants to know whether, if my car broke down, I would know how to ride a horse.I might be willing to try. But the problem is --- where could I ride one?Junot suggests that I would either get the car repaired or replace it. That is what today’syoung engineers do when their computers break down, he points out.In that respect I am as dependent on modern technology as the young, I have allowed myself to become wholly dependent on my computer, and when it breaks down I am like a man cast adrift at sea in a small boat.“Cultures do not lose arts and skills,” Junot argues. “They abandon them. Calculating by slide rule is in exactly the same class as archery, blacksmithing, sailing, hand-weaving and drawing. To the extent that those things are done, they are done by hobbyists, historians and cultural anthropologists and are preserved mainly by librarians.”Junot points out that certain ancient skills, such as archery and sailing, are themselves improved by modern technology. “Robin Hood probably couldn’t shoot one of today’s graphite (石墨)/epoxy (环氧的) compound bows.”He says: “And so to that fifth-grader who didn’t know how to dial-type phone, you imply that the boy was somehow culturally deprived, and that it would ‘come in handy’ if he learned.”“I fail to see how. Rota ry-dial phones are going the way of high-button shoes; they are uncommon now and doomed to extinction simply because you can’t talk to computers with a rotary-type phone.”Junot points out that the first computers are already obsolete. I know what he means. I bought the first IBM Personal Computer on the market. Recently I blew what is known as the “mother card.” It was replaced by a more advanced clone card that is not perfectly compatible with my machine. I have had little but misery with it ever since.Junot says it would have been impossible for the ice cream clerks to go on doing business, making their calculations by hand, when their computerized register failed.“Well, before cash registers were invented, business was done that way. And employees s tole because it was easy. Cash registers were invented precisely to keep employees honest, and to protect them from charges of dishonesty…”“Furthermore, computerized receipts are used for computing sales tax and the printouts for people buying on expense accounts. Are you suggesting that the kids give the businessman and the tax man numbers scribbled on the backs of paper sacks? The manager was probably only following the company policy when he closed the store.”“Evidently, then, we have seen the end of mental calculations. Those fast-food computers even note the amount of money the customer pays and also the exact amount of change due. The clerk doesn’t even have to figure out how much change is due from a $10 bill, nor does the customer, since he can a ssume that the computer doesn’t err.”It’s OK with me. I never was any good at arithmetic, anyway, and I’m glad I have lived long enough to see it become obsolete.Meanwhile, Barbara Jones of Santa Barbara wonders how children can ever learn how to tell time when all they see are digital watches.And Sally Wade wonders, “How will tomorrow’s adult (today’s child) ever master a wrench (扳钳), spigot (套管), tap, screw (螺丝) or the like when the directions tell him/her to turn it‘clockwise’ or ‘counterclock-wise’ in this age of digital clocks?”Why would tomorrow’s adults ever have to use a wrench or a screwdriver (螺丝刀)?Anyway, I think schoolroom clocks still have hands.I will give the last word to Barbara L. Sigman of Simi Valley, “I cannot let your article escape me without at least a murmu r of protest. The ‘young’ are not all a bunch of mindless, although charming, beautiful and healthy people, as you imply. Some of us read Shakespeare, Flaubert, and even Voltaire! Better yet, we can dial telephones and we can make change. And a few of us k now a tiny bit about history, too.”Thank you, Ms. Sigman.I’m glad to know that all is not lost.Statements1. People have different ideas about the statement that our young people are helpless when thrown back on obsolete technology.2. Older peopl e are complaining about the younger generation’s dependency on modern Statement technology because they are unhappy about also becoming “has beens”.3. If the author’s car broke down, he could ride a horse.4. According to Junot, today’s young engineers would either get their computers repaired or replace when their computers break down.5. John A. Junot asks the writer whether he would be able to ride a horse if his car broke down to argue that dial phones have not become obsolete.6. The first IBM Personal Computer bought by the author is obsolete.7. According to Junot, before cash registers were invented employees stole very easily.8. The clerk in the fast-food restaurant must do mental calculations because the computer sometimes makes a mistake.9. The author is glad to say good bye to arithmetic because he doesn’t excel in it.10. State of the art technology like digital clocks will cause young people to become mindless and unable to tell the time.II. CVB学生回答:T T F T F T T T T F答案:TTFTFTTFTF。

北京市东城区形成性练习与检测英语八年级下册2022版答案1、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do2、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away3、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan4、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that5、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about6、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to7、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)8、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also9、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)10、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)11、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)12、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)13、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever14、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it15、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to16、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)17、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)18、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find19、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time20、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.21、I like dancing, ______ I can join the Dancing Club.（）[单选题] *A. becauseB. so(正确答案)C. andD. but22、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them23、59．—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] * A．anB．a(正确答案)C．theD．/24、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy25、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned26、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over27、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large28、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for29、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)30、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)。