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课时跟踪检测（二）Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This kind of antelope (羚羊) has long ears, looking rather like a donkey.2．The story is written in plain (简单明了的) English.3．I noticed a herd (兽群) of cattle coming.4．Scientists have been exploring whether life exists (存在) on other planets.5．He succeeded in recovering (恢复) from a leg injury.6．The number of visitors is bringing a threat (威胁) to the area.7．We will stand up and hold together always as one family in harmony (和谐)．8．Small as it is, the ant is also a creature (生物) on earth.9．The valley is considered as an area of outstanding natural beauty (美)．10．He had an operation to remove (除去) a nail in his chest.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I've got a reservation (reserve) for two nights.2．It's difficult to make out what he says.3．Her hand was_observed (observe) to shake.4．The boy was enjoying the beauty (beautiful) of nature.5．The taxi driver often reminds passengers of their belongings when they leave the car.6．He enjoys riding, fishing and shooting (shoot)．7．They started an attack against each other with sharp words.8．In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some effective_ (effect) measures be taken. 9．Unattended luggage will be_removed (remove) and may be destroyed.10．(2018·北京高考书面表达) The university is known for its language and culture courses intended (intend) for international students.Ⅲ.选词填空I could hear voices but I couldn't make_out what they were saying.2．In the past, poor workers worked day_and_night,_but they still lived a hard life.3．He is very ill, and needs someone to watch_over him all the time.4．The police had orders to shoot_at anyone who attacked them.5．She can remind me of something important, such as exams and even my birthday.6．The government should call on people to live in_harmony_with nature.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Watch_out_for the haze; it may do great harm to us.当心这种雾霾天气，它可能对我们造成很大损害。
Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language PointsⅠ.重点单词1．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的2．recall v t.& v i.记起；回想起3．tutor n．(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师4．cite v t.引用；引述5．messenger n．送信人；信使6．zone n．(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域7．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的8．qualify v t.& v i.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualification n．资格；学历9．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的10．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt v．适应；改编→adapted adj.适应的；改编的→adaptable adj.能适应的11．comfort n．安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服v t.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒服的12．participation n．参加；参与→participate v i.参加；参与13．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present v．把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；展现，表现14．engage v i.参加；参与(活动) v t.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的15．involve v t.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的16．edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次→edit v．编辑→editor n．主编17．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj.思乡的，想家的18．motivate v t.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机19．advisor n．(also ser)顾问→advise v．建议→advice n．建议20．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reason n．理由；道理；情理v．推理；推论；推断；思考；理解Ⅱ.核心短语1．set up创建；建立；安排；安装2．adapt to适应3．get used to习惯于4．be/get familiar with对……熟悉5．take turns to do sth.轮流做某事6．less than比……少；少于7．in order to do sth.为了做某事8．of one’s own某人自己的9．participate in参加；参与10．as well as和；也；连同11．speak up大声点说；明确表态12．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束13．engage in(使)从事；参与14．get/be involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联Ⅲ.经典句式1．It is/was the first/second/...time that...“这是某人第一/二/……次……”It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
【新教材】必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around 教学设计（人教版）Period 2 Reading and Thinking本板块包括阅读部分Explore Peru和在阅读基础上完成相关的词汇和收集信息练习。
Reading部分介绍的是南美洲国家秘鲁的基本情况。
Reading部分共分两部分，一是关于秘鲁的地理和历史；二是关于介绍秘鲁旅行小册子。
通过学习两个text，学生可以简单了解秘鲁的历史和地理位置，并且掌握主要的旅游信息。
通过回答和课文有关的问题和相关的拓展问题，帮助学生培养捕捉关键信息的阅读能力。
为了顺利完成Reading and Thinking 的任务，学生还要提前做好相关词汇准备。
1. Let students master useful words and phrases related to the text;2. Let students understand the basic information about Peru in geography, history and famous travel destinations;3. Get students to know how to choose travelling destinations according to one’s interest and need.Importance:1.Help the students to master key words and phrases in the text.2.Guide students to grasp important details in the texts.3. Guide the students to grasp methods of reading a travel brochures and an encyclopedic.Difficulty:Guide the students collect useful information form a text.1.Ask the students to prepare new words and phrases related to the contents of the text.2.Mark the new words in the textbook, understand the meaning in context, or consult the dictionary to understand the meaning.Step 1 Preparation1.the Pacific coast ___________2. South America__________3. the Andes mountains___________4. the Amazon rain forest___________5.the Inca Empire__________6. the famous site_________7. an official language___________8. accommodation___________ 9. destination __________ 10. local Indian culture___________ 11. the architecture___________ 12.local markets___________ Step 2 Warming upGive the students some information about a country and encourage them to guess which country it is. Choose which of the countries is being discussed according to the following information.1)There used to be a famous empire here.2)The country has long coast and famous for its unique scenery3)Part of the country is covered with rainforests.4) It is one of the South American Countries.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. PeruD. Russia ( C)Step 3 Explore PeruBefore carrying out the task, remind the students to pay attention to the tip.Before you read look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts and any other information that might tell you what type type of text it is.Task 1 : Encyclopedia or Brochure?Get the students to look through the two passages about Pero while listening carefully.Encourage the students to judge what types of texts they are: encyclopedia or brochure.The first text:It is an encyclopedia because it focuses on basic geographic and historical information.The second text:It is a travel brochure because it mainly introduces local travel information. Besides, there is contacting information at the end of the text.Task 2 : Reading and observingGet the students to read the first text in detail and pay attention to details in its history and then observe the map of Peru to know about its location and geography features.Information from the first text:on the Pacific coast of south Americathree main areasIn the 1400s and 1500s, the center of the powerful ancient Incan empire.Spain took control in the seventeen sixteen century.the official language—SpanishInformation from the second text:Amazon Rainforest Tour:rain foresttraveling by boatexploring the rain forest with a local guideenjoying the plants and animalsMachu Picchu Tour：a four- day walking tour on amazing paths.enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian cultureCusco Tour:the unique square and local Indian culturethe capital of the Inca Empirestay in local hotelvisit the museumsadmire the architectureenjoy excellent local foodgo shopping at the Local markets.Lake Titicaca Tour:the beautiful countrysidethe new highwaystay with a local Uros familyAn island and the Uros homes made of water plantsTask 4 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the texts.Get the students to read the passage and fill in the blacks. Remind the students pay attention to the first letters of each words.Cusco is a popular _destination __ for tourists. Because of its ___ unique __place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca__Empire__ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to__ admire __ about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and __paths__, they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north- south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their ___officials__. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities full of amazingarchitecture, but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!Task 5 Information collectionGet the students to read the text and fill in the table.Encourage the students to discuss the question below with a partner.Guide the students to use the information in the text to give reasons.Which tour(s) would you recommend for people who enjoy history and culture. Why ?1、通过本节的阅读和思考活动，希望逐渐能够培养学生阅读实用文体，如旅游手册的时候，关注关键信息的能力。
新人教版必修一Unit 2 Reading and Thinking教案课题UNIT 2 TRA VELLING AROUNDPeriod 2 Reading and Thinking学科英语班级授课教师教学目标1. Students can learn about the famous scenic spots and cultural features of Peru.2. Read an encyclopedia entry and travel brochure about Peru for more details.3. Practise the skill of identifying the types of the two texts about Peru.4. Students can learn some new words and expressions and use them in the context.教学主题该板块的教学主题是“探索秘鲁”（Explore Peru）。
学生通过观看视频、阅读有关南美洲国家——秘鲁的介绍和旅游宣传册，了解秘鲁的旅游资源，同时了解这个国家的地理、历史、文化及景观等内容，最后要完成根据游客的兴趣爱好推荐合适的旅行路线的任务。
该板块的活动模拟现实生活中人们通过阅读旅游宣传册或者其他如百科全书式的介绍性文本来了解旅行目的地的过程，让学生学会从不同渠道搜寻信息，为制订旅行计划做好准备。
教科书选择具有南美风情和特色的国家——秘鲁为目的地，增加了学生了解非英语国家的机会，使其拥有更广阔的国际视野。
该部分除了文字以外，还提供了图片、地图、视频等多模态形式的语篇，培养其看的能力。
教学重点引导学生掌握介绍性文本和旅游宣传册的结构特征、文体特征及语言特点，了解秘鲁旅游资源及文化特色，形成个人见解。
教学难点1. 让学生快速阅读语篇以获取文章关键信息，预测文本内容，概括段落大意。
Section ⅡReading and ThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．exchange/ɪks'tʃeɪdʒ/n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2．lecture/'lektʃə(r)/n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3．nationality/ˌnæʃə'næləti/n.国籍；民族4．campus/'kæmpəs/n.校园；校区5．senior/'siːnɪə(r)/adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人6．outgoing/'aʊtɡəʊɪ/adj.爱交际的；外向的7．experiment/ɪk'sperɪmənt/n.实验；试验8．awkward/'ɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的9．junior/'dʒuːnɪə(r)/adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年10．explore/ɪk'splɔː(r)/vt.& vi.探索；勘探Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．register/'redʒɪstə(r)/vt.& vi.登记；注册→registration n．登记；注册；挂号2．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的，国家的3．design/dɪ'zaɪn/n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→designer n．设计者4．formal/'fɔːml/adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的5．anxious/'ækʃəs/adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望6．annoy/ə'nɔɪ/vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的7．frightened/'fraɪtnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬8．impress/ɪm'pres/vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想9．concentrate/'kɒnsntreɪt/vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentratio n n．集中10．confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．senior high school (美国)高中2．at last 终于；最终3．make an impression 留下印象4．concentrate on 集中精力于5．leave... alone 不打扰；不惊动6．junior high school (美国)初级中学7．make friends 交朋友8．tell a story 讲故事9．not at all 一点也不10．next to 靠近Ⅳ.重点句型1．what if 要是……会怎么样呢？What_if_no_one_talks_to_me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？2．find＋sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly_and_helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。
Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language PointsⅠ.重点单词1．phrase n．短语；词组2．switch v t.转换；交换v i.&v t.(使)改变；转变n．开关；转换器；改变3．remote adj.远程的；偏远的4．automatic adj.自动的5．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件6．mode n．模式；方式；风格7．routine n．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的8．command n．指令；命令；控制v t.命令；控制9．obey v i.&v t.服从；遵守10．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤11．leak v i.&v t.漏；渗漏；透露n．漏洞；裂缝；透露12．detect v t.发现；查明13．fantasy n．幻想；想象14．innovation n．创新；创造15．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的16．nevertheless ad v.尽管如此；不过；然而17．persuade v t.劝说；说服→persuasion n．说服；说服力18．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．遥远；远处19．preference n．偏爱；爱好→prefer v t.更喜欢20．secure adj.安全的；可靠的；安心的；牢固的v t.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．保护措施；安全工作21．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently ad v.效率高地→efficiency n．效率；效能22．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critically ad v.批判性地→criticism n．批评23．potentially ad v.潜在地；可能地→potential adj.可能的；潜在的n．潜力；可能性24．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量→constantly ad v.不断地25．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electric n．电；电气→electricity n．电力；电流26．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→relevantly ad v.贴切地；得要领地→relevance n．关联；适当Ⅱ.核心短语1．in the future将来2．go into进入；加入3．come on 快点儿；开始工作4．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)5．early on 在初期；早先6．catch fire 着火7．in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲8．along with 沿着；随同；与……一起9．respond to 回应；响应10．keep track of 记录；与……保持联系Ⅲ.经典句式1．will be doing将来进行时However，in the not-too-distant future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们不在时，它们会为我们锁门，当我们忘记时，它们会记得给我们关上电视。
Section ⅡReading and Thinking基础知识预习自检Amazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.词汇自测①flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程②accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿③unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的亚马逊雨林之行从安第斯山脉的库斯科短暂飞行进入亚马逊热带雨林。
从这里开始，你要坐一天的船到热带雨林中心的住处。
紧接着，你有三天的时间在本地导游的带领下探索亚马逊雨林中独特的植物和动物。
Machu Picchu TourThis four－day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.词汇自测④path n. 小路；路径；道路⑤destination n. 目的地；终点⑥other_than 除……以外马丘比丘之行为期四天的徒步旅行，从安第斯山脉到马丘比丘市，我们将带你踏上一条神奇之路。
