20XX年杭州市中小学教师教学能力水平考核初中英语试卷(答案)应考教师须知：1．本卷共分三个部分，共七道大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，请在密封区内填写市县名、校名、姓名、准考证号和所申报的职称。
3．答题要做到书写端正，字迹清楚，行款整齐，卷面整洁。
题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分得分第一部分（30分）一、"为学生的全面发展和终身发展奠定基础"是基础教育的培养目标。
从事学科教学，须树立与之相应的教学思想理念。
请你从所任教学科的角度，分点简述应树立哪些必备的教学理念。
（10分）二、义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是什么？请你结合自己的教学实际谈谈自己的看法。
（10分）三、学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。
教育部新颁布的《英语课程标准》就此进行了论述。
现在，请你结合自己的教学实践活动，就初中英语教学中的交际策略问题简略谈谈自己的看法。
（10分）第二部分（30分）四、请根据你对语言教学的认识，设计一个教"现在正在进行时"的情境。
（15分）五、九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲指出，学生要"能按国际音标正确地读出单词"。
在教学实践活动中，有的教师主张集中教音标，有的教师主张把音标教学分散到各个单元中去，请你根据自己的教学实践经验说说你的看法？（10分）第三部分（40分）六、第一节：阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，填入每小题标号前的括号内。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Thomas Alva Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electriclight. Without him, the world might still be a dark place. However,the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented thephonograph, the motion picture camera, and over 1,200 other things.About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas A. Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. Hisfamily moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old.Surprisingly, he attended school for only two months. His mother,a former teacher, taught him a few things, but Thomas was mostlyself-educated. His natural curiosity led him to start experimentingat a young age with electrical and mechanical things at home.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became anewsboy on a train that ran between Port Huron and Detroit. He setup a laboratory in a baggage car of the train so that he couldcontinue his experiments in his spare time. Unfortunately, hisfirst work experience did not end well. Thomas was fired whenhe accidentally set fire to the floor of the baggage car.Thomas then worked for five years as a telegraph operator,but he continued to spend much of his time on the job conductingexperiments. He got his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorderrun by electricity. However, the vote recorder was not a success.In 1870, he sold another invention, a stock-ticker, for $40,000.A stock-ticker is a machine that automatically prints stock priceson a tape. He was then able to build his first shop in Newark,New Jersey.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hardof hearing in the other, but thought of his deafness as a blessingin many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could havemore time for work. He called himself a "two-shift man" becausehe worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intenselythat his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931, at his estatein West Orange, New Jersey. He left numerous inventions that improvedthe quality of life all over the world.（）1. Thomas Edison did things in this order:A. he became a telegraph operator, a newsboy, and then got his first patentB. he became a newsboy, got his first patent, and then became a telegraphoperatorC. he got a patent, became a telegraph operator, and then became a newsboyD. he became a newsboy, a telegraph operator, and then got a patent（）2. Edison considered his deafness _________.A. a disadvantageB. an advantageC. something from a priestD. a necessity（）3. Of all the inventions, __________ was probably the most importantfor civilization.A. the vote recorderB. the stock tickerC. the light bulbD. the motion picture camera （）4. The underlined word "intensively" in the fourth paragraph mostlikely means ____________.A. concentrating all one's effort on a specific areaB. involving hard work concentrated into a limited amount of timeC. completely and with great attention to detailD. giving force and emphasis（）5. The main idea of this passage is __________ .A. Thomas Edison was always interested in science and inventions, andhe invented many important things.B. Thomas Edison could not keep a job.C. Thomas Edison worked day and night on his experiments.D. Deaf people make good inventors because they can focus without thedistraction of spoken conversation.第二节：请你根据短文的第一段设计5小题完形填空题，并在短文挖空处标出下划线和相应序号。
