adj and adv 形容词和副词

《形容词和副词》专题复习考纲概览一、形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用1.形容词adj.(1)adj. + 名；如：Father gave me a beautiful bike. 爸爸给我一辆漂亮的自行车。

(2)系+ adj. ；如：Our classroom is big and clean. 我们的教室又大又干净。

(3)实动+ sb./sth. + adj.如：I find it interesting to learn English.我发现学习英语有趣。

2.副词adv.(1)动+ adv. 如：John spoke loudly to the old man.约翰大声地跟那位老人说话。

(2)adv. + adj./adv. 如：The tree is very tall.这棵树非常高。

(3)adv.+句子如：Luckily, nobody was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。

二、形容词adj.和副词adv.的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级自主学习：请写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。

great________ ________ fast_______ _______ fine ______ _______late________ _________thin ________ ________ big_______ _______ happy________ ______ early_______ ________delicious _____________ ______________importantly________________ _________________much \many_________ ________little__________ _________good\well___________ __________学生总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。

adv. 作表语
主要指主语的方位、方向、动作情况。常见的副词
有：on, in, up, down, out, off, back, away,over等
The fire is on. We'll be home at ten tonight..
• adv. 作状语：可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副 词、介词短语或全句。 • The room is quite small and dark. （修饰形容词） • He worked out the problem very easily.（修饰 副词） • He got on that train fortunately. • Fortunately, he got on that train. （修饰全句）
adj 作宾补
You keep the classroom clean. Leave me alone, please. I find the book very interesting.
adj 作状语
She came home sick.（伴随状语） He went to bed, cold and hungry and exhausted.(结果状语) Eager to see her friends, she took a taxi home rather than ride a bike.(原因状语)
3) 只用作表语的形容词：well, ill, content, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, sure He is likely to see me today. This is a possible solution. The boy is ill/sick. The sick boy is lying in bed. ill news, ill wind, ill luck

8.---Who is Michael Jordan ? A.tall B. taller
, Yao Ming, Liu Xiang or
---Yao Ming, of course. C.the thetallest tallest C. . .
9. --- This shirt is very ---Yes, but that one is much
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加more 和 most
difficult popular slowlyBiblioteka 原级比较级最高级
good better well bad\badly worse ill many more much less little far farther/further older/elder old
选择填空
1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More.
---It sounds ______.
C.beautiful A.well B.sadly C.beautiful be动词+形容词 2.---Is the math problem _______?
best worst most
巧记： 特殊形式比较级 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
形容词、副词 比较等级的用法
1）He never does his homework B Mary. He always makes a lot of mistakes. A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than 2）Xiaoming is as tall as Xiaogang .小明与小刚一样高。 否定： 3）Xiaoming is not as tall as Xiaogang. 或 4）Xiaoming is not so tall as Xiaogang. 2、否定：not as/so+形容词、副词原形+as

Li Yong is more outgoing. Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.
more athletic athletic Li Xiaopeng is athletic. Cheng Long is more athletic. Cheng Long is more athletic than Li Xiaopeng.
tallest 比较 hardest 化taller harder 原级 最高 larger wider largest级 widest 级 biggest bigger hotter tall hard 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或hottest fattest fatter wetter wide est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r 或- large wettest happiest st
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.
常与感官系动词连用：look, taste, smell, sound, feel, seem, become, get, turn, go 等
The cake tastes delicious.
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加more 和most
difficult popular slowly
原级 good well bad ill many much little far old
比较级
最高级
better worse more
best worst most
less least farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest