初中英语超纲单词

2023年成都中考超纲高频词（一）成都中考丨成功中考Knowledge is the food of the soul.知识是心灵的食粮。

——柏拉图ycleN.（1）循环；（2）自行车例句：It’s a bad cycle.They like go cycling on the greenways in Chengdu.2.designdesigner N.设计师3.view N.（1）看法；point of view 观点（2）视野；I stand by the window to get a better view of the farmland.V. 看；把……视作They view Jack as their friend.4.mood N.情绪；心情He is in a much better mood then usual. 他的情绪比平时好多了。

5.athlete N.运动员；田径运动员He is the an excellent athlete. 他是一名优秀的运动员。

6.athletic adj.运动型;健壮的；体育运动的Most athletic activities are about individual effort. 大多数体育项目都是靠个人拼搏。

7.inferWhat can you infer from the passage? 你能从这篇文章推断出什么？8.negative adj.消极的；负面的He held a negative attitude towards what happened yesterday.他对昨天所发生的事持消极态度。

9.positiveWe should try our best to be a positive person.10.similarity N.相似点；相似性There are many similarities between the twins. 这对双胞胎有很多相似点。

超纲单词表Abundance 大量，丰富，充足Accommodate 容纳，向…提供住处，Aerial 飞机的，航空的Aisle 过道，通道Ambitious 有抱负的，野心勃勃的Applaud 向…鼓掌，称赞Appraisal 名词，估计，估量，评价Auction 名词或及物动词，拍卖Aviation 航空（学），飞机制造业Bachelor 学者，单身汉Baffle 使困惑，难住Ballet 芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞团Beforehand 副词，预先，事先Blockade 封锁，道路阻塞，障碍物Breakthrough 突破，突破性进展Briefcase 公文包，公事包Brutal 野兽般的，残忍的，冷酷无情的place Calorie 大卡（食物的热量值）；卡（路里）Casualty 伤亡人员，受害人Census 人口普查，统计Cling 紧紧抓住或抱住，依恋，依附，坚持Cognitive 认知的，认识能力的Commonplace 普通的/平庸的（东西）Compensate 补偿，弥补，抵消Concise 简明的，扼要的conform v.遵守，适应，相似，一致consequent 作为结果的，随之发生的console vt.安慰，慰问；n.控制/操纵台continuity 连续/持续（性）cooperative 合作/协作的；n.合作商店corporate 法人团体的，公司的，共同的costume 服装，戏装courtesy 谦恭有礼，有礼貌的举止/言词coverage 新闻报道，覆盖范围creation 创造，创建；宇宙，天地万物cumulative 积累的，渐增的deadly 致命的，殊死的；非常，极度地decisive 决定性的；坚定的，果断的defiance 违抗，藐视deficiency n.不足，缺点，缺陷destructive 破坏/毁灭（性）的diligent 勤勉的，勤奋的disastrous 灾难性的，极坏的distract vt.转移注意力，分散；迷惑divine 神的，神授的，天赐的；极好的dock 码头，船埠；被告席;v.(使船)靠码头donate 捐赠，赠送endurance 忍耐力；耐久（性）energetic 精力充沛的，充满活力的enrich 充实，使丰富；使富裕enthusiastic 满腔热情的；极感兴趣的erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀eternal 永久的，永世的；无休止的；永恒的ethnic 种族的，民族的expedition 旅行，远征（队），探险队fake 假货，赝品；骗子fittings 设备，日用器具；配件flaw 瑕疵，缺点，缺陷foster 收养；养育，培育；收养的grim 讨厌的，糟糕的；冷酷无情的heighten 提高，升高，加速heir 继承人heritage 遗产，继承物；传统hum 哼曲子，发嗡嗡声；n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声humanity 人类，人性；博爱，人道hurricane 飓风iceberg 冰山identification 认出，鉴定，身份证ignition 点火，点燃illusion 幻想，错觉，假象，幻觉imaginative 富于想象力的，爱想象的imitation 模仿，仿制品；赝品imperative 必要的，命令的；必须完成的事，必要的事indicative 指示的；陈述的，直陈的induce vt.诱惑，引起;导致inland 内陆的，内地的；向内地instrumental 有帮助的，用乐器演奏的interact 相互作用/影响；互相配合invariably 不变地，总是irrigation 灌溉likelihood 可能，可能性literacy 识字，有文化，读写能力locality 地点，位置lounge 倚或躺，闲逛；等候室，休息室memoir 论文集memorize 记住，熟记monetary 钱的，货币的，金融的monopoly 垄断；垄断商品，专卖商品morality 道德，品行；道德观muscular 肌肉发达的，强壮的notwithstanding adv.尽管nurture n./vt.养育，培育；滋养nutritious 有营养的，滋养的olive 橄榄，橄榄树optimum 最合适的，最优的，最佳的paperback 平装本，简装本pedestrian 行人，步行者permissible 可允许的，许可的pest 有害生物，害虫；讨厌的人physiological 生理的，生理学的plague 瘟疫，鼠疫，灾难；使痛苦preach 宣讲；竭力鼓吹，宣传premature 比预期时间早的，不成熟的prescription 处方，药方；命令，规定prestige 威信，威望prevalent 流行的，普遍的productive 多产的，富饶的productivity 生产力，生产率profess 表示，承认profitable 有利可图的，有益的profound 深度的，深远的，深奥的；知识渊博的prophecy 预言，预言能力prospective 预期的，未来的，可能的pumpkin 南瓜purity 纯净，纯洁，纯正pursuit 追求，寻求，追赶quest 寻找，搜索，追求random 任意的，随机的rap 敲击，急敲，责备recite 背诵，朗诵，列举reconcile 使协调，使和解，使顺从recycle 回收利用referee 裁判员，证明人；当裁判relay 接力赛；vt.传送，转述repertoire 全部节目，保留剧目residential 居住的，住宅的；寄宿的reunion 重聚，团聚；聚会，联谊活动revelation 被揭示的真相，新发现revenge n.报复，报仇；vt.为…报仇revolve vi.旋转scrutiny n.详细检查，仔细观察seemingly adv.表面上，看上去silicon 硅slogan 标语，口号，广告语smuggle 走私，偷运snack 快餐，小吃，点心solitary 单独的，唯一的；隐居的stability 稳定，稳固stationary 固定的，静止不动的stereo 立体声的；立体声（装置）stem 严厉的，严峻的；船尾subjective 主观上的，个人的subordinate 下级的，次要的；部属；使从属于sue 控告，起诉；要求，请求telecommunication 电信；电信学(常pl.) thereafter 之后，以后tile 瓦，瓷砖；贴瓷砖于，铺瓦于timely 及时的，适时的token 筹码，信物，标志，纪念品，代金券；象征性的tolerant 宽容的，容忍的toll 过路费，伤亡人数，损失；v.敲（钟）tract 传单，小册子；大片（土地或森林）transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的；临时的transition 过渡，转变tuition 教学，指导，学费unemployment 失业，失业人数unify 使联合，使统一；只相同，使一致upbringing n.抚育，教养versus prep.以…为对手，对（缩写：VS）vicious 邪恶的，凶残的vigor 精力，活力vitae 个人简历（pl. of vita）vocal 直言不讳的；发声的；声乐节目（常pl.）vulnerable 易受伤的，脆弱的；难防御的wallet 钱包，皮夹子wardrobe 衣柜，（个人的）全部衣物warfare 战斗（状态）;斗争，冲突wrinkle 皱纹；起皱，皱眉。

Unit 11.upset adj．心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦2.ignore vt．不理睬；忽视3.calm vt．& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj平静的4.loose adj．松的；松开的5.concern vt．(使)担忧；涉及；n．担心；关注herlands n. 荷兰7.series n．连续；系列8. outdoors adv．在户外；在野外9.dusk n．黄昏；傍晚10.entire adj．整个的；完全的；全部的11.entirely adv．完全地；全然地；整个地12.thunder vi．打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声13.power n.．能力；力量；权力14.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布15.dusty adj．积满灰尘的16.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人17.settle vi安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决18.suffer vt．& vi 遭受；忍受；经历19.highway n．公路；大路20.recover vi．& vt痊愈；恢复；重新获得21.pack vi& vt．捆扎,包装；打行李n小包；包裹22.suitcase n.．手提箱；衣箱23.overcoat n．大衣；外套24.teenager n．十几岁的青少年25.exactly adv．确实如此；正是；确切地25.disagree vi．不同意26.grateful adj．感激的；表示谢意的27.dislike n．& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶28.tip n．提示；技巧；尖端；小费vt．倾斜；翻倒29.swap vt．交换30.item n.．项目；条款短语1.add up 合计2. calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about关心；挂念4.have got to 不得不；必须5.walk the dog 遛狗6.go through 经历；经受7.set down 记下；放下；登记8.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套9.suffer from 遭受；患病10.get /be tired of 对……厌烦11.fall in love 相爱；爱上12.get along with 与……相处；进展13.pack( sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包14.at dusk 在黄昏时刻15.on purpose故意16.in order to为了……17.face to face 面对面地18.join in 参加；加入19.no longer not…any longer 不再……Unit 21.elevator n.．电梯；升降机2.petrol n．<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)3.gas n．汽油；气体；煤气；毒气4.official adj．官方的；正式的；公务的5.voyage n．航行；航海6.conquer vt．征服；占领7.apartment n<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅8.native adj．本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人9.actually adv. 实际上；事实上10.base vt．以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础11.gradual adj．逐渐的；逐步的12.gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地13.Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的14.vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表15.spelling n.拼写；拼法tter adj．较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的17.identity n．本身；本体；身份18.fluent adj．流利的；流畅的19.fluently adv．流利地；流畅地20.Singapore n. 新加坡21.frequent adj．频繁的；常见的22.frequently adv．常常；频繁地age n.使用；用法；词语惯用法mand n. & vt．命令；指令；掌握25.request n.& vt.请求；要求26.dialect n．方言27.expression n.词语；表示；表达28.midwestern adj．中西部的；有中西部特性的29.eastern adj．东方的；东部的30 recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认31.southeastern adj东南方的,来自东南的32.African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲(裔)人；非洲居民33.northwestern adj．西北方的；来自西北的34.lorry n．<英>卡车(=<美>truck)35.accent n. 口音；腔调；重音36.catfish n. 鲶鱼37.lightning n.闪电38.straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的39.block n.街区；块；木块；石块40.cab n. 驾驶室；出租汽车vi. 乘出租马车（或汽车）短语1.because of 因为；由于e up 走近；上来；提出3.at present 现在；目前4.make use of 利用；使用5.such as 例如……；像这种的6.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与Unit 31.journal .日记；杂志；定期刊物2.transport n.运送；运输vt. 运输；运送3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处4.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)5.fare n.费用6.route n.路线；路途7.flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量8.persuade vt. 说服；劝说9.cycle vi. 骑自行车10.graduate vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生11．finally adv.最后；终于12.schedule .时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间13.fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的14.shortcoming n.缺点15.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的anize vt.组织；成立17.detail n.细节；详情18.determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心19.determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的20.journey n.旅行；旅程21.altitude n.海拔高度；高处22valley n.(山)谷；流域23.pace vi. 踱步；缓慢而行n.步速；步法24.bend n.弯；拐角vt.(bent，bent)使弯曲vi.弯身,弯腰25.attitude n.态度；看法26.boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开27.forecast n.& vt.预测；预报28.parcel n.小包；包裹29.insurance n.保险30.wool n.羊毛；毛织品31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的32.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑33.pillow n.枕头；枕垫34.midnight凡.午夜；子夜35.flame n.火焰；光芒；热情36.beneath prep.在……下面37.temple n. 庙宇；寺庙38.cave n. 洞穴；地窖短语1.ever since从那以后2.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念4.change one's mind改变主意5.make up one's mind下决心；决定6.give in 投降；屈服；让步7.as usual照常8.at midnight在午夜Unit 41.earthquake n.地震2.quake n.地震3.well n. 井4.Smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的5.Pipe n.管；导管6.burst vi. (burst，burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发lion n.百万8.nation n.民族；国家；国民9.canal n. 运河；水道10.steam 蒸汽；水汽11.dirt n. 污垢；泥土12.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭，使破产13.suffering n.苦难；痛苦14.extreme adj.极度的15.injure vt. 损害；伤害16.survivor.，z.幸存者；生还者；残存物17.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭18.brick n. 砖；砖块19.dam n水坝；堰堤20.track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹eless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的22.shock vi.& vt.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克,打击；震惊23.rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救24.trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境25.electricity n.电；电流；电学26.disaster n.灾难；灾祸27.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏28 mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井29.miner n. 矿工30.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处31.title n. 标题；头衔；资格32.reporter n. 记者33.bar 条；棒；条状物34.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬35.frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的36. frightening adj.令人恐惧的37.congratulation &on. 祝贺；(复数)贺词38.Judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决39.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地40.express vt.表示；表达vt.快车；速递41.outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓42headline n.报刊的大字标题短语1.right away立刻；马上2.as if 仿佛；好像3.at an end结束；终结4.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪5.dig out 掘出；发现6.a(great)number of 许多；大量的Unit 51.quality 质量；品质；性质2.warm-hearted adj.热心肠的3.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的4.active adj. 积极的；活跃的5.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的6.easy-going.以巧.随和的；温和宽容的7.self n.自我；自身8. selfish adj.自私的9.selfless adj.无私的；忘我的10.selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地11.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于12.devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的13.found vt. 建立；建设14.republic n. 共和国；共和政体15.principle n. 法则；原则；原理16.peaceful adj．和平的；平静的；安宁的17.mankind n.人类wyer n.律师19.guidance n.指导；领导20.legal adj．法律的；依照法律的21.fee n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金22.hopeful adj．怀有希望的；有希望的23.youth n. 青年；青年时期24.league 同盟；联盟；联合会25.opinion n. 意见；看法26.stage n.舞台；阶段；时期27.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决28.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击29.violence n. 暴力；暴行30.equal adj．相等的；平等的31.willing adj．乐意的；自愿的32.unfair adj．不公正的；不公平的33.release vt.释放；发行34.escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露35.blanket n. 毛毯；毯子cate vt. 教育；训练cated adj.受过教育的；有教养的38.beg vi．请求；乞求39.relative n.亲戚；亲属40.terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动41.cruelty n. 残忍；残酷42.reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏43.sentence vt. 判决；宣判44.anti [前缀] 反；抗；阻45.anti—black 前缀．反黑人的46.president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长短语.1.out of work失业2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.blow up 使充气；爆炸4.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn to 求助于；致力于6.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心e to power当权；上台8.set up 设立；建立9.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) 10.Youth League 青年团一、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purposein order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join inhave got to hide away face to face1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never m et ___________.2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.二. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：play a …role (in)because of come up such as even if play a …part (in)1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English.4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions.6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.三. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：change one’s mind give in dream about for one thing…for anotherbe familiar to be determined to do1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t find people to help him.3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future.4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day四. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out1 After a long walk we all __________.2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.五. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of factblow up put…in prison come to power set up be sentenced to1 That building __________ yesterday and the police began to look into it.2 Never _________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.3 In America those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金).4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _________ out of difficulty.5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but ____________, he knows nothing about art.6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.7 What I am _________ is whether I can find another job.8 That chemical works, which _________ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.9 Saddam Hussin _________ death in 2006.10 This party __________ at the last election.。

初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇主要来源：高一第一册重点词汇杜老师整理1Unit 11.upset adj．心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦2.ignore vt．不理睬；忽视3.calm vt．．& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj平静的4.loose adj．松的；松开的5.concern vt．．(使)担忧；涉及；n．担心；关注herlands n. 荷兰7.series n．连续；系列8. outdoors adv．在户外；在野外9.dusk n．黄昏；傍晚10.entire adj．整个的；完全的；全部的11.entirely adv．完全地；全然地；整个地12.thunder vi．打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声13.power n.．能力；力量；权力14.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布15.dusty adj．积满灰尘的16.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人17.settle vi安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决18.suffer vt．．& vi 遭受；忍受；经历19.highway n．公路；大路20.recover vi．．& vt痊愈；恢复；重新获得21.pack vi& vt．捆扎,包装；打行李n小包；包裹22.suitcase n.．手提箱；衣箱23.overcoat n．大衣；外套24.teenager n．十几岁的青少年25.exactly adv．确实如此；正是；确切地25.disagree vi．不同意26.grateful adj．感激的；表示谢意的27.dislike n．& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶28.tip n．提示；技巧；尖端；小费vt．倾斜；翻倒29.swap vt．交换30.item n.．项目；条款短语1.add up 合计2. calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about关心；挂念4.have got to 不得不；必须5.walk the dog 遛狗6.go through 经历；经受7.set down 记下；放下；登记8.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套9.suffer from 遭受；患病10.get /be tired of 对……厌烦11.fall in love 相爱；爱上12.get along with 与……相处；进展13.pack( sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包14.at dusk 在黄昏时刻15.on purpose故意16.in order to为了……17.face to face 面对面地18.join in 参加；加入19.no longer not…any longer 不再……Unit 21.elevator n.．电梯；升降机2.petrol n．<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)3.gas n．汽油；气体；煤气；毒气4.official adj．官方的；正式的；公务的5.voyage n．航行；航海6.conquer vt．征服；占领7.apartment n<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅8.native adj．本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人9.actually adv. 实际上；事实上10.base vt．以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础11.gradual adj．逐渐的；逐步的12.gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地13.Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的14.vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表15.spelling n.拼写；拼法tter adj．较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的17.identity n．本身；本体；身份18.fluent adj．流利的；流畅的19.fluently adv．流利地；流畅地20.Singapore n. 新加坡21.frequent adj．频繁的；常见的22.frequently adv．常常；频繁地age n.使用；用法；词语惯用法mand n. & vt．命令；指令；掌握25.request n.& vt.请求；要求26.dialect n．方言27.expression n.词语；表示；表达28.midwestern adj．中西部的；有中西部特性的29.eastern adj．东方的；东部的30 recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认31.southeastern adj东南方的,来自东南的32.African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲(裔)人；非洲居民33.northwestern adj．西北方的；来自西北的34.lorry n．<英>卡车(=<美>truck)35.accent n. 口音；腔调；重音36.catfish n. 鲶鱼37.lightning n.闪电38.straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的39.block n.街区；块；木块；石块40.cab n. 驾驶室；出租汽车vi. 乘出租马车（或汽车）短语1.because of 因为；由于e up 走近；上来；提出初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇主要来源：高一第一册重点词汇杜老师整理23.at present 现在；目前4.make use of 利用；使用5.such as 例如……；像这种的6.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与Unit 31.journal .日记；杂志；定期刊物2.transport n.运送；运输vt. 运输；运送3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处4.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)5.fare n.费用6.route n.路线；路途7.flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量8.persuade vt. 说服；劝说9.cycle vi. 骑自行车10.graduate vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生11．finally adv.最后；终于12.schedule .时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间13.fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的14.shortcoming n.缺点15.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的anize vt.组织；成立17.detail n.细节；详情18.determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心19.determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的20.journey n.旅行；旅程21.altitude n.海拔高度；高处22valley n.(山)谷；流域23.pace vi. 踱步；缓慢而行n.步速；步法24.bend n.弯；拐角vt.(bent，bent)使弯曲vi.弯身,弯腰25.attitude n.态度；看法26.boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开27.forecast n.& vt.预测；预报28.parcel n.小包；包裹29.insurance n.保险30.wool n.羊毛；毛织品31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的32.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑33.pillow n.枕头；枕垫34.midnight凡.午夜；子夜35.flame n.火焰；光芒；热情36.beneath prep.在……下面37.temple n. 庙宇；寺庙38.cave n. 洞穴；地窖短语1.ever since从那以后2.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念4.change one's mind改变主意5.make up one's mind下决心；决定6.give in 投降；屈服；让步7.as usual照常8.at midnight在午夜Unit 41.earthquake n.地震2.quake n.地震3.well n. 井4.Smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的5.Pipe n.管；导管6.burst vi. (burst，burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发lion n.百万8.nation n.民族；国家；国民9.canal n. 运河；水道10.steam 蒸汽；水汽11.dirt n. 污垢；泥土12.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭，使破产13.suffering n.苦难；痛苦14.extreme adj.极度的15.injure vt. 损害；伤害16.survivor.，z.幸存者；生还者；残存物17.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭18.brick n. 砖；砖块19.dam n水坝；堰堤20.track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹eless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的22.shock vi.& vt.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克,打击；震惊23.rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救24.trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境25.electricity n.电；电流；电学26.disaster n.灾难；灾祸27.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏28 mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井29.miner n. 矿工30.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处31.title n. 标题；头衔；资格32.reporter n. 记者33.bar 条；棒；条状物34.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬35.frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的36. frightening adj.令人恐惧的37.congratulation &on. 祝贺；(复数)贺词38.Judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决39.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地40.express vt.表示；表达vt.快车；速递41.outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓42headline n.报刊的大字标题短语初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇主要来源：高一第一册重点词汇杜老师整理31.right away立刻；马上2.as if 仿佛；好像3.at an end结束；终结4.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪5.dig out 掘出；发现6.a(great)number of 许多；大量的Unit 51.quality 质量；品质；性质2.warm-hearted adj.热心肠的3.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的4.active adj. 积极的；活跃的5.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的6.easy-going.以巧.随和的；温和宽容的7.self n.自我；自身8. selfish adj.自私的9.selfless adj.无私的；忘我的10.selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地11.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于12.devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的13.found vt. 建立；建设14.republic n. 共和国；共和政体15.principle n. 法则；原则；原理16.peaceful adj．和平的；平静的；安宁的17.mankind n.人类wyer n.律师19.guidance n.指导；领导20.legal adj．法律的；依照法律的21.fee n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金22.hopeful adj．怀有希望的；有希望的23.youth n. 青年；青年时期24.league 同盟；联盟；联合会25.opinion n. 意见；看法26.stage n.舞台；阶段；时期27.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决28.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击29.violence n. 暴力；暴行30.equal adj．相等的；平等的31.willing adj．乐意的；自愿的32.unfair adj．不公正的；不公平的33.release vt.释放；发行34.escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露35.blanket n. 毛毯；毯子cate vt. 教育；训练cated adj.受过教育的；有教养的38.beg vi．请求；乞求39.relative n.亲戚；亲属40.terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动41.cruelty n. 残忍；残酷42.reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏43.sentence vt. 判决；宣判44.anti [前缀] 反；抗；阻45.anti—black 前缀．反黑人的46.president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长短语.1.out of work失业2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.blow up 使充气；爆炸4.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn to 求助于；致力于6.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心e to power当权；上台8.set up 设立；建立9.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) 10.Youth League 青年团一、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join inhave got to hide away face to face1 We've chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.2 It is nearly 11 o'clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Tom's party and later on ____________ with each other.8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library. 9 I am easy tobe with and _____________my classmates pretty well. 10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇主要来源：高一第一册重点词汇杜老师整理412 It's getting dark. I ___________ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week. 14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.二. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：play a …role (in) because of come up such as even if play a …part (in) 1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.2 That question ___________ at yesterday's meeting.3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English.4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people's opinions.6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties. 三. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：change one's mind give in dream about for one thing…for anotherbe familiar to be determined to do1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.2 He failed again. _________, he didn't have enough time.; _________, he couldn't find people to help him.3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future.4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day 四. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out1 After a long walk we all __________.2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn't know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive. 5When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________. 6__________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks. 五. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up put…in prison come to power set up be sentenced to 1 That building __________ yesterday and the police began to look into it. 2 Never _________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.3 In America those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金).4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _________ out of difficulty.5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but ____________, he knows nothing about art.6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.7 What I am _________ is whether I can find another job.8 That chemical works, which _________ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution. 9 Saddam Hussin_________ death in 2006.10 This party __________ at the last election.。

中考大纲词汇1600词高频词汇一、动词（Verb - v.）1. be [biː] (am/is/are) - v. 是。

- I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）- He is my friend.（他是我的朋友。

）- They are at school.（他们在学校。

）2. have [hæv] (has) - v. 有。

- I have a book.（我有一本书。

）- He has a dog.（他有一只狗。

）3. do [duː] (does) - v. 做；干。

- What do you do on Sundays?（你周日做什么？）- He does his homework every day.（他每天做他的家庭作业。

）4. go [gəʊ] - v. 去；走。

- I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。

）- He goes to the park on weekends.（他周末去公园。

）5. get [ɡet] - v. 得到；到达。

- I get a present from my mother.（我从我妈妈那里得到一个礼物。

）- He gets to school at 8 o'clock.（他8点到达学校。

）二、名词（Noun - n.）1. time [taɪm] - n. 时间；次；回。

- What time is it?（现在几点了？）- I have been there three times.（我去过那里三次了。

）2. student ['stjuːdnt] - n. 学生。

- There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。

）3. school [skuːl] - n. 学校。

- Our school is very beautiful.（我们的学校非常漂亮。

中考大纲词汇表Aa (an) art.一（个、件……）ability n.能力；才能able a.能够；有能力的about ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad.到（在）国外absent a.缺席, 不在accent n.口音, 音调accept vt.接受accident n.事故, 意外的事ache vi.& n.痛, 疼痛achieve vt.达到, 取得across prep.横过, 穿过act n.法令, 条例 v.（戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事action n.行动active a.积极的, 主动的activity n.活动add vt.添加, 增加address n.地址advantage n.优点；好处advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告, 劝告, 建议advise vt.忠告, 劝告, 建议afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心after ad.在后；后来 prep.在……之后；在……后面 conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午, 午后again ad.再一次；再, 又against prep.对着, 反对age n.年龄；时代ago ad.以前agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意, 一致；协定, 协议air n.空气；大气airline n.航空公司；航空系统airplane n.（美）飞机airport n.航空站, 飞机场alive a.活着的, 存在的all ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allow vt.允许, 准许almost ad.几乎, 差不多alone a.单独的, 孤独的along ad.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然, 尽管always ad.总是；一直；永远America * n.美国；美洲American a.美国的；美国人的 n.美国人among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt.（使人）快乐, 逗乐ancient a.古代的, 古老的and conj.和；又；而angry a.生气的, 愤怒的animal n.动物another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron.另一个answer n.回答, 答复；回信；答案 v.回答, 答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n.蚂蚁any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron.任何人, 无论谁anyone pron.任何人, 无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方appear vi.出现apple n.苹果April n.4 月area n.面积；地域, 地方, 区域；范围, 领域arm n.臂 , 支架army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近 prep.在……周围；大约arrive vi.到达；达到article n.文章；东西；冠词art n.艺术, 美术；技艺as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep.作为, 当做Asia * n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的, 亚洲人的 n.亚洲人ask v.问, 询问；请求, 要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic a.大西洋的attention n.注意, 关心August n.8 月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天, 秋季avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的away ad.离开；远离Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回（原处）；向后 a.后面的n.背后, 后部；背background n.背景bad ( 比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a.坏的；有害的, 不利的；严重的bag n.书包；提包；袋子ball n.球舞会balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.香蕉bank n.（河、海、湖的）岸,堤银行baseball n.棒球basic a.基本的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bathroom n.浴室, 盥洗室be v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been ；成为beach n.海滨, 海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打；跳动；打赢 n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美的, 美丽的, 美观的because conj.因为become (became, become) v.变得；成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室, 卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉before prep.在……以前；在……前面 ad.以前 conj.在……之前begin(began,begun) v.开始, 着手behaviour n.行为, 举止behind prep.( 表示位置 ) 在……后面 ad.在后面；向后believe v.相信, 认为bell n.钟, 铃；钟 ( 铃 ) 声；钟形物below prep.在……下面 belt n.（皮）带beside prep.在……旁边；靠近besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad.还有, 此外between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep.( 表示位置 ) 在……的那边big a.大的bike = bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；法案, 议案；（美）钞票, 纸币bird n.鸟birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点, 一些, 少量的bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的, 难过的；严酷的black n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blind a.瞎的blood n.血, 血液blow n.击；打击blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat n.小船, 小舟body n.身体book n.书；本子 v.预定, 定（房间、车票等）boring a.乏味的, 无聊的born a.出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n.领班；老板both a.两；双 pron.两者；双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bowl n.碗box n.盒子, 箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑（子）brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break (broke, broken) v.打破（断, 碎）；损坏, 撕开n.间隙breakfast n.早餐breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸bridge n.桥bright a.明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来, 带来, 取来brother n.兄；弟brown n.褐色, 棕色 a.褐色的, 棕色的brush v.刷；擦 n.刷子build (built, built) v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼 bun n.馒头；小甜面包burn (-ed, -ed 或 burnt, burnt) v.燃, 烧, 着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤bus n.公共汽车business n.（本分）工作, 职业；职责；生意, 交易；事业busy a.忙（碌）的but conj.但是, 可是prep.除了, 除……外butter n.黄油, 奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt.买by prep.靠近, 在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜, 洋白菜cake n.蛋糕, 糕点；饼call n.喊, 叫；电话, 通话 v.称呼；呼唤；喊, 叫camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营 vi.野营；宿营can 〖could〗〖can't = can not〗 modal v.可能；能够；可以不能Canada * n.加拿大cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都, 省会；大写；资本captain n.（海军）上校；船长, 舰长；队长car n.汽车，小卧车card n.名片；纸牌care n.照料, 保护；小心 v.介意…… , 在乎；关心careful a.小心的, 仔细的, 谨慎的careless a.粗心的, 漫不经心的carry vt.拿, 搬, 带, 提, 抬, 背, 抱, 运等cat n.猫]catch(caught,caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n.原因，起因 vt.促使，引起，使发生CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 ) CD ROM 信息储存光盘 (compact disk read only memory 的缩写 ) ceiling n.天花板, 顶棚celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分（ 100 cents = 1 dollar ）centre ( 美 center ) n.中心, 中央century n.世纪, 百年certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的, 无疑的；一定会……chair n.椅子chairman n.主席, 会长；议长chairwoman n.女主席 , 女会长；女议长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会, 可能性change n.零钱；找头 v.改变, 变化；更换；兑换cheap a.便宜的, 贱cheat n.& v.骗取, 哄骗；作弊check n.检查；批改 vt.校对, 核对；检查；批改cheer n.& vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n.鸡；鸡肉child ( 复 children) n.孩子, 儿童China * n.中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的, 汉语的 n.中国人；中国话, 汉语, 中文chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choose (chose, cho sen) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节（ 12 月 25 日）church n.教堂；教会cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.vt.圆圈将……圈起来city n.市, 城市, 都市clap vi.拍手；鼓掌class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean vt.弄干净, 擦干净 a.清洁的, 干净的clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a.聪明的, 伶俐的climb v.爬, 攀登clock n.钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close 1 a .亲密的；近, 靠近 ad.近, 靠近close 2 vt.关, 关闭 cloth n.布clothes n.衣服；各种衣物cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的, 阴天的club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt.给……穿外套；涂上coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币Coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的, 寒的 n.寒冷；感冒, 伤风collect vt.收集, 搜集college n.学院；专科学校colour ( 美 color) n.颜色 vt.给……着色, 涂色come (came, come) vi.来, 来到comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a.普通的, 一般的；共有的communicate v.交际；传达（感情, 信息等）communication n.交际；交往；通讯company n.公司compare vt.比较, 对照competition n.比赛, 竞赛complete a.完成的 vt.完成, 结束composition n.作文；作曲computer n.电子计算机concert n.音乐会；演奏会condition n.条件, 状况conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论connect vt.连接, 把……联系起来consider vt.考虑continue vi.继续control vt.& n.控制conversation n.谈话, 交谈cook n.炊事员, 厨师 v.烹调, 做饭cooker n.炊具 ( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等 ) cool a.凉的, 凉爽的；酷copy n.抄本, 副本；一本（份, 册……） v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n.角；角落；拐角correct v.改正；纠正 a.正确的, 对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v.值（多少钱）；花费; n.价格cotton n.棉花 a.棉花的cough n.& vi.咳嗽could modal v.（ can 的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以…… , 行count vt.数, 点数country n.国家；农村, 乡下countryside n.乡下, 农村couple n.夫妇, 一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.过程；经过；课程cousin n.堂（表）兄弟, 堂（表）姐妹cover n.盖子；罩 v.覆盖, 遮盖；掩盖cow n.母牛，奶牛crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的create vt.创造；造成cross n.十字形的东西 vt.越过；穿过cruel a.残忍的, 残酷的；无情的cry n.叫喊；哭声 v.喊叫；哭culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cut (cut, cut) v.n.切，剪，削，割伤口$$$Ddad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸, 爹爹daily a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报dance n.& vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带 to 的不定式；主要用于疑问, 否定或条件句）敢, 敢于dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮 a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n.日期；约会daughter n.女儿day n.（一）天, （一）日；白天dead a.死的；无生命的deaf a.聋的deal n.量, 数额；交易dear a .亲爱的；贵的death n.死December n.12 月decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心deep a.深 ad.深；深厚degree n.程度；度数；学位delicious a.美味的, 可口的dentist n.牙科医生depend vi.依靠, 依赖, 指望；取决于describe vt.描写, 叙述desk n.书桌, 写字台develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt.冲洗（照片）development n.发展, 发达, 发育, 开发dialogue ( 美 dialog) n.对话diary n.日记；日记簿dictionary n.词典, 字典die v.死difference n.不同different a.不同的, 有差异的difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n.困难, 费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n.正餐, 宴会direct a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n.方向；方位director n.所长, 处长, 主任；董事；导演dirty a.脏的discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discuss vt.讨论, 议论discussion n.讨论, 辩论disease n.病, 疾病dish n.盘, 碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt.扰乱；打扰divide vt.分, 划分do (did, done) don't=do not v.& aux.做, 干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

新版初中考纲单词一、七年级上册。

1. a /ə; eɪ/ art. 一（个、件……）2. an /æn; ən/ art. （用于元音音素开头的单词前）一（个、件……）3. am /æm/ v. 是（用于第一人称单数I后）4. is /ɪz/ v. 是（用于第三人称单数）5. are /ɑː(r)/ v. 是（用于第二人称单复数、第一、三人称复数）6. this /ðɪs/ pron. & adj. 这；这个。

7. that /ðæt/ pron. & adj. 那；那个。

8. it /ɪt/ pron. 它。

9. map /mæp/ n. 地图。

10. cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子。

11. ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子。

12. pen /pen/ n. 钢笔。

13. orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ n. 橙子；橘色；adj. 橙色的。

二、七年级下册。

1. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他。

2. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加；加入。

3. club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部；社团。

4. speak /spiːk/ v. 说（某种语言）；说话。

5. piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴。

6. drums /drʌmz/ n. 鼓（复数）7. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n. 小提琴。

8. also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也；而且。

9. make /meɪk/ v. 使成为；制造。

10. friend /frend/ n. 朋友。

三、八年级上册。

1. anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. 任何人。

2. anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. 在任何地方。

3. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的。

初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】U n i t 1 adj．心烦意乱的；不安的； vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦vt．不理睬；忽视 vt．& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj平静的adj．松的；松开的 vt．(使)担忧；涉及； n．担心；关注n. 荷兰 n．连续；系列8. outdoors adv．在户外；在野外 n．黄昏；傍晚adj．整个的；完全的；全部的 adv．完全地；全然地；整个地vi．打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 n.．能力；力量；权力n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 adj．积满灰尘的n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 vi安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决vt．& vi 遭受；忍受；经历 n．公路；大路vi．& vt痊愈；恢复；重新获得 vi& vt．捆扎,包装；打行李n小包；包裹n.．手提箱；衣箱 n．大衣；外套n．十几岁的青少年 adv．确实如此；正是；确切地vi．不同意 adj．感激的；表示谢意的n．& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 n．提示；技巧；尖端；小费vt．倾斜；翻倒vt．交换 n.．项目；条款短语up 合计 2. calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来concerned about关心；挂念 got to 不得不；必须the dog 遛狗 through 经历；经受down 记下；放下；登记 series of一连串的；一系列；一套from 遭受；患病 /be tired of 对……厌烦in love 相爱；爱上 along with 与……相处；进展( sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包 dusk 在黄昏时刻purpose故意 order to为了……to face 面对面地 in 参加；加入longer not…any longer 不再……Unit 2n.．电梯；升降机 n．<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)n．汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 adj．官方的；正式的；公务的n．航行；航海 vt．征服；占领n<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅 adj．本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人adv. 实际上；事实上 vt．以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础adj．逐渐的；逐步的 adv．逐渐地；逐步地n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的 n．词汇；词汇量；词表n.拼写；拼法 adj．较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的n．本身；本体；身份 adj．流利的；流畅的adv．流利地；流畅地 n. 新加坡adj．频繁的；常见的 adv．常常；频繁地n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 n. & vt．命令；指令；掌握n.& vt.请求；要求 n．方言n.词语；表示；表达 adj．中西部的；有中西部特性的 adj．东方的；东部的 30 recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认adj东南方的,来自东南的 adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲(裔)人；非洲居民adj．西北方的；来自西北的 n．<英>卡车(=<美>truck)n. 口音；腔调；重音 n. 鲶鱼n.闪电 adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 n.街区；块；木块；石块n. 驾驶室；出租汽车vi. 乘出租马车（或汽车）短语of 因为；由于 up 走近；上来；提出present 现在；目前 use of 利用；使用as 例如……；像这种的 a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与Unit 3.日记；杂志；定期刊物 n.运送；运输vt. 运输；运送n. 不利条件；不便之处 vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)n.费用 n.路线；路途vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量 vt. 说服；劝说vi. 骑自行车 vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生11．finally adv.最后；终于 .时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 n.缺点adj.顽固的；固执的 vt.组织；成立n.细节；详情 vt. 决定；确定；下定决心adj. 坚决的；有决心的 n.旅行；旅程n.海拔高度；高处 22valley n.(山)谷；流域vi. 踱步；缓慢而行n.步速；步法 n.弯；拐角vt.(bent，bent)使弯曲vi.弯身,弯腰n.态度；看法 vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开n.& vt.预测；预报 n.小包；包裹n.保险 n.羊毛；毛织品adj.可信赖的；可靠的 n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑n.枕头；枕垫凡.午夜；子夜n.火焰；光芒；热情 prep.在……下面n. 庙宇；寺庙 n. 洞穴；地窖短语since从那以后 fond of 喜爱；喜欢about 关心；忧虑；惦念 one's mind改变主意up one's mind下决心；决定 in 投降；屈服；让步usual照常 midnight在午夜Unit 4n.地震 n.地震n. 井 adj. 发臭的；有臭味的n.管；导管 vi. (burst，burst)爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发n.百万 n.民族；国家；国民n. 运河；水道蒸汽；水汽n. 污垢；泥土 n. 废墟；毁灭，使破产n.苦难；痛苦 adj.极度的vt. 损害；伤害 .，z.幸存者；生还者；残存物vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 n. 砖；砖块n水坝；堰堤 n.轨道；足迹；痕迹adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 vi.& vt.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克,打击；震惊 n. & vt. 援救；营救 vt.使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境n.电；电流；电学 n.灾难；灾祸vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 28 mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井n. 矿工 n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处n. 标题；头衔；资格 n. 记者条；棒；条状物 vt. 使惊吓；吓唬adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 36. frightening adj.令人恐惧的&on. 祝贺；(复数)贺词 n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决adv.真诚地；真挚地 vt.表示；表达vt.快车；速递n.要点；大纲；轮廓 42headline n.报刊的大字标题短语away立刻；马上 if 仿佛；好像an end结束；终结 ruins严重受损；破败不堪out 掘出；发现 (great)number of 许多；大量的Unit 5质量；品质；性质 adj.热心肠的adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 adj. 积极的；活跃的adj.慷慨的；大方的 .以巧.随和的；温和宽容的n.自我；自身 8. selfish adj.自私的adj.无私的；忘我的 adv. 无私地；忘我地vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 adj.忠实的；深爱的vt. 建立；建设 n. 共和国；共和政体n. 法则；原则；原理 adj．和平的；平静的；安宁的n.人类 n.律师n.指导；领导 adj．法律的；依照法律的n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金 adj．怀有希望的；有希望的n. 青年；青年时期同盟；联盟；联合会n. 意见；看法 n.舞台；阶段；时期vt.& vi. 投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决 vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击n. 暴力；暴行 adj．相等的；平等的adj．乐意的；自愿的 adj．不公正的；不公平的vt.释放；发行 vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露n. 毛毯；毯子 vt. 教育；训练adj.受过教育的；有教养的 vi．请求；乞求n.亲戚；亲属 n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动n. 残忍；残酷 n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏vt. 判决；宣判 [前缀] 反；抗；阻—black 前缀．反黑人的 n. 总统；会长；校长；行长短语.of work失业 a matter of fact 事实上up 使充气；爆炸 trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 to 求助于；致力于 heart 丧失勇气或信心to power当权；上台 up 设立；建立sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) League 青年团一、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purposein order to according to get along withfall in love (with) join inhave got to hide away face to face1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.二. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：play a …role (in) because of come up such as even if play a …part (in)1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.2 That question___________ at yesterday’s meeting.3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages,_________Russian and English.4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions.6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.三. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：change one’s mind give in dream about for one thing…for anotherbe familiar to be determined to do1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t find people to help him.3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future.4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day四. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out 1 After a long walk we all __________.2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.五. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of factblow up put…in prison come to power set up be sentenced to 1 That building __________ yesterday and the police began to look into it.2 Never _________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.3 In America those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金).4 He is veryhelpful; he always helps those _________ out of difficulty.5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but ____________, he knows nothing about art.6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.7 What I am _________ is whether I can find another job.8 That chemical works, which _________ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.9 Saddam Hussin _________ death in 2006. 10 This party__________ at the last election.。