高一英语 :必修三第二单元Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇学习一随堂练习
- 格式:docx
- 大小:15.95 KB
- 文档页数:1
Unit2拓展阅读时文领读主题: 人与社会--国际援助背景导入: 国际经济援助形成于二战之后,逐渐成为一项国际公认的政策,体裁: 议论文援助国家主要是发展中国家。
国际经济援助已成为国际社会处理原文International Aid Is EssentialWith the acceleration of economic globalisation, many countries have strengthened their international cooperation and liaison(联络)in the fields like industry, agriculture, trade and finance. For the sake of mutual development, many developed countries spare no effort to help the poor countries by means of technological, medical and financial aid, which , to my mind, is quite essential to the development of the whole world community.Firstly, aid from developed countries improves people's living standard and eradicates(消灭)poverty in the poor countries. Due to the backwardness of science and technology, a considerable number of people in some underdeveloped areas such as Africa, Latin America and Asia suffer a great deal from poverty, hunger and the shortage of water. Out of humanism, international aid from developed countries has improved their living standard and helped them with the development of agriculture, industry and economy.A timely support certainly serves as a godsend to countries and people in urgent need.Secondly, aid to the underdeveloped countries in turn benefits the donors. Due to the limitation of natural and human resources, the production costs soar sharply in the developed countries. With a view to reducing costs, many countries transferred their assembly lines and production bases to the developing countries because it could lower the production costs.In a nutshell, international aid has satisfied mutual interests as a win-win solution. Therefore, the governments should take effective measures to better utilise international aid. International aid is necessary for mutual prosperity of the whole humanity.词汇积累:①acceleration n.加速;加快②mutual adj. 共同的;相互的;彼此的③humanism n.人文主义④godsend n.及时雨;天赐之物⑤transfer vi. & vt.转移⑥utilise vt. 利用;使用阅读训练[课标全国I2020·B篇]Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome familiarity-but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our ! bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it's all about the present. Ir's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems,because poetry. And because Cortázar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.1. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. It's a window to a whole new world.C. It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.2. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. It's a brief account of a trip.B. It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.C. It's a record of a historic event.D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris3. What does the underlined word “currency”in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetryB. He's an editor.C.He's very ambitiousD. He teaches reading.答案:DBBA。
新人教版必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues【词汇短语】1. Morals and Virtues (P13)道德与美德virtue /'vɜːtʃuː/ n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质【搭配】by / in virtue of sth 凭借;依靠;由于;因为【例句】He led a life of virtue.他过着高尚的生活。
She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.她由于经验比较丰富而得到了那份工作。
【拓展】virtue n.优点;长处;用处(SYN: advantage)【例句】He was extolling the virtues of the Internet.他赞扬了互联网的长处。
2.“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (P16)“女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚【搭配】complain (to sb) of / about ...; complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨/投诉……【例句】I’d like to complain to the neighbours about the noise, but I don’t want to cause any bad feelings.我想向邻居抱怨噪声,但我不想引起任何不好的感觉。
注意:complain不能直接跟sb作宾语,应加介词to。
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues重点知识归纳总结(单词+短语+句子+语法)一、重点单词和短语1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关教材原句These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚医生的这番话让我们可以窥见这位了不起的女性的内心世界,以及是什么支持她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
●Her confidence carried her through.自信心帮助她渡过了难关。
《朗文当代》联想拓展含有carry的其他常用短语carry on继续carry out执行;实行●It was important to carry out the work quickly.赶快开展这些工作是重要的。
2. majority n.大部分;大多数教材原句At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医。
常用搭配be in the majority占多数the majority of... =most (of)... 大多数……●In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。
特别注意当“the majority of+名词”作主语时,其后的谓语动词的数取决于of之后的名词;当the majority单独作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式,如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。
Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesI.Vocabulary1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德:优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境4.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的5.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图6.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的7.entrust vt.委托;交付8.marriage n.结婚;婚姻9.majority n.大部分;大多数plain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚11.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课12.fee n.专业服务费;报酬13.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应14.response n.反应;回答;回复15.union n.协会;联合会;工会16.scholarship n.奖学金17.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用18.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生19.colleague n.同事;同僚20.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用21.appoint n.任命;委派22.clinic n.诊所;门诊部23.faraway adj.遥远的24.elect vt.选举;推选25.election n.选举;推选;当选26.decade n.十年;十年期27.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处28.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于29.publish vt.发表(作品);出版30.staff n.员工;全体职员31.retire vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出32.saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款33.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园34.principle n.道德原则;法则:原则35.passive adj.被动的;顺从的36.scared adj.害怕的.....感到惊慌或恐惧的37.scare vt.惊吓:使害怕vi.受惊吓38.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的39.insurance n.保险:保险业40.energetic adj.精力充沛的:充满活力的41.replace vt.接替;取代:更换42.accident n.事故:车祸:失事43.operation n.手术;企业经营44.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语:低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传45.midnight n.子夜;午夜46.import n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输人;引进47.export n.出口;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播48.pole n.(行星的)极;地极p n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈50.bite vt.&vi.咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤51.lip n.嘴唇52.assist vt.帮助;援助53.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长54.memory n.记忆力;回忆55.chain n.连串(人或事);链子:链条56.café n.咖啡馆;小餐馆57.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者58.pregnant adj.怀孕的:妊娠的59.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具60.maple n.枫树;槭树61.cart n.手推车;运货马车62.spill vt.&vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出63.limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走64.tear n.眼泪;泪水65.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害66.despair n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望67.might n.力量;威力68.fable n.寓言;寓言故事69.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭70.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的71.income n.收入;收益72.per prep.每;每一73.therefore adv.因此;所以74.tension n.紧张关系:紧张:焦虑II.Phrase1.illustrate vt.(举例)说明:阐明:给(书或文章)加插图illustrate...with... 用......给......加插图by way of illustration(= as an example)作为例子2.carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关3.majority n.大部分;大多数be in a/the majority 占大多数the majority of(=most of)大多数4.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应respond to...with...用......对......做出反应in response to 作为......的回答/答复5.hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用hire sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事on hire from 从.....租用6.appoint vt. 任命;委派appoint sb.to do sth. 任命某人做某appoint sb.as...任命某人为......7.elect vt.选举;推选elect sb.as sth. 选举某人担任某职务elect to do sth. 决定做某事8.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向,趋向tend to/towards 趋向;倾向;走向tend to do sth. 往往会做某事9.principle n.道德原则;法则:原则in principle 原则上;理论上:大体上;基本上on principle 按照原则;根据原则10.sharp adj(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的keep a sharp eye on sb.密切注意某人have a sharp tongue 说话尖锐11.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传whisper about sth.小声说某事in a whisper= in whispers 耳语地;低声地12.assist vt.帮助;援助assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事with the assistance 在.....的帮助下13.pass away 去世14.in memory of 作为对....的纪念15.step by step 一步一步地,逐步地;逐渐地.16.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具disguise oneself as 把自己装扮成in disguise 伪装;假装;装扮17.pick up 拾起;捡起;拿起;学会;接收;整理18.trip over 被......绊倒19.despair n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望drive sb.to despair 使某人陷入绝望in despair 处于绝望中20.a great deal(of)大量III.Sentence1.“would rather+do”结构a.Would rather 后接动词原形,意思是“宁愿”,是表示意愿的交际用语。
Unit2 Words and Expressions(Part1) 课堂练习Ⅰ.单词理解
1.You have no reason to ______________.(抱怨).
2.They ____________ (回复) my joke by laughing.
3.No ordinary families can afford to ________(雇用)servants.
4.She _________ (照顾;照料) her husband carefully during his illness. 5.Bob took his ____________(储蓄金;存款)out of the bank to buy a bicycle. 6.The dog _____________(惊吓)the thief away.
Ⅱ.写出下列词块的汉语意思
1.like the majority of girls _________________________
2.study medicine __________________
3.the high tuition fees ______________
4.be hired as a resident physician ____________________
5.reject the offer _______________
6.open a private clinic ___________________
7. tend to complain to sb about sth ______________________
8. carry sb through sth ________________
9. be faced with moral dilemma ______________________
10. in response to the audience’s demand ___________________
答案:
Ⅰ. plain 2.responded 3.hire 4.tended 5.savings 6.scared Ⅱ. 1. 像大多数女孩一样 2.学习医学 3. 高额的学费 4.被聘为住院医师
5. 拒绝这一提议
6.开设私人诊所
7. 易于向某人抱怨某事
8. 帮助某人渡过难关 9. 面临道德困境 10. 应观众们的要求
1。