高二英语冠词专题训练答案含解析
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高二英语冠词专题训练答案含解析
一、单项选择冠词
1．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your
body in _______ summer of 2011.
A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.
2．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?
--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.
A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The
【答案】A
【解析】
根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。
3．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
countryside.
A．a; the B．a; 不填 C．不填; the D．不填；不填
【答案】A
【解析】
根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。
4．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.
A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。
5．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of
running ________ well-balanced life.
A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／
【答案】B
【解析】
根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。
6．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he
already has two.
A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；a third car有一辆小汽车，故选A。
7．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most
people from the mainland of China.
A．不填; 不填 B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快，幸奋的经历。Taiwan，地名前一般不加冠词；experience当经历讲时是可数名词，单数用不定冠词修饰，且enjoyable以元音开头，所以用an修饰。选C。
8．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big
cinemas across the country.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。
9．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty.
A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B
10．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over
__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.
A．a; ／ B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.
11．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply
for ____ job.
A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。
考点：考查冠词用法
12．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic
word information.
A．不填 B．a C．the D．one
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain
a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。
考点：考察冠词。
13．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!
A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。
14．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by
writing _____ letters.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。
15．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,
_______ invention that will greatly change human life.
A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。
16．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．
—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．
A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a
【答案】C
【解析】
略
17．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。
18．They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two
weeks ago.
A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; the D．不填; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。
19．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。
20．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for
____ return of the stolen cultural relics.
A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。
