2020_2021学年高中英语Unit8GreenLivinglesson1练习含解析北师大版必修3
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高考
- 1 - / 35 Unit 8 Green Living
Lesson 1
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出正确的单词或短语
1. be known as “Just-me-ism” 被称为“唯我独尊”
2. can’t be bothered to pick it up懒得去捡它
3. millions of gallons of water数百万加仑的水
4. the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees
世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩专家
5. break open brick walls to reach the light
打破砖墙以获得光明
6. the roots of a plant 植物根部
7. make a firm foundation打下坚实的基础
8. involve people with business processes
让人们参与到业务流程中
9. make a dog wag its tail让狗摇尾巴
10. set up an institute创立一家机构
Ⅱ. 根据语境写出正确的短语
1. Mary felt herself forced to take action(采取行动) to defend herself.
2. During the Olympic Games, journalists from all around the world (全世界)came
to cover the events.
3. I won’t bother to do(懒得做某事) those tiring and useless things. 高考
- 2 - / 35 4. Cities like Beijing suffer from(遭受) terrible smog, and rain can help clear away
polluted air.
5. He was determined to donate his millions of (数百万)dollars to buy the equipment
for the research.
6. The scheme has been set up (设立)to help homeless people.
7. In addition to(除……之外) reading some poems, we read some novels.
8. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference(有影响) in the world.
9. The Forbidden City is known as(作为……而出名) one of the largest constructions in
the world.
10. My friend began to pick up(好转) after staying in hospital for several days.
Ⅲ. 根据课文补全句式
1. You know that all those things are wrong, but so what(那又怎么样)?
2. Of course, it wouldn’t matter(那没有关系) if there were just a few people in the
world.
3. To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their
munity(为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动), Roots&Shoots was
established.
4. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly mitted to
environmental protection(全心全意地致力于环境保护).
阅读精析·合作学习
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解 高考
- 3 - / 35 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
Para. 1: What is “(1)__________”?
Para. 2: The (2)__________ of Roots&Shoots.
Paras. 3～4: The (3)__________ of its name.
答案: (1)Just-me-ism (2) establishment (3)meaning
2. What is the text type of the passage?
A. Narration (记叙文). B. Argumentative Essay (议论文).
C. Expository Writing (说明文). D. Practical Writing (应用文).
答案: C
3. What’s the main idea of this passage?
The passage is mainly about the characteristics, significance and influence of
Roots&Shoots, which aims to inspire young people to take action for the
environment, animals and their munity.
【寻技巧·提能力】
记笔记(Taking Notes)
笔记是演讲中最重要的思想和细节的总结。记笔记可以帮助你更好地理解和记忆。
·第一次听。关注一般意义。再听一遍, 做笔记。不要把每个单词都写下来。只写主要思想和关键词。
·使用图表、表格或项目符号。
·使用缩写词和符号, 例如:
org =组织, yrs =年, ↑=增加。
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究 高考
- 4 - / 35 1. Choose the best answer.
(1)Which of following is not“Just-me-ism”?
A. Leave the tap running while you brush your teeth.
B. Leave a light burning when you go out.
C. Drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.
D. Turn off the light when you go out.
(2)When was Roots&Shoots established?
A. In the early 1980s.
B. In the late 1980s.
C. In the early 1990s.
D. In the late 1990s.
(3)What’s the purpose of Roots&Shoots?
A. To inspire old people.
B. To inspire young people.
C. To inspire middle-aged people.
D. To inspire children.
(4) What can we learn from the text?
A. Every individual doesn’t matter.
B. Every individual can make a difference to the world.
C. Only a few people suffer from “Just-me-ism”.
D. People can’t live together in peace with nature.
答案: (1)～(4)DCBB 高考
- 5 - / 35 2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
Roots&Shoots
The time of its (1)establishment
In the early 1990s
The (2)founder Dr. Jane Goodall
The purpose (3)To inspire young people
The meaning of its name Roots move slowly to
make
(4)a firm
foundation.
Shoots can (5)break open brick walls.
Every individual (6)matters to make the world a
better place.
3. Long sentence analysis.
(1)Well, say you leave the tap running (宾语从句) while you brush your teeth(时间状语从句), leave a light on when you go out(时间状语从句) or you drop a piece of litter
and can’t be bothered to pick it up.
译文: 例如, 你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流, 外出的时候不关灯, 或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
(2)This institute(主语) was set up(谓语) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall(状语),
a scientist(先行词) who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees(定语从句).
译文: 这个组织20 世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔博士创立。她是世界上最著名的研究野生黑猩猩的专家。
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
