下载文档原格式
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.（1）Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?A. They always sleep very well.B. They often eat good food.C. They read a lot of books.D. They have very good memories.（2）When does everyone learn his mother language?A. At the age of six.B. When he is a small child.C. After he goes to school.D. When he can read and write.（3）What does a child need to do before he can speak?A. He needs to read and write.B. He needs to chat with others.C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.（4）What must you do if you want your memory to become better?A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B. You must keep practising it.C. You must say or do things only once.D. You must become a great man.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处。
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解What do you think of friends? Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates.Susan Friends can help us find our shortcomings（缺点）. They can also help us when we're in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities（机遇）.Frank Friends are really important and necessary in our life, but we shouldn't depend on（依赖） our friends too much.Peter If you have a real friend, cherish（珍惜） your friendship. My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school. Now we always play sports together after school and we often help each other.Sally I have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.Amy When I need help, I always ask my friends for help. Although friends can't help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.A. PeterB. FrankC. SusanD. Sally（2）Amy thinks that __________.A. friends can help us with everythingB. more friends mean more opportunitiesC. she shouldn't ask her friends for help when in troubleD. friends are better than parents and teachers in some ways（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT __________.A. Sally is happy to be with her friendsB. Peter knew Tony when they were in middle schoolC. Susan thinks friends are helpful when we have troubleD. Frank thinks it is important for us to have friends in our life【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者同学对朋友的观点。
一、阅读理解1．Henry is nine years old. It is half a kilometer from his home to school, so he goes to school on foot every day. He usually gets home at five in the afternoon.It was Thursday, and he came home one hour late. When he came home, his mother asked him, “Why are you late, Henry?”“My math teacher Mr. Smith is very angry (生气的）with me and asks you to go to his office tomorrow.”“Why does Mr. Smith ask me to go to his office?” his mother asked. “He asked us a question and no one could answer it, but I c ould.”“What a clever boy! Then what was his question?” his mother asked with a big smile.“His question was ‘Who put some ice-cream on my chair and made my trousers dirty? "said Henry. 1）Henry________because he lives not far away.A．takes the car to school B．goes to school by bus C．walks to school2）Henry got home at______on Thursday afternoon.A．five B．six C．seven3）Mr. Smith is Henry’s _______teacher.A．math B．history C．music4）What did Henry ask his mother to do?A．To play with him. B．To call Mr. Smith. C．To go to Mr. Smith s office.5）At last we know that Henry____________.A．bought some ice-cream B．put some ice-cream on Mr. Smith’s chairC．ate some ice-cream in class2．Eric LondonI went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.The weather was warm.We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals.They were cute.There were lots of flowers. Jane New York CityI went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.The air there was clean. Every day，we fed the chickens，milked the cows，played with the dogs and went fishing.We had a good time.Linda TorontoI went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer.We stayed in a hotel near the sea.It was clean and quiet.We stayed there for five days.Every day we went swimming in the sea.Lu Jing HangzhouI found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象)．It was very hot，so I had to spend most of the time staying at home，watching TV，listening to the radio and playing with my dog.Sometimes，I went to visit my relatives(亲属)．1）Eric went to climb the mountains with his ________.A．family B．relatives C．classmates D．friends2）Jane stayed in the countryside for ________ days.A．nine B．fourteen C．two D．five3）Where did Linda go last summer?A．She went to the beach. B．She stayed at home.C．She went to the countryside. D．She went to the mountains.4）Lu Jing didn't ________ during the summer vacation.A．watch TV B．listen to the radioC．play with her dog D．feed the chickens5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Eric saw many animals and flowers. B．Jane comes from the United States.C．Linda milked the cows every day. D．Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring.3．The Kennedy Elementary School band(乐队) is special.That's because Tony Boland，a member of it，is a 79-year-old flute(长笛) player.His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.After working at the school for more than ten years，Tony joined the fifth graders in the band.His grandchildren were at the school.He helps children with their reading.He started tooting the flute many years ago，when his wife tried to throw away (扔掉) their daughter's flute.“You will play better if you play with others，” he told a r eporter.Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band.“He's great.He's helping the students around him，” Enabnit said.Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them.They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.Fifth－grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful.“He's an excellent player，” Courtney said.“All of us are afraid when giving a performance，but he isn't.”1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special?A．Because there is only a boy in it. B．Because it has a member of 79 years old. C．Because its members are fifth graders. D．Because it gave a performance earlier this month. 2）The underlined word “toot” means “________”．A．have B．make C．play D．pay3）How often does Tony practise with the students?A．Once a week. B．Once a day. C．Twice a week. D．Twice a day.4）We can learn ________ from the passage.A．there are five players in the band B．Tony also helps the students to readC．Tony doesn't like playing with others D．Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild5）What's the best title for the passage?A．A Special School B．How to Help OthersC．How to Be Different D．Never Too Old to Learn4．（题文）Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across form mine, and it was only a few meters away. There lived a woman whom I had never met. I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.Several months later, I noticed her window was very dirty. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window.One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment, including washing my windows. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was clean! Suddenly, I realized I had made a mistake. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time!That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(判断) someone, I asked myself first, “ Am I looking at him through the dirty window of my heart?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly.1）（小题1）The writer lived in years ago.A．a hotel B．a village C．a town D．the countryside2）（小题2）The woman often drank and read by the window .A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．the whole day3）（小题3）One sunny morning, the writer decided to do some .A．reading B．cleaning C．shopping D．cooking4）（小题4）The writer was surprised to find the woman’s window was .A．far B．broken C．clean D．dirty5）（小题5）From the passage(文章), we can learn .A．we should judge ourselves before we judge othersB．we should judge others through the dirty windowsC．we shouldn’t clean the windows often5．根据短文内容，判断正误。
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty's poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with low spirits go."This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday on the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish（怀念） the memories of their dead family membersTomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor active China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites.（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "passersby" is _______.A. 行人B. 陌生人C. 故人D. 古代人（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated by people to _______.A. go out to fly kitesB. have a public holidayC. get together with their familiesD. remember and honor their ancestors（3）What can people take to the gravesites according to the passage?A. Flowers, food, fruit and umbrellas.B. Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.C. Food, fruit, joss paper and kites.D. Flowers, wine and pets.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.B. Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynast.C. People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.D. Family values play an important role Chinese culture.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了清明节的历史及习俗。
实验中学八年级英语第一次月考试题一、听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（5分）( )1. A. loudly. B. quietly. C. clearly.( )2. A. hard . B. hardly. C. hard-working.( )3. A. twice. B. hours. C. heart.( )4. A. something important. B. anything enjoyable. C. something different. ( )5. A. Marry is t aller. B. I’m taller. C. Mary and I are both tall.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（5分）( )6. A. Ti na is. B. Yes, he does. C. He isn’t talented. ( )7. A. Never. B. Last weekend. C. It’s delicious.( )8. A. Why not. B. Yes, you’re right. C. Great.( )9. A. They went to the lake. B. They felt like birds. C. In spring.( )10. A. With my mother. B. Exercise. C. On June 1st .Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
（5分）( )11. A. She had a piano lesson. B. She went to a park. C. She ate a lot.( )12. A. New York. B. Malaysia. C. Hong Kong.( )13. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day.( )14. A. 13 B. 11. C. 15.( )15. A. B. C.Ⅳ.听语言材料和问题，选择正确答案（5分）( )16. What is Sally’s favorite drink?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Juice.( )17. What drink does the man like best？A. Green tea.B. Black tea.C. Coffee.( )18. What’s the girl’s hobby?A. Basketball.B. SoccerC. Reading.( )19. What is the boy’s hobby？A. Basketball.B. SoccerC. Reading.( )20. What is Jeff better at than Frank？A. Studying.B. Singing.C. Sports.二、基础知识（25分）Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）。
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Vision—phones（可视电话）Many inventions are very useful in our daily life. They have greatly changed our life. For example, radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you turn on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, you can not only listen to others but also chat with them. However, you can't see anything at all. The television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can't take part in what they see.Today, some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone. With it two people can see each other when they are talkingVision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it too. Perhaps in the future, the vision-phone will come into wide use in our everyday life.（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the _______ was invented last.A. radioB. televisionC. telephoneD. vision-phone（2）Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of（代替） _______ some day.A. the radioB. the telephoneC. the televisionD. the car（3）According to the passage, what can we do through the vision—phone?A. Take medicine.B. Order what we need.C. Travel around the world.D. Try on clothes.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The vision-phone is more advanced （先进的） than radios telephones or televisions.B. People will use the vision-phone in the future less than now.C. Vision-phones will be unhelpful in people's life.D. It is impossible to do some shopping through the vision-phone.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了可视电话在我们生活中广泛使用。
2020年吉林省松原市英语八年级(上)期末检测模拟试题一、选择题1．（题文）-Linda can't play soccer at all-____________Soccer is her favorite sport.A．That's too bad B．Come on! C．How come? D．That's right.2．There________ a talk about science in our school next week.A.is going toB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have3．There were quite ________ baby pigs on the farm and they were very cute.A．little B．a littleC．a few D．few4．Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is __________ useful than before . A.more B.most C.much5．Email is very popular today. People ______write letters to each other now.A．often B．usuallyC．seldom D．never6．Mary is serious about her study.She won't go to bed ________ she finishes all her homework.A．if B．because C．when D．until7．The T-shirt looks very nice. I think it costs ______ 50 dollars.A.at lastB.at firstC.at leastD.in least8．I get so many e－mails every day that I have no time to ________ to each of them. A．answer B．accept C．print D．reply9．—__________are you going to be a good actor?—I am going to watch more films.A．How B．WhereC．Why D．When10．He heard ______ his pen friend just now，and now he is reading it．A．of B．about C．from D．on11．Lucy's phone number is 563-2648. Please ____________ on a piece of paper.A.write down themB.write them downC.write it downD.write down it12．Summer camping is a great _________ for students. It is good to help them grow up.A.successB.abilityC.progressD.experience13．—Do you get bored to stay at home?—Yes. I look forward to ________ back to school as soon as possible.A．go B．reach C．going D．reaching14．—Lisa, how is your cousin? —He is now. Thank you.A.more healthierB.much healthierC.very healthierD.healthiest15．I _________ one hour to help my little sister with her homework every day.A．take B．spend C．pay D．spare16．The church is close _______our school .A．up B．in C．with D．to17．Wait a moment! I’ve important to tell you.A．something B．nothing C．evertthing D．anything18．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class. A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example19．─I'm __________, Mom. Can I have something to eat？─OK. Here are some cakes. A.thin B.heavy C.hungry D.tired20．（题文）His father was born ___________ .A．in the 1950 B．in 1950s’ C．in the 1950s D．in the 1950s’二、单词填空21．（题文）根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解真题（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that late—night eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory."For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击）after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Studying for long.B. A nice pie.C. A new stud.D. Late—night eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to ______.A. check the brains of the mice before the test startedB. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember.D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Eating snacks affects memoryB. Late eating hurts brainC. Never stay up lateD. Keep away from snacks【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。
阅读理解专题吉林省白城市大安市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
（40分）28．（5分）What are you going to be when you grow up？Last Sunday，I asked my four classmates this question，and here are their answers．My hobby is singing．My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce．I think I will go to the USA and study music．I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph（亲笔签名）．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣JennyI think I will be a doctor in eight years．My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse．They areworking in the same hospital．I think they are so great．They always give a hand to sick people．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣BenI think I will be a teacher in five years．I have a deep love for children．Stayingwith them makes meexcited and relaxed．I am outgoing and I am good withchildren．I think I can be a good teacher．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣AmyI want to be a farmer in the future．Maybe it seems strange．But I really enjoy life in the countryside．Myfavorite game is Happy Farm．I have lots of fungrowing vegetables．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Davy 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）According to the passage，we can know Beyonce is a．A．pianistB．dancerC．singer（2）What does the underlined phrase mean in English？A．helpB．cleanC．lift（3）Who wants to be a teacher？A．Ben．B．Jenny．C．Amy．（4）Which of he following is TRUE？A．Ben's parents are both doctors．B．Jenny likes singing very much．C．Amy doesn't like staying with children．（5）What are the students talking about？A．Their future life．B．Their family．C．Their favorite food．【分析】本文主要讲述了四个孩子珍妮，本，艾米和大卫对未来工作的梦想．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce．我的梦想是成为像碧昂丝这样受欢迎的歌手．可知，碧昂斯是一名歌手，故选C．（2）A．词意猜测题．根据My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse．They are working in the same hospital．我父亲是医生，母亲是护士．他们在同一家医院工作．结合They always give a hand to sick people．sick people病人，可推测医生会帮助病人．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Amy：I think I will be a teacher in five years．艾米：我想五年后我会成为一名教师．可知是Amy想要当一名医生．（4）B．细节判断题．根据My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse．可知选项A是错误的；由Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed．可知选项C是错误的；由But I really enjoy life in the countryside 可知选项D是错误的．由Jenny：My hobby is singing．可知选项B是正确的；故选B．（5）A．推理判断题．根据首句What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大后打算做什么？结合本文内容：四个孩子珍妮，本，艾米和大卫对未来工作的梦想．可知本文谈论的是孩子们未来的生活．故选A【点评】做阅读理解题时，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．29．（5分）All over the world，people enjoy sports．Sports are good for people's health．Many people like to watch others play games．They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch．Sports change with the seasons．People play different games in different seasons．Sometimes they play inside the room．Sometimes they play outside．We can find sports here and there．Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them．Football，for example，is very popular in the world．People from different countries cannot understand each other，but after a game they often become very friendly to each other．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Sports are good for．A．the playersB．people's healthC．the coaches（2）If you like sports，you can．A．buy tickets to watch the gamesB．watch the games on TVC．both A and B（3）People play in different seasons．A．the same gameB．different gamesC．any games（4）is very popular in the world．A．Table tennisB．BaseballC．Football（5）From this passage we can see that can become very friendly．A．after a game，people from different countriesB．people from the same countryC．people who do the same sports．【分析】本文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，许多人也喜欢观看比赛，体育运动随着季节的变化而变化．有些运动是非常有趣的，通过运动，人们互相之间会变得非常友好．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子Sports are good for people's health．运动对人们的身体有益．可知运动对人们的身体有益．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to wat ch．他们买票或打开电视机或上网观看．可知人们通常通过三种方式观看比赛．故选C．（3）B 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子People play different games in different seasons．在不同的季节人们玩不同的游戏．可知在不同的季节人们玩不同的游戏．故选B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子Football，for example，is very popular in the world．例如足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的．可知足球受欢迎．故选C．（5）A 细节理解题．根据第二段第一、二行句子People from different countries cannot understand each other，but after a game they often become very friendly to each other．来自不同国家的人不能相互理解，但在比赛后他们往往变得非常友好．可知来自不同国家的人通过比赛增进友谊．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．吉林省延边州2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(A)Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tom said goodbye tohis parents and then took a bus to school for an exam. The exam was important to him. His parents expected him to get a good grade and hoped that he would get a place at a top university. Suddenly a lorry (货运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best to stop, the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily, no one was hurt in the accident. Tom got off the bus. He felt a little ▲. “What should I do if I can’t get to the exam on time?” he said to himself. A policeman saw Tom and asked him whether he was OK. Tomtold the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m. and now it was already 8:40 a.m. The policeman picked up his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he asked the driver to take Tom to school as fast as he could. Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Nancy,I was an outgoing boy. I had a group of good friends. I always did well in class and I was good at sports. Then a new boy called Alan came to our school. First, he got a higher score than me in a test. Then he joined the school soccer team. He is a good soccer player. Some students started to think he was better than me. I am really angry about it. What's worse, some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do?Nick Dear Nick,You are a very smart boy. But you can't be the best in the world at everything.This is my advice. You should do your best in everything. But if Alan is better than you at some things, you should congratulate him and be happy for him. When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends.Good luck!Nancy （1）What's Nick's problem?A. He gets bad grades.B. He has a problem with his teachers.C. He doesn't know how to make friends.D. He wants to be as popular as before.（2）Which sport is Alan good at?A. BasketballB. SoccerC. TennisD. Baseball（3）What is Nancy's advice?A. She asks Nick to go to another school.B. She asks Nick to change his mind.C. She asks Nick to help Alan.D. She asks Nick to find new friends.（4）The underlined word "congratulate" means "________" in Chinese.A. 祝贺B. 谴责C. 讨伐D. 关注【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是Nick写信向Nancy咨询他的苦恼该怎么解决。
一、阅读理解1．This is Jack's room. It's a big room. Some pictures and a clock are on the wall. We can see a desk and a chair in the room. A sofa and a bookcase are also in the room. The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. Jack's schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. We can find some pencils, a pen, a ruler in the pencil box. The sofa is next to (挨着) the bookcase. His shoes and ball are under the bed. His jackets and ID card are on the bed. Jack likes his room very much.1）Jack's room is .A．small B．big C．new D．old2）We can see in Jack's room.A．some desks and chairs B．some desks and a chairC．a desk and some chairs D．a desk and a chair3）The bookcase is .A．between the desk and the bed B．between the bed and the sofaC．next to the sofa D．next to the bed4）Jack's pencil box is .A．on the desk B．in the desk C．under the bed D．on the bed5）In Jack's room we can't find .A．pictures B．CDs C．his shoes D．his jackets2．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a boy he was not happy in school. He seemed to be slower than others and he often failed in his exams. Most of his teachers did not like him. His parents, however, loved him very much. They of ten said to the teachers, “Albert is a bright boy. He failed in some of the exams because he had no interest in those subjects.” They believed their son would do something great. One day, the Einsteins and their friends were having a picnic by the riversid e. Someone said, “See how the other children play and laugh, but not Albert. He just sits and looks off across the river.” Albert’s mother heard this and said, “Albert is quiet, because he’s thinking. Let’s wait and see. He’ll become a great scientist, I believe.”She was right. Later, Albert became one of the greatest scientists in the world. He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.1）Albert Einstein was _________.A．an artist B．a journalist C．a scientist2）He won the Nobel Prize for _______in 1921.A．medicine B．physics C．chemistry3）Einstein often failed in some exams because___________.A．he was quietB．he wasn’t interested in those subjectsC．he was not clever4）Einstein’s mother ________.A．understood her sonB．complained about her friendC．was pleased with the teachers5）Which of the following is TRUE?A．Einstein enjoyed playing with others.B．Einstein was happy at school.C．Einstein was born in Germany.3．阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
We know that most children love junk food very much，although it's bad for their health and their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food. Most children know it's not a good habit，but they still want to eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat it twice or three times a week.I know a boy called Bill. He isn’t healthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has pocket money(零用钱)，he always buy junk food. His parents worry about him a lot，but he says，“Maybe I'm not very healthy，but I enjoy myself.”His parents have no good ways to stop him.1）All the children love junk food, although it's bad for their health.2）Parents don't want their children to eat too much junk food.3）All the children eat junk food every day.4）Bill hardly ever exercises, but he is a healthy boy.5）Bill's parents have some good ways to stop him.4． One day a young woman walked into a hat shop."Good morning, madam. "Said the shop assistant with a smile. "Can I help you?"" Yes, please. " said the young woman. "'There is a green hat with red flowers on it in the window. Would you please take it out of the window?"Certainly. madam. "said the man happily," I shall be very glad to do that for you."Usually ladies look at a lot of hats before then finally choose one. So the shop assistant was happy because he thought he could sell that hat without much trouble. "Do you want it in a box ,madam?" he asked. "Oh. no" said the lady. "I'm not going to buy it, I only want you to take it out of the window. I have to pass your shop every day, and I always feel sick when I see that thing. "根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)1）One day a young lady went by a hat shop.2）The hat in the window was green.3）The shop assistant thought the woman wanted the hat.4）The lady went to the hat shop every day.5）The lady was tired of the hat.5．Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about the road safety. Here are some important points about his speech.Most traffic accidents(事故)shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause(原因)of traffic accidents is speed(速度). Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting(避免撞)others. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk(人行道).It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot－pedestrians(行人), and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey(遵守)them, we should not have accidents any more. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week, hope every student could learn something.1）Most traffic accidents shouldn’t h appen if ________.A．people are more careful B．people don’t know the rulesC．people cross the streets quickly D．people stop their cars suddenly2）The underlined word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A．自由的 B．罕见的 C．频繁的 D．所有的3）What shouldn’t the riders do when riding bikes on the street?A．Warning other road users before crossing the street.B．Making sure there aren’t any cars coming.C．Showing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right.D．Changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.4）From the police officer’s speech, we can learn the following except that(除了) ________. A．riding bikes is the most dangerousB．it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsC．some people have accidents because they drive too quicklyD．obeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents5）Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．Safety First B．Road Safety WeekC．How to Keep Safe D．A Discussion about Safety6．2015 New Year's Resolutions1）Be a brave(勇敢的) dog in the house.At least stop letting Mimi，the cat，push me around. 2）I will not eat Mimi's food，before or after she eats it.3）Remember not to stand up after sleeping under the coffee table.4）Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge.5）Never eat fish and other seafood，or I will die.1）I will not eat Dad's socks or pens.2）Keep an eye on the dog Piggy.Never let him take my meat away.3）We don't have a doorbell.I will not bark(叫) when I hear one ring on TV.4）I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose.5）Mom and Dad are in bed and I have to sleep on the floor.2015 New Year's Resolutions1）Be a brave(勇敢的) dog in the house.At least stop letting Mimi，the cat，push me around. 2）I will not eat Mimi's food，before or after she eats it.3）Remember not to stand up after sleeping under the coffee table.4）Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge.5）Never eat fish and other seafood，or I will die.1）I will not eat Dad's socks or pens.2）Keep an eye on the dog Piggy.Never let him take my meat away.3）We don't have a doorbell.I will not bark(叫) when I hear one ring on TV.4）I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose.5）Mom and Dad are in bed and I have to sleep on the floor.1）Who is Mimi?A．A dog. B．A cat.C．The dog's Mom. D．The dog's Dad.2）Where does the dog put his toys?A．Under the coffee table. B．Behind the fridge.C．On the sofa. D．On Mom's bed.3）What can make the dog die?A．Seafood. B．Dad's socks.C．Dad's pens. D．Mimi's food.4）When does the dog usually bark?A．When he sees a cat. B．When he smells strangers.C．When he walks outside. D．When he hears a doorbell ring on TV.5）What can we learn about the dog from the passage?A．He likes playing with the cat. B．Piggy is his best friend.C．He has a cold and wet nose. D．He likes to sleep on the floor7．Martin is quiet and he works in a bank. His wife, Sue, is outgoing. She works in a gift store. Every evening Martin gets home at seven o’clock. He’s alw ays very tired. They eat dinner at seven thirty. After dinner, Martin wants to go to bed early. But Sue often asks him to watch TV with her. And she often has many things to tell him. She keeps talking until she falls asleep (入睡). One day, Martin felt terrible. Sue went to the hospital with him. Before Martin said what was wrong with him, Sue told the doctor all. The docto r knew Martin’s problem. He went to another room and brought some medicine (药). Then he said to Sue, “These pills (药片) are for yourh usband and those are for you.”“For me?” Sue asked in surprise. “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”“They are sleeping pills. Your husband will be fine soon if you take them,” said the doctor.1）Martin is a(n) _______ man.A．outgoing are B．quiet C．serious D．funny2）Where does Sue work?A．In ak. B．In a school. C．In a hospital D．In a store.3）When does Martin get home every day?A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. D．At 7:30 p.m.4）Martin likes to _______ after dinner.A．talk to Sue B．go to bed C．take a walk D．watch TV5）Which of the following is TRUE?A．Martin told the doctor about his problem.B．They often have dinner at seven o’clock.C．The doctor said Sue was seriously ill (生病的).D．If Sue takes the sleeping pills, Martin will be all right soon.8．Everyone knows exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps our body strong.When the daytime comes, we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means (意味着) doing things with the body.There're many ways to exercise.You can walk, run, swim, skate, orplay ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like the sport.Exercise enough—but not too much.It's good to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that are right for you. Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness__center,__or they can play sports together.1）In the passage the writer tells us we all need to ________.A．drink B．sleep C．exercise D．work2）What does exercise mean?A．Doing things with the body.B．Studying.C．Having classes.D．Playing.3）Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage?A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking.4）What can exercise do for us?A．It can make the body weak.B．It can make the body healthy.C．It can make us ill.D．It can make us sleep more.5）The underlined (加下划线的) words “fitness center” mean ________.A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心9．Mrs. Black was worried because she couldn’t stop her son, Jack, from betting (打赌). Jack spent all his money betting on horse races. And even worse he would bet on everything. So Mrs. Black asked her family doctor, Mr. Dodd, for help. The doctor was an old funny man with a beard (胡须). He said, “I’ve stopped many people from betting before. I can help your son, too.”The next day Mrs. Black took Jack to see the doctor. While they were talking, Jack was looking at the doctor’s beard. Suddenly he said, “I bet you $50 that your beard is not a real one.” “Oh, no,” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard and find out?” the boy asked. “OK, if my beard is real, you will pay me $50.” Then the boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed.Two days later, the doctor telephoned Mrs. Black, “I think I’ve stopped your son from betting.” He told her the story. But Mrs. Black said, “You’ve made him worse.” “Why?” the doctor asked. “Because before he went to see you, he bet me $100 that you would ask him to pull your beard!”1）Why was Mrs. Black worried?A．Because her son liked horse races. B．Because her son liked betting.C．Because her son had a bad cold. D．Because her son lost all her money.2）What’s the bet between Mrs. Black and Jack?A．Mr. Dodd’s beard was real.B．Jack could pull Mr. Dodd’s beard.C．Mr. Dodd would ask Jack to pull his beard.D．Mr. Dodd could help Jack.3）How much did Jack get at last?A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．$0.4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The doctor’s beard was real. B．The doctor stopped Jack from betting.C．Jack was clever. D．Mr. Dodd was Mrs. Black’s family doctor.5）What’s the best title for this passage?A．Betting is interesting. B．A clever doctor.C．Money for horse races. D．An unusual bet.10．When I was a boy，I had a big appetite(胃口)．I was lucky enough to have my grandma，because she always cooked delicious food for me.At that time，I lived at school.I could only go back home on vacation.But whenever I got the chance to go back home，I would like to stay in my grandma's home.When my grandma cooked in the kitchen，I would like to help her.I helped her wash vegetables，clean dishes and so on.Then I set the table and waited for her to eat together.It was really a warm memory(回忆) for me.My grandma always tried to create new dishes.Every time after she cooked a new dish，she would let me try first.Then she would wait for my comments for the dish.After I told her how I liked the dish，she would write down some notes on a small notebook.When I grew up，I went to another city to work.Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants，in my eyes，my grandma was the best cook in the world.1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough?A．Because he had a big appetite.B．Because he worked in another city when he grew up.C．Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.D．Because his grandma helped him with his studies.2）What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．How the writer helped his grandma cook.B．Why the writer always ate with his grandma.C．Why the writer liked to set the table.D．Why the writer liked to clean dishes.3）The underlined word “comments” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A．协助 B．品尝 C．赞赏 D．评论4）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A．The writer always liked to try new dishes.B．The writer's grandma liked to create new dishes.C．The writer often made some comments on food.D．The writer's grandma wrote comments about food on a notebook.5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The writer lived at school when he was a boy.B．The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very much when he grew up.C．The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.D．The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.11．Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer(设计师), Thomas, has taken the country’s interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板) for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats,comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor, which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, he’s sold 25 school-bikes, at a price of $ 25,000 each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes ,are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the school bus bike hasn’t been sold in the United States. If the U.S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.1）How do people in the Dutch usually go to work?A．By car. B．By bus.C．By bike. D．On foot.2）How many seats does the school bus bike have?A．Three. B．Eight.C．Nine. D．Twelve.3）The school buses are yellow in the Dutch because _______.A．the color yellow is easy to paintB．yellow buses can be seen easilyC．yellow is the national color of DutchD．it’s the designer’s favorite color4）Which country of the fo llowing hasn’t bought a school bus bike?A．America. B．Germany.C．England. D．Belgium.5）Which of the following is TRUE?A．Thomas made a new kind of school bus.B．A school bus usually costs $ 25,000.C．Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.D．Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.12．A leading Hollywood studio has bought the rights to remake Jiang Wen's latest movie, let the Bullets Fly, Chinese media reported on Monday.“It's one of Hollywood's biggest companies,” said Yan Yunfei, mar keting director of the film. But he refused to tell us the name of the studio.Jiang has been invited to direct the remake, according to Yan.Let the Bullets Fly is Jiang's fourth directorial(导演的) work. Jiang himself also plays a role in the film, along with A-list actors including Chou Yun-Fat, Ge You, Carina Lau, Chen Kun andZhou Yun.The film has won good remark for its fascinating story and interesting dialogue. But it has also attracted criticism(批评) for its violence(暴力).Let the Bullets Fly opened in the Chinese mainland with 13, 000 screenings on Thursday. It's opening midnight shows earned at least one million yuan,---a new midnight opening record for Chinese-language films. The film has collected a box office of around 200 million yuan in less than a week's time.1）Who directed the film Let the Bullets Fly?A．Chou Yun-Fat B．Ge You C．Jiang Wen D．Chen Kun2）Yan Yunfei is a according to the passage.A．reporter B．directorC．marketing director D．filmmaker3）The news that a leading Hollywood studio bought the rights to remake the film was reported on .A．Sunday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Friday4）How much did the film earn at least at the opening midnight?A．13,000 million yuan B．1,920 million yuanC．200 million yuan D．1 million5）Which of the following is TURE?A．Four film stars are mentioned in the passageB．The studio has invited Jiang to direct the remakeC．Let the Bullets Fly isn't popular with people at allD．Yan Yunfei mentioned the name of the studio13．The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for the Chinese people.For the Chinese，the New Year comes with the first day of the First Moon，between January 21 and February 19.People get ready for the holiday for fifteen days.Finally，at midnight it is the first day of the First Moon.People close the shops and the streets are empty.Everyone locks the doors and stays at home.It is an important time for the family.The younger people bow(鞠躬) to the older people.The Chinese call this Ke Tou.This means “to touch the ground with the forehead”．Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year.The older people give children gifts of money inside envelopes.The family then go to sleep.In the morning，people dress in their best clothes.Some people stay at home，others go out to pay a New Year Call.They are very polite and do not use bad words.It's the most important day of the year.1）“The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “______”．A．Midautumn B．the Spring FestivalC．Christmas Day D．the Dragon(龙)Boat Festival2）It takes about ______ to get ready for the Chinese New Year.A．a few days B．twelve daysC．half a month D．three weeks3）At midnight you can see ______ people in the street.Everyone stays at home.A．lots of B．hundreds ofC．many D．few4）The part of the face above the eyes and below the hair is the ______.A．ear B．foreheadC．nose D．mouth5）On the Chinese New Year's Day.What do people usually say to each other when they meet? A．Good luck! B．Best wishes!C．Good morning. D．Happy New Year!14． Jack and Hob are going to high school. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He often searches(搜寻) the information about medicine on the Internet. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. Her favorite singers are Zhou Bichang and Jiro Wang. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). She says, “I am going to expect space (太空) some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I say.All of us are doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country.1）_____ students are mentioned(提到).A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five2）Who wants to be an artist?A．Joan B．Jack C．Kate D．Alice3）Where can Hob search more information about medicine?A．In a medicine book B．In the InternetC．on the Internet D．In a library4）What does Joan want to be?A．An astronaut B．A．teacher C．A doctor D．An engineer5）Where does Alice want to teach?A．On a farm. B．In the countryside. C．At home. D．Abroad (在国外)15．Dear Merry,Recently, I have trouble with my study.At school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either because I think it’s a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours,Liu YaDear Liu Ya,When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teacher or deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have en ough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry1）Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ____________.A．ask for help B．express worries C．share her experience2）Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ____________.A．she needs to sleep B．she thinks it’s a waste of time C．she has trouble with her classmates3）Merry thinks ____________.A．taking a break is necessaryB．being with parents is helpfulC．setting goals by parents is important4）According to the underlin ed part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say?A．Sleep for a minute. B．Listen carefully. C．Stop talking.5）From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ____________.A．passive B．proud C．stressed16．One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said, "My old friend, you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get 'there without the tree?" cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level （水位) in the river rose and the tree flew away with the water."You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back," shouted the monkey.The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
