2018春外研版8年级下册课时作业 Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3

外研版英语八下Module 3《Journey to space》（Unit 3）说课稿一. 教材分析《Journey to space》（Unit 3）是外研版英语八下的一个单元，本节课的主要内容是关于太空探索的知识。

教材通过讲述人类对太空的探索历程，让学生了解太空的基本知识，提高他们对科学探索的热情。

教材内容丰富，插图生动，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。

二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解，他们在学习过程中对新鲜事物充满好奇，善于接受新知识。

但同时，他们对英语词汇和语法知识的掌握程度参差不齐。

因此，在教学过程中，我需要关注每一个学生的学习进度，尽量让每个人都有所收获。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握太空探索的基本知识，了解人类对太空的探索历程。

2.能力目标：培养学生运用英语描述和讨论太空探索的能力。

3.情感目标：激发学生对科学探索的热情，培养他们积极向上的精神风貌。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点：让学生掌握太空探索的基本知识和相关词汇。

2.难点：引导学生运用英语描述和讨论太空探索的过程，提高他们的语言表达能力。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.情境教学法：通过设定太空探索的情境，让学生在实际语境中学习英语。

2.任务型教学法：引导学生参与各种任务，提高他们的实践能力。

3.多媒体教学手段：运用课件、视频等多媒体资源，丰富教学内容，提高学生的学习兴趣。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示太空探索的图片，引导学生谈论太空，激发他们的学习兴趣。

2.新课呈现：讲解太空探索的基本知识，让学生了解人类对太空的探索历程。

3.课堂实践：学生进行小组讨论，让他们运用英语描述和讨论太空探索的过程。

4.巩固练习：通过完成相关练习题，检查学生对知识的掌握程度。

5.课堂小结：总结本节课的主要内容，提醒学生课后进行复习。

七. 说板书设计板书设计要简洁明了，突出本节课的主要内容。

可以设计成思维导图的形式，将太空探索的基本知识和人类探索历程呈现出来。

外研版英语八下Module 3《Journey to space》（Unit 1）教学设计一. 教材分析《Journey to space》（Unit 1）是外研版英语八下的一个单元，主要讲述了人类对太空的探索和了解。

本单元的话题富有时代感，能够激发学生学习英语的兴趣，同时提高他们的科学素养。

教材内容主要包括：词汇、对话、阅读理解、语法、写作等。

本节课我们将重点讲解词汇、对话和阅读理解。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对于日常生活中的话题能够进行简单的交流。

但太空这一话题较为专业，学生可能对某些词汇和表达感到陌生。

因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的学习需求，调整教学策略，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握知识。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握本节课的生词和短语，理解对话和阅读材料的内容，运用所学的语法知识进行表达。

2.能力目标：学生能够在日常生活中运用所学英语进行交流，提高听、说、读、写的综合能力。

3.情感目标：学生能够激发对太空探索的兴趣，培养科学精神。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：生词和短语的学习，对话和阅读材料的理解。

2.难点：太空相关术语的理解，语法知识的运用。

五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设定各种任务，让学生在实践中学习英语，提高语言运用能力。

2.情境教学法：创设真实的太空探索情境，激发学生的学习兴趣。

3.合作学习法：鼓励学生分组讨论，培养团队协作能力。

六. 教学准备1.教师准备：备好课件、教学素材、作业等。

2.学生准备：预习生词和短语，了解太空探索的基本知识。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）教师通过展示太空图片，引导学生谈论太空探索的话题，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.呈现（10分钟）教师呈现本节课的生词和短语，引导学生跟读，讲解单词和短语的意思。

3.操练（15分钟）教师设计各种练习，让学生运用所学的生词和短语进行表达，如填空、连线等。

4.巩固（10分钟）教师学生进行小组讨论，运用所学的知识进行太空探索话题的交流。

课文翻译大明：嗨，托尼。

在忙什么呢？托尼：大明。

我刚刚做完了我们学校项目要求的宇宙飞船模型。

大明：我还没有开始呢，真不知道怎么做，你能帮我吗？托尼：当然可以以，没问题。

你听说最新的消息了吗？科学家已向火星发射了一个航天器，它在太空中已经行驶了好几个月了。

大明：它到达火星了吗？托尼：已经到了，所以新闻才报道了嘛。

大明：那他们在火星上发现生命了吗？托尼：还没有。

大明：航天器上有宇航员吗？托尼：没有。

大明：为什么没有呢？宇航员都到过月球了。

托尼：是的，但是还没有人到过火星。

火星离我们很远，比月球远多了。

现在有好多科学家都在认真研究，希望有朝一日能将宇航员送往火星大明：有意思！我怎么才能找到有关太空旅行的信息呢？托尼：你可以到网上检索。

大明：我会的，谢谢你，托尼！科学家认为地球上的生命已有亿万年的历史然而，我们却没有在其它任何星球上发现生命地球是行星，围绕太阳运行围绕太阳运转的还有其他七颗行星没有一颗行星拥有与地球一样的环境，所以科学家认为其他星星上都不可能存在生命太阳和围绕它旋转的行星组成太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的星群里的一部分，这个星群叫银河系，或者银河银河系里有无数颗恒星，我们的太阳只是其中一颗科学家已经在宇宙中发现了很多其他星系他们离我们很远，他们发出的光要在宇宙中经过很多年才抵达地球那么，宇宙到底有多大？我们无从想像科学家发射了航天器到火星上拍摄图片甚至发射航天器到太阳系以外进行探索然而，还没有任何航天器到达银河系里的其他恒星科学家们一直在问这些问题：宇宙中有这么多星球，只有地球上有生命吗？或者，宇宙中还有其他生命存在？是否有来自其他行星的人造访过地球？为什么没有任何人与我们联络过？目前我们还无从知晓这些问题的答案【重点短语】1. What are you up to? 你在干什么？2. the latest news 最新消息3. get information 获得信息4. search for 寻找，搜索5. in order to 为了6. much+比较级...得多7. on earth 在世界上，在人间，究竟，到底8. communicate with sb 与某人交流9. hundreds of 数以百计的10. go around 绕着......走11. billions of 数十亿的12. take photos 拍照13. send...to... 把...送到...14. no problem 没问题15. be far away（from) 离...远16. go online 上网17. search for 搜索18. more than 超过；多余19. look for 寻找20. look like 看起来像21. finish doing sth 做完某事【重点句型】1. 还没有人过去火星。

Module 3 Journey to space1.shelf/ʃelf/n.隔板；架子【考点分析】shelf为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves。

【拓展】可数名词以f/fe 结尾的，要把f/fe 改为v，再加es【例题】There are two __________________（刀）and three forks on the desk.【knives】2.most of ……中的大多数【考点分析】most of 修饰主语时谓语动词的单复数不可数名词——接单数谓语动词most of +复数名词——接复数谓语动词eg. Most of the time has gone. 大部分时间已经过去了。

Most of them are leaving for Guangzhou. 他们中的大多数人要去广州。

【例题】Most of the food delicious in the restaurant. 【C】A.tasteB.soundC.tastesD.sounds3.（高频）must一定，必定【考点分析】辨析must，may和can't【例题】—Are the glasses Tim's？—No，they _________ be his.He doesn't wear glasses. 【D】A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't4.show sb. sth.向某人展示某物【考点分析】表示“向某人展示某物”有两种说法：show sb.sth.＝show sth.to sb.表示方向性的动词后跟双宾语时，表人的宾语（即间接宾语）放在直接宾语后面时，前面要加介词to或for。

eg：Please show that letter to me. 请把那封信拿给我看看。

【例题】同义句转换。

She showed us her new sweater last week.She showed her new sweater__________ ___________ last week. 【to us】5.with /wIð/prep.用……【考点分析】with介词，常见用法见下表：表示“和”，后跟代词或名词。

八年级(下)　英语　外研版15　3　Journey to spaceUnit 1　课时1　(10min.)一㊁根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.The earth is a p lanet and it goes around the sun.2.My brother has not finished his homework y et .3.Have you heard the latest n ews ?Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.4.We can go online to search for the information about the s pace travel.5.People have already been to the m oon .But no one has been to Mars yet.二㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.人们在火星上发现生命了吗?Have people discovered life on Mars yet?2.这次太空之旅花费了几个月的时间㊂The journey to space has taken several months.3.宇宙飞船上有宇航员吗?Are there any astronauts in the spaceship ?4.一些欧洲的科学家已经向火星发射了宇宙飞船㊂Some European scientists have sent spaceships to Mars already.5.科学家已经在火星上发现了水㊂Scientists have discovered water on Mars already.6.我也不确定他是否会来这儿㊂I am not sure if he will come here.7. 请你帮我买一支钢笔好吗? 没问题㊂ Could you please help me buy a pen? No problem .三㊁按要求完成句子1.He has already come back to school.(改为否定句)He hasn’t come back to school yet .解析:本题考查句式㊂现在完成时的否定句结构是在has 之后加not,可缩略为hasn’t;在否定句中要把already 改为yet㊂2.We can go online to find the information on space travel.(对画线部分提问)How can you find the information on space travel?解析:考查特殊疑问词㊂根据句意可知本题是对方式的提问,所以用特殊疑问词how㊂3.They heard a message from a spaceship.(用just 改为现在完成时)They have just heard a message from a spaceship.解析:现在完成时的结构是have /has+动词的过去分词;本题主语是they,所以用助动词have;hear 的过去分词是heard㊂4.Have you heard from Lucy?(作否定回答)八年级(下)　英语　外研版16　No,I haven’t .5.To understand the problem is very difficult.(改为同义句)It is very difficult to understand the problem.解析:本题考查句型㊂ It is +形容词+to do sth.”,其中It 是形式主语;动词不定式是真正的主语㊂第一题5分,第二题14分,第三题10分,总计29分□未达标　□达标(17分)　□优秀(23分)Unit 1　课时2　(10min.)一㊁用所给词的适当形式填空1.Scientists have discovered (discover)many other galaxies.解析:本题考查时态㊂句中已给出助动词have,所以之后用动词的过去分词discovered㊂2.How much have you grown (grow)in the past three years?解析:本题考查时态㊂根据时间状语in the past three years 在过去的三年里”可知,本题用现在完成时㊂3.We all know that the earth goes (go)around the sun.解析:本题考查时态㊂句意为: 我们都知道地球围绕太阳转㊂”这是客观事实,所以用一般现在时㊂4.I am not good at English.I don’t know how to use (use)commas.解析:本题考查动词不定式短语㊂how 是特殊疑问词,其后加动词不定式,构成动词不定式短语㊂5.Mars is much farther (far)away from the earth than the moon.解析:本题考查比较级㊂根据句中的介词than 可知,要用far 的比较级形式farther㊂6.I am sure to be (be)there that day.解析:本题考查固定句型㊂be sure to do sth.意为 确定做某事;一定会做某事”㊂二㊁单项选择1. May I speak to John? Sorry,he B Japan.But he in two days.A.has been to;will come backB.has gone to;will be backC.has been in;would come backD.has gone to;won’t come hack 解析:本题考查时态㊂句意为: 我可以和约翰说话吗? 对不起,他去日本了㊂但是他两天后会回来㊂”由此可知,约翰是 去了还没有回来”,所以用has gone to;第二个空根据时间状语in two days 两天后”可知用一般将来时,由句意可知用肯定式,所以本题选B㊂2. A to the United States?No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you gone C.Did you go D.Will you go解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂have been to 意为 去过”;havegone to 去了,还没回来”㊂句意为: 你去过美国吗? 不,从未去过,但是几年前我去过加拿大㊂”由此可知用have been to㊂3.　B　he the doctor the day before yesterday?A.Has;seenB.Did;seeC.Does;seeD.Have;seen 解析:本题考查时态㊂根据时间状语the day before yesterday 前天”可知,本题用一般过去时,一般过去时的助动词是did,故选B㊂4. Have scientists found life on other planets?　D　.A.Yes,they doB.No,they haveC.No,they don’tD.No,they haven’t解析:本题考查现在完成时的简略回答形式㊂本题主语是scientists,所以用代词they,那么正确回答形式是Yes,they have.和No,they haven’t.,选项中只有D项正确㊂5.Scientists have tried to　B　information other planets.A.send;upB.send;toC.send;forD.get;to解析:本题考查动词的用法㊂send to 意为 把 发送到 ”㊂句意为: 科学家们已经尽力把信息发到其他行星了㊂”6. These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When　B　there?A.will they goB.did they goC.do they goD.have they gone 解析:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事㊁存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)连用㊂句意为: 这些农民已经去过美国了㊂ 真的?他们什么时候去的?”故可知选B㊂7. B　you your homework yet?Yes.I it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish解析:本题考查时态㊂由句中的yet可知,第一个空用现在完成时;根据a moment ago 可知,第二个空用一般过去时㊂由此可知选B㊂三㊁按要求完成句子1.He is going to Shanghai.(改为现在完成时)He has gone to Shanghai.2.Scientists have found life on other planets.(改为否定句)Scientists haven’t found life on other planets.3.They have been to Mars.(改为一般疑问句)Have they been to Mars?八年级(下)　英语　外研版17八年级(下)　英语　外研版18　4.The spaceship has reached the moon.(用just 改写句子)The spaceship has just reached the moon.5.Many astronauts haven’t visited the space station yet.(改为肯定句)Many astronauts have already visited the space station.第一题6分,第二题14分,第三题10分,总计30分□未达标　□达标(18分)　□优秀(24分)Unit 2　课时1　(10min.)一㊁根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.The movie is too boring.None (没有人)of us like it at all.2.The sun and its planets are called the solar system (体系).3.All the parents want to communicate (交流)well with their children.4.Are you afraid to speak in front of a group (群;组)of people?5.We need a quiet environment (环境)to study for a coming exam.二㊁用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空millions of;try to;go around;more than;send sb.(a)message(s);hear of 1.I haven’t seen Tom for a long time,so I sent him a message .解析:句意为: 我已经好长时间没有看到汤姆了,因此我给他发了一条短信㊂”注意最好用一般过去时㊂2.The earth is our home and it goes around the sun.解析:句意为 地球是我们的家园,它是围绕太阳转的㊂”陈述客观事实真理,注意动词用第三人称单数形式㊂3.There has been life on earth for millions of years.解析:句意为: 地球上存在生命已经有成千上万年了㊂”millions of 意为 成千上万的”㊂4.There is more than one galaxy.解析:句意为: 不止有一个星系㊂”5.They have tried to send information to us.解析:句意为: 他们已经竭尽全力地发信息给我们了㊂”6. Tom,I’ve just heard that scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.Really?I haven’t heard of this yet.解析:句意为: 汤姆,我刚刚听说科学家已经把宇宙飞船发射到火星了㊂ 真的?我还没听说过㊂”注意用hear 的过去分词heard㊂三㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.你听说过关于宇宙飞船的最近的消息了吗?Have you ever heard of the latest news about the spaceship?2.月球只是宇宙中很小的一颗行星㊂The moon is only a small star in the universe .八年级(下)　英语　外研版19　3.使机器人看起来像人要花费上百年的时间㊂It will take hundreds of years to make robots look like humans.4.到目前为止,人类已经向太空发射了许多宇宙飞船㊂People have sent many spaceships to the space so far .5.我们还未在任何其他行星上发现生命㊂We have not found life on any other planets yet.第一题5分,第二题12分,第三题10分,总计27分□未达标　□达标(16分)　□优秀(22分)Unit 2　课时2　(10min.)一㊁用所给词的适当形式填空1.None of them has been (be)to the Palace Museum before.2.The solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets called (call)theGalaxy.3.The other galaxies in the universe are very far.Their light has to travel for many years to reach(reach)us.4.Our teacher has ever sent (send)me to help the old people.5.Are we alone (lonely)with so many stars in the universe?二㊁单项选择1.All the workers were very tired,but D of them would have a rest.A.all B.neither C.any D.none 解析:本题考查代词㊂句意为: 所有的工人都很累了,但是他们中没有一个人要休息㊂”all 指的是 三者或三者以上”,其反义词是none,由句中的but 可知选D㊂2.Some American astronauts C to the moon several times.A.went B.go C.have been D.have gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂have been to 意为 去过”;have gone to 去了,还没回来”㊂句意为: 一些美国宇航员已经去过月球好几次了㊂”由此可知选C㊂3.There has been an old story here for C years.lionB.a million oflions oflions 解析:本题考查 不确定数量”的表达方式㊂当million 的前面没有确定的基数词修饰时,million 要加复数,还要加介词of,意为 数以百万计的”㊂4. Have you ever heard the news?Some scientists have B sent a spaceship to the moon. Yes.I think they want to find life on the moon.A.ever B.already C.yet D.never八年级(下)　英语　外研版20　解析:本题考查副词的用法㊂C 项用在否定句和疑问句中,可排除;already 已经”㊂根据语境可知,本题选B㊂5.　C workers in the factory come from Henan.A.Two hundreds B.Two hundred of C.Hundreds of D.Hundred of 解析:本题考查数词表达方式㊂A 项应是two hundred;B㊁D 项本身不对㊂C 项hundreds of 意为 成百上千的”㊂6. A you the book to the library yet? Yes.I it just now.A.Have;returned;returned B.Do;return;returned C.Will;return;have returned D.Did;return;returned解析:本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别㊂由副词yet 可知,问句用现在完成时;根据时间状语just now 刚才”可知答语用一般过去时㊂所以本题选A㊂7. Kitty,will you go to see the film Gold Mountain this evening? No,I won’t.I B it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see 解析:本题考查时态㊂句意为: Kitty,今晚你去看电影‘金山“吗? 不,我不去㊂我已经看过了㊂”由 我不去”可知 过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是:我看了,不想再看了㊂”所以本题用现在完成时,故选B㊂三㊁小明打字不熟练,下面的文章有10个单词打错,请帮忙改正The univers means the earth,the sun,the moon and the stars and the space betweenthem.Many of the stars are so far way that we can not see them.The moon travels round the earth.It has already been visited by men in space.Man⁃made satellites have been send up into space by many countries.They go around the earth.They are used for helping us to learn more about the earth,the wether and other things.They are also used for sending and receiving massages.It makes people from different countries understoodeach other better.So people say the word itself is become a much smaller place.People call the small place the global villege”.1.univers →universe 2.way →away 3.round →around 4.send →sent5.wether →weather6.massages →messages7.understood →understand8.word →world 9.become →becoming 10.villege →village 第一题5分,第二题14分,第三题10分,总计29分□未达标　□达标(17分)　□优秀(23分)八年级(下)　英语　外研版21　Unit 3　(10min.)一㊁单项选择1. Where have you B these days? I have to Dazhu with my friends.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂have been to 去过”;have gone to 去了”;根据对话情景可知说话双方已经再次见面,所以是 去过”,即去了又回来了,由此可知选B㊂2. Where is Han Mei now? She C to Shanghai.She will be back in two days.A.has been B.goes C.has gone D.had gone 解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别㊂句意为: 现在韩梅在哪里? 她去上海了,她两天后回来㊂”由此可知是 去了还没回来”,所以选C㊂3.He C finished his homework yet.A.doesn’t B.haven’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t have 解析:本题考查现在完成时的否定形式㊂由于主语是he,所以选C㊂4. Who has cleaned the blackboard? John D .A.clean B.does C.did D.has 解析:本题考查助动词㊂由于问句是现在完成时,所以答语的助动词是has㊂5. How many times A you to Xi’an this year? Three times.A.have;been B.had;been C.have;gone D.had;gone 解析:本题考查现在完成时㊂句意为: 今年你去西安几次了? 三次㊂”由此可知本题用现在完成时的have been to 去过”㊂二㊁按要求完成句子1.We’ve known that there isn’t any life on the moon.(改为同义句)We’ve known that there is no life on the moon.解析:句中的not any 相当于no㊂2.They haven’t found anything.(改为同义句)They have found nothing .解析:句中的not anything 相当于nothing㊂3.He’s already heard the news.(改为否定句)He hasn’t heard the news yet .八年级(下)　英语　外研版22　解析:本题考查否定句㊂注意He’s 是He has 的缩略形式,所以用has’t 构成否定;且al⁃ready 改为yet㊂4.I,had,supper,have,my(连词成句)I have had my supper.解析:注意本句中两个动词,have 是助动词,had 是实义动词have 的过去分词㊂5.Mr.and Mrs.Smith went to China.Now they have come back.(改为同义句)Mr.and Mrs.Smith have been to China.解析:本题考查have been to 的意义㊂have been to+地点意为 曾经去过某地”㊂三㊁用have (has )been 或have (has )gone 完成对话A:Where (1)has Li Fei gone ?B:He (2)has gone to Hainan Island.A:How long (3)has he been there?B:He (4)has been there for three days.A:When will he come back,do you know?B:I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A:Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B:Sorry,I (5)have never been there.A:How many times (6)has Li Fei been to that place?B:He (7)has been there only once.第一题10分,第二题5分,第三题14分,总计29分□未达标　□达标(17分)　□优秀(23分)。

Module 3一、单项选择。

1. Travelling by coach is much _______ than travelling by plane.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapest2. —I’m not sure _______ to start a conversation with foreigners. Can you give me some advice—Sure. You can start by talking about the weather.A. whenB. whatC. howD. where3. Astronauts have to train very hard in order _______ on the space station.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked4. I find it interesting to use memes (表情包) when I _______ my friends on WeChat.A. communicate withB. think aboutC. look afterD. wait for5. —_______, Dylan—I’m watching a film called Water Boys on the computer.A. What’s the matter with youB. What are you up toC. How was your weekendD. How can you do that二、选词填空arrive, reach, get1. It began to rain when they _______ in London.2. Remember to give me a call when you _______ to Shanghai.3. The visitors _______ at the train station at 7:00 am yesterday.4. It took them three hours to _______ the top of the mountain.三、根据括号里中文提示完成句子1. Joshua had ____________(两条消息) to tell us.2. The ____________(好消息) made all of us excited.3. My parents like to ____________(收看新闻节目) on TV in the evening.4. The children go to school ____________(成群地).5. ____________(一群) elderly women are dancing in the square.四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

外研版英语八下Module 3《Journey to space》（Unit 2）说课稿一. 教材分析《Journey to space》（Unit 2）是外研版英语八下的一个单元，本单元的主题是关于太空探索。

通过本单元的学习，学生可以了解人类对太空的探索历程，掌握相关的词汇和语法知识，提高英语听说读写的能力。

本单元的主要内容包括：阅读一篇关于太空探索的短文，听一个关于太空探索的听力材料，以及完成一个关于太空探索的写作任务。

二. 学情分析在进入本单元的学习之前，学生已经学习了一些与科技相关的英语知识，对太空探索有一定的了解。

然而，由于太空探索是一个复杂而深奥的领域，学生可能需要更多的帮助来理解相关的概念和术语。

此外，由于本单元的学习内容较为复杂，学生可能需要更多的练习来巩固所学的知识。

三. 说教学目标本单元的教学目标包括：1.学生能够理解并运用与太空探索相关的词汇和短语。

2.学生能够理解并运用与太空探索相关的语法知识。

3.学生能够听懂并理解与太空探索相关的听力材料。

4.学生能够阅读并理解与太空探索相关的短文。

5.学生能够完成与太空探索相关的写作任务。

四. 说教学重难点本单元的教学重难点包括：1.与太空探索相关的词汇和短语的理解和运用。

2.与太空探索相关的语法知识的理解和运用。

3.听懂并理解与太空探索相关的听力材料。

4.阅读并理解与太空探索相关的短文。

5.完成与太空探索相关的写作任务。

五. 说教学方法与手段在本单元的教学中，我将采用以下教学方法与手段：1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习积极性。

2.情境教学法：通过创设各种情境，帮助学生理解和学习与太空探索相关的知识。

3.视听教学法：通过播放与太空探索相关的视听材料，帮助学生更好地理解和学习与太空探索相关的知识。

4.小组合作学习：通过小组合作学习，培养学生的合作能力和团队精神。

六. 说教学过程本单元的教学过程包括以下几个环节：1.导入：通过播放一段与太空探索相关的视听材料，激发学生的学习兴趣，引入本单元的学习内容。

Module3 Journey to space（时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（15分）( )1.—________ you ever ________ the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge? —Not yet.A．Did; visit B．Are; visit C．Have; visited D．Will; visit( )2.I like sitting in the front of the classroom ________ listen to the teacher clearly.A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．such that( )3.Sarah ________ many places of interest in Beijing already.A．visited B．has visited C．will visit D．visits( )4.We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of( )5.—Has your sister finished reading ________？—Yes.She has ________ finished it.A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; already( )6.—________，Li Ming？—I'm looking for my pencil case.A．What do you think B．What are you up to C．Don't panic D．Guess what( )7.They didn't ________ the border until it was dark.A．get B．raise C．reach D．turn( )8.It was ________ for us to solve the maths problem.Few of us could even understand it.A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult( )9.When Flight 3U8633 finally landed in Chengdu, ________ of the women cried.Fortunately, ________ of the 119 passengers on the plane were hurt in the incident(事件)．A．some; none B．some; neither C．any; none D．any; neither( )10.—Was it necessary ________ John________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so.In this way, he could protect himself later.A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take( )11.WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________．A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution( )12.—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.—Because I ________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A．won't finish B．didn't finish C．haven't finished D．hadn't finished( )13.I found ________ important ________ English well.A．it is; learned B．it; to learn C．it is; learning D．it; learning( )14.—Do you know that we won the football match?—Yes, I ________ the news.A．hear B．to hear C．have just heard D．just have heard( )15.—Sam, can you tell me how to use the digital camera?—________. Let me have a look.A．I'm not sure B．Of course not C．No problem D．I'm afraid not二、完形填空（10分）Man still has the dream of flying into the universe.Man 1 the moon.It is the 2 step to travel in space.The moon is 3 to the earth than all the other planets.Travelling to the other planets will be man's next step.It will he more difficult than 4 to the moon and certainly more exciting.In 1997,a spacecraft from the US 5 Mars.6 walked on the surface of the planet and worked hard. It sent a lot of information back to the earth. Unluckily, people 7 no life or water there.Man in the future will continue to travel to the moon or the other planets in bigger and faster spacecraft. They can find other planets 8the earth and make them their 9. But there is still a long way10. They should learn to know that the earth will be their only home for a long time and they must love and take good care of it.（）1.A. has gone to B. has been to C. was to D. went to（）2.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth（）3.A. near B. more near C. more nearer D. much nearer（）4.A. travel B. travelling C. travelled D. to travel（）5.A. arrived at B. got C. reached D. reached to（）6.A. An astronaut B. Awoman C.A scientist D.A robot（）7.A. finds B. find C. found D. have found（）8.A. on B. to C. like D. by（）9.A. home B. spacecraft C. planet D. star（）10.A. go B. to go C. went D. to have gone三、阅读理解（30分）ANeighbourhood（社区）Clean-Up DayCome together with your neighbours（邻居）and friends for a great day！We need a clean and beautiful neighbourhood for all of us！Wear comfortable clothes and shoes.We have all the things you need.You just need to bring yourself，invite your neighbours and friends，and we'll make our streets and neighbourhood clean and beautiful！This can be a place we're proud to call our home！After-party at the Harbour View Hotel From 12：00 pm to 2：00 pm.Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel.It will be fun！Call 8056-3675 for more information.Let's Make Our Neighbourhood Shine！阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

外研版英语八年级下册Module3 Journey to space单元试题一、听力(听力)（共15小题；共15分）Ⅰ. 听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)Ⅱ. 听对话,选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(5分)6. What news is the girl listening to?A. About NASA.B. About Shenzhou Ⅶ.C. About Shenzhou Ⅹ.7. Where has the spaceship taken several months to get to?A. The moon.B. Mars.C. The sun.8. Why haven't the scientists spoken to the astronauts?A. Because the astronauts haven't come back.B. Because it's a manned mission.C. Because it's an unmanned mission.9. How many times have astronauts been to the moon?A. Lots of times.B. Few times.C. Several times.10. How do the astronauts get to the space station?A. By plane.B. By rocket.C. By spaceship.Ⅲ. 听短文,选择正确的答案。

短文读两遍。

(5分)11. How much have people known about the moon from space missions?A. A little.B. A lot.C. A few.12. When did astronauts first landed on the moon?A. In 1959.B. In 1969.C. In 1972.13. How did the men travelled to the moon?A. By plane.B. By spaceship.C. By ship.14. How long did the journey there take?A. Two days.B. Two weeks.C. Two months.15. Did they find any life on the moon?A. Yes, they didn't.B. Yes, they did.C. No, they didn't.二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）16. I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A. has seenB. sawC. have seenD. had seen17. --- Where is your mother?--- She Guiyang.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. went to18. It's for him to finish so much homework in so little time.A. importantB. impossibleC. interestingD. humorous19. --- I can't stand my parents. They always ask me to learn this and practice that.--- Why don't you sit down and them?A. compete withB. instead ofC. get on withD. communicate with20. --- Did you know who tea?--- The emperor Shennong did.A. foundB. discoveredC. found outD. invent21. — Are you going to further your studies after graduation?— Well, I yet. I might make some other choices.A. didn't decideB. haven't decidedC. don't decidedD. hadn't decided22. --- What are you going to do this Saturday?--- I yet.A. haven't decidedB. won't decideC. am not decidedD. didn't decide23. --- Could you please help me put up these signs?--- .A. Thanks a lotB. No problemC. It's a pleasureD. It's very kind of you24. --- I'm hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?--- , but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing25. When they here, we were having a sports meeting.A. reachedB. got toC. arrived inD. arrived at三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）26. In China Hope P helps a great number of kids return school.27. The discovery of a new p has been reported.28. He wants to r for the apples on the table, because he is hungry.29. The scientists haven't d any life on Mars yet.30. There is the earth, the sun, the moon and many other stars in the u .31. This is his l photograph but not his last one.32. Last Sunday they flew their m planes in the park.33. When I grow up, I want to be an a like Yang Liwei.34. --- How do you c with your friends?--- By e-mails.35. Don't throw litters away. We should protect our e .四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共8小题；共8分）36. Peter has a (模型) plane.37. After two hours' walk, we at last (到达) a small mountain village.38. After you argue with your parents you must (交流) with them and explain why you did that.39. Have you read the (最近的) news about the accident?40. My (课题) is about how to learn math.41. --- We should plant more trees to protect our ( 环境).--- I agree with you.42. --- When did Columbus (发现) America?--- In 1492.43. On 12th Oct 2005 Shenzhou Ⅵ took two Chinese (宇航员) into space.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）44. 怀特先生生活在北京已经3年了。