初一英语下册语法知识总汇
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七年级英语下册语法总结一、七年级下英语语法——词法1、名词A、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一在后面加s;如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四以o结尾加s外来词;如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加ess;如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六单复数相同不变的有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family 家,家庭成员九合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词;如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数;如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十有的单复数意思不同;如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work 工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light 光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡十一单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s;如:Is I’s, Ks K’s;但如是缩略词则只加s;如:IDs, VCDs, SARs十二特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式;构成如下:一单数在后面加’s;如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理;如:Teachers’ Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节三由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理;如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间共住一间,Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间各自的房间2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一一般在词后加s;如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es;如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四以o结尾加es;如:does, goes五特殊的有:are-is, have-hasB 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:一一般在后加ing;如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing;如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing;如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting,let-letting, begin-beginning四以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing;如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式;构成如下:一一般在词后加er或est如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st;如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger –largest二以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est;如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est;如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliestmore friendly most friendly, busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四特殊情况:两好多坏,一少老远good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill –worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/furtherfarthest/furthest5、数词基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去; first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、七年级英语语法——句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句a This is a book. be动词b He looks very young. 连系动词c I want a sweat like this. 实义动词d I can bring some things to school. 情态动词e There’s a computer on my desk. There be结构否定陈述句a These aren’t their books. b They don’t look nice.c Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d Kate can’t find her doll.e There isn’t a cat here. =There’s no cat here.2. 祈使句肯定祈使句a Please go and ask the man. b Let’s learn Englishc Come in, please.否定祈使句a Don’t be late. b Don’t hurry.3. 疑问句1 一般疑问句a Is Jim a student b Can I help you c Does she like salad d Do they watch TV e Is she reading 肯定回答: a Yes, he is. b Yes, you can. c Yes, she does. d Yes, they do. e Yes, she is.否定回答: a No, he isn’t. b No, you can’t. c No, she doesn’t. d No, they don’t. e No, she isn’t.2 选择疑问句Is the table big or small 回答It’s big./ It’s small.3 特殊疑问句①问年龄How old is Lucy She is twelve.②问种类What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies.③问身体状况How is your uncle He is well/fine.④问方式How do/can you spell it L-double O-K.How do we contact you My e-mail address is cindyjones163.⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club⑥问时间What’s the time =What time is it It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick At five o’clock.When do you want to go Let’s go at 7:00.⑦问地方Where’s my backpack It’s under the table.⑧问颜色What color are they They are light blue.What’s your favourite color It’s black.⑨问人物Who’s that It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue My brother.Who isn’t at school Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to⑩问东西What’s this/that in English It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名What’s your aunt’s name Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name My family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个Which do you like I like one in the box.13 问字母What letter is it It’s big D/small f.14 问价格How much are these pants They’re 15 dollars.15 问电话号码What’s your phone number It’s 576-8349.16 问谓语动作What’s he doing He’s watching TV.17 问职业身份What do you do I’m a teacher.What’s your father He’s a doctor.三、七年级英语语法——时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker She isn’t a worker.情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano I can’t play the piano.行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music They aren’t listening to the pop music.。
最全初一(七年级)英语下册语法知识归纳总结一.祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。
祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。
如:Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。
Don't fight! 别打架!Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
1. 肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他:Please look at that boy.(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.2. 否定的祈使句:(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.(3) No+n./V-ingNo photos. 不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
二. 选择疑问句选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。
选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano三.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
七年级下册英语语法知识点总结(一)七年级下册英语语法知识点总结前言作为一名资深的创作者,我深知语法对于英语学习的重要性。
掌握正确的语法知识不仅能提高我们的英语表达能力,还能帮助我们理解和阅读他人的英文文章。
在七年级下册的英语学习中,有一些重要的语法知识点需要我们掌握和应用。
接下来我将为大家总结这些知识点,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
正文以下是七年级下册英语语法知识点的总结:1. be动词的用法•be动词用于描述人或物的状态、身份、特征等。
•be动词根据主语的单数、复数和第三人称的不同形式有变化。
•be动词用于构成一般现在时、一般过去时等时态。
2. 一般现在时的构成和用法•一般现在时用于表达经常发生的动作、客观事实等。
•一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词原形。
•一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形。
•一般现在时的疑问句结构为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?3. be动词在一般现在时的用法•be动词在一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + am/is/are。
•be动词在一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + am/is/are + not。
•be动词在一般现在时的疑问句结构为:am/is/are + 主语 + 其他?4. 一般过去时的构成和用法•一般过去时主要用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
•一般过去时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词过去式。
•一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语 + did not + 动词原形。
•一般过去时的疑问句结构为:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?5. be动词在一般过去时的用法•be动词在一般过去时的肯定句结构为:主语 + was/were。
•be动词在一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语 + was/were not。
•be动词在一般过去时的疑问句结构为:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?•一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作或事件。
七年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结以下是七年级下册英语的部分语法知识点归纳总结:一、动词不定式1. 定义:动词不定式是由“to + 动词原形”构成的,具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2. 用法:动词不定式在句子中表示未来的动作,可以在句子中代替从句,使句子结构更加简洁。
常和“to”一起使用的动词有“like”、“hate”、“want”、“wish”、“decide”、“learn”、“plan”等。
二、情态动词1. 定义:情态动词是用来表示说话人的态度或观点的助动词,通常在句中起到修饰谓语动词的作用。
2. 用法:常见的情态动词有“can”、“could”、“may”、“might”、“must”、“need”、“ought to”、“dare”、“shall”、“will”等。
情态动词后接动词原形,表示现在或将来的动作。
三、现在分词1. 定义:现在分词是动词的一种形式,具有形容词的特征,可以表示正在进行的动作或状态。
2. 用法:现在分词可以作定语、表语和状语。
常和“-ing”一起使用的动词有“seeing”、“feeling”、“thinking”、“doing”、“being”等。
四、介词短语1. 定义:介词短语是由介词和名词或代词构成的短语,用来表示时间、地点、方式等。
2. 用法:介词短语在句子中可以作状语、定语和表语。
常见的介词有“in”、“on”、“at”、“for”、“with”、“by”等。
五、连词1. 定义:连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的词语,表示它们之间的关系。
2. 用法:常见的连词有“and”、“but”、“or”、“so”、“because”、“if”等。
连词在句子中起到承上启下的作用,使句子的意思更加清晰。
以上是七年级下册英语的部分语法知识点归纳总结,希望对你有所帮助。
Unit7 It’s raining!◆短语归纳基础巩固1.at the park 在公园2. no problem 没问题,不客气3.right now 现在4.have a good time/have a great time/have fun/5. take a message捎个口信6. call sb. back 给某人回电话7. on a vacation 在度假拓展延伸1.by the pool 在游泳池边2.drink orange juice 喝橙汁3.study hard 努力学习4. in the mountains 在山里5.some of ......当中的一些6.enjoy oneself 过得愉快◆用法集萃基础巩固1.have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事2. write to sb. 给某人写信3.be+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是...典型例题I am happy be here.拓展延伸1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事2.介词+Ving◆典句必背基础巩固1.—How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?—It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。
/ 天气晴朗。
/ 天正下雨。
2. How’s it going? 情况怎么样?Great! /Not bad./Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。
/糟糕!3. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?4. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。
拓展延伸1. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。
人教版七年级下册-单元重点语法汇总U1情态动词can的用法can是情态动词,意为“能,会”,表示某人或某物具备的能力,还可用来提出请求,没有人称和数的变化,后面直接接动词原形。
下面学习情态动词can的常见用法。
1.表示“能力”,意为“能,会”。
例句:I can speak English.我会讲英语。
2.表示“请求”或“许可”。
例句:Can you help me with my Chinese?你能帮我学汉语吗?You can go to the park after you finish your homework.你做完作业后可以去公园。
3.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时,需在can后加not,其缩写形式为can’t;变疑问句时,情态动词can直接放在句首,构成一般疑问句。
例句:I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。
(肯定句)→I can’t sing English songs.我不会唱英文歌。
(否定句)Yao Ming can play basketball.姚明会打篮球。
→Can Yao Ming play basketball?姚明会打篮球吗?(一般疑问句)4.对Can…问句的回答可以用下面几种形式:对询问能力的问句的回答可以说“Yes,…can.”或“No,…can’t.”,表示对能力的肯定或否定;对表示请求的问句的回答可以说“OK./All right.”,表示同意对方的请求。
也可用certainly或sorry来回答。
用certainly作肯定回答,语气更肯定;用sorry作否定回答,语气则更委婉、客气。
例句:—Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?—Yes,I can.是的,我会。
—Can I see your pencil-box,please?请问,我可以看一下你的铅笔盒吗?—All right./Certainly.Here you are.可以。
初一英语语法句子总结归纳人教版下册初一英语语法句子总结归纳(人教版下册)一、一般现在时1. 主语 + 动词原形- I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
- She sings well.她唱得好。
2. 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他- They often go to the park on weekends.他们经常在周末去公园。
- My father usually cooks dinner for us.我爸爸通常为我们做晚餐。
3. 主语 + be动词(am, is, are) + 形容词- We are happy today.我们今天很开心。
- She is friendly to everyone.她对每个人都很友好。
4. 主语 + be动词(am, is, are) + 名词- I am a student.我是一名学生。
- They are doctors.他们是医生。
5. 主语 + be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing- He is playing football in the park.他正在公园里踢足球。
- We are watching a movie at home.我们正在家里看电影。
二、一般过去时1. 主语 + 动词过去式- I listened to music yesterday.昨天我听音乐。
- She played chess with her friends last night.昨晚她和朋友下棋。
2. 主语 + be动词(was, were) + 形容词- He was tired after school.放学后他感到累。
- They were happy at the party.派对上他们很快乐。
3. 主语 + be动词(was, were) + 名词- I was a student two years ago.两年前我是一名学生。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit1-12语法总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?(Joining a club)语法聚焦情态动词can的用法→can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
(1)can的用法He can speak English. 他会说英语。
(2)can的句式变化—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
(肯定回答)—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
(否定回答)Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?(Daily routines)语法聚焦(1)时间表达法(2)what time/when引导的特殊疑问句→ 结构:What time+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它Unit 3 How do you get to school?(Transportation)语法聚焦(1)how及由how构成的特殊疑问句(2)how构成的其它特殊疑问词组how oldhow muchhow manyUnit 4 Don’t eat in class.(Rules)语法聚焦(1)祈使句:用来发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子(2)情态动词Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?(Animals in a zoo)语法聚焦(1)Why, what, where引导的特殊疑问句(2)拓展:becausebecause表示“因为”,so表示“所以”,但是两个句子不能同时出现在一个句子中,二者用其一即可。
例:Because I am free today,so I can go to the zoo. (×)I am free today,so I can go to the zoo. (√)Because I am free today, I can go to the zoo. (√)because后面要加句子,而because of 后面加名词(短语)、代词等。
七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳(人教版)在七年级下册英语学习中,我们学习了许多重要的知识点。
这些知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、句子结构以及阅读理解等方面。
下面,我们将对这些知识点进行总结归纳,以帮助大家更好地复习和掌握。
一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加-s或-es。
例句:He usually goes to school by bike.They often play football on weekends.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词要用其过去式形式。
例句:I watched a movie last night.She lived in China for two years.3. 现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词-ing。
例句:They are playing basketball in the park.We are learning English now.4. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:主语+will+动词原形。
例句:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.She will be a doctor in the future.5. 情态动词:can, may, must等,表示能力、许可、必须等。
例句:You can go to the park with us.Students must wear school uniforms.6. 宾语从句:用来充当主句中动词的宾语的从句。
例句:I think that he is a good student.She knows where the nearest supermarket is.二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语:由动词与副词/介词组成的短语。
七下英语语法归纳
七下英语语法归纳
一、定语从句
1. 关系代词: who, whom, whose, that, which
2. 关系副词: when, where, why
二、宾语从句
1. 连接词: that, whether, if
2. if引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
三、状语从句
1. 时间状语从句: when, while, after, before, as soon as, once, until, since, as
2. 原因状语从句: because, since, as
3. 目的状语从句: so that, so as to
4. 条件状语从句: if, unless, once, provided (that), on condition (that)
5. 让步状语从句: though, although, even if/though, no matter what/how
四、动词时态
1. 一般现在时: 用于表示现在的状态或习惯性动作
2. 一般过去时: 用于表示过去的动作或存在的状态
3. 现在完成时: 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在
4. 过去完成时: 表示过去发生的动作在另一个过去时间之前
5. 现在进行时: 表示动作正在进行
6. 将来时: 表示将来发生的动作
7. 一般将来时: 表示将来会发生的动作或状态
8. 祈使句: 表示下达命令或表达愿望。
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come from 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶;爱憎live in....在...居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起,打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at /二、句型(1)、Where主+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?主语+live/lives in...(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks....(4)、主语+like/likes+doing...三、日常交际用语1-Where is your pen pal from? -He's from China.2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak English? -Yes, she does/No, she dosen't.4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes, he is /No, he isn't.5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.Unit 2 Where's the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话精品next to 在...隔壁across from 在...对面in front of 在...前面between...and... 在...和...之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边/在左边turn right/left 向右/左转on one's right/left 在某人的右边/左边take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to ...去...的路take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)...沿着...走have a good trip 旅途愉快go through...穿过...二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is .It's on Centre Street.(肯定) No,there isn't. (否定)(2)、Where's the supermarket? It's next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Do you enoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a ....?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isn't(2)、Where is ...?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It's behind the bank.(肯定回答) -I'm sorry I don't know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:- Which is the way to the library.精品(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如:-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事Let sb do sth 让某人做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物kind of 有几分\种类...years old ...年龄如:ten years old 十岁 a kind of 一种... like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth喜欢做某事play with ... 与...一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at.. 看... one...the other 一个...另一个...二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they're very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let's see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don't(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围精品the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. -Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业想要成为…shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与…一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为…而工作work as 作为…而工作get.. from...从…获得…give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示:give it/them to sb. 错误的表示:give sb.it/them in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与...讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例:-What do you do?-I'm a student. -What dose he do? He's a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn't(5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesn't(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:What do/does ...do?What is...? What is your father?精品What's one's job?例:What's your father's job?Unit 5 I'm watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论…play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of……中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和…一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ....正在做什么?-主语+be+doing。
...正在做某事。
例:-what are you doing? -I'm doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for ... 为。
而感谢例:Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is...例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? -Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? -Let's go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? -At school.(4)-What's he waiting for?-He's waiting for a bus.精品(5)-What's he reading? He's reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是:助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。