四级语法题讲解
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Year 2011Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRET?A The city is now ten times its original size.B I wish I had two times his strength.*C The seller asked for double the usual price.D They come here four times every year.解析:本题考查的是倍数表达法。
答案是B。
在英语中,两倍的表达是twice,三倍以上才是three,four,five…times。
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A What do you think has happened to her?B Who do you think the visiting professor is?C How much do you think he earns every month?*D How quickly would you say he would come?The phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING particle is used ______.A as a commandB as a conditionC for concessionD for emphasis*Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.*In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _______.A the objectB the verbC the subject*D the prepositional phraseThe sentence that expresses OFFER isA I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?*B Does she need to book a ticket now?C May I know your name?D Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicized phrase indicate a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A . Smith's passport has been issued.B The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.*C John's travel details have not been finalized.D The new bookstore sells children's stories.Year 2012Which of the following determiners (限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A many aB fewC such*D the nextWhich of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词)is used as an appositive (同位语)?A He promised himself rapid progress.B The manager herself will interview Mary.*C I have nothing to say for myself.D They quarreled themselves red in the face.Which of the following sentences express WILLINGNESS?A By now she will be eating dinner.B I shall never do that again.C My brother will help you with the luggage.*D You shall get a promotion.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A How strange feelings they are!*B How dare you speak to me like that!C What noise they are making!D What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts function as a subject?A We never doubt that her brother is honest.B The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.*Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C My parents strongly object to my going out alone at nigh t.*D Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT_______.A She bought herself a pair of new shoes*B Only one problem still remains---the foodC My friends all understand and support meD She liked her current job, teaching EnglishWhich of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A I got a job as soon as I left university.B As there was no answer, I wrote again.*C You must do the exercises as I show you.D Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?B The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.*Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A They used the box for keeping treasure.B I stepped aside for her to get in first.C For all that he seems to dislike me, I shall like him.*D The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.2013Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) .A appositive (同位语)B objectC adverbialD complementTIP: 这道题考查句子成分。
四级语法真题深度剖析及常考知识点详解一、形容词和副词:1. 形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词或形容词。
例句:She is a beautiful girl.(形容词修饰名词)He speaks English fluently.(副词修饰动词)2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
比较级表示比较程度高一些,最高级表示最高程度。
例句:This book is more interesting than that one.(比较级)He is the tallest boy in his class.(最高级)3. 形容词和副词的用法差异。
例句:He drives fast.(副词)She is a fast driver.(形容词)二、名词和冠词:1. 可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词可以数,不可数名词不能数。
例句:I have two books.(可数名词)I have some water.(不可数名词)2. 冠词的三种用法。
例句:I have a cat.(不定冠词)The cat is black.(定冠词)Cats are cute animals.(泛指冠词)3. 名词所有格的用法。
例句:John's book is on the table.('s表示所有格)三、代词:1. 主格代词和宾格代词的用法。
主格代词用作主语,宾格代词用作宾语。
例句:I love her.(宾格代词)2. 反身代词的用法。
例句:He hurt himself.(反身代词)四、动词:1. 时态的用法。
例句:I will go to the movies tomorrow.(将来时)He has lived here for five years.(现在完成时)2. 动词的语态。
主动语态和被动语态。
例句:She wrote a letter.(主动语态)The letter was written by her.(被动语态)3. 动词的非谓语形式。
四级语法真题解析被动语态解析被动语态是英语语法中的重要构成部分,它在四级英语考试中也占据着一定的比重。
本文将对四级语法真题中的被动语态进行解析,旨在帮助考生更好地理解和掌握被动语态的用法。
被动语态的基本结构主要由“be”动词的不同形式和过去分词构成。
在英语语法中,被动语态用来强调动作的承受者或者对象,而不是执行动作的人或物。
被动语态的使用不仅可以丰富句子的表达方式,还有助于提高写作和阅读的表达能力。
首先,让我们通过四级语法真题中的例子来了解被动语态的使用。
1. The problem has been solved by the team.这个问题已经被团队解决了。
在这个句子中,动词“solve”变为了“solved”,并加上了助动词“been”,构成了被动语态的结构。
通过使用被动语态,句子中的重点放在了动作的承受者“the team”上面,而不是执行动作的主体。
2. The book was written by a famous author.这本书是一位著名作家写的。
同样地,在这个例子中,动词“write”变为了“written”,并加上了助动词“was”,形成了被动语态的结构。
这种句子结构可以强调书的作者是一位著名的作家。
另外,被动语态还可以在不知道或者不关心动作的执行者是谁时使用。
例如:3. The car was stolen last night.昨晚汽车被偷了。
在这个句子中,我们不知道是谁偷了汽车,但是我们关注的重点是汽车被盗了这件事情。
此外,被动语态还可以用来对某种行为或者状态进行描述,而不强调行为的执行者。
例如:4. The road is being repaired.这条路正在修理中。
在这个句子中,我们强调的是这条路正在修理中,而不关心是谁在修理。
被动语态的使用需要考虑动作主体和动作对象之间的关系,同时还要根据句子的语境和需要进行选择。
为了更好地掌握被动语态的用法,考生可以通过大量的阅读和练习来提高运用能力。
四级语法真题解析虚拟语气解析四级语法真题解析——虚拟语气解析在四级英语考试中,语法是一个重要的考点,而虚拟语气作为其中的一部分,往往会引起考生的困扰。
本篇文章将从真题解析的角度,重点讲解四级考试中常见的虚拟语气用法和解题技巧。
1. 引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气在各类真题中,虚拟语气通常用于条件句中。
在条件句中,如果假设的条件与事实相反或者不可能实现,就要使用虚拟语气来表达。
例如,2019年6月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是:"If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you _____ playing one now."A. might have enjoyedB. might enjoyC. must have enjoyedD. would enjoy这道题目考察的就是过去的虚拟语气。
根据题意可知,主句中使用的是过去完成时态,在此基础上,我们需要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气形式。
因此,在条件从句中使用过去完成时态的虚拟语气,答案选项为A,即"If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you might have enjoyed playing one now."2. 引导宾语从句的虚拟语气在四级考试中,虚拟语气有时也会用于宾语从句中。
特别是在一些形容情感、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中,常见虚拟语气的运用。
例如,2019年12月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是:"He recommended that the patient _____."A. sees a specialistB. will see a specialistC. saw a specialistD. see a specialist根据题目可知,主句中使用了虚拟语气动词"recommended",因此在宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气形式。
CET4语法考点全解析在准备英语四级考试的过程中,语法一直是考生们比较头疼的一个部分。
由于语法知识点众多,考试时往往容易混淆,因此,了解并掌握每个语法考点是非常重要的。
本文将对CET4考试中常见的语法考点进行全面解析,帮助考生在备考中有针对性地进行复习。
一、冠词冠词是英语中一种常见的虚词,包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
定冠词“the”表示特指,常用于特定的人、事物或概念;不定冠词“a/an”表示泛指,常用于不特定的人、事物或概念。
在考试中,考生需要注意正确使用冠词,避免使用错误或遗漏。
二、时态英语时态是考试中的重要考点之一,主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
考生需要根据句意和语境选择正确的时态,避免时态错误导致句子不通顺或不符合语法规则。
三、名词名词是英语中一种表示事物、人或概念的词汇,可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
在考试中,考生需要注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式以及名词性从句的使用,避免在句子中出现名词错误。
四、动词动词是英语中一种表示行为或状态的词汇,主要包括一般动词、情态动词、动词的时态和语态等。
在考试中,考生需要注意动词的时态和语态的正确使用,避免主谓不一致或动词形式错误。
五、代词代词是英语中一种用来代替名词或其他词汇的词汇,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
在考试中,考生需要注意代词的正确使用,避免在句子中出现代词错误或误解。
六、连接词连接词是英语中一种用来连接句子、短语或词汇的词汇,包括并列连词、从属连词和连接副词等。
在考试中,考生需要注意连接词的使用,保持句子逻辑性和通顺性。
七、介词介词是英语中一种用来表示位置、方向或关系的词汇,包括时间介词、地点介词和方式介词等。
在考试中,考生需要注意介词的正确使用,避免在句子中出现介词错误或误解。
总结:通过上述对CET4语法考点的全面解析,考生可以更好地理解和掌握英语语法知识,提高语法水平和应试能力。
英语专四词汇语法新试题解析一、引言英语专业四级考试(TEM-4)是全国高等院校英语专业基础阶段的考试,是高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主持实施的全国性考试。
根据《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》,TEM-4考试涵盖六大部分:听写、听力理解、完形填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解和写作。
虽然委员会在2004年对考试大纲作了修订,但在词汇和语法方面没有做出太大改变。
词汇和语法共30题(原则上语法15题,词汇15题),总分15分,考试时间为15分钟。
语法考点主要包括名词、限定词、代词、从句及其他;词汇量要求5500~6000词,重点考查异形近义词、异形异义词、近形异义词各种词的搭配及习惯表达,多项选择是主要的考查形式,即在所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
这就要求出题者应注意每一选择题只能给予一个正确答案。
然而,近年来英语专业四级考题,尤其是词汇语法部分的考题多受诟病,原因在于多次出现一道题有两个正确答案的现象。
从2008年开始,笔者发现词汇语法出题的方式开始发生变化,题目不再是选择一个答案填入题干以完成句子,而是将题干改为一个完整的句子,在选项中直接考查该句子的语法知识点。
这种出题方式在一定程度上降低了争议题目的出现,不失为高明之举,但是随之产生了一些新的问题。
下面,笔者将详细解析自2008年开始到2013年的新出题方式下的考题,希望借此寻找到更有效的备考策略。
二、实例分析1.Which of the following is INCORRECT?(2008-57)A. All his lectures were boring.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.解析:答案为D。
考查多个限定词一起使用时的排序问题。
限定词分为前、中、后,前位:all, both, half; double,twice, one-third等;中位:a, an, the; this, that,these, my, you, his, no等;后位:one, two, three,first, another, last, next, other等。
TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-132013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析:动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语,一般可以用名词所有格Tom's,代词宾格如him(口语),书面语情况下一般用物主代词his,their。
本题选C。
52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析:这些一般语法书也会提到,但是题目里的都不是这种现象,很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。
好在这本书多介绍了一点,但情况很微妙。
此书又说More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型,但是从该书作者表述来看,他们也承认这样的句子很不一般,不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语,在本书里,作者认为可以看作是主语补语,因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子,但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定,有待商榷的意思。
大学英语(CET--4) 语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
四级真题解析阅读理解题干与选项的语法辨析在英语四级考试的阅读理解部分,语法辨析题是相对较难的题型之一。
其难点主要在于解读题干与选项中的语法结构并进行准确辨析。
本文将重点分析这一题型,并提供一些解题技巧和实例分析。
一、题干分析在进行语法辨析题时,首先要理解题干中的句子结构和含义。
这里需要注意以下几个方面:1. 主谓一致:判断句子中主语和谓语动词的一致性,主语是单数还是复数,谓语动词需要使用单数形式还是复数形式。
2. 时态与语态:根据句子中的时间状语和情景描述,判断句子所使用的时态和语态。
3. 语法结构:分析句子中的从句、倒装、省略等语法结构,确定句子的正确表达方式。
二、选项辨析在辨析选项时,要将选项与题干进行对比,并注意以下几个方面:1. 选项表达的含义:仔细理解选项中的词汇和语法结构,确定其含义是否与题干相符。
2. 语法错误:注意选项中的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态错误、冠词错误等。
3. 上下文语境:考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系,判断选项是否在上下文中能够形成合理的语义和结构。
以下是一个具体的例子:题干:The professor suggested that all the students ________ their assignments to him by email.选项:A. submitB. to submitC. will submitD. submitting分析:题干中的词组“suggested that”表明这是一个虚拟语气的句子,后面的动词需要使用动词原形。
选项A中的“submit”是动词原形,符合语法要求,因此是正确选项。
再看其他选项,选项B中的“to submit”使用了不定式,不符合虚拟语气的要求,所以是错误选项;选项C中的“will submit”使用了将来时态,也不符合要求,所以是错误选项;选项D中的“submitting”使用了现在分词形式,也不符合要求,所以也是错误选项。
大学英语四级语法指导详解大学英语四级语法指导详解大学英语四级语法指导(1)非谓语动词与独立主格:短语,句子(或者句子,短语)当短语部分有独立主语,并且该主语不同于句子主语,这时短语结构称为独立主格。
(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语)。
独立主格的结构1:名词(代词)+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词]现在分词表示主动的,正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的,已经完成的行为。
作题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。
当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词,而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。
1. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.A followedB followingC to followD being followed2. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A consideredB be consideredC consideringD having consideredcall off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
独立主格的结构2:with + 名词(代词)+ 分词 [句子当中作状语]3. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouragedB been encouragedC being encouragedD be encouragedas well as 和(相当于and); be encouraged不会考。
大学英语四级语法考点解析下大学英语四级语法考点解析(下)语法一直是大学英语考试中同学们的拦路虎,同学们可以和店铺一起看看大学英语语法考点解析,以提高语法的答题能力!大学英语四级语法考点解析六:不定式1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).答案分析:1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months(考点:不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式,而将不定式移到谓语后面)2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test(考点:有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential 等)3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area(考点:有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的'对象是人,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)4) not to punish those students who had been late for class(考点:1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)(能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)5) whether to visit their son in France大学英语四级语法考点解析七:动名词1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).5) He denied______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).[外语@教育网]6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).答案分析:1) Taking a cold bath every day (考点:动名词作主语)2) making their daughter do wh at she didn’t like to do (考点:动名词作动词的宾语)(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式:admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)3) getting our goods into the international market (考点:动名词作介词的宾语)4) crying over spilled milk(考点:动名词用于固定结构。
大学英语四级主要语法句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
一般可分为两类:1),简单谓语由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。
2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。
一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
如:Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。
形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
英语四级语法精讲非谓语动词等语法项目的测试特点和应对策略。
一、非谓语动词近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31.1%,平均每年近5道题,可谓是语法项目考查的重点,那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点,解答时又应注意些什么呢?下面我和大家就一起来分析一下:1、非谓语动词考查特点1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构,如:All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing buttake the train.(1999.1)A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled四个选项中有三个是谓语动词,只有D是非谓语动词,只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语,则不用考虑时态的问题,答案自明。
2) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。
如:①I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.(2000.1)A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make②Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would nothavegot in.(1996.1)A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed③Y our hair wants ______ . Y ou'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut(1997.6)这类题涉及三个方面:谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词?即可接不定式又可接动名词时,结构和意思上有何差别?不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式?3) 做定语的非谓语动词的选择从近几年的考查情况来看,对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况:(1)对一般概念的考查,而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。
专四语法分类真题答案解析在备考专四英语考试过程中,语法部分是考生备考的关键内容之一。
放眼望去,众多的语法知识点和规则似乎令人望而却步,因此在考前做好分类真题的答案解析是非常必要的。
一、冠词和代词1. The bridge we saw yesterday is very old.答案解析:这是一个特指的冠词the的使用。
根据句子语境,已经有一个特定的桥梁被提及,因此需要用the来特指。
2. Everyone should clean their own room.答案解析:这里使用了代词their来指代每个人的房间,因为每个人都有自己的房间,所以需要用复数形式。
二、动词时态和语态1. The concert had already started when we arrived.答案解析:这是过去完成时的使用。
表示在过去某个时间点或动作之前已经发生的动作。
2. The book was written by an unknown author.答案解析:这是被动语态的使用。
我们强调的是书被某人写,而不关注作者的身份。
三、介词和副词1. I usually go to work by bus.答案解析:在这个句子中,介词by表示通过什么方式去上班。
2. He walked slowly along the narrow street.答案解析:副词slowly修饰动词walked,表示他走得慢。
四、从句和状语从句1. I will call you as soon as I get home.答案解析:这是一个时间状语从句,表示在我到家的时候立即给你打电话。
2. Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking.答案解析:Although引导一个让步状语从句,表示尽管下雨,但我们还是决定去远足。
五、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. This book is more interesting than that one.答案解析:这是比较级的使用,表示两本书相比较,其中一本更有趣。
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。
13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。
主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。
C旳对旳说法是any other girl。
14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused ona drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案:1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影,你现在也不会那么困倦了。
英语四级语法真题解析在英语四级考试中,语法部分是一个非常重要的考点。
对于考生来说,掌握语法知识是提高分数的关键。
下面将对一道英语四级语法真题进行解析,帮助考生更好地理解和掌握语法知识。
题目:下面是一篇短文,请将划线部分的错误改正。
On a sunny day, me and my friends went to the park for having a picnic. As soon as we arrived at there, we settled down near a beautiful lake. Suddenly, I realized that I brought my favorite book, but I forgot to bring any food or drinks.首先,让我们逐个解析句子中的错误和相应的改正。
1. On a sunny day, me and my friends went to the park for having a picnic.错误:me 改为 I解析:在英语中,作为主语时,应使用主格代词。
因此,将错误的宾格代词 "me" 改为主格代词 "I"。
改正后的句子:On a sunny day, I and my friends went to the park for having a picnic.2. As soon as we arrived at there, we settled down near a beautiful lake.错误:去掉 at解析:"Arrive" 表示到达某个地方时,不需要再加介词 "at"。
否则会造成句子中冗余的错误。
改正后的句子:As soon as we arrived there, we settled down near a beautiful lake.3. Suddenly, I realized that I brought my favorite book, but I forgot to bring any food or drinks.错误:去掉 brought解析:在这个句子中,使用 "realized" 表示悔过去式,所以不应该再使用过去分词 "brought"。
四级语法讲义一:时态:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。
谓语动词的时态见下表:1.主动形式2.被动形式CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。
一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一.非谓语动词一.不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1)一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生2)完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI ‘d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn.3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to doforce sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to dobe ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; beclose/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。
Year 2011Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRET?A The city is now ten times its original size.B I wish I had two times his strength.*C The seller asked for double the usual price.D They come here four times every year.解析:本题考查的是倍数表达法。
答案是B。
在英语中,两倍的表达是twice,三倍以上才是three,four,five…times。
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A What do you think has happened to her?B Who do you think the visiting professor is?C How much do you think he earns every month?*D How quickly would you say he would come?The phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING particle is used ______.A as a commandB as a conditionC for concessionD for emphasis*Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.*In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _______.A the objectB the verbC the subject*D the prepositional phraseThe sentence that expresses OFFER isA I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?*B Does she need to book a ticket now?C May I know your name?D Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicized phrase indicate a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A . Smith's passport has been issued.B The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.*C John's travel details have not been finalized.D The new bookstore sells children's stories.Year 2012Which of the following determiners (限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A many aB fewC such*D the nextWhich of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词)is used as an appositive (同位语)?A He promised himself rapid progress.B The manager herself will interview Mary.*C I have nothing to say for myself.D They quarreled themselves red in the face.Which of the following sentences express WILLINGNESS?A By now she will be eating dinner.B I shall never do that again.C My brother will help you with the luggage.*D You shall get a promotion.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A How strange feelings they are!*B How dare you speak to me like that!C What noise they are making!D What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts function as a subject?A We never doubt that her brother is honest.B The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.*Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C My parents strongly object to my going out alone at nigh t.*D Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT_______.A She bought herself a pair of new shoes*B Only one problem still remains---the foodC My friends all understand and support meD She liked her current job, teaching EnglishWhich of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A I got a job as soon as I left university.B As there was no answer, I wrote again.*C You must do the exercises as I show you.D Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?B The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.*Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A They used the box for keeping treasure.B I stepped aside for her to get in first.C For all that he seems to dislike me, I shall like him.*D The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.2013Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) .A appositive (同位语)B objectC adverbialD complementTIP: 这道题考查句子成分。
a different man 在句子中充当的是主语Xinchun的补足语,选择D。
Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?A Nonsmoker.B Deadline.C Meanness.D Misfit.TIP: 这道题目考查的是构词法。
复合词是指由两个以上(包括两个)独立的词组合而成的新词,因此正确选项为B。
其他三项属于派生词:A由前缀non+词根smoke+后缀er构成;由词根mean和后缀ness构成;由前缀mis和词根fit构成。
Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A Lucy insisited that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT .A moreB enoughC manyD suchWhich of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A She opened the door and quietly went in.B Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.D He is somewhat arrogant, and I don’t like this.Which of the following CANNOT be used as nominal substitute (名词替代词)?A Much.B Neither.C One.D Quarter.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.TIP: 这里will做情态动词用,表示推测和估计。