山东省威海市乳山市乳山一中2014届高三12月份限时训练全科政治及答案

高三语文限时练10.9 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第卷两部分，共页。

满分分。

考试时间分钟。

究竟是什么成为淮南王的心魔，一定要放下书卷琴瑟，投进一场力所不及、世人的叛乱呢？ 道德构筑，需要你我他的身体，在公德的修复链中，没人能。

北京奥运会组委会宣布从2004年开始将先后新的会徽和吉祥物标志。

2008年奥运会推出的《李小龙传奇》投资商成龙演李小龙的师父。

A．近日各处人员有不告假而行者，有久假不归、托故续假者，有散于各地自由行动者，若不严加惩处，必致纪律扫地。

油价，虽然种粮成本更高了，中央财政宣布拨付243亿元直补农户，平均每亩地大约可以补贴14元。

《个人信息保护指南》对个人信息的处理包括加工、收集、转移和删除四个主要环节，其中还提出了个人信息保护的原则。

联合国首次发布“全球幸福指数”报告，丹麦成为全球最幸福国度于10分满分中获近8分，其它北欧国家也前列。

广东遭遇雷雨冰雹天气广东省防总表示，将及时采取加固措施，排除安全隐患，并做好临时棚舍、危旧房屋等受威胁人员的安全转移。

( ) ①圣人明察，在上位，将使天下无奸也 ②舜之救败也，则是尧有失也 ③夫不可陷之，与无不陷之矛，不可同世而立④以有尽逐无已，所止者寡矣 ⑤舜犹不以此说尧令从己，乃躬亲，不亦无术乎⑥令朝至暮变，暮至朝变，十日而海内毕矣 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥ 12．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是( ) A．河边打渔的人争着在水中高地捕鱼，舜便去那里打渔，一年之后，都让年长的人占水中高地。

东夷制陶器的人制的陶器粗劣不结实，尧便去那里制陶器，一年之后，陶器制得很牢固。

B．就像不可穿透的盾和什么都能穿透的矛，不可能同时存在一样，对尧、舜不可能两方面都称赞。

C．要治理好国家，应该制定让天下一定实行的赏功罚过的规定。

这样，天下事很快就可以解决了。

D．准备去治理天下，却放弃平庸君主容易做到的事，而提倡尧舜很难做到的事，这种人是不可以和他一道治理国家的。

说明：本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共30小题计l00分。

考试时间为90分钟。

请将第1卷答案涂在答题卡上，第II 卷答案写在答题纸上．只交答题卡和第II 卷答题纸。

第I 卷(选择题共50分)一、本卷共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

现在该电器厂电视机的单位商品价值量是过去的 ，该厂单位时间内创造的商品价值总量是过去的 。

A.1／4 4倍B.1／2 4倍C.1／4 2倍D.1／2 2倍2.2013年“十二五”规划实施的第三年，转变经济发展方式是本年度的重点。

以下有利于企业转变发展方式的措施包括 ①依据市场组织生产 ②扩大企业生产规模 ③加强对员工的职业技能培训 ④加大科技投入的力度，实行股权激励机制A.①②B. ①④C.②③D. ③④3、为了贯彻落实科学发展观，2013年某市政府决定对购买节能灯的居民用户和大宗用户给予财政补贴。

如果其他条件不变，下列图示能够正确反映这一政策对节能灯市场影响的有注：D 1 表示补贴前，D 2 表示补贴后。

A ．①④B ．②③C ．①③D ．①②4、2013年10月，北京、广州、天津、武汉等地多家银行都暂停房贷业务，一些银行虽未停贷，但也纷纷取消利率优惠甚至上浮利率，房贷的审批流程也出现了不同程度的延长。

“金九银十”遭遇“房贷荒”。

造成我国当前“房贷荒”的现实原因是 ①我国居民存款意愿减弱，导致银行的存款余额减少 ②央行限制房贷的比例，加剧了银行房贷额度的紧张 ③央行实行积极的货币政策，限制了银行的信贷规模 ④商业银行优化贷款结构，选择更高利润的投放领域A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④5、2013年中国经济仍面临外部经济复苏缓慢、经济增长下行压力加剧的形势，在此背景下，国家可能采取的财政政策有 ①缩小国债发行规模 ②进一步完善结构性减税政策 ③保持货币供应量和信贷稳定增长 ④实行适度的赤字财政政策，加大支出规模A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④6、湖北九省通衢，交通网络发达。

【高三】山东省威海市乳山一中届高三1月限时训练政治试题试卷说明：高三政治1月份阶段性训练说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共30小题计l00分。

考试时间为90分钟。

请将第1卷答案涂在答题卡上，第II卷答案写在答题纸上．只交答题卡和第II卷答题纸。

第I卷(选择题共50分)一、本卷共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1.阅读下面表格中内容劳动生产率原来现在某电器厂的劳动生产率一天生产电视机100台一天生产电视机400台同类电器厂的社会劳动生产率一天生产电视机100台一天生产电视机200台现在该电器厂电视机的单位商品价值量是过去的，该厂单位时间内创造的商品价值总量是过去的。

A.1／4 4倍 B.1／2 4倍 C.1／4 2倍 D.1／2 2倍2.“十二五”规划实施的第三年，转变经济发展方式是本年度的重点。

以下有利于企业转变发展方式的措施包括①依据市场组织生产②扩大企业生产规模③加强对员工的职业技能培训④加大科技投入的力度，实行股权激励机制A.①② B. ①④ C.②③ D. ③④3、为了贯彻落实科学发展观，某市政府决定对购买节能灯的居民用户和大宗用户给予财政补贴。

如果其他条件不变，下列图示能够正确反映这一政策对节能灯市场影响的有注：D1 表示补贴前，D2 表示补贴后。

A．①④B．②③C．①③D．①②4、10月，北京、广州、天津、武汉等地多家银行都暂停房贷业务，一些银行虽未停贷，但也纷纷取消利率优惠甚至上浮利率，房贷的审批流程也出现了不同程度的延长。

“金九银十”遭遇“房贷荒”。

造成我国当前“房贷荒”的现实原因是①我国居民存款意愿减弱，导致银行的存款余额减少②央行限制房贷的比例，加剧了银行房贷额度的紧张③央行实行积极的货币政策，限制了银行的信贷规模④商业银行优化贷款结构，选择更高利润的投放领域A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④5、中国经济仍面临外部经济复苏缓慢、经济增长下行压力加剧的形势，在此背景下，国家可能采取的财政政策有①缩小国债发行规模②进一步完善结构性减税政策③保持货币供应量和信贷稳定增长④实行适度的赤字财政政策，加大支出规模A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④6、湖北九省通衢，交通网络发达。

第I卷（选择题共50分）一．选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分。

）2013年5月17～20日，第九届中国(深圳)国际文化产业博览交易会盛大举行。

回答以下问题。

1深圳文博会是我国唯一的国家级、国际化、综合性文化产业博览交易会，也是我国唯一一个获得国际展览联盟认证的综合性文化产业博览交易会。

深圳文博会的召开（）①见证了深圳乃至全国文化产业的长足发展②为文化与经济的相互交融提供了广阔平台③彰显了文化产业是经济发展的根本推动力④为满足公民基本文化需求提供了重要保障A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③2文博会期间，深圳中心书城搭建起一个农村传统的“家”，包括客厅、书房、卧室、庭院，各具特色的民间手工艺品及农村生活展现在市民眼前，通过“手艺农村的城市生活”系列活动，讲述了农村手艺与城市发展的相互交融与推进。

从中我们可以看出（）①精神产品发展离不开物质载体②城乡文化各具特色，界限分明③文化多样性是文化发展的动力④文化现象无处不在，无时不在A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③【答案】1A 2C考点：本题考查文化产业的发展、文化与经济相互交融、文化的特点、文化现象的普遍性3.汽车行业通过自身产业和带动相关产业，在促进着经济发展和科技进步，让人类尽享汽车时代的便捷的同时，也丰富着人们的文化生活，促进文化融合，改变了人类的价值观及其精神世界。

这体现了（）A.文化与经济发展具有同步性B.文化发展具有自身的传承性C.经济发展是文化发展的基础D.文化发展反作用于经济发展5.随着世界多极化、经济全球化的深入发展，文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用越来越凸显。

这是因为（）①文化日益成为一个民族凝聚力的重要源泉②文化日益成为综合国力竞争的基础和关键③文化越来越成为经济社会发展的重要支撑④文化的交融与交锋是文化竞争的重要表现A．①③ B．③④ C．②④ D．①②2013年6月21日上午，杭州“最美现象”思想道德建设先进经验报告会在人民大会堂举行。

乳山一中12月月考 语文 第 I卷(选择题共6分)1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是 （ ） A．参省／参差 累及／累卵 行头／行当 蹈藉／慰藉 B．隽永／隽秀 菲薄／芳菲 煞尾／煞白 歆羡／钦慕 C．椽子／姻缘 踮脚／惦记 草茎／颈项 负荷/荷 D．尽快／尽管 泪／温驯 修葺／鹿茸 舟楫/作揖 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是?（? ）A．? 班师回朝 貌合神离 两全其美 ? B．C．? 分庭抗理 D．． ①荣耀与羞辱之下，心灵始而防范，继而 ，终至孤单。

心灵于是呻吟，同时也在呼唤。

②随着我国证券市场的进一步发展，证券监管机构的某些强制执行 ，亟需加以规范。

③朋友是一把伞， 不能遏制狂风恶浪， 也能撑起一方晴空，让你备感真诚和友谊的难能可贵。

A．． C．．4．在下面各句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一组是（ ）A．这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

B．今年初上海鲜牛奶市场燃起竞相降价的烽火，销售价格甚至低于成本，这对消费者来说倒正好可以火中取栗。

C．2007年嫦娥奔月，2008年神七升空，2009年中俄开展火星联合探测，2012年夸父计划……中国太空探测计划正以前所未有的速度往前推进，真是大快人心。

D．我们对秦陵开展现代意义上的考古调查已有四十多年，多次震惊中外的考古大发现，中是冰山一角，大量珍宝还深藏地下。

．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（?）（3分）A．在CBA季后赛中，南钢大华队与广东宏远队的几场比赛屡遭败绩，究其原因，大华队所欠缺的，一是战术不当，二是心理状态不稳定。

B．台湾摇滚乐团“五月天”在武汉演唱了一些抒情歌曲。

对其演唱风格是否由青春偶像转为文艺的说法，其负责人玛莎并不认同。

C．不论中学还是大学，思想政治课都应该把传授政治常识和培养学生良好品德结合起来。

D．气候变化是当今全球面临的重大挑战。

拯救地球家园，遏制气候变暖，是全人类共同的使命。

高三文科综合限时训练第I卷(必做，共140分)注意事项:1.第I卷共3 5小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

2.每小题选出答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

25、《咏史》：郁郁涧底松，离离山上苗。

以彼径寸茎，荫此百尺条。

世胄蹑高位，英俊沉下僚。

地势使之然，由来非一朝。

材料反映了A.西周分封制度的没落B.魏晋士族制度的腐朽C．唐代科举制度的弊端 D.明代八股取士的遗毒【答案】B【解析】考点：本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力。

材料的大意是：由于门阀地位的限制，出身寒微的人，尽管才能出众也只好屈居下位；而士族子弟，不管才能如何低劣，只要凭借着祖宗和家族的权势，都可以获得高官厚禄。

“世胄蹑高位，英俊沉下僚”。

符合此意的只有B 项。

26．宋朝倾向于务实，却造就了许多或严谨或浪漫，长于思辨的杰出历史人物。

其主要原因A.君权加强，相权削弱 B.重文轻武，理学盛行C.交通发达，贸易兴盛D．商业发展，城市繁荣【答案】B【解析】考点：宋朝在治国方面重文轻武，且理学盛行，因为理学使儒学走向思辨化，故出现了许多长于思辨的杰出历史人物。

27.商帮是以地域为概念的商人联合体，历史上的商帮大体上崛起于明清时期。

这一时期商帮崛起的原因包括①商业竞争日益加剧②商人群体实力雄厚③商业市镇逐渐兴起④国内贸易范围扩大A．①③④B．②③④ C.①②③④D．①④【答案】C【解析】考点：本题考查学生对商帮的理解能力。

商帮即商人的联合体，因为商业竞争的日益加剧，单个的商人很难有竞争力，因此组成商帮以提高竞争力；商人群体雄厚的实力、商业市镇的兴起和国内贸易范围的扩大，都为商帮的形成提供了条件，故①②③④均正确。

28.下表反映了中华人民共和国成立后的三次建交高峰，其中第二次建交高峰出现的主要原因是A.中国恢复在联合国合法席位B.中美关系开始正常化C．中国广泛开展“多边外交” D.中国实行对外开放政策【答案】B【解析】考点：据图表可以看出第二次建交高峰出现是在20世纪70年代。

高三数学理科限时训练（2014.1.5）一、选择题：(本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分) 1. 已知集合11{2,1,0,1,2}{|28R}2x M N x x +=--=<<∈，，，则M N =（ ）A ．{1,0,1}-B ．{2,1,0,1,2}--C ．{0,1}D ．{10}-， 2.设复数z 的共轭复数为z ，若3(1)2,i z i -=-则复数z =（ ）A ．iB ．i -C ．1i -+D ．1i --3. 若1e u r ，2e u r 是夹角为3π的单位向量，且122a e e =--r u r u r ，1232b e e =-r u r u r ，则a b ⋅=r r （ ）A ．1B ．4-C ．72-D ．724. 已知各项不为0的等差数列{}n a ，满足23711220a a a -+=，数列{}n b 是等比数列，且77b a =，则68b b =（ ） A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 165.已知命题p ：1||<x ，命题q ：062<-+x x ，则q 是p 成立的 （ ）A ．充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件6.已知函数))((R x x f ∈为奇函数，(2)1,(2)()(2)f f x f x f =+=+，则(3)f 等于（ ）A ．12B ．1C ．32D ．2 7.一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ）A ．πB ．2πC ．πD ．2π8. 已知m 、n 为两条不同的直线，α、β为两个不同的平面，则下列命题中正确的是（ ）A ．若l m ⊥,l n ⊥,且,m n α⊂,则l α⊥B ．若平面α内有不共线的三点到平面β的距离相等，则βα//C ．若n m m ⊥⊥,α，则α//nD ．若α⊥n n m ,//，则α⊥m 9．如果函数px nx y ++=21的图象关于点A （1，2）对称，那么( )A ．p ＝－2，n ＝4B ．p ＝2，n ＝－4C ．p ＝－2，n ＝－4D ．p ＝2，n ＝4 10.直线l 与圆22240(3)x y x y a a ++-+=<相交于A 、B 两点，若弦AB 的中点为（-2，3），则直线l 的方程为（ ）A.50x y -+=B. 10x y +-=C.50x y --=D.30x y +-=11.已知实数,x y 满足约束条件1,1,22x y x y x y +≥⎧⎪-≥-⎨⎪-≤⎩若函数()0,0z ax by a b =+>>的最大值为1，则11a b+的最小值为 （ ）A.7+B.7+C.D.12.已知集合M={(x,y )|y f (x )=}，若对于任意11(x ,y )M ∈，存在22(x ,y )M ∈，使得12120x x y y +=成立，则称集合M 是“垂直对点集”．给出下列四个集合：①M={1(x,y )|y x=}； ②M={1(x,y )|y sin x =+}； ③M={2(x,y )|y log x =}；④M={2x(x,y )|y e =-}．其中是“垂直对点集”的序号是（ ） A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④第II 卷（共90分）二、填空题：（本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分）13．已知两条直线()23210y ax x a y =--++=和互相平行，则a 等于_______. 14.由直线ππ,,033x x y =-==与曲线cos y x =所围成的封闭图形的面积为 .15. 椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的左、右顶点分别是A ，B ，左、右焦点分别是F 1，F 2.若|AF 1|,|F 1F 2|,|F 1B|成等比数列，则此椭圆的离心率为 .16.已知|||lg |,0()2,0x x x f x x >⎧=⎨≤⎩，则函数22()3()1y f x f x =-+的零点的个数为_______个.三、解答题：（本大题共有6个小题，共74分.解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤或证明过程.） 17.（本小题满分12分）已知向量(cos ,sin ),a x x =r,cos )b x x =r，若()a b f x =⋅r r（1）求函数()f x 的最小正周期和图象的对称轴方程； （2）求函数()f x 在区间5ππ,1212-⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭上的值域. 18． (本题满分12分) 数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，11a =，121n n a S +=+*()n N ∈，等差数列{}n b 满足353,9b b ==.（1）分别求数列{}n a ，{}n b 的通项公式； （2）设*22()n n n b c n N a ++=∈，求证113n n c c +<≤．19.（本小题满分12分） 设命题:p 关于x 的二次方程()2120x a x a +++-=的一个根大于零，另一根小于零；命题:q 不等式222x x ax +>+对(),1x ∀∈-∞-上恒成立,如果命题“p q ∨”为真命题, 命题“p q ∧”为假命题,求实数a 的取值范围.20. （本小题满分12分）三棱锥P ABC -,底面ABC为边长为PBC ⊥平面ABC ，2PB PC ==,D 为AP 上一点，2AD DP =，O 为底面三角形中心.（Ⅰ）求证DO ∥面PBC ； （Ⅱ）求证：BD AC ⊥；C（Ⅲ）设M 为PC 中点，求二面角M BD O --的余弦值.21．（本小题满分13分）已知中心在原点,焦点在x 轴上的椭圆C 的离心率为12,且椭圆经过点，(I)求椭圆C 的标准方程;(Ⅱ)是否存在过点P(2,1)的直线l 与椭圆C 交于不同的两点A,B 满足PA ·54PB =,若存在,求出直线l 的方程;若不存在,请说明理由.22.（本小题满分13分）已知函数32()f x ax bx =+在点(3,(3))f 处的切线方程为122270x y +-=，且对任意的[)0,x ∈+∞，()ln(1)f x k x '≤+恒成立.（Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的解析式； （Ⅱ）求实数k 的最小值； （Ⅲ）求证：1111ln(1)223n n++++<++K （*N n ∈） 附加题：在实数集R上定义运算：)()()(,2)(,)(,)((2x g x f x F x e x g e x f a R a y a x y x x x ⊗=+==∈-=⊗-为常数），若 （Ⅰ）求F(x )的解析式；山东中学联盟（Ⅱ）若F(x )在R 上是减函数，求实数a 的取值范围；（Ⅲ）若a =－3，在F(x )的曲线上是否存在两点，使得过这两点的切线互相垂直？若存在，求出切线方程；若不存在，说明理由.高三理科数学限时练习答案ADCDB CADAA AD -3或1；5.17.解：（1）()a b f x =⋅r r2sin cos x x x =++1cos 2sin 2222x x ++=πsin 232x ++⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭. 2ππ2T ∴==，图象的对称轴方程为ππ(212k x k =+∈Z ）.（2）由于区间5ππ,1212-⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭的长度为π2，为半个周期.又()f x 在5ππ,1212-处分别取到函数的最小值12-，最大值12+，所以函数()f x 在区间5ππ,1212-⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭上的值域为1⎫-+⎪⎣⎭18. 解：（1）由121n n a S +=+----① 得121n n a S -=+----②，①-②得112()n n n n a a S S +--=-，13n n a a +∴=…………………………………………2分13n n a -∴=； ………………………………………………………………………………3分 5326,3b b d d ∴-==∴=………………4分36n b n ∴=- ……………………6分（2）因为 1223,3n n n a b n +++== ……8分所以 1333n n nn nc +== ………9分所以032111<-=-++n n n n c c ………10分1113n n c c c +<<⋅⋅⋅<= …………11分 所以113n n c c +<≤………………………………………………………12分19.解：令()2()12f x x a x a =+++-，因为关于x 的二次方程()2120x a x a +++-=的一个根大于零，另一根小于零，所以(0)0f <，即：20a -<，解得：命题p 为真时2;a <………3分因为(),1x ∈-∞-，所以由不等式222x x ax +>+可得：221a x x>-+，令()221g x x x=-+，由()g x 在(),1-∞-上单调递增，故()(),1g x ∈-∞.又不等式222x x ax +>+对(),1x ∀∈-∞-上恒成立,所以命题q 为真时1a ≥. ………7分因为命题“p q ∨”为真命题, 命题“p q ∧”为假命题,所以（1）若p 真q 假，得1;a < ………9分（2）若p 假q 真，得2a ≥. ………11分综上可得：1a <或2a ≥. ………12分 20.（本小题满分12分）证明：（Ⅰ）连结AO 交BC 于点E ，连结PE .O 为正三角形ABC 的中心，∴2AO OE =,且E 为BC 中点.又2AD DP =， ∴DO ∥PE , --------------2分DO ⊄平面PBC ，PE ⊂平面PBC∴DO ∥面PBC ． --------------4分 （Ⅱ）PB PC =,且E 为BC 中点, ∴PE BC ⊥,又平面PBC ⊥平面ABC ，∴PE ⊥平面ABC , ------------5分由（Ⅰ）知，DO ∥PE ，∴DO ⊥平面PBC ,∴DO AC ⊥ ----------6分 连结BO ,则AC BO ⊥,又DO BO O =I , ∴AC ⊥平面DOB ,∴AC BD ⊥． -----------8分（Ⅲ）由（Ⅰ）（Ⅱ）知，,,EA EB EP 两两互相垂直，且E 为BC 中点，所以分别以,,EA EB EP所在直线为,,x y z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系，如图，则21(3,0,0),(0,0,1)(1,0,),(0,(0,)32A B P D C M ，------------9分∴12(0,),()23BM DB ==--uuu r uu u r 设平面BDM 的法向量为(,,)n x y z =u r ，则203102n DB x z n BM y z ⎧⋅=-+-=⎪⎪⎨⎪⋅=+=⎪⎩r uu ur r uuu r，令1y =，则(n =r． --------------10分由（Ⅱ）知AC ⊥平面DBO ,∴(3AC =-u u u r为平面DBO 的法向量，∴cos ,||||n AC n AC n AC ⋅<>===r uuu rr uuu r r uuu r由图可知，二面角M BD O --． --------------12分 21.解:(1)设椭圆C 的标准方程为22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>,由题意得b =由12c a =得2,1a c == 故椭圆C 的标准方程为22143x y +=. (2)若存在过点P(2,1)的直线l 满足条件,则l 的斜率存在 .22. （本小题满分13分）解：（Ⅰ）将3x =代入直线方程得92y =-，∴92792a b +=-① --------------1分 2()32,(3)6f x ax bx f ''=+=-，∴2766a b +=-② --------------2分①②联立，解得11,32a b =-=∴3211()32f x x x =-+ --------------3分 （Ⅱ）2()=f x x x '-+，∴2ln(1)x x k x -+≤+在[)0,x ∈+∞上恒成立；即2ln(1)0x x k x -++≥在[)0,x ∈+∞恒成立； --------------4分设2()ln(1)g x x x k x =-++，(0)0g =，∴只需证对于任意的[)0,x ∈+∞有()(0)g x g ≥ -5分[)221()21,0,11k x x k g x x x x x ++-'=-+=∈+∞++设2()21h x x x k =++-，1）当=18(1)0k ∆--≤，即98k ≥时，()0h x ≥，∴()0g x '≥ ()g x 在[)0,+∞单调递增，∴()(0)g x g ≥ --------------6分2）当=18(1)0k ∆-->，即98k <时，设12,x x 是方程2210x x k ++-=的两根且12x x < 由1212x x +=-，可知10x <，分析题意可知当20x ≤时对任意[)0,x ∈+∞有()(0)g x g ≥；∴10,1k k -≥≥，∴918k ≤<--------------7分综上分析，实数k 的最小值为1. --------------8分 （Ⅲ）令1k =，有2ln(1),x x x -+≤+即2ln(1)x x x ≤++在[)0,x ∈+∞恒成立----9分 令1x n=，得221111ln(1)ln(1)ln n n n n n n ≤++=++- --------------11分∴22211111111(ln 2ln1)(ln 3ln 2)(ln(1)ln )2323n n n n++++≤+++++-+-+++-K K L 222111111=1ln(1)1ln(1)231223(1)n n n n n ++++++<++++++⨯⨯-K K 12ln(1)2ln(1)n n n=-++<++，∴原不等式得证. --------------13分附加题解：（I ）由题意，F(x )=f (x ) ⊗(a －g (x ))……………………………………2分=e x (a －e －x －2x 2)=a e x －1－2x 2e x .………………………………4分（II ）∵F ′(x )=a e x －2x 2e x －4x e x =－e x (2x 2+4x －a )，………………6分 当x ∈R 时，F(x )在减函数， ∴F ′(x )≤0对于x ∈R 恒成立，即－e x(2x2+4x－a)≤0恒成立，…………………………………8分∵e x>0，∴2x2+4x－a≥0恒成立，∴△=16－8(－a) ≤0，∴a≤－2.……………………………………………………9分（III）当a=－3时，F(x)= －3e x－1－2x2e x，设P(x1，y1)，Q（x2，y2）是F(x)曲线上的任意两点，∵F′(x)= －e x(2x2+4x+3)=－e x[2(x+1)2+1]<0，……………………………………11分∴F′(x1)·F′(x2)>0，∴F′(x1)·F′(x2)= －1 不成立.………………………………12分∴F(x)的曲线上不存的两点，使得过这两点的切线点互相垂直.…………13分。

高三数学文科限时训练（月）（2014.1.5） 一．选择题：(本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，则（ ） A． B．C．D． 2、设复数的共轭复数为，若则复数（ ） A． B． C． D． 3.已知则等于（ ） （A）7（B）（C）（D） 4.已知命题p：，命题q：，则是成立的 A．必要不充分条件 B. 充分不必要条件 C. 充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 5．已知等比数列中，公比，且，，则=A．2 B．3 C．6 D．3或6满足约束条件则目标函数的最大值A．6 B．3 C． D．1 为圆内弦的中点，则直线的方程为（ ） A．B. C. D. 9.若直线与圆的两个交点关于直线对称，则的值分别为（ ） （A） （B） （C） （D） 10、设函数的图像在点处切线的斜率为k，则函数k=g(t) 的部分图像为（ ） 11．已知F1、F2分别是双曲线（a>0,b>0）的左、右焦点，P为双曲线上的一点，若,且的则三边长成等差数列，则双曲线的离心率是2 3 4 5 12.已知集合M={}，若对于任意，存在，使得成立，则称集合M是“垂直对点集”．给出下列四个集合： ①M={}；②M={}； ③M={}；④M={}．其中是“垂直对点集”的序号是 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ 第II卷（共90分） 二．填空题：（本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分） 13．已知两条直线互相平行，则等于_______. 14.设椭圆的左、右焦点分别为是上的点,则的离心率为15.已知一个空间几何体的三视图如图所示,其中正视图、侧视图都是由半圆和矩形组成,根据图中标出的尺寸,可得这个几何体的体积是_____.的解集为，则关于的不等式的解集为 . 三．解答题：（本大题共有6个小题，共74分.解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤或证明过程.） 17.（12分）已知的角A、B、C，所对的边分别是a、b、c，且，设向量. （1）若，求B； （2）若，求边长c. 18．已知在等比数列中，，且是和的等差中项. （I）求数列的通项公式； （II）若数列满足，求的前项和.l过点P(－4,0) 且与圆C:(x＋1)2＋(y－2)2＝25交于A，B两点。

高三物理12月份限时练习（12.7）一、选择题（本题包括10小题，1—6为单项选择，每小题4分，7—10为多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不选的得0分，共40分）1．下列说法正确的是（）A．一个力有可能是由三个物体共同参与而产生B．“牛顿”是国际单位制中七个基本单位之一C. 平抛运动是匀变速运动D．匀速圆周运动的合力是恒力2．下列说法正确的是A．一对作用力与反作用力大小相等，性质相同B．做曲线运动的物体其所受到的合外力方向与加速度方向一定不在同一直线上C．物体的速度越大，其惯性越大D．速度很大的物体，其加速度一定很大3．如图所示，直线a和曲线b分别是在平直公路上行驶的汽车a和b的速度—时间(v－t) 图线。

由图可知A．在时刻t1，a车和b车处在同一位置B．在时刻t2，a、b两车运动方向相反C．在t1到t2这段时间内，b车的加速度先减小后增大D．在t1到t2这段时间内，b车的位移小于a车的位移4．如图所示，质量为m的木块静止地放在半径为R 的半球体上，半球体与木块均处于静止状态，已知木块与半球体间的动摩擦因数为μ，木块与球心的连线与水平地面的夹角为θ，则下列说法正确的是A．地面对半球体的摩擦力方向水平向左B．木块对半球体的压力大小为mg cosθC．木块所受摩擦力大小为mg cosθD．木块所受摩擦力大小为μmg cosθ5．某电场的电场线分布如图所示，下列说法正确的是A．a点的电势低于b点的电势B．c点的电场强度大于a点的电场强度C．若将负试探电荷由a点移到b点，电场力做负功D．一负点电荷放在c点时的电势能小于其放在a点时的电势能6．如图所示的电路中，R 1是定值电阻，R 2是光敏电阻。

已知光敏电阻的阻值随着光照强度的增加而减小，电源的内阻不能忽略。

闭合开关S ，当光敏电阻上的光照强度增大时，下列说法中不正确的是( )A ．通过R 2的电流增大B ．电容器C 所带的电荷量减小 C ．电源的路端电压增大D ．电源的效率减小7．17世纪，意大利物理学家伽利略根据斜面实验指出：在水平面上运动的物体之所以会停 下来，是因为受到摩擦阻力的缘故，则下列说法正确的是A ．该实验是以可靠的事实为基础，经过抽象思维，抓住主要因素，忽略次要因素，从 而更深刻地反映自然规律B ．该实验是一理想实验，是在思维中进行的，无真实的实验基础，故其结果是荒谬的C ．伽俐略通过该实验否定了亚里士多德“力是维持物体运动的原因”这一结论D ．该实验为牛顿第二定律的提出提供了有力的实验依据8．已知万有引力常量为G ，地球半径为R ，同步卫星距地面的高度为h ，地球的自转周期为T ，地球表面的重力加速度为g 。

绝密★启用并使用完毕前思想政治本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共7页。

满分100分。

考试用时90分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、班级、准考证号填涂在答题卡规定的位置。

第Ⅰ卷（必做，共44分）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共22小题，每小题2分，共44分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

中学联盟2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

1．由于环境污染以及天气等因素影响，近两年中国雾霾天气频频发生，对人民的生活、生产带来严重影响。

治理雾霾我们必须①绿色消费，树立尊重自然、保护环境的生态文明理念②转变生产方式，把节能减排作为提高生产力的战略支撑③切实转变经济发展方式，坚持科学发展、可持续发展④加强生态文明建设，促进经济、社会、生态效益相协调A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④2．近年来，某市积极推动城镇化建设，以工业反哺农业，带动第三产业异军突起，形成以工促农、以城带乡的新型工农、城乡关系，人民生活水平大幅提高。

该市的成功表明①城镇化建设有利于调整城乡结构，缩小城乡差距②城乡发展一体化有利于资源共享，实现城乡共同繁荣③实施创新驱动发展战略是解决“三农”问题的根本途径④城镇化是现代化的必然趋势，也是广大农民的普遍愿望A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④3．阶梯电价和水价是指把户均用电用水量设置为若干个阶梯分段或分档次定价计算费用，即每超过一定量的用电用水，价格将会逐步提高。

这一做法①利用了价格的导向作用②有利于培养人们的节约资源意识③会加重人们的生活压力④有利于合理利用水、电资源A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④4．社会公正是人类永恒的追求，政府是社会公正的守护者。

守护社会公正，政府要①深化收入分配制度改革，形成合理的收入分配格局②建立社会公平保障体系，让人民共享改革发展成果③积极发挥国家财政在促进社会公平中的作用④营造公平环境，发挥市场对收入分配的决定性作用A．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③5. 我国纺织服装出口额占全球纺织服装贸易总额的24%，但其中自主品牌不足1%，且没有一个世界品牌；我国彩电、手机、计算机等产品的产量居世界第一位，但关键芯片仍然依赖进口。

高三英语限时练习（2014年山东高考新题型）（一卷共105分）第一节单项选择（10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1. The strange thing about Nicholas is he taught himself to read before hecould speak.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. if2.Sorry! I didn’t notice you entering the room because I _________ a phone call.A. answeredB. had answeredC. was answeringD. has been answering 3．----Carl hasn’t turned up so far.---- ? He is always on time for everything．A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．Guess what4．Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy) ，who his children in great strictness．A．took up B．broke up C．brought up D．looked up5．Looking through the window，she found the boss in his routine work．A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost6．After graduation he went to make a living in Canada， turned out to be a life-changing decision．A．that B．where C．when D．which7．From my Mum’s love and patience，I learned what a huge responsibility was to raise a child．A．this B．that C．it D．one8．Take the note as a reminder you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there．A．in case B．so that C．even if D．as if9．It is the picture hanging by my bed often calls up the sweet memories of my school life．A．where B．when C．which D．that10. If the wound become woollen, do not hesitate to call me.A. shallB. mustC. shouldD. would第二节完型填空（共10题，每空1分，共10分）Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a change in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 11 , Experiments show that many animas are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 12 . However, if you remove two, the bird 13 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 14 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s amazing number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 15 until the man left the tower. The man had an idea. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 16 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 17 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 18 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were finally able to fool the crow.How good is a human’s number sense? It’s not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 19 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are20 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human ability is not much better than a crow’s.11. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately12. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice13. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately14. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval15. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return16. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill17. A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved18. A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk19. A. single B. small C. local D. new20. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often第三节完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分））阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.Culture shock is a complex topic, but I'm a simple man with simple perspectives.So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.When I ___21___ my life in China I was often filled with frustration and ___22___over the way things were. Things were se en as clearly “____23____”and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to __24___different ways of doing things __25____still saw my own ways as superior.My views were still heavily colored by ___26___and I often accepted situations I felt ___27___by simply coining the phrase "That's China," _____28____ China wasa backward country that simply didn't do things correctly. Finally, ____29____,I came to understand and appreciate the new ____30___ and ways of doing things,sometimes using them as effectively as the____31_____.For example, fish is never ___32___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ___33___at me saying, `You're a ___34___ man.' Take this off the table,”to “I’ll let my friends enjoy, but I'll just stick with the other____35____,” and to "Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?"It is not the same with every westerner, and some take ___36___ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _____37_____ you are and how tightly you ___38___to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ___39___ I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, I'm more ___40___in China than in my own country.21. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed22. A. curiosity B. fear C. purpose D. anger23. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth24. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse25. A. or B. but C. while D. so26. A. preferences B. references C. facts D. standards27. A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid28. A. mentioning B. saying C. meaning D. referring29. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. thus30. A. character B. personality C. revolution D. culture31. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens32. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated33. A. glancing B. laughing C. shouting D. staring34. A. kind B. cruel C. brave D. unique35. A. fishes B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups36. A. more B. less C. further D. longer37. A. adaptable B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable38. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist39. A. since B. as C. before D .when40. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable第四节阅读理解（阅读理解（25题，每小题2分，共50分）ASome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.41. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about__________.A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success42. Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to__________.A. being good at somethingB. setting a practical goalC. putting in more timeD. succeeding in life43. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_____________.A. work makes one feel painB. one tends to enjoy his workC. one gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of time to succeed44. What can be infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.45. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.BWhen you see homework covering the kitchen table and toys are piling up around thesofa， you probably wish there was a bit more space. You arenot alone. Nearly a third of parents say they feel squeezedinto their homes but cannot afford to move to a biggerproperty，a report reveals today.Twenty-nine percent say ‘their property is too small to fitthe size of their family’—rising to 40 percent for those34 and under. One in four children is ‘forced to share’a bedroom， according tothe Finda-Property. Com website. Property analyst Samantha Baden said：“Afford-ability remains a key issue for families， with the average cost of a three-bedroom home around ￡ 193,000.”Very few can afford to buy — or to rent — a property of the size they want and in the area they desire to live in, according to Miss Baden.A recent report, from investment firm LV, also found that many ‘space-starvedparents’are pushed into a two-bedroom home which was perfect when they were a young couple, but has no space for three or so children. Grown-up children who cannot afford to leave home are also adding to the problem facing families in Britain’s ‘big squeeze’.For a home to be the correct size, which means it is not overcrowded, parents must have their own bedroom. Children under ten can share, as well as same-sex children between ten and 20.Any-one over 21 also needs their own room.The report comes as official figures， published yesterday by the Land Registry，revealing house prices are falling sharply in every region except London. The worst - hit area is the North East， where average house prices have fallen to below ￡ l00，000 for the first time in seven years. However， they remain unaffordable for millions.46. According to Paragraph l， the report reveals .A. children like to do homework in the kitchenB. some families can’t afford a bigger propertyC. only a few families have housing problemD. people are satisfied with their living condition47. What Miss Baden said in Paragraph 2 means .A. most families don’t have enough money yetB. no family could afford a three - bedroom homeC. it is common to live in a three - bedroom homeD. the price of a bigger property is still acceptable48. The report from the investment firm LV shows .A. young couples should live in a two - bedroom homeB. families with three or so children couldn’t afford a homeC. parents should buy houses for their grown - up childrenD. some grown - up children couldn’t afford a separate home49. According to the passage，the right size for a home means .A. parents should have a bedroom of their ownB. anyone over 2l needs to live in their own homeC. children under ten should share parents’ bedroomD. children under 20 should have their own bedroom50. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. House prices are falling down everywhere.B. People are able to buy a home of correct size.C. The house prices in London has not fallen down.D. The North East is now an area suitable to live in.CA group of eight public high school students in Massachusetts, aged l5 to l7，designed and ran their own school within a school. They named their practice the Independent Project. They represented the usual range: two were close to dropping out before they started the project， while others were honors students.Their guidance teacher was their adviser, consulting with them when the group encountered difficulties. Though they sought advice from English， math and science teachers， they were responsible for monitoring one another’s work and giving one another feedback. There were no grades, but at the end of the term， the students wrote evaluations of their classmates.The students also designed their own course. In addition to some regular courses，they each took on an ‘individual project’，learning to play the piano or to cook，writing a novel or making a video about domestic(国内的) violence. At the end of the term，they performed their new skills in front of the entire school. The last part of their self - designed course was to do a ‘collective project’ that had social significance. Because they felt the whole experience had been so life –changing， they ended up making a film showing how other students could start and run their own schools.The project was a success. After returning to their traditional study， the students have high motivation and are doing well. One student who had failed all of his previous math courses spent three weeks teaching the others about probability. The lesson learned here is that if students are given the opportunity to take control or contribute significantly to their own learning they will become more accomplished， more engaged and more knowledgeable.The students in the project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and personal growth that are possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experience，learn things that matter to them and learn together. 5l. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some students might drop out of high school.B. The teachers monitored the students’ homework.C. The students themselves solved all their problems.D. The teachers evaluate the students’ performances.52. The students involved in the Independent Project .A. didn’t need to learn common lessonsB. tended to escape from the whole societyC. were unwilling to share their experiencesD. focused on self-study and working together53. According Paragraph 4， we know that .A. the traditional study is better than the projectB. all the students had failed their math coursesC. the students have freedom to design their lessonsD. the project was mainly concerned with math courses54. The project made the students outstanding because .A. they are unusually talentedB. they have better backgroundsC. they have supportive teachersD. they are owners of their education55. What would be the best title of the text?A. Structure the kids’ days to the minuteB. Let kids rule their own school within a schoolC. Offer students few opportunities to do anythingD. Provide traditional education to the studentsDIn the past decade, openness has become mainstream, and the vastmajority of domestic adoptions (家庭领养) are open ones. Even so,potential adoptive parents and birthparents are often fearful whenthey first hear of the concept.Making Room in Our Hearls：Keeping Family Ties Through Open Addptionanswers the most common questions about the influence of open adoption, and how it affects the lives of everyone related. Duxbury, a family expert who specializes in adoption advice, is also an adoptive parent. Her book opens with her own family’s story.Duxbury surveyed 150 families, but her book is not a collection of data. Instead, it allows these families to share their thoughts and wisdom, their joy and pain；the stories communicate the great happiness families feel at“working together for the sake of the child”and the steady view that the adoptive parents are the parents.They also touch on problems that can arise from opening closed adoptions.The most convincing advocates for open adoption here are the adopted teens themselves.Commenting on the question people always ask：“Are you confused about who is you real mother?”, Josh, age 2l now. states,“Kids aren’t stupid. I think I wo uld be confused if my birthmother was not in my life. But my birthmother is not another parent. Your parents are your parents. My birthmother is really important to me.She is like a speciai aunt, but she is not my parent.”“Openness gives children the gift of possibilities, for now and for the future,”writes adoption expert Patricia Martinez Dorner in her closing thoughts.“It is not a ctre-all, but it creates the possibility for a stronger sense of permanence and identity.” This book is important reading for everyone touched by adoption.56. The first paragraph is written with the aim to .A. advise people to open their adoptionsB. bring in the topic of open adoptionC. explain why open adoption has become mainstreamD. advertise the book Make Room in Our Heart57. What kind of view may both Duxbury and Josh agree with?A. The adoptive parents are the parents.B. Only stupid kids may regard their birthmother as parent.C. A collection of data of adoptive families is useless.D. All adoptive families should share their joy and pain.58. We can leam from the text that kids of“closed adoptions” .A. will not be told the truth of adoptionB. hate their birthparents very muchC. usually have fewer family problemsD. will become stupid with no birthparents59. The adopted children’s attitude towards open adoptio11 is .A. ridiculousB. disapprovingC. positiveD. uncertain60. We can learn the advantages of open adoptions in .A. paragraph 2B. paragraph 3C. paragraph 4D. paragraph 5EThe Internationa1 Space Station allows astronauts to live inspace for extended amounts of time, enabling them to explore theoutside universe al1d conduct many experiments. However,nothing like that exists for our oceans, and thanks to the highwater pressure, ocean researchers are able to explore what liesundersea for very short periods of time.They are therefore never able to fully explore the deep insideareas of our oceans. However, if French architect Jacques Rougerie has his way, that will change soon.Jacqucs has designed a ship that will allow researchers to spend a long period of time observing the sea life and conducting experiments. The huge l67ft. ship, named ‘Sea Orbiter’, consists of two areas—one above the watei wherc the scientists and crew will live, and a lower pressurized deck (甲板), where scientists will bc able to spend as much time as they wish. Since it is powered by sea currents and wind, he expects it to drift (漂流) along the oceans slowly, taking about two years to circumvent the globe.Jacques will make their life as comfortable as possible in the ship. Besides being equipped with the latest sailing tools and communication equipment, the ship will also have a gym, a television and a DVD player! And these guys will not be eating freeze-dried food like astronauts. Instead, Jacques, an accomplished chef, plans on cooking them delicious meals every day.The biggest problem to this giant ship is the cost, which is expected to be over $500 million—per ship! However, Jacques, who strongly believes that the secrets of our oceans may be the key to solving global warming and a vital supply for food and medicine in the future, is confident he will be able to convince governments all over the world to help out, and expects to start construction on not one, but four or five of these amazing ships soon!61. Why can’t ocean researchers explore the deep oceans f or a long time?A. Because they can’t stand the high water pressure.B. Because it’s too cold in deep ocean.C. Because time for experiments is too limited.D. Because it’s dangerous to observe the sea life.62. The underlined word“circumvent”probably means .A. fly awayB. get aroundC. travel throughD. move into63. From the fourth paragraph we can Iearn that .A. Jacques intends to design the ship mainly for sightseeing and travelingB. living a comfortable life helps to do the ocean research quicklyC. it’s much more expensive to eat freeze-dried foodD. researchers on Jacques’ship will live more comfortably than astron auts64. In Jacques’opinion, which of the following is not the purpose of the undersearesearch?A. To find supply for food in the future.B. To find supply for medicine in the future.C. To draw governments’attention to the construction of the ship.D. To solve the global warming.65. Which of the fol1owing would be the best title for the text?A. Sea Orbite—the ship of the futureB. A new way to explore the deep oceansC. A great architect—Jacques RougerieD. Travel around the globe in Sea Orbiter第II卷（选择题，共45分）第四部分阅读表达（每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题, 然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）（1）Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. Your active vocabulary contains the words you understand and use in speech and in print, and your passive vocabulary includes the words you do not use but understand.Although children learn more new words than adults, the vocabulary of an adult is not fixed and can be increased. Improve your language skills with daily exposure to new words, their pronunciations and meanings.（2）________. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.（3）Find a new word every day. If you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.（4）Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word you encounter.Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.（5）Explain the meaning of the word so that you can connect it to something memorable.Use imagery and personal relevance(关联). If you have just learned that the word“obstinate”means stubborn and unyielding, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as obstinate in his refusal.（6）Use your new word in speech and in writing. Tell a friend about your boss obstinately refusing to reschedule your vacation time. E-mail your sister about how your cat is obstinate about sleeping on your pillow. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem clumsy and forced, but the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.（7）Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is, or to ask for the definition of a new word you have used. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.66. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 6 words)_______________________________________________________________67. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 3 words). We can improve our language skills by________ to new words, their pronunciations and meanings every day.68. Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)________________________________________________________________69. What should we do if there is no unfamiliar word in our daily reading? (no more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________70. What’s the purpose of the example of the word “obstinate”( no more than 20 words)___________________________________________________________________第二节写作（30分）假设你是李华。

山东新高考联合质量测评12月联考高三政治参考答案及评分标准1----5 ADBCA；6----10 BBCCB；11---15 BCBDD16.（1）（6分）【答案】①中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，创造了革命、建设、改革和新时代的伟大成就为中国式现代化提供了制度保证和物质条件，展现了自信自立自强的奋斗底色。

（2分）②中国式现代化理论是基于中国国情、中国现实的重大理论创新，是推进和拓展中国式现代化的行动指南，凸显了自信自立自强的理论品格。

（2分）③中国式现代化道路是历史和人民的选择，不仅遵循社会发展和现代化建设的一般规律，更符合中国实际，具有中国特色，展现自信自立自强的时代形象。

（2分）16.（2）（8分）【答案】①坚持党的领导，发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用，中国共产党以中国式现代化为统领，对我国社会治理现代化进行了精心安排。

（2分）②发挥人民的主体作用，保障人民群众的知情权、参与权和监督权，让群众的聪明才智成为社会治理创新的不竭源泉。

（2分）③发挥居委会、村委会在社会治理现代化中的基础作用，实现群众自我管理、自我教育、自我服务，提高社会治理的现代化水平。

（2分）④要构建党委领导、政府负责、群团助推、社会协同和公众参与的社会共治格局，多元主体共建共治共享。

（2分）17.（8分）【答案】①坚持独立自主、自力更生，我国打造高水平自立自强的“新赛道”，努力维护和保障国家安全。

（2分）②发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，实行科学的宏观调控，更好发挥政府作用。

国资委发布了《国有企业数字化转型行动计划》，国家参与《北京倡议》，促进数字市场的有序进行，大力促进数字经济发展。

（2分）③坚持创新发展理念，增强自主创新能力，加快推进产业数字化创新，弥补我国创新能力不足的现状。

（2分）④积极参与经济全球化，构建新发展格局，促进融合发展，增强国内国际两个市场两种资源联动效应，更好促进共赢发展。

（2分）18.（16分）（1）（8分）【答案】矛盾就是对立统一，斗争性和同一性是矛盾的两个基本属性。