高考英语二轮语法全攻略检测：专题一复杂多变的动词1核心考点针对练含答案

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3．had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6．is解题技法1．were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5．couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10．needn’t解题技法1．could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should) be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should) get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1．was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5．was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8．is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1．be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9．will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage 11．was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were) kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8．to save9.(are) watched10.are playingPassage 21．needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6．(should) not allow7.must 8.didn’t wear9.shall10．should语法链接写作1．Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2．If you are available next Sunday，I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3．It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.4．(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word，it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5．From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5．getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4．living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1．Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1．being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5．Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9．driven10.putting层级二1．borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4．to continue 5.to journey 6.held 7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9. Covering10.to see层级三1．Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1．Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2．(1)Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3．To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4．Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4．passers­by 5.heroes 6.barber’s 考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1．requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4．dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5．thousands解题技法1．second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1．smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1．carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6．third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1．sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6．visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10．meaningful层级三1．dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6．beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1．When it comes to ocean，it’s of great importance to the world；however，its pollution isbecoming more and more serious.2．Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3．(1)As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it，I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1．a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1．mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1．by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1．an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8．their9.on10.like层级二1．the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10．neither层级三1．a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day.2．It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3．Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge，being online is also a challenge for people who lack self­discipline.4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6．which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1．which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7．whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6．that 7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1．when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1．运用1Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June 8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2．First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3．For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4．To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6．whether解题技法1．What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1．whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6．that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1．why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1．What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7．that8.that9.when10.because语法链接写作1．What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2．No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3．I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5．I recommend that you (should) choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1．and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7．if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1．and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7．or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1．who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1．Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2．Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.3．So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.4．We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5．Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1．are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1．that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1．a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6．logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1．What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2．“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，” said Elli.3．It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country.4．Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5．So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6．In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。

3.词性转化及词性变化常考考点：1.This is (particular) true in the US.【答案】particularly【解析】考查副词。

句意：在美国尤其如此。

此处修饰形容词true 应用副词，故填particularly。

2.The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。

根据The _______ long branches，可判断此处为形容词修饰名词branches，故填beautiful。

3.Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。

根据空格前的形容词Historical与空格后的系动词is，判断此处需用名词形式，故填accuracy。

nding on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查形容词。

根据句子成分分析可知此处需要用副词修饰形容词challenging，故填extremely。

5.Her years of hard work have _____(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为最终得以认可，故填finally。

6.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

1．(·大连双基测试)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.A．suffered B．have been sufferingC．were suffered D．had been suffered解析考查时态和语态。

句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。

由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B 项正确。

答案 B2．(·厦门适应性考试)The earthquake，which occurred at 8：58，didn't cause many deaths，for most people .A．got up B．had got upC．were getting up D．have got up解析考查时态。

句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。

根据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。

答案 B3．(·四川省都江堰市第二次诊断)China's labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the working-age population .A．has decrease B．was decreasingC．will be decreasing D．is decreasing解析考查时态。

句意：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。

【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮复习学案(通用版)专题五动词（短语）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词短语的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。

动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用动词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。

分析2021-2023年各地区高考有关动词的考向分布。

题型语法填空、短文改错、单选（天津卷）完型填空、选词填空（上海卷）高考考点名词名词选项新高考1卷2023 allow sb todo41.finished完成；45.stopped停止;47.bent down弯腰；49.assessed评估；53.leave离开；2022 serve as42.camped露营；46.worked起作用；47.headed off启程；48. interrupted中断50. start启动202141.made制作；45.earn挣得；46.worked运作；49.Remove移动；51.Slow down慢一点；52.expected预料；53.smiled微笑；54.. delivering送货；55.appreciate欣赏新高考II 卷202344.happened碰巧45.offered提供、主动提出46.pickup接载50.work out解决51.load装载52.call打电话202227．plan计划28.please取悦30. staying停留33.sending发送考纲解读考情分析【命题规律】对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。

要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。

【命题预测】对动词和动词短语的考查常出现在高考试题中的完形填空、语法填空，和书面表达中。

专题一复杂多变的动词第一讲谓语动词一、动词的时态和语态高考感悟真题体验1.[2021·浙江6月] It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac，but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield，Illinois，(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.2.[2020·浙江卷，语法填空]By about 6000 BC，people (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.3.[2021·全国甲卷] The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survivedChina's long history. It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).4.[2020·山东新高考]The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleriesor rooms.考点研析多维讲练考点一一般现在时与一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法项目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。

(一)一般现在时一般现在时常用来表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。

1.谓语动词的构成：do/does(下面所有的谓语动词的构成皆以do为例)2.基本用法(1)表示经常性的动作。

专题一复杂多变的动词第一讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang'e­4 probe (探测器)－the name was inspiredby an ancient Chinese moon goddess－ (touch) down last week in the SouthPole­Aitken basin.解析：考查时态。

句子主语是the unmanned Chang'e­4 probe，谓语动词是touch。

根据时间状语last week可判断用一般过去时。

touch down意为“(飞机等)降落，着陆”。

答案：touched2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.解析：考查时态及主谓一致。

此处陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；句子主语是动名词短语decorating with...，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

此题不要被flowers干扰，要找对从句的真正主语。

答案：carries3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

主语是a small part，谓语动词用单数；此处说明事实，故用一般现在时。

答案：isⅡ．单句改错1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of eggsoup while I had to eat an apple.解析：考查时态。

板块一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点1一般时态一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时由动词原形或动词第三人称单数构成。

动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。

动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。

实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则见下表：变化规则例词一般情况直接加­s hate→hates结尾为­s，­x，­sh，­ch 或­o，在词尾加­esdiscuss→discusseswash→washesteach→teaches fix→fixes go→goes结尾为“辅音字母＋y”，变y为i再加­es carry→carries study→studies(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与副词(词组)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, never, sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。

He often goes to work by bus, and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.他经常乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天饭后和妻子一块散步。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作或事件。

常见的有go, arrive, leave,start, stay, return, begin, come, take off等动词(词组)。

Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20.看看时间表。

快点儿吧！4026航班将在18：20起飞。

(3)在状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。