74LS245中文资料_数据手册_参数
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TECHNICAL DATAKK 74LS245Octal 3-State Noninverting Bus TransceiverThese octal bus transceiver are designed for asynchronous two-way communication between data buses. The control function implementation minimized external timing requirements.The device allows data transmission from the A bus to the B bus or from the B bus to the A bus depending upon the logic level at the directional control (DIR) input. The enable input(E) can be used to disable the device so that the buses are effectively isolated.• Bidirectional Bus Transceiver in a High-Density 20-Pin Package • 3-state Outputs Dirve Bus Lines Directly • P-N-P Inputs D-C Loading on Bus Lines• Hysteresis at Bus Inputs Improve Noise Margins• Typical Propagation Delay Times; Port to Port ... 8 nsPIN ASSIGNMENTLOGIC DIAGRAMPIN 20=V CC PIN 10 = GNDFUNCTION TABLEControl InputsOutput EnableDirection OperationL L Data Transmittedfrom Bus B to Bus A L H Data Transmittedfrom Bus A to Bus B H X Buses Isolated(High Impedance State) X = don’t careMAXIMUM RATINGS*Symbol Parameter ValueUnit V CC Supply Voltage 7.0 VV IN Input Voltage 7.0 VV OUT Output Voltage 5.5 VTstg Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 °C*Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended Operating Conditions.RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONSSymbol Parameter MinMaxUnit V CC Supply Voltage 4.75 5.25 VV IH High Level Input Voltage 2.0 VV IL Low Level Input Voltage 0.8 VI OH High Level Output Current -15 mAI OL Low Level Output Current 24 mAT A Ambient Temperature Range 0 +70 °CDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over full operating conditionsGuaranteedLimit Symbol Parameter TestConditions MinMaxUnit V IK Input Clamp Voltage V CC = min, I IN = -18 mA -1.5 VV OH High Level Output Voltage V CC = min, I OH = -1.0 mA 2.7 VV CC = min, I OH = -3.0 mA 2.4V CC = min, I OH = -15 mA 2.0V OL Low Level Output Voltage V CC = min, I OL = 12 mA 0.4 VV CC = min, I OL = 24 mA 0.5V T+ - V T-Hysteresis V CC = min 0.2 VI OZH Output Off Current HIGH V CC = max, V OUT = 2.7 V 20 µAI OZL Output Off Current LOW V CC = max, V OUT = 0.4 V -0.2 mAI IH High Level Input Current V CC = max, V IN = 2.7 V 20 µAV CC = max, V IN = 5.5 V (A or B) 0.1mAV CC = max, V IN = 7.0 Vfor Pin1, Pin 190.1I IL Low Level Input Current V CC = max, V IN = 0.4 V -0.2 mAI O Output Short Circuit Current V CC = max, V O =0 V(Note 1)-40 -225 mAI CC Supply OutputsHigh V CC = max 70 mA Current Outputs Low Outputs open 90All outputs disable 95Note 1: Not more thanone output should be shorted at a time, and duration of the short-circuit should not exceed one second.AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T A = 25°C, V CC = 5.0 V, t r = 15 ns,,t f = 6.0 ns)Symbol Parameter TestConditionMinMaxUnitt PLH Propagation Delay Time, Low-to-High Level Output (from A or B to Output) 12nst PHL Propagation Delay Time, High-to-Low Level Output (from A or B to Output) C L = 45 pF,R L = 667 Ω12nst PZH Output Enable Time to High Level (from OE to Output) 40nst PZL Output Enable Time to Low Level (from OE to Output) 40nst PHZ Output Disable Time from High Level(from OE to Output) C L = 5 pF 25nst PLZ Output Disable Time from Low Level (from OE to Output) R L = 667 Ω 25nst PZL - S1 closed, S2 openedt PZH- S1 opened, S2 closedt PLZ, t PHZ - S1 and S2 closedFigure 1. Switching Waveforms(See Figure 3) Figure 2. Switching Waveforms(See Figure 4)NOTES A.C L includes probe and jig capacitance.B. All diodes are 1N916 or 1N3064.NOTES A.C L includes probe and jig capacitance.B. All diodes are 1N916 or 1N3064.Figure 3. Test Circuit Figure 4. Test CircuitEXPANDED LOGIC DIAGRAM。
Hitachi Code JEDEC EIAJWeight (reference value)DP-20N —Conforms 1.26 gUnit: mm元器件交易网Cautions1.Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachi’s or any third party’s patent,copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document.Hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third party’s rights, includingintellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document.2.Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use.3.Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However,contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation,traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.4.Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installationconditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as fail-safes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product.5.This product is not designed to be radiation resistant.6.No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without written approval from Hitachi.7.Contact Hitachi’s sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor products.Hitachi, Ltd.Semiconductor & Integrated Circuits.Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan Tel: Tokyo (03) 3270-2111 Fax: (03) 3270-5109Copyright ' Hitachi, Ltd., 1999. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.Hitachi Asia Pte. Ltd.16 Collyer Quay #20-00Hitachi TowerSingapore 049318Tel: 535-2100Fax: 535-1533URLNorthAmerica : http:/Europe : /hel/ecg Asia (Singapore): .sg/grp3/sicd/index.htm Asia (Taiwan): /E/Product/SICD_Frame.htm Asia (HongKong): /eng/bo/grp3/index.htm Japan : http://www.hitachi.co.jp/Sicd/indx.htmHitachi Asia Ltd.Taipei Branch Office3F, Hung Kuo Building. No.167, Tun-Hwa North Road, Taipei (105)Tel: <886> (2) 2718-3666Fax: <886> (2) 2718-8180Hitachi Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd.Group III (Electronic Components)7/F., North Tower, World Finance Centre,Harbour City, Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui,Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: <852> (2) 735 9218Fax: <852> (2) 730 0281 Telex: 40815 HITEC HXHitachi Europe Ltd.Electronic Components Group.Whitebrook ParkLower Cookham Road MaidenheadBerkshire SL6 8YA, United Kingdom Tel: <44> (1628) 585000Fax: <44> (1628) 778322Hitachi Europe GmbHElectronic components Group Dornacher Stra§e 3D-85622 Feldkirchen, Munich GermanyTel: <49> (89) 9 9180-0Fax: <49> (89) 9 29 30 00Hitachi Semiconductor (America) Inc.179 East Tasman Drive,San Jose,CA 95134 Tel: <1> (408) 433-1990Fax: <1>(408) 433-0223For further information write to:。
74ls245原理
74LS245是一种双向总线缓冲器,用于将一个电路中的双向数据总线
与另一个电路中的双向数据总线相连接。
它有两个8位数据输入/输出端口(Port A和Port B),并且可以通过一个控制管脚(有时称为“使能”管脚)来选择数据流的方向。
在74LS245中,控制管脚(通常称为“使能”管脚)是“OE”,意
为“输出使能”。
当OE管脚为高电平(通常为Vcc)时,数据可以从端口A到端口B传输,而当OE管脚为低电平(通常为地)时,数据
可以从端口B到端口A传输。
该芯片中还有三个重要的管脚:DIR,A和B。
DIR管脚的状态决定了数据流的方向,当DIR管脚为高电平时,数据从端口A到端口B传输,当DIR管脚为低电平时,数据从端口B到端口A传输。
在使用时,DIR管脚通常与控制器中的某个输出位相连,以实现数据的控制。
在使用74LS245时,需要注意以下几点:
1. 端口A和端口B的电压级别必须相同(通常为TTL电平或CMOS
电平)。
2. 当数据从一个电路传输到另一个电路时,要确保电路之间的电气特性匹配,以避免信号失真。
3. 在数据传输期间,DIR管脚和OE管脚必须设置为正确的状态以实现正确的数据流。
总之,74LS245是一个方便实用的双向总线缓冲器,可以确保数据流动的可靠性和正确性。
在实际应用中,75LS245可以用于传输数据,例如在电子设备和自动控制系统中用于数据输入和输出。
用74LS245读入数据实验一、实验目的1、了解89C51常用端口与总线连接的方法2、掌握用74LS245进行数据读入 二、实验说明当P0口总线负载达到或超出P0最大负载能力8个TTL 门时,必须接入总线驱动器。
74LS245即是双向数据总线驱动芯片,具有双向三态功能,既可以输出也可以输入数据,本实验中用作输入口。
74LS245的引脚如图所示:74LS245是8路同相三态双向总线收发器,可双向传输数据,传输方向由DIR 决定,当片选端E 低电平有效时,DIR=0,信号由B 向A 传输;DIR=1,由A 向B 传输;当E 为高电平时,A 、B 均成高阻态。
三、实验内容及步骤把读入值送入内存地址30H 中。
本实验用到单片机最小系统(F1区)、拨码开关(C7区)和74LS245模块(G1区)。
1、选取用89C51单片机最小应用系统模块,按照原理图连接电路,DIR 、G 端与地相连,74LS245的A0-7接单片机最小系统的PO 口JD4F ,74LS245的B0-7口接拨码开关(C7区)JD5B 。
打开相关的电源,短路帽插到VCC 处。
2、用串行数据通信线连接计算机与仿真器,把仿真器插到模块的锁紧插座中,请注意仿真器的方向:缺口朝上。
3、打开Keil uVision2仿真软件,首先建立本实验的项目文件,接着添加“TH25_74LS245.ASM ”源程序,进行编译,直到编译无误。
4、全速运行程序。
打开数据窗口(DATA),观察地址30H 的值,暂停程序。
再次观察30H 的值,是否已与拨码开关的值相同。
复位后,改变拨码开关输出,可再次运行程序,观察实验效果。
四、流程图及实验程序(见光盘中的程序文件夹)1、流程图 五、思考题试用74LS245输出数据。
六、电路图74LS245设置端口地址读入74LS245的值开始 结 束OE 19T/R 1A13B117A24B216A35B315A46B414A57B513A68B612A79B711A02B018VCC20GND10OE19T/R 1A13B117A24B216A35B315A46B414A57B513A68B612A79B711A02B018VCC20GND 10U1GSN74LS245N12345678JD2G B0-7VCCXTAL1A 12MHzC3A 33pFC2A 33pFP1.01P1.12P1.23P1.34P1.45P1.56P1.67P1.78RST 9P3.0/RXD 10P3.1/TXD 11P3.2/INT012P3.3/INT113P3.4/T014P3.5/T115P3.6/WR 16P3.7/RD 17XTAL218XTAL119VSS20P2.021P2.122P2.223P2.324P2.425P2.526P2.627P2.728PSEN 29ALE/PROG30EA31P0.032P0.133P0.234P0.335P0.436P0.537P0.638P0.739VCC 4089C51U1FVCC P3.0P3.1P1.0P1.1P1.2P1.3P1.4P1.5P1.6P1.7P0.0P0.1P0.2P0.3P0.4P0.5P0.6P0.7EAALE PSEN P2.7P2.6P2.5P2.4P2.3P2.2P2.1P2.0P3.2P3.3P3.4P3.5P3.6P3.7C3F 10uFVCCRESETR2F 100R1F 1K。
实验三74LS245读入数据
一、实验目的
1、学习在单片机系统中扩展简单I/O 接口的方法。
2、了解CPU 常用的端口连接总线的方法。
3、掌握74LS245 进行数据读入或输出。
二、实验仪器与器件
Lab6000实验箱
三、实验原理
一般情况下,CPU 的总线会挂有很多器件,如何使这些器件不造成冲突,这就要使用一些总线隔离器件,例如74LS245 就是一种。
74LS245 是三态总线收发器,利用它既可以输出也可输入数据。
本实验74LS245 的片选地址为CSO,即8000H,读这个地址,就是从74LS245 读回开关的值。
可以用单步的方式执行程序,改变开关状态,观察读回的值。
四、实验内容及方法
1 硬件连线
1读入数据2 观察寄存器值
五、实验报告
1 写出利用74LS245原理
2 写出实验程序
3 至少3组读入寄存器数值
4 分析出现失败原因。
单片机驱动芯片(74HC245)详细中文资料(74HC245是一款高速CMOS器件,74HC245引脚兼容低功耗肖特基TTL(LSTTL)系列) 74HC245译码器可接受3位二进制加权地址输入(A0, A1和A2),并当使能时,提供8个互斥的低有效输出(Y0至Y7)。
74HC245特有3个使能输入端:两个低有效(E1和E2)和一个高有效(E3)。
除非E1和E2置低且E3置高,否则74HC138将保持所有输出为高。
利用这种复合使能特性,仅需4片7 4HC245芯片和1个反相器,即可轻松实现并行扩展,组合成为一个1-32(5线到32线)译码器。
任选一个低有效使能输入端作为数据输入,而把其余的使能输入端作为选通端,则74HC245亦可充当一个8输出多路分配器,未使用的使能输入端必须保持绑定在各自合适的高有效或低有效状态。
74HC245与74HC238逻辑功能一致,只不过74HC138为反相输出。
一、功能CD74HC245 ,CD74HC238和CD74HCT245, CD74HCT238是高速硅栅CMOS解码器,适合内存地址解码或数据路由应用。
74HC245作用原理于高性能的存贮译码或要求传输延迟时间短的数据传输系统,在高性能存贮器系统中,用这种译码器可以提高译码系统的效率。
将快速赋能电路用于高速存贮器时,译码器的延迟时间和存贮器的赋能时间通常小于存贮器的典型存取时间,这就是说由肖特基钳位的系统译码器所引起的有效系统延迟可以忽略不计。
HC138 按照三位二进制输入码和赋能输入条件,从8 个输出端中译出一个低电平输出。
两个低电平有效的赋能输入端和一个高电平有效的赋能输入端减少了扩展所需要的外接门或倒相器,扩展成24 线译码器不需外接门;扩展成32 线译码器,只需要接一个外接倒相器。
在解调器应用中,赋能输入端可用作数据输入端。
特性复合使能输入,轻松实现扩展兼容JEDEC标准no.7A 存储器芯片译码选择的理想选择低有效互斥输出 ESD保护 HBM EIA/JESD22-A114-C超过2000 V MM EIA/JESD22-A115-A超过200 V 温度范围 -4 0~+85 ℃ -40~+125 ℃多路分配功能74HC245是一款高速CMOS器件,74HC245引脚兼容低功耗肖特基TTL(LSTTL)系列。