过去进行时语法讲解

While I was having dinner, someone knocked the door. As I was watching TV, he called me..
或：过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般过去时（新发生 的动作）。此时when 相当于at that time; just then I was driving along this road when my car broke down.
Did he play a joke on you yesterday?
4.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+did +主语+(宾语)+其它成分? When did he give us a talk?
标志词：yesterday (m~, af~, ev~), last (…),
the day before yesterday, ten years ago, just now,
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 2）过去进行时和一般过去时都可表示某段时间内发生的动作 或情况，但过去进行侧重动作持续时间的长度；而一般过去 时只说明过去某时发生某事，侧重说明事实。如： It was raining h源自文库avily last night. (侧重下雨持续时间长） It rained heavily last night. (侧重说明下雨这一事实）
_________
考点.过去进行时与一般过去时的用法辨析。 1. The eyewitness said that the day ____ when he saw the UFO passing across the sky. (NMET 2000) ___________ A. is breaking B. was breaking C. broke D. was to break 过去进行时常与一般过去时搭配，过去进行时表示一个长的 动作，充当时间背景；一般过去时表示一个短的动作，该动作 就发生在过去进行时所提供的时间背景过程中。 2. — Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ______it this morning. (NMET2004-2) _________ A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 本题选B的错误是：现在完成时不能与明确过去时间状语 (this morning) 搭配且该答案与题干语境相矛盾。答案A段时 间状语与一般过去时搭配表示动作完成，这显然也与题干语 境相矛盾。而过去进行时与短时间状语搭配表示动作未完成， 正好与题干语境符合，所以答案为C
B. ask
C. was asking
D. had asked
5.-- Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. -- Where was I ? -- You ______ C you didn’t like your father’s job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
解本题的关键是正確理解题干意义，was hoping在本句中 并不表示过去进行，而是等于hopes. 在英语中hope, wonder,
think 的过去进行时常用来表示说话人现在的希望，请求或想
法等，比用一般现在时的语气更委婉、客气。
4.I ______ A you not to move my dictionary – now I can’t find it. A. asked
left 7.They ____(leave) for England two days ago. did you_____(see) see 8.When ____ the film last week?
9.Who helped _______(help) the old man? John did ____(do).
一般现在时
一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态.
1.肯定句:
主语+动词的过去式+(宾语/表语)+过去时间. They came to visit China last year. 2.否定句: 主语+didn’t + 动词原形+(宾语)+过去时间. She didn’t do her homework last Sunday. 3.一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形+(宾语)+过去时间?
我们外出时 昨天妈妈在做饭时
while we were out while my mother was cooking
while you were talking with John 当你在和John说话时 3、过去进行时常用于由when、while、as引导的时间状语从 句中，表示背景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。
2. 过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委 婉、客气。 如： I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较 而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯 定。能否让我搭一下车。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时 相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、 惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 如： They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
was 10. Lucy _____(be) here just now.
The Past Continuous Tense ( 过去进行时） １、基本概念 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在 进行的动作,表示： was / were ( not )+现在分词。
I was writing a letter at 4 yesterday. They were playing basketball yesterday afternoon.
2、判断特征
昨晚8：00 昨天这个时候 正在那个时候 昨晚6：00 到9：00 *昨天晚上 昨天当你到这儿时 刚才当我看见他们时 当你遇到他们时
at 8:00 last night this time yesterday at that time / at that moment from 6:00 to 9:00 last night *yesterday evening when you got here yesterday when I saw them just now when you met them
5.) What _____ was he _______ doing at that moment? ( do ) was eating dinner with Mike when I entered his room. 6.) He ____________ ( eat ) ( make 第7题 ) was making 7.) She _______________a new dress when the house caught a fire. writing a letter in your room when I called 8.) Were ____ you ________ you ?(write) were holding 9.)They ______________a meeting when we got there. ( hold ) were visiting 10.)They ______________ our factory when we met them . ( visit ) were playing ( play )football on the playground 11.)The boys _____________ when we _______ left ( leave ) school yesterday.
3. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents B _that
they won’t support him unless he can borrow money
from the bank. A．were deciding C．decided B．have decided D．will decide (Hubei 2005)
Exercises: were listening 1.) They ______________ to the text this time yesterday. ( listen ) was waiting 2.) Mingming ______________ at the bus stop at half past one yesterday. ( wait ) wasn’t watching 3.) Fangfang ______________ a football match from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon. ( not watch ) weren’t making 4.) The children _______________ model ships last Thursday.( not make )
came was talking 12.) When the bus _______(come) , he ___________(talk) to his friend.
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表 示动作在持续或未完成。
She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了)
_________
She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给 朋友写信。 (信不一定写完)
the other day.
用动词的正确形式填空:
had have) a headache last night. 1.My mother _____(
2.His uncle bought ______(buy) him a present a week ago.
have 3.He said hedidn’t ____ _____(not have) this morning. did get 4.What time ____you_____(get) up yesterday? Did enjoy 5._____they ____(enjoy) themselves last Sunday? 6.You weren’t _____(not be) at home this morning. Where did you _____(go)? go ____