过去进行时语法讲解

一、用动词的适当形式填空1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becominga ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her;a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.11. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.13. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.15. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.16. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.17. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)18. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?19. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.20. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.24. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.26. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (see) me, for he ____ (read) something27. When we _____ (arrive) at the village, it _____ (get) dark and it _____ (rain) hard.28. I _____ (know) you ____(wait) for me here.29. One day a little monkey ____(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) ____ (look) for food near the bank.30. What ____ your father ____ (do) yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook)33. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.34. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees.二、选择题1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a. saw, passedb. was seeing, passedc. was seeing, passedd. was seeing, was passing9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did, was making12."_______ you angry then?" "they ______ too much noise."a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn't hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn't hear14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get。

英语语法过去进⾏时详细讲解 过去进⾏时（The Past Continuous）主要表⽰过去某个时刻正在进⾏的动作，由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成。

1.1过去进⾏时的构成 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词... 否定句：主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 疑问句：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 1.1过去进⾏时的肯定句 句型：主语+was/were+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的构成⽅式： All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时，所有的⼩学⽣都在教室⾥写作业。

By the time we got there，it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那⾥时，天已经⿊下来了。

1.3过去进⾏时的否定句 句型：主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not，后接现在分词： They were not playing basketball，but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球，⽽是打排球。

1.4过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句 句型：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 回答⽅式：Yes，主语+was/were... No，主语+was/were+not... 过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句是将助动词was/were置于主语之前（⼤写was/were的第⼀个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序： Were you having dinner when they came?—Yes，we were./No，we weren't.他们来的时候，你们是否在吃饭?——是的，在吃饭。

/不，不在吃饭。

1.5过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句 句型：疑问代词（主语）+was/were+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词was/were之前（was/were的第⼀个字母⽆需⼤写），和⼀般疑问句差不多，在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。

过去进行时态的要点Name____________一、定义过去进行时表示在过去的某个时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。

二、构成由助动词be的过去式was或were 加v-ing形式构成。

三、用法1、表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态What were you doing at that time?你那时在干什么？I was reading a book at ten yesterday evening.昨晚十点钟我在看书。

Peter was doing his homework at that time.那时候彼得正在做家庭作业。

2、表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：The wing was getting stronger.风刮得越来越大了。

They were having classes all that morning.那天整个上午他们都在上课。

What were you doing from nine to eleven last Sunday morning?上星期天早晨九点至十一点你在干什么？3、与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用。

when 通常表示一个短暂的时间点，也可以表示一段时间(此时可与while互换)，谓语动词用一般过去时；while通常表示一段时间，谓语动词用过去进行时。

如：Was she playing computer games when you saw her?你看到她时，她正在玩电脑游戏吗？The telephone rang while she was sleeping. 她正睡觉时电话铃响了？we were all sleeping when he came in.他进来时，我们都在睡觉。

I was reading when someone knocked at the door.有人敲门时,我正在看书。

语法精讲八：动词时态（三）过去进行时一、定义过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。

Eg. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

二、构成句式1.肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing2.否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing3.疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing三、基本用法、1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，Eg. What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。

2.当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。

过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。

Eg. It was raining hard when I left my office. 当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。

They were watching TV when the lights went out.停电时，他们刚好在看电视。

3.过去进行时表示过去将来的动作Eg. She went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.她去看小李。

他第二天一早就要离开此地了。

过去进行时的概念过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

其形式为was/were+V-ing。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night,last Saturday 等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。

过去进行时的结构1.过去进行时由“主语+was/were+现在分词”构成。

例如：W e w e r e h a v i n g supper when the phone rang.2.过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not+现在分词”构成。

例如：This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.3.过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were+主语+现在分词”构成。

例如：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?过去进行时与一般过去时的比较1.一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。

（延续性动词）She wrote a letter to her friend last night.（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.（信不一定写完）2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。

（短暂性动词)例句：She waved to me.她朝我挥了挥手。

3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。

4、句中有at this time last Sunday,from8 to9yesterday之类的状语一般用过去进行时。

过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作:I was talking to Tom the other day．注释：这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特殊，也不引人注目。

过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）是英语语法中的一种时态，用于表示在过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

它由“was/were + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）”构成。

1. 构成：过去进行时的构成非常简单，只需将be动词的过去式（was/were）与动词的现在分词（-ing形式）结合在一起。

例如：- I was reading a book.（我正在读一本书。

）- They were watching TV.（他们正在看电视。

）2. 用法：过去进行时主要用于以下几种情况：a) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：- What were you doing at this time yesterday?（昨天这个时候你在做什么？）- I saw him playing basketball when I passed by.（当我经过时，我看到他正在打篮球。

）b) 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作：- She was studying all night for the exam.（她为了考试整夜都在学习。

）- They were talking on the phone while I was cookingdinner.（我在做晚饭的时候，他们在打电话。

）c) 表示过去某一动作发生的背景或同时发生的另一个动作：- He was listening to music while he was working.（他在工作时听音乐。

）- She was reading a magazine when the phone rang.（电话响的时候，她正在看杂志。

）3. 注意事项：a) 当表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作时，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990等。

b) 当表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作时，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如from 7 to 9 last night, all day yesterday等。

初中英语语法过去进行时详细讲解过去进行时是英语中一种表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态的时态。

它由"was/were + 动词-ing"构成。

过去进行时的用法如下：
1. 表示过去某一时间点进行的动作：
①I was studying when the phone rang.（电话响时，我正在学习。

）
2. 表示过去某一段时间内进行的动作：
①She was working in that company for five years before she moved to another city.（她在那家公司工作了五年，然后搬到了另一个城市。

）
3. 表示过去某一时间点正在进行的状态：
①They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（他们正在公交车站等待公交车。

）
过去进行时常与表示过去某一时间点的副词或从句连用，以明确动作发生的时间。

例如：
①At 8 o'clock last night, I was watching TV.（昨晚8点钟，我正在看电视。

）
过去进行时也可以与其他动词时态连用，如过去进行时和过去完成时，表示过去某一时间点发生的动作正在进行，并有另一个动作已经完成。

例如：
①He was studying English when his friend called him.（他
的朋友给他打电话时，他正在学习英语。

）
需要注意的是，过去进行时并不常用于表示短暂的动作或习惯性的动作。

对于这些情况，一般使用过去简单时。

2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时，我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在看电视。

二、过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

如：I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京。

过去进行时用法详解(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。

如：I was wondering whether you could come to join us.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?三、过去进行时的用法（1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。

I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我三年前第一次遇见丽莎时。

她在一家无线电商店工作。

The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.我最后一次见简，她正在地里摘棉花。

Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没人注意他。

知识点过去进行时的用法过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，用于表示过去某个时间点或某个过去时段正在进行或发生的动作。

在语法结构上，过去进行时由“be动词（过去式）+动词-ing”构成。

本文将详细介绍过去进行时的用法和相应的例句。

1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作过去进行时可用来表达过去发生的某个时间点正在进行的动作。

这种用法通常与另一个过去时间点进行对比。

例句：- They were studying when the power went out.（电力中断时，他们正在学习。

）- I was cooking dinner while she was taking a shower.（她洗澡时，我在做晚饭。

）2. 表示过去某一时段内持续进行的动作过去进行时还用来描述过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作，这种用法并不着重指向某一具体时刻。

例句：- We were playing basketball for two hours yesterday.（昨天我们打了两个小时的篮球。

）- He was reading a book all evening.（他整晚都在读书。

）3. 表示过去某个时间点的背景动作过去进行时可以用于描述过去的某个时间点，强调其背景下正在进行的动作。

这种用法常常与一般过去时连用，用来提供更完整的背景信息。

例句：- When I arrived at the party, everyone was dancing.（当我到达晚会时，大家都在跳舞。

）- The phone rang while she was having a meeting.（她开会的时候电话响了。

）4. 表示过去愿望和计划过去进行时还可以表达过去的愿望和计划，表示当时的期望或打算。

例句：- I was hoping to visit Paris, but I couldn't afford the trip.（当时我希望能去巴黎，但是支付不起旅费。