仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元unit2 topic 2 课文知识点讲解

仁爱八上-Unit2 Topic2知识梳理【重点短语】1.stay up late 熬夜到很晚2.do morning exercises 做早操3.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾4.read in the sun 在太阳下读书5.in the newspaper在报纸上6.give up doing sth.7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8.It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……9.be careful not to do sth.小心不要做某事10.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事11.leave for sp. 前往某地12.as soon as…一……就……13.get/be mad 发疯14.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事15.in fact 事实上16.as soon as possible 尽可能快的【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。

2.I must have a good rest.我一定要好好休息。

3.You’d better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下读书。

4.I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定让他放弃抽烟。

5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.他认为抽烟可以帮他放松。

6.It may even cause cancer.它甚至导致癌症。

7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀！9.It’s bad for your health.这对你健康有害。

北京仁爱版初中英语八年级上册:Unit2 Topic2 SectionA-1a Jane:Kangkang, you look tired. What's wrong?简：康康，你看起来很疲倦。

怎么了？Kangkang:I have a headache.康康：我头疼。

Jane:I'm sorry to hear that. What caused it?简：真遗憾。

为什么会头疼呢？Kangkang:I watched a soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very late.康康：我昨天晚上看了一场足球比赛，睡的特别晚。

Jane:I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. You should go to bed early and you'll feel better tomorrow.简：我明白了。

熬夜对身体很不好。

你应该早点睡觉，明天就会好多了。

Kangkang:Right! I must have a good rest.康康：是的！我得好好休息。

SectionB-1aMaria:Hi, Wang Junfeng! What are you reading? You'd better not read in the sun. It's bad f or youreyes.马丽亚：嗨，王俊峰！你在看什么呢？你最好别在太阳下看书。

对你眼睛很不好。

Wang Junfeng:Oh, thank you. I'm reading an articleabout smoking in the newspaper. Does your fathersmoke, Maria?王俊峰：哦，谢谢你。

我在报纸上看一篇关于吸烟的文章。

你爸爸抽烟吗，马丽亚？Maria:Yes, he thinks smoking can help him relax.马丽亚：是的，他觉得抽烟能让他放松。

基础义务教育资料Unit2Keeping Healthy Topic1You should see a dentist.一.重要词组：Hook well/pale看起来挺好/看起脸色苍白2have a cold/a fever/a cough/a toothache/a back headache/a stomachache感冒/发烧/咳嗽/牙痛/背痛/胃痛3have the flu得了流感4have sore eyes眼睛疼5be sorry to do sth.做某事很抱歉6.boiled water开水7.plenty of=a lot of=lots of=many=much许多、大量8.stay in bed卧床9.have a good sleep好好睡一觉10.r ead in the sun在太阳下看书11.feel terrible感觉难受12.t ake some medicine/pills吃些药/药片13.t ake sb.to sp.把某人带到某地14.d ay and night日日夜夜15.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事16.g o to see a doctor/dentist去看医生/牙医17.h ave a (good)rest=take a(good)rest(好好)休息18.lie down躺下19.h otfood辛辣的食物20.t oo much candy太多糖果too many cakes太多蛋糕21.b rush one,s teeth刷牙take care of=look after照顾、照看22.take good care of=look after well好好照顾23.something new一些新的东西24.g o up上升25.fall down摔倒26.r un to sb.跑向某人run into sb,撞上某人27.with a cry/smile带着哭腔/微笑28.nothing serious没什么严重的29.r eturn to school重返校园30.t hree times a day一天3次31.h elp sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事32.feel much better感觉好多了33.ask for one week,s leave(n.)请一周的假34.t hank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人35.w orry about=be worried about为...担心36.follow the doctor,s advice/suggestions听从医生的建议37.g et well变好了，好转了38.h ave an accident发生事故39.d o sth.too much经常做某事40.n eed to do sth.需要做某事二.重要句型：IWhat，s wrong with you?=What，s the matter with you?你怎么了？21'm sorry to hear that.听到这件事我感到很抱歉。

Unit 2Topic2 知识梳理一.重点单词with (prep.) ——without(反义词) smoke(v.)——smoker (n.)act(v.)——active(adj.)——activity(n.) tomato (n.)——tomatoes (pl.)ill(adj.)——illness (n.) child (n.)——children (pl.) ——childhood (n.) surprise (n./v.)——surprised (adj.) potato(n.)——potatoes (pl.)health(n.)——healthy(adj.)——unhealthy(adj.) possible(adj.)——impossible (反义词) 二·词组Section A1.look tired 看起来累的2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上看足球赛3.stay up late 熬夜4.be bad for… 对… 有坏处st night 昨晚上6.read in the sun 在太阳下看书7.put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾放进垃圾箱8.do morning exercises 做早操9.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾10. go to bed late 迟睡觉11.get up early 早起12. keep fingernails long 留长指甲12.wash hands before meals 餐前洗手13.play sports right after meals 饭后就运动14.go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学Section B15.an article about smoking 一篇关于吸烟的文章16.cause cancer 致癌17.give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做谋事18.help sb. relax 帮助某人放松19.show sth to sb.=show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看20.give you energy 给你能量21.be necessary for 对……有必要22.keep you active 保持活力23.take a walk 散步Section C24.be careful (not) to do sth… 小心(不)要做做谋事25.cause illness/diseases 引发疾病26.take care of sb. well= take good care of sb.照顾好某人27.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做谋事28.during one’s childhood 在某人童年时期29.make sb. do sth. 使某人做谋事30.get mad 生气31.be surprised to do sth. 做谋事感到很吃惊32.as soon as… 一…就…33.during his childhood 在他的童年期间34.by chance 偶然地Section D35.as soon as possible 尽快36.not only… but (also)… 不仅…而且…37.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)要做谋事38.in fact 实际上，事实上三．重点句子1. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我感到很抱歉。

Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A1.What’s up？= What’s happening ? = What’swrong? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了？2. Staying up late is bad foryour health.(1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：We stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming. (2) 动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。

3. too little 太少； too much 太多;都用来修饰不可数名词。

4. going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。

Section B1. You must not read in the sun.in the sun 在阳光下(此处不能用under the sun )2. I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事3. Don’t throw litter about.throw about 到处扔，如：throw litter about= throw about litter (litter是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如：throw it about )4. go for a walk 去散步； take a walk = have a walk 散步5. It will keep you active during the day.(1)keep + 宾语+ 补语（补语可以是：动词ing 形式；形容词；介词短语）①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for sucha long time. (keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 )②Keep the door open, please. (keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态)③Once a cold keep the child in bed forthree days (keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地)(2) during the day = in the daytime 在白天Section C1. It may show that something is wrongwith your health.(1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 please show me your new book.(2) show sb. around 某地表带某人参观某地：I’ll show you around our schooltomorrow.2. You can get a headache when you exercise onan empty stomach.on an empty stomach 空腹3. We can get into the human body throughthe nose.(1) get into 进入,陷入; 如：get into trouble 陷入麻烦(2)①through 从物体内部穿过，如：walk through a forest.②across 从物体表面横穿，如：go across the road③ over 从物体上空越过, 如：fly over the city4. The boy has an illness.illness = sickness疾病（名词），很少表示具体的疾病，只表示抽象的疾病，disease 常表某种疾病。

Unit 2 Topic 2 知识点归纳1一、重点词组:1. stay up late at night 在晚上熬夜stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事3. feel bad/ terrible 感到难受4. do morning/eye exercises 做早/眼保健操5. throw/ put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾扔/放进垃圾箱6. keep fingernails long 留长指甲7. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手8. play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动9.be good/ bad for , 对,有好/坏处10.go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去学校11. It’s + adj +( for sb ) to do sth 做某事(对某人而言)是,样的12. read an article about ,. 读一篇关于,的文章13. give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事14. that’s too bad 那太糟糕了15. be weak in , 在,方面差/弱16. keep sb active 保持某人充满活力17. breakfast gives you energy 早餐给你提供能量18. take/have a walk= go for a walk 去散步19. walk on the lawn 在草坪上走20. be careful (not) to do sth 小心翼翼(别)去做某事21. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事22. as soon as 一,就, .23. during one’s childhood 在某人童年24. get mad 生气，变疯25. be always doing sth 总是做某事26. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事be surprised at sht 对某事感到惊讶e sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth利用, .做,.28. as,as possible= as, as one can 尽可能的, .as soon/much as possible 尽可能快/多29. drink sour milk 喝变质牛奶30.tidy one’s room 整理房间31. make one’s bed 整理床铺32. spit everywhere/in public 到处/在公共场合吐痰33. as we (all) know众所周知34. help sb relax 帮助某人放松35. in fact 事实上，实际上36. not only , but (also), 不仅,而且, .37.during the day= in the daytime 在白天38. make sb do sth 使某人做某事39. cause cancer 引发癌症40. in the newspaper 在报纸上二、必背重点句型1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害. (动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用三人称单数)2.Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)3.It will keep you active in the daytime.它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.4.You must not throw litter about.= Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.5.The article says smoking is bad for our lungs. 文章上说吸烟对我们的肺有害6. I must ask him to give up smoking.我必须叫他戒烟。

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2《I must ask him to give up smoking》（SectionC）教学设计一. 教材分析仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2《I must ask him to give up smoking》（Section C）主要讲述了如何给朋友提出建议以及如何表达同意和反对的观点。

本节课的主要语言点是掌握表示建议的动词短语如“ask sb to do sth”, “tell sb to do sth”, “make sb do sth”等，以及表示同意和反对的短语如“I agree with you”, “I don’t think so”, “I’m sure he will”等。

同时，本节课还涉及到日常生活中的健康问题，如吸烟、喝酒等不良习惯。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。

但是，学生在实际运用英语进行交流时，还存在着一定的困难，特别是在表达建议和观点方面。

因此，在教学过程中，教师需要结合学生的实际情况，创设真实的学习情境，引导学生运用所学知识进行实际交流。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：–掌握表示建议的动词短语如“ask sb to do sth”, “tell sb to do sth”, “make sb do sth”等。

–掌握表示同意和反对的短语如“I agree with you”, “I don’t think so”, “I’m sure he will”等。

–了解日常生活中的一些不良习惯及其危害。

2.能力目标：–能够用英语就日常生活中的一些问题提出建议和观点。

–能够听懂并参与到相关的英语交流活动中。

3.情感目标：–培养学生关爱他人，关注他人健康的意识。

–培养学生积极向上的生活态度。

四. 教学重难点•掌握表示建议的动词短语如“ask sb to do sth”, “tell sb to do sth”, “make sb do sth”等。

八年级上册Unit 2 topic 2I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A※重点短语集锦1.look tired 看起来很累2.watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛3.stay up ( late ) 熬夜4.go to bed late 晚睡5.be bad/good for…对……有害/益6.do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操7.do exercise=do/play sports 做运动/锻炼8.Put into 投入9.throw around 乱扔10. keep fingernails long 留长指甲11. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼12. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学※重要知识点讲解1. What’s wrong? = What’s up？= What’s happening ? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了？2. Staying up late is bad for your health.(1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.(2) 动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。

3．I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。

这是表示同情的一种说法。

当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。

4．on TV／the phone“(通过)电视／电话”，或直接译成“在电视上／电话上”。

5．I see．我明白了。

此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。

e．g．His younger brother didn't see the meaning of the story．6．going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点单词】1.tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲劳的，疲倦的2.cause [kɔ:z] v.使发生，引起，导致n.原因，起因3.litter ['lɪtə(r)] n.废弃物，垃圾v.乱丢杂物4.dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n.垃圾箱5.fingernail [ˈfɪŋgəneɪl] n.指甲6.meal [mi:l] n.一餐（饭）7.without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep.没有，缺乏；不和……在一起8.article ['ɑ:tɪkl] n.文章；物品；冠词9.smoke [sməʊk] v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟10.even ['i:vn] adv.甚至，即使11.cancer ['kænsə(r)] n.癌，癌症12.necessary ['nesəsərɪ] adj.必需的；必要的13.active [ˈæktɪv] adj.活跃的；积极的14.tomato [təˈmɑ:təu] n.西红柿，番茄15.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜，洋白菜16.staple [ˈsteipl] n.主食17.wheat [ˈwi:t] n.小麦18.salt [ˈsɔ:lt] n.盐，食盐19.sugar [ˈʃugə] n.食糖20.illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾，疾病21.weak [wi:k] n.虚弱的，无力的22.cream [kri:m] n.奶油，乳脂23.ice cream 冰淇淋24.force [fɔ:s] v.强迫，迫使25.childhood [tʃaildhud] n.童年，幼年26.plate [pleɪt] n.盘子，碟子；一盘27.mad [maid] adj.疯的28.taste [teɪst] v.尝，品；吃n.味道29.surprise [səˈpraɪz] v.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，惊讶30.watermelon [ˈwɔ:təmelən] n.西瓜31.potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆，马铃薯32.sandwich ['sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片）33.strawberry ['strɔ:bərɪ] n.草莓34.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉35.biscuit [biskit] n.饼干36.such [sʌtʃ] pron.这样的，那样的，类似的37.etc [etsetərə] abbr.等等，以及其他38.fact [fækt] n.事实，真相；现实39.unhealthy [ʌn'helθɪ] adj.不健康的40.chemical [kemikl] n.化学品41.cigarette [sigəret] n.香烟，纸烟42.body ['bɒdɪ] n.身体43.disease [dɪˈzi:z] n.病，疾病44.harm [ha:m] v.&n.危害，伤害，损害45.smoker [sməʊkə] n.吸烟者46.second-hand adj. 二手的，旧的47.risk [risk] n.危险，风险v.（使）冒……的风险48.possible [pɔsəbl] adj.可能；能做到【重点短语】1.in fact 事实上，实际上2.as... as possible 尽量……地3.give up 放弃4.stay up late 熬夜5.be bad for 对……有害6.put... into... 把……放进……7.get up 起床8.be good for 有利于9.take a walk 散步10.have a bath 沐浴11.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事12.leave for 动身去，出发前往【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。

仁爱英语八年级上Unit 2单元话题知识点精编Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 1You should see a dentistSection A1. You don’t look well.well（形）（身体状况）好的look well 系表结构2. I have a toothache.类似表达方式还有：have a cold have a fever have a cough have a headachehave a backache have a stomachache3. I’m sorry to hear that.be sorry to do为做某事而遗憾、抱歉eg. We___________________________________ for a long time. 很抱歉让你久等了。

4. I hope you’ll get well soon.系表结构get well，意为“好起来、康复”5. stay in bed and have a good sleep.stay in bed 卧床have a good sleep 好好睡一觉Section B1. You’d better take some medicine.take medicine意为“服药、吃药” (medicine,不可数，pill可数)eg. You should_______________________ three times a day.你应当一天吃三次药。

2. I cough day and night.day and night 日日夜夜all day and all night 正式日整夜3. I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing 想做某事= want to doI__________________________________. 我不想一个人到外面吃饭。